ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS REFERENCES WITH APA MLA #ONLINE

REFERENCE
This paper is submitted to fulfille the assignment of Bimbingan Penulisan Skripsi
Course Lecturer : Dr. H. Abdul Mu’in, S.Ag., MM.

TBI -6E
Complied by :
Dhea Putri Herdiani 181230162
Ulfah Mariatul Qibtiah 181230175
Ati Darojatarofiah 181230196

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF EDUCATION AND TEACHER TRAINING
STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF SULTAN MAULANA HASANUDIN
BANTEN
2021 A.D/ 1442 A.H.
 PREFACE

Praise be to Allah SWT for all blessings so that this paper can be compiled to
completion in due time entitled “Acknowledgements References #Online References APA
and MLA. Don't forget to thank us for the help from those who have contributed by
contributing both thoughts and materials. The author really hopes that this paper can add and
experience for readers.
In fact, we hope that this paper can be read and practiced in everyday life. For us as
we feel that there are still many shortcomings in the preparation of this paper due to our
limited knowledge and experience. For this reason, we sincerely hope for constructive
criticism and suggestions from readers for the perfection of this paper. Enjoy your reading!

Serang, June 8th 2021

Paper Compiler

i
 TABLE OF CONTENT

PREFACE ................................................................................................................................... i
TABLE OF CONTENT .............................................................................................................ii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 1
A. Background of The Study ............................................................................................... 1
B. The Formulation.............................................................................................................. 1
C. Objectives of Study ......................................................................................................... 1
CHAPTER II THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK ....................................................................... 2
A. APA and MLA ................................................................................................................ 2
B. MLA Reference Style ..................................................................................................... 5
1. In Text Citation: Referencing sources Within The Text ............................................. 5
2. Basic Format : MLA Works Cited .............................................................................. 6
3. MLA Works Cited – Citation Examples ..................................................................... 7
C. APA Reference Style .................................................................................................... 10
1. In-text References in Author-Date Style (APA) ....................................................... 10
2. The basic rules of APA Style .................................................................................... 12
3. APA Works Cited – Citation Examples ................................................................... 13
CHAPTER III CONCLUSION................................................................................................ 17
REFERENCES

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 CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION
A. Background of The Study
At University a large percentage of your written work is based on the ideas of
other writers. Therefore, it is important to let the reader of your writing know where
you found your ideas. Whenever you have taken something from another author, that
is, you have taken an author’s theory, opinion, idea, example, conclusion, or
findings), you must say where the original can be found. In other words, you must
acknowledgements references #online references APA and MLA for your sources.
This is important whether or not you use the authors own words.
B. The Formulation
1. What is the APA and MLA style?
2. How to write format using APA style?
3. How to write format using MLA style?
C. Objectives of Study
1. To know what is APA and MLA style.
2. To know how to write format using APA style.
3. To know how to write format using MLA style.

1
 CHAPTER II
THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK
A. APA and MLA
The References section (APA) or Works Cited section (MLA) of your paper
provides all the information someone needs to be able to locate your source. An “in-text”
citation is included in the body, or “text,” of your paper, and provides the smallest amount
of information necessary in order to allow someone to find the full information about the
source in the References (APA) or Works Cited (MLA) section.
It is the “bread crumb” to allow someone to find the “whole loaf.” The References (APA)
or Works Cited (MLA) section is usually organized in alphabetical order by author name,
then by date if an author has more than one publication.In-text citations are placed in your
paper at the point where you make reference to a particular source. 1
a. MLA style
MLA style is a referencing method developed by the Modern Language
Association. It consists of two parts: a brief in-text citation in the body of your essay and
a detailed list of the “Works Cited” at the end of the work.
• In-text citations
Use the first element from the Works Cited entry - usually the author’s surname -
and page number/s in parenthesis, e.g. (Smith 173). If the author’s name appears in
the body of your essay itself, use just the relevant page number/s in the parenthesis,
e.g. Smith claims that....applies. (173). There is no punctuation between the author's
name and the page number/s.
• Works Cited
Works Cited is a list of sources from which you have borrowed information or
ideas. You need to acknowledge – or cite – all your sources.Arrange the works in
alphabetical order by the first element, usually the author’s surname. The elements of
each entry, including the formatting and punctuation, are as follows. Omit any
element which is not relevant. Format the second and subsequent lines of each entry
with a hanging indent.NB The alphabetical arrangement is letter-by-letter, i.e. Mac
comes before Mc. Ignore any diacritical marks (e.g. é is treated the same as e) or
special characters (e.g. for @smith use smith).
Example :
1Class Notes, “MLA and APA Citations,” no. May 2013 (2015): 1–16.

