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9 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

TVL-ICT-CSS
Quarter 2 – Module 3-4
TERMINATING AND CONNECTING
ELECTRICAL WIRING AND ELECTRONIC
CIRCUIT (TCEW)
TVL-ICT-CSS – Grade 11
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2 – Module 3-4: TERMINATING AND CONNECTING ELECTRICAL
WIRING AND ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT (TCEW)
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government
agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such
work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition
the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright
holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these
materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not
represent nor claim ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Ruth Marie B. Eltanal
Editors: Ericson B. Elnar
Reviewers: Louelyn M.Lajot, Gic Deciar
Type Setter:
Layout Artist:
Management Team: Senen Priscillo P. Paulin, CESO V Rosela R. Abiera
Marcelo K. Palispis, Ed D. Maricel S. Rasid
Joelyza M. Arcilla, Ed. D. Elmar L. Cabrera
Nilita L. Ragay, Ed. D.
Antonio B. Baguio, Ed. D.

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education –Region VII Schools Division of Negros Oriental

Office Address: Kagawasan, Ave., Daro, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental

Tele #: (035) 225 2376 / 541 1117
E-mail Address: [email protected]
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TVL-ICT-CSS
Quarter 2 – Module 3-4:
TERMINATING AND CONNECTING
ELECTRICAL WIRING AND
ELECTRONIC COMPONENT (TCEW)
 What I Need to Know

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you master the Types of Computer and Computer Operating Systems. The scope of
this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language
used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged
to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them
can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.

The module is divided into three lessons, namely:

• Lesson 1 – Plan and prepare for termination/connection of electrical
wiring/electronics circuits
• Lesson 2 – Terminate/connect electrical wiring/electronic circuits
• Lesson 3 – Test termination/connections of electrical wiring/electronic
circuits

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. Conduct complete testing of termination/connection of electrical
wiring/electronics circuits in compliance with specifications and
regulations using appropriate procedures and equipment
2. Check wirings and circuits using specified testing procedures
3. Respond to unplanned events or conditions in accordance with established
procedures

What I Know

Let us determine how much you already know about Terminating and
Connecting (Electrical Wiring and Electronic Component TCEW). Take this test.

A. Direction: Read each item carefully and use your notebook or answer sheet to
write your answers. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if
otherwise.

___________ 1. A long nose pliers is used for boring holes.

___________ 2. A flat head screwdriver is used for fastening negative slotted
screw.
___________ 3. A multi-tester is used for holding small parts or objects.
___________ 4. A soldering iron is used to join two or more metal conductors with
the support of soldering led melted around it.
___________ 5. A side-cutter pliers is used for cutting or trimming of connecting
wires or terminal leads in the circuit board.

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B. Let us check your prior knowledge about the new lesson by arranging the jumbled
letters.

1. L C B A E - _____________ 3. R P E C O P - _____________
2. S E I W R - _____________ 4. E P W R O - _____________
3. C R O N D O U T C____________
C. Label the parts of the circuit.

2 3

4
5
1

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 Lesson ELECTRONIC HAND TOOLS AND

1 EQUIPMENT

To work with electronic and electrical circuits, a beginner needs to acquire

special hand tools and equipment. Each of these hand tool and equipment does one
or more specific job in connecting, replacing, securing, and troubleshooting of
electronic circuits.

In doing so it is better for a beginner to learn first how to use these hand
tools and equipment and where to use them, before they can start to build or
assemble simple circuit up to complicated ones. Here are the following basic tools
and equipment needed for the repair of electronics devices and appliances.

What’s New

Can you name at least 5 electronic hand tools and equipment which are
familiar to you?

What Is It

Basic Electronic Hand Tools and Equipment

. COMMON TOOLS
Soldering Iron/Pencil -
used to join two or more
metal conductors with
the support of soldering
https://www.scribd.com/doc/219419403/CHS-Module-3-Terminate-a lead melted around it.

