Anti Lock Bracking System

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Anti-Lock Braking system

ABS is an abbreviation for Anti-lock Braking System.


The system helps the driver maintain some steering
ability and avoid skidding while braking. The typical
ABS system includes wheel-speed sensors, a
hydraulic control unit, and an electronic control unit.
When you apply the brake pedal, the electronic
control unit monitors and compares the signals from
the wheel-speed sensors. If the electronic control unit
senses rapid deceleration (impending lock-up) at a
given wheel, the electronic control unit commands the
hydraulic control unit to reduce hydraulic pressure to
that wheel. This type of pressure limiting is similar to
pumping the brake pedal, only much faster. Some
pick-up trucks and cargo vans have rear-wheel only
ABS to handle different braking needs under different
loading conditions. Since the ABS will not allow the
tire to stop rotating, one can brake and steer at the
same time. The braking and steering ability of the
vehicle is limited by the amount of traction the tire can
generate.
Objective: - ABS was designed to help and maintain
directional control during emergency stops and when
road conditions are poor. By maintaining control, it
enables us to have better chances of avoiding a
crash. ABS is especially useful on wet and slippery
roads. The person should never pump the brake
pedal on a car with ABS, since the system itself
controls the brakes automatically. The person applies
firm and continuous pressure to the brake pedal to
activate ABS operation. When the ABS system
operates, it generates a pulsating sensation from the
brake pedal. When ABS operation is no longer
needed, the braking system reverts to conventional
hydraulic operation without intervention from the ABS
system.

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