2
 3

Author. Title of source. Title of container, Other contributors, Version, Number,

Publisher, Publication date, Location.
Author: Surname, Other names as per work; see specific examples for multiple
authors
Title of source: as per work; see specific examples for capitalisation, formatting and
punctuation
Title of container: e.g. collection of essays, journal, newspaper, television series,
web site
Other contributors: e.g. editor, director, performer, illustrator, translator
Version: e.g. edition, director’s cut, metric version, unabridged
Number: e.g. volume, issue, episode
Publisher: primarily responsible for publication or distribution of work; not needed
for periodicals
Publication date: the one used
Location: location in container, e.g. page number/s in anthology, disc # in set,
URL/DOI, artefact in archive.2
b. APA Style
APA style is a citation (or referencing) method developed by the American
Psychological Association and is a version of the commonly used Author-Date
system. This guide is based on the following text:
American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American
Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000
Some Schools or individual units require a different style from the one outlined
here. Always use the citation style required by your lecturer. If in doubt, check with your
lecturer or tutor for the unit.When you are using other peoples' ideas in your work it is
essential to acknowledge the original sources. It will avoid plagiarism, will also
strengthen your argument or present another point of view, and allow the reader to check
the facts. And it's the law!
Sources which you refer to must be cited in two ways:
A. by inserting a short citation containing the author and date of publication in the
text of the paper at the appropriate point; and

2Referencing and assignment writing: MLA, https://utas.libguides.com/referencing/MLA, accessed on

June 6, 2021 at 12.56.
 4

B. by adding a corresponding, more detailed entry in the Reference list at the end of the
paper.
a. In-text citations direct the reader to the full details of the work which are found
in the Reference List. Each in-text citation comprises the following elements:
o WHO is responsible for the work (surname/s only)
o WHEN was the work created (year)and you might also need
o WHERE in the work you can find supporting information (page, paragraph
number/s) - see below
In-text citations can be done in two ways:
o by inserting the author and date in parentheses (parenthetical citation),
e.g. ... a discussion of the analysis of results (Sternberg, 1993)...OR
o by incorporating the name of the author, followed by the date enclosed in
parentheses into the text of the paper (narrative
citation), e.g. Sternberg (1993) suggests results should be
carefully analysed ...
When citing multiple works in-text using the parenthetical method,
arrange the citations in alphabetical order and separate them with
semicolons,e.g. (Citizen, 2019; Jones, 1999; Smith, 2001)
Multiple works can be arranged in any order when they are
incorporated into the text of the paper (narrative citation).
Paraphrasing:
Paraphrasing is using your own words to present somebody else's ideas. When
paraphrasing, it may be useful to include a page number, especially when citing long
works such as books.
Direct quotations:
Page numbers are always included for direct quotations e.g. (Hiebert, 2009, p.
69).Direct quotations of 40 words or less should be placed within the text and
surrounded by double quotation marks.
e.g.
There are a number of instances when a direct quotation is preferable to
paraphrasing, for example, "when an author has said something memorably or
succinctly, or when you want to respond to exact wording"
(American Psychological Association, 2020, p. 270).
 5

Direct quotations of more than 40 words should be started on a new line and
indented from the left margin, without quotation marks (American Psychological
Association, 2020, pp. 272-273).
e.g.
...Frameworks are constructed by scaffolding master goal learning.
Placing an emphasis on mastery of new material, not just the performance of
tasks, typifies the teacher who is focused on mastery goal orientation. In the
classroom, concepts are introduced and then related to one another to form a
complex web of knowledge. Students are able to explore topics in depth and at
length, and they come away with a more nuanced understanding of the text
that can then enhance future reading experiences. (Hiebert, 2009, p. 69)
b. A Reference list is placed at the end of your paper.
A Reference list contains the details of all the references cited in the
text of your paper. These details should be sufficient for the reader to be able
to identify and locate the sources. Each entry consists of the following
elements:
• WHO is responsible for the work (e.g. author, editor, film producer or
director, host)
• WHEN was the work created (e.g. year, date, season)
• WHAT is the work called (e.g. title of book, title of book chapter, title of
journal article, title of film, title of podcast, webpage)
• WHERE can I find the work (e.g. book publisher and DOI or URL; details of
journal in which article was published and its DOI or URL; website name that
published the specific webpage and its URL). 3
B. MLA Reference Style
1. In Text Citation: Referencing sources Within The Text
When summarise the general idea of a source in our own words, must cite the
author(s) and page(s) . If provide a direct quote fewer than 4 lines, enclose the
quotation with double quotation marks within the text. The page number(s) of the
quote(s) should be provided in parentheses immediately after the quote. If both quotes

