in common? Learning Objectives • Look at a range of characteristics about ourselves and describe how our every quirk is coded for genetically
• Explain the difference between
dominance, recessive and relate to our own genes You should see a 2 You should see a 5 Everyone should have seen a 16 You should see a 42 You should see a 7 You should see a 29 You should see a 6 You should see a 57 You should see a 10 Normal colour vision will see a 5. An individual with Red/Green (the most common) colour blindness will see a 2. TRAITS: Traits are characteristics that is passed on during fertilization. Family traits are characteristics that are transmitted from parents to their offsprings. E.g ability to roll your tongue, size of ear, size and colour of eyes , albinism, shape of nose , height, complexion etc. The process of passing these traits to the young one is called heredity. Gene is the smallest unit of inheritance produed by the chromosomes in the TYPES OF TRAITS Dominant: A ‘strong’ trait – will always be the trait that is expressed.It is a trait that will alway manifest or show in individual
Recessive: A ‘weak’ trait – will only be
expressed if no dominant gene for the same trait is present.This traits will not manifest or show when a dominant trait is present but can still show in another generation. Importance of family traits • Intelligence: it helps to explain why a child is brillant or dull. Intelligence is transfered from parent to a child. • Crime detection: it can be used to detect crime • Disease reduction: family traits can reduce the occurence of hereditary diseasese. g eye defect, sickle cell anaemia • Resemblance:It show similar features between parents and children • Family pedigree: Help to trace and identify members of your family.