Desoldering Iron/Pencil -
used to unsoldered
unwanted parts or
component in the circuit
https://www.scribd.com/doc/219419403/CHS-Module-3-Terminate-and- with the support of
soldering pencil
Connect-of-Electrical-Wiring-and-Electronic-Circuits

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 Flat-head Screwdriver -
used to drive
a slotted screw head
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screwdriver#/media/File:Screw_Driver_display.jpg

Philips-head screwdriver -
Also called the crosshead
screwdriver; used to
loosen or tighten
crosshead
home.howstuffworks.com Screws
Side Cutter Pliers – is
used for cutting or
trimming of connecting
wires or terminal leads in
the circuit board
https://ph.rs-online.com/web/p/cutters/
Long-nose Pliers - used for
holding, bending, and
stretching the lead of
electronics component or
connecting wire
https://ph.rs-online.com/web/p/cutters/

Basic Electronic Equipment

Multimeter/Multitester -
are tools used to measure
current, voltage and
Figure A resistance. The primary
difference between the
two is the display,
an analog multimeter
(Fig. A) uses a needle to
Figure B show the value, while
a digital multimeter (Fig.
B) will show the results as
En.wikipedia.org numbers on a screen.

Portable Electric Handrill –

is used for boring hole/s
in the plastics chassis or
metal chassis
Homezene.com

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 Multi-Volts Power Supply –
is used to supply the
desired direct current
voltages in the circuit

https://abra-electronics.com/power-supplies-transformers-adapters/ac-dc-
adjustable-power-supplies/mw122a-multi-voltage-regulated-power-supply-
mw122a.html

Occupational Health and Safety with the use of electronic tools and equipment:

• Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance.

• Use the right tool for the job.
• Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools.
• Operate tools according to the manufacturers’ instructions.
• Provide and properly use the right personal protective equipment.

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 Lesson TEST TERMINATION/CONNECTION

2 OF ELECTRICAL
WIRING/ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

When working with electronic equipment or with electrical wiring, it may from
time to time become necessary to splice or join wires together. Splices and joints are
essentially the same thing. Several different methods of doing this exist. The
fundamental necessities of an effective splice include making sure the wires are
securely fastened to each other even without solder and that they are well-soldered
to avoid corrosion. All wire joints must also be taped with electrical tape after
soldering.

What’s In

Wires and cables are one of the basic materials needed in electronic and
electrical purposes. It comes in different forms and sizes. In this lesson we will
explore on the assorted electrical wires and cables.

What’s New

Why do you think splicing and jointing is important in an electrical circuit?

What Is It

MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS: ASSORTED WIRES AND CABLE

Wires - are those conductors 3.26mm or No.8AWG and smaller in sizes. • a single
conductor (material most commonly being copper or aluminum)
Cables - are those which are larger than the wires. •two or more insulated wires
wrapped in one jacket

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Classification of Wires and Cables

Stranded Wire - contains a group of wires twisted to form a metallic string

Solid Wire - consists only of single conductor.
Types of Wires and Cables

COPPER OR ALUMINUM
CONDUCTORS • 1.60mm-500mm2
Stranded and Solid •These are bare
wires used for overhead transmission
lines and for ground wires
https://www.cedgreentech.com/sites/default/files/styles/article_full/public/sup
port_article/images/copper%2CP20and%2CP20aluminum.png.pagespeed.ce_.pY
[email protected]?itok=f8ryHTsK

THERMOPLASTIC WIRES (TYPE TW)

•Copper 1.60mm- 500mm2 Solid and
Stranded • These wires are flame
retardant, moisture, and oil resistant
used for building wiring in dry and wet
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/k0S6sxpp83XJsf0hEzpXOJLxjzrdTjF-
locations
C3ISoaBPkoS0L45JGiD4xILdf5CyVpz8i3doEYEt7PrqFqfzo1gNUvAA-xQGVGJF1g

FIBER-OPTIC CABLE, also known as an

optical-fiber cable, is an assembly
similar to an electrical cable, but
containing one or more optical fibers
that are used to carry light.

https://www.optcore.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Fiber-Optical-Cable_550.jpg.webp