3
Referencing and assignment writing: APA 7th ed, https://utas.libguides.com/referencing , June 6th 2021,
13.46 am.
 6

in the same sentence are separated by only a few words, and are taken from the same
page reference, place the page number at the end of the sentence. 4

Example:
− Mullan described narration as…(40).
− The narration of works can be divided into two… (Mullan 40).
− Mullan explained that at times “tone is all” (213) and should be “anti-solemn”
(215).
If the quotation is more than four lines it should be displayed in an indented
block (0.5 inches or 1.27 cm) without quotation marks. It should usually be
introduced in our own words with a colon. Page numbers are placed in parentheses,
but note that this is placed after the full stop in this case.
Example :
In How Novels Work, Mullan wrote:
James is making an argument about a singular novel, but that last
phrase is evidence enough of his disdain for the form in general. He
expresses this elsewhere in his criticism and correspondence, notably
in an extraordinary letter to H. G. Wells. In 1911 Wells had sent James
a copy of his latest novel, The New Machiavelli (1911), which is
narrated in the first person. (41)
2. Basic Format : MLA Works Cited
a. For the first author, list the last name first, a comma, then the first name. For
subsequent authors, list the first name first, then a space, and then the last name.
Use “and” before the last author’s name in a list of authors. If there is more than
three authors, use the following: Last-Name, First-Name, et al.
Name Writing
John A. Smith Smith, John A.
John A. Smith and Jane Brown Smith, John A. and Jane Brown
John A. Smith, Jane Brown and James Smith, John A., Jane Brown, and James
Aaron Black Aaron Black
John A. Smith, Jane Brown, James Aaron Smith, John A.,et al.
Black and Sally Azaria

Citing Sources, “Ivy Tech Southwest Citation Handbook : Citing Sources With,” no. January (2013).
4
 7

b. Use italics. Capitalize all words except articles and prepositions, e.g. a, an, and,
the, or, in, etc, unless they are the first word in the tittle.
c. Media type use as works cited, written after year of publication
a) Print : Printed
b) Web : Online
c) Email : Electronic letter
d) Lecture : Study materials
d. For well-known cities, e.g. London, New York, just put the name of the city. For
lesser-known cities include state and/or country.
e. List the name of the publishing company.
f. Put the most recent year listed on the title page (usually on the back of the title
page).

3. MLA Works Cited – Citation Examples

Books and Book Chapters
Single Author Author’s Last Name, First name. Book Title. City: Publisher, Date.
Works Cited list Boylan, James Finney. Getting In. New York: Warner Books, 1998.
Print.
In-text citation ….(Boylan 95) or Boylan discussed…(95)
Two/Three First Author’s Last Name, First Name, and Second Author’s First Name
Authors Last Name. Title. City: Publisher, Date.
Works Cited list Booth, Wayne C., Gregory G. Colomb, and Joseph M. Williams. The
Craft of Research. 2nded. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2003. Print.
In-text citation ….(Booth, Colomb, and Williams 190)
More than 3 Author’s Last Name, First name. et al. Book Title. City: Publisher, Date.
Authors
Works Cited list Barclay, Michael, et al. Have Not Been the Same: The Can Rock
Renaissance, 1985-95. Toronto: ECW, 2001. Print.
In-text citation ….(Barclay et al. 144-145) or Barclay et al. showed that…(144-145)
No Author Title. City: Publisher, Date.
Works Cited list Encyclopedia of Virginia. New York: Somerset, 1993. Print.
In-text citation (Encyclopedia of Virginia 212)
Edited Book Author’s Last Name, First Name, ed(s). Title. City: Publisher, Date.
 8

