Family Traits

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What do Bleeding, Colour

Blindness and Cyanide have


in common?
Learning Objectives
• Look at a range of characteristics about
ourselves and describe how our every
quirk is coded for genetically

• Explain the difference between


dominance, recessive and relate to our
own genes
You should see a 2
You should see a 5
Everyone
should have
seen a 16
You should see a 42
You should see a 7
You should see a 29
You should see a 6
You should see a 57
You should see a 10
Normal colour vision
will see a 5.
An individual with
Red/Green
(the most common)
colour blindness will
see a 2.
TRAITS: Traits are characteristics that is
passed on during fertilization.
Family traits are characteristics that are
transmitted from parents to their
offsprings. E.g ability to roll your
tongue, size of ear, size and colour of
eyes , albinism, shape of nose , height,
complexion etc.
The process of passing these traits to
the young one is called heredity.
Gene is the smallest unit of inheritance
produed by the chromosomes in the
TYPES OF TRAITS
Dominant: A ‘strong’ trait – will always be
the trait that is expressed.It is a trait that
will alway manifest or show in individual

Recessive: A ‘weak’ trait – will only be


expressed if no dominant gene for the
same trait is present.This traits will not
manifest or show when a dominant trait is
present but can still show in another
generation.
Importance of family traits
• Intelligence: it helps to explain why a child is
brillant or dull. Intelligence is transfered from
parent to a child.
• Crime detection: it can be used to detect crime
• Disease reduction: family traits can reduce the
occurence of hereditary diseasese. g eye defect,
sickle cell anaemia
• Resemblance:It show similar features between
parents and children
• Family pedigree: Help to trace and identify
members of your family.

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