FLAT CORD (TYPE SPT). 1.02mm-

1.60mm Stranded • This has two sets of
stranded conductors separated by
insulators. It is usually used for
portable electrical equipment and for
extension wiring of a single bulb.
http://www.flexibleelectricalcable.com/photo/pc25757882-
rvvb_2_core_3_core_stranded_copper_wire_pvc_insulated_indoor_electrical_flat_cable.jpg

COAXIAL CABLE •This is used for radio

frequency antenna installation and
radar receiver installation.

https://www.atel-electronics.eu/produkt.php?hash=05299

POWER CABLE 3.36 mm – 1,000 MCM

• This is used for underground, aerial,
duct and direct burial wiring from 6,000
volts to 35 kilovolts

https://5.imimg.com/data5/OJ/CY/MY-1680967/underground-power-
cable-500x500.jpg

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 NON-METALLIC SHEATHED CABLE
(TYPE NM). 1.60mm-2.60mm Solid
•This has 2 or 3 conductors inside the
cable used for exposed or concealed
installation in buildings.
https://www.thespruce.com/what-does-romex-or-nm-mean-1821530

SERVICE DROP CABLE 4.11 mm –

11.68 mm • This is an aluminum
conductor with neutral messenger used
for a service drop cable.

https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/8T4AAOSwI1BeVLu5/s-l300.jpg

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 Lesson

3 ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM

What’s In

A wiring diagram usually gives information about the relative position and
arrangement of devices and terminals on the devices, to help in building or servicing
the device.

What’s New

Do you know what kind of diagram is this? Well, if not let us proceed to our new
lesson to find out the answer.

http://repairguide.autozone.com/znetrgs/repair_guide_content/en_us/images/0900c152/80/1e/4b/10/
/small/0900c152801e4b10.jpg

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 What Is It

WIRING DIAGRAM

A wiring diagram is a simple visual representation of the physical connections

and physical layout of an electrical system or circuit. It shows how the electrical
wires are interconnected and can also show where fixtures and components may be
connected to the system. Use wiring diagrams to assist in building or manufacturing
the circuit or electronic device. They are also useful for making repairs. For example,
a home builder will want to confirm the physical location of electrical outlets and
light fixtures using a wiring diagram to avoid costly mistakes and building code
violations. An example of a wiring diagram is shown below.

http://repairguide.autozone.com/znetrgs/repair_guide_content/en_us/images/0900c152/80/1e/4b/10//small/0900c152801e4b10.jpg

When and How to Use a Wiring Diagram

Use wiring diagrams to assist in building or manufacturing the circuit or

electronic device. They are also useful for making repairs. DIY enthusiasts use wiring
diagrams, but they are also common in home building and auto repair. For example,
a home builder will want to confirm the physical location of electrical outlets and
light fixtures using a wiring diagram to avoid costly mistakes and building code
violations. To better understand how electricity works in our circuit let us
understand the basic of electrical theory.

Electrical Theory

Direct Current and Alternating Current

Direct Current or DC is the first type of current because it was easy to

produce. This type of current always flows in one direction. One of the disadvantages

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of using DC is the excessive voltage drop and power loss in the power lines in a long-
distance transmission. Batteries are common sources of direct current.

Alternating Current or AC is the solution to the problem of DC. AC

allows the flow of current in two directions. Today, it is possible to step‐up electricity,
a power station, transmit it to any distant place and step it down to for consumption.
A transformer is the device used for stepping‐up or stepping‐down AC voltage.
Common sources of AC are found in our AC outlet (Typically, 220 volts, in the
Philippines).

https://cdn3.edurev.in/ApplicationImages/Temp/485050_ffeb05f4-8aef-4b5d-8c8d-239ea5e1a67c_lg.PNG

Parts of Simple Electric Circuit

A Simple circuit contains the minimum things needed to have a functioning

electric circuit. A simple circuit requires the following:

AC/DC source

▪ Equipment that will operate on either an AC or DC power source

▪ Battery – A dc voltage source containing two or more cells that
convert chemical energy to electrical energy.
▪ Cell‐ Single unit used to convert chemical energy into a DC electrical
voltage.