Works Cited list Greenspan, Edward, and Marc Rosenberg, eds. Martin’s Annual
Criminal Code: Student Edition 2010. Aurora: Canada Law Book,
2009. Print.
In-text citation ….(Greenspan and Rosenberg 77)
Government Author/Agency. Title. Place: Publisher, Date.
Documents
Works Cited list Fitzgerald, Robin. Fear of Crime and the Neighbourhood Context in
Canadian Cities. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2008. Print.
In-text citation …(Fitzgerald 33)
Book Chapter Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Chapter Name”. Title. City: Publisher,
Date.
Works Cited list Naremore, James. “Hitchcock at the Margins of Noir.” Alfred
Hitchcock:Centenary Essays. London: BFI, 1999. 263-277. Print.
In-text citation (Naremore 266)
E-Book Author’s Last Name, First name. Book Title. Edition. Place: Publisher,
Date. Datebase Name. Web. Accesed date
Works Cited list Stevenson, Robert Louis. Treasure Island. McHenry, Ill: Follett Digital
Reader Press, 2005. Follett Digital. Web. 1 Feb. 2010.
In-text citation Stevenson stated that…(40)
(Stevenson 40)

Journal Articles, Newspaper Articles and Magazine

Journal Article Author’s Last Name, First name. “Article Tittle.” Journal Tittle vol.issue
(year): pages.
Works Cited list Keary, Anne. “Dancing with Strangers: Europeans and Australians at First
Contact.” Canadian Journal of History 41.2 (2006): 613-616. Print.
In-text citation (Keary 114)
Journal Article Author’s Last Name, First name. “Article Tittle”. Journal Tittle. Vol. Issue
(Online) (Year): pages. Database. Web. Accesed date.
Works Cited list Carter, Jim. “The Face of Facebook”. New Yorker 70.12 (2011): 52-53.
Web. 20 Mei. 2013.
In-text citation Carter found that… (52-53)
Newspaper Author’s Last Name, First name. ”Article Tittle.” Website Name. Date.
 9

(Online) Mounth. Year. Web. Accesed date

Works Cited list Aziza, Kurnia Sari. (2015, October 2). “Kamsia Ahok Sampai 2017 Saja”.
Kompas.com. N.p. 2 October 2015. Web. 2 October 2015.
In-text citation ….(Aziza)
Magazine Author’s Last Name, First name. ”Article Tittle.” Magazine Title. Date.
Article (Online) Mounth. Year. Web. Accesed date
Works Cited list Bernstein, Mark. “Tips on Writing the Living Web.” A List Apart
Magazine.
16 Aug. 2002. Web. 4 May 2009.
In-text citation ….(Bernstein)

Other Materials
Web Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Website”. Organization, Creation Date.
Web. Access Date
Works Cited list Dotti, Luca. “My Fair Mother.” Vanity Fair, 1 May 2013. Web. 5 May
2014.
In-text citation …(Doti)
Audio/video “Audio/Video Title.” Director, performer’s name, Recording Title, Issue
Recording year. URL
Works Cited list “The Shawshank Redemption.” Directed by Frank Darabont, performances
by Tim Robbins and Morgan Freemant, Castle Rock Entertainment,
1994. Netflix, dvd.Netflix.com/Movie/The-Shawshank-
Redemption/70005379.
In-text citation (The Shawshank Redemption).
Image on the “Image Tittle.” Website Name, Day Month Year, URL
Internet
Works Cited list “An Offering to the Ocean in La Punta, Peru.” Sydney Morning Herald, 19
May. 2009, www.smh.com.au/snapshots/. Web Image.
In-text citation In the photograph (“Offering”) it can be seen… or “An Offering to the
Ocean in La Punta, Peru”, pictured below, shows…
Lecture Lecturer. “Topic” Material Tittle, Date Mont Year, Place. Lecture.
(Unpublished)/
Personal
 10

Communication
Works Cited list Elliott, K. “Neutrons.” Protons and Neutrons, 6 Jul. 2015, Western Sydney
U. Lecture.
In-text citation …found that neutrons… (Elliot)
Podcast (Online) Host last name, First name, host. “Episode Tittle.” Podcast Name,
Publisher, Day Month Year, URL
Works Cited list Atkin, Michael, host. “Bermagui Forest Disputed Turf.” The Hack Half
Hour, ABC, 13 Nov. 2008, www.abc.net.au/triplej/hack/notes/.
Podcast.
In-text citation Atkin found that… or It was found…(Atkin).
Thesis/ Author’s Last Name, First name. Thesis/Disertation Tittle. Date. Instituion.
Dissertation URL.
(Online)
Works Cited list Miller, Ryan. Understanding the Process of Multisensory Integration. 2016.
Wake Forest U, PhD dissertation. Wake Space,
wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/handle/103339/59318
In-text citation Miller showed that…(11-12). or It was found…(Miller 11-12).

D. APA Reference Style

1. In-text References in Author-Date Style (APA)
Many forms of referencing are acceptable. Ask your lecturers which form of
referencing they prefer. Most lecturers at the University of Canberra prefer the
American Psychological Association’s (APA’s) version of the Author/Date system,
which is outlined below. Whichever system you use, you must follow it consistently;
don't mix footnotes with Author-Date, for instance. In-text references in the Author-
Date system should contain only the following information, in this order:
1) the surname of the author/s
2) the year of publication of the text
3) the page number/s of the text (usually for direct quotations, particular ideas and
concepts).

For example: Peterson (2005, p. 31) states that …

A recent research study (Jones & Jackson, 2004, p. 27) reveals …

 11

You need to provide an in-text reference if you:

a. use a long direct quotation (three lines or more)
• Long Direct Quotations
A direct quotation consists of the actual words used by an author, in the same
order as the original text. In other words, it is a direct copy (quotation) of 40 or
more words which is separated from the rest of the text as a freestanding block
and does not require quotation marks. Indent it 5 spaces from the left hand
margin and use the same font size as the text with double-line spacing. Give
page number(s) as well as author and date.
For example:
Language is subject to change, just as everything else in the world is. As
Aitchison (1981, p.16)

b. use a short direct quotation (two lines or less)

• Short Direct Quotations
A short direct quotation is inserted directly into the text without
separating it from the rest of the paragraph. Use opening and closing
quotation marks, and give the page number

c. use an indirect quotation by either paraphrasing or summarizing.

• Indirect Quotations (paraphrasing and summarising)
Paraphrasing
When you paraphrase, you write an author’s idea in your own words, although
you can use some of the author’s own words as well. This is preferable to
direct quotes, as the reference fits more neatly into your own style of writing.
It also shows that you really do understand what the author is saying. It is
important to acknowledge the author with name and date.
Summarising
A summary gives an outline of the main points of a passage, chapter or book.
 12

2. The basic rules of APA Style

The Basic Rules for APA Style The following pages of this guide provide
some examples of in-text and works cited or reference citations, but they are examples
only, and do not (or cannot) represent all of the situations you may encounter when
citing your sources. To become familiar with the basic rules for writing a paper in
APA style, lists of acceptable abbreviations, or for questions not covered by the
examples given here, refer to these sources: (Section numbers in the examples refer to
the first book listed, where you can find more information.)
• The samples found in this handout indicate what information is needed and the
correct order of its arrangement. In cases where a particular piece of information
is not available, either in the print or the electronic source, skip to the next piece
of information. For example, if no author name is given, alphabetize by the title
of the piece and use a shortened version of the title for parenthetical citations.
• The first line of each entry in your list should be flush left. Subsequent lines
should be indented one-half inch. This is also known as the hanging indent.
• All references should be double-spaced.
• With the exception of journal titles and other periodicals, only capitalize the first
letter of the first word of a title and subtitle, the first word after a colon or a dash
in the title, and proper nouns.
• Capitalize each word of a journal title except any short prepositions or conjunction
words. Always capitalize the first word of a title.
• On the References page, do not italicize, underline, or put quotes around the titles
of shorter works such as journal articles or essays in edited collections.
• Italicize titles of books, journals, magazines, newspapers, and films.

3. The Reference List

Reference list must provide full and accurate details, as it is the means
by whicthe reader can follow up your sources. There are some standard
conventions that you must follow, and some stylistic conventions that are
more flexible.
Conventions which you should follow in a Reference List for APA:
• A cited reference list must consist of author(s), date of publication, title
details, and publisher details (in that order).
 13

• A reference list must be in alphabetical order of surname.

• Titles of books and journals must be in italics.
• Titles of journals must be in title case (the first letter of every important word
should be a capital).
• Titles of books, articles or chapter headings must be in sentence case (only the
first word or proper nouns should have a capital).
• Book titles must include edition (other than first) and any other details given
on the title page (eg series, translator, original title)
• Journal titles must include the volume, number, and page numbers of the
article
• Referencing journals and periodicals
• The volume number of a work will follow the title as an italicised number:
Author, T. H. (Year). Title. Name of Journal, 7, pp. 11-26.
Issue numbers, only when each issue begins on page 1, will follow the volume
number in parenthesis:
Author, T. H. (Year). Title. Name of Journal, 7(2), pp. 2-27.
If the journal does not have a volume number, provide the week, month, or
season with the year.
Author, T. H. (Year, June). Title. Name of Journal, 7, pp. 11-26.
4. APA Works Cited – Citation Examples
Books and Book Chapters
Single Author
Reference Boylan, J. F. (1998). Getting in. New York, NY: Warner Books.