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 • Fuse is a safety device used to protect an electrical
circuit from the effect of excessive current. Its essential
component is usually a strip of metal that will melt at
a given temperature. It is usually rated in Amperes,
which represent the maximum continuous current it
could handle without blowing.

https://www.eaton.com/content/dam/eaton/prod
ucts/electrical-circuit-
protection/fuses/images/bussmann-product-
family-images/bus-ele-class-h-k5-fuse-family.jpg

• Conductor (wires & cables) in most circuits consists of one or more wires. The
conductor must form a closed loop from the source of voltage and back again.
In the circuit above, the wires are connected to both terminals of the battery,
so they form a closed loop.
• Switch is a device used to break an
electric current or transfer it to another
conductor. Switches are commonly used
to open or close a circuit. Closed is the ON
position, while open is OFF position.
Normally, switch is installed in series
with the line carrying current from the
power source to the load.

https://img.diytrade.com/cdimg/321689/1206416/0/1144210923.jpg

• Light bulbs that convert electrical energy to other forms of energy. In the case
of a light bulb, electrical energy is converted to light and thermal energy.

What’s More
A. Complete the table below by identifying the images in
Column A and by writing your answer in Column B.

Column A Column B

1.

2.

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3.

4.

5.

What I Have Learned

Direction: Complete the following statement:

1. I have learned that ________________________________________________.

2. I realized that _____________________________________________________.

What I Can Do

Direction: In your notebook draw a simple circuit using the following materials.
Label the parts and give its function.

a. Battery (3V DC)

b. Switch (single)
c. Wire (stranded)
d. Light bulb (3V)
Performance Score Card

Criteria Rate

Workmanship -25

Accuracy -25
Total Rating

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 REFERENCE LIST

Agpaoa, F. (1991). Interior and Exterior Wiring Troubleshooting. National books Store.

Boysen, E. (walang petsa). Dummies.com . Ipinanumbalik July 1, 2020, mula sa/kay

https://www.dummies.com/education/science/safe-soldering-checklist/
Brandes, M. (June 24, 2019). slideshare.net. Ipinanumbalik June 15, 2020, mula
sa/kay SlideShare: https://www.slideshare.net/maricrisbrandes/wires-and-
cables-151504684
Circuitspecialist.com. (April 10, 2012). Ipinanumbalik June 16, 2020, mula sa/kay
Simply Smarter Circuitry Blog:
https://www.circuitspecialists.com/blog/analog-or-digital-multimeter
CK-12 Foundation 2020. (walang petsa). Ipinanumbalik June 15, 2020, mula sa/kay
ck12.org: https://www.ck12.org/book/cbse-physics-book-class-
x/section/3.3/
efraimmortella.blogspot.com. (March 2015). Ipinanumbalik 17 2020, June, mula
sa/kay efraimmortellablogspot:
http://efraimmortella.blogspot.com/2015/03/splices-and-joints.html

makerspaces.com. (2014-2020). Ipinanumbalik June 17, 2020, mula sa/kay

https://www.makerspaces.com/how-to-solder/
smartdraw.com. (1994). Ipinanumbalik June 16, 2020, mula sa/kay
https://www.smartdraw.com/wiring-diagram/#wiringDiagramExamples
Staff, D. (June 5, 2010). doityourself. Ipinanumbalik June 21, 2020, mula sa/kay
doityourself.com: https://www.doityourself.com/stry/how-to-check-
continuity-with-an-analog-multimeter
testguy.net electrical testing and engineering network. (2019). Ipinanumbalik June
20, 2020, mula sa/kay testguy.net: https://testguy.net/content/296-Test-
Equipment-101-The-Basics-of-Electrical-Testing

Wordpress.com. (June 2011). Ipinanumbalik June 19, 2020, mula sa/kay

https://kapitolyohs.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/terminating-and-
connecting-of-electrical-wirings-and-electronics-circuits-2nd.pdf
www.scribd.com. (walang petsa). Ipinanumbalik mula sa/kay Scribd:
https://www.scribd.com/doc/219419403/CHS-Module-3-Terminate-and-
Connect-of-Electrical-Wiring-and-Electronic-Circuits

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