In-text citation as found in the case study (Boylan, 1998)

Three Authors to first entry all the authors surnames and then use et al. for subsequent entries
five
Reference Duffy, A., Deakin, V., Narkiewicz, E., & Wilson, K. (2001) Guide to writing in
biomedical sciences. Canberra: University of Canberra.
In-text citation For all citations use the first name and the et al.
Duffy et al. (2001) argued…
One study (Duffy et al., 2001) found…
No Author No author’s name appears (but there is a sponsoring body, newspaper, or
title)
 14

Cite the sponsoring organisation, the newspaper, or the title

Reference Australian Taxation Office (2005). The rising index. Canberra, ACT,
Australia: Australian Government Publishing Service.
In-text citation A recent study ( Australian Taxation Office, 2005) has concluded …

quote in quote Referring to an author (primary reference) read about in another publication
(secondary reference)

Reference Maxwell, F. (1999). Phonology. San Francisco: Brooks Cole.

Here Maxwell has cited Lilly in Phonology on page 25, so Maxwell is the
secondary reference and Lilly the primary
In-text citation Lilly (1980, cited in Maxwell, 1999, p. 25) states that “…”.
Lilly’s 1980 study (cited in Maxwell, 1999, p.25) found that …
two books by
the same
author: arrange
by year of
publication
Reference Morrison, T. (1992). Jazz. New York, NY: Knopf.
Morrison, T. (1998). Paradise. New York, NY: Knopf. a book with more
than one author (keep the ordering of names as
In-text citation (Morrison, 1998)

Journal Articles, Newspaper Articles and Magazine

Article an article from a reference book:

Reference Italy. (2000). In The new encyclopaedia Britannica: Macropaedia (Vol. xx, pp. xxx-xxx).
Chicago, IL: Encyclopaedia Britannica.

In-text citation According to Italy (2000)

Journal
Referrence Glantz, S. A. (2003). Smoking in movies: A major problem and a real solution.
Lancet, 362(9380), 258-260.
 15

In-text citation (Glantz, 2003, p. 259).

Newspaper Newspapers No Author

Reference Article Title. Date. Newspaper Title, pp. xxx.
U.S. scholar facing spy trial. (2001, July 19). Evansville Courier & Press, p. A5.
In-text citation (“U.S. Scholar,” 2001, p. A5).

WEB Pages / Online Source

Web
Reference Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of article. Title
of Journal, vol. number. doi:0000000/000000000000

Brownlie, D. Toward effective poster presentations: An annotated

bibliography. European Journal of Marketing, 41 (11/12), 1245-1283.
doi:10.1108/0309056071082116
In-text citation

Wiki Entry from a wiki:

Refernce Germanic philology. (n.d.). Retrieved April 2, 2013, from

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_philology
In-text citation Germanic philology (2013)
Online
Periodical
Article—journal
or newspaper
from the WWW:

Reference If you are citing a periodical article you accessed from a publication’s
website, such as Journal of the American Medical Association (jama.ama-
assn.org), Time (www.time.com), or the Star Tribune
(www.startribune.com), then use the citation format below.

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of article. Title

of Journal, vol. number. doi:0000000/000000000000

Brownlie, D. Toward effective poster presentations: An annotated

bibliography. European Journal of Marketing, 41(11/12), 1245-1283.
doi:10.1108/0309056071082116

In-text citation Brownlie (2012) state ….

 16

One article (Brownlie , 2012) reported, “blah, blah” (p. 59)

 CHAPTER III
CONCLUSION

Citation is a way of writing down ideas, terms, words or sentences, data, and

information taken from a source as part of the text to support, strengthen, sharpen, detail, or

compare the ideas conveyed by the author. Actually, there are many types of citation writing

format styles, of which there are two that are often used in the world of education, namely

MLA (Modern Language Association) and APA style, which is a rule for citing writings

contained in footnotes or endnotes of writing. Quoting in this way is quite short and easy. We

only put the last name of the author and then followed by the page number of the article.

17
 REFERENCES

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