Dalubhasaan NG Lungsod NG Lucena: City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
Dalubhasaan NG Lungsod NG Lucena: City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
Dalubhasaan NG Lungsod NG Lucena: City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER I:
Introduction…………………………………………………………………….3
BACKGROUND
STUDIES…………………………………………………………………….4
OBJECTIVES…………………………………………………………………………………
…7
STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM…………………………………………………………….7
HYPOTHESIS…………………………………………………………………………………
...8
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE
STUDY……………………………………………………………...8
SCOPE AND
LIMITATION……………………………………………………………………..9
CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK………………………………………………………………10
DEFINITION OF
TERMS……………………………………………………………………...11
RELATED
STUDIES…………………………………………………………………………..17
RESEARCH
DESIGN…………………………………………………………………………21
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
DESCRIPTION OF THE
RESPONDENTS………………………………………………….22
SAMPLING
TECHNIQUE…………………………………………………………………….23
STATISTICAL TREATMENT OF
DATA…………………………………………………….23
CHAPTER V: SUMMARY OF
FINDINGS…………………………………………………..27
COCLUSIONS………………………………………………………………………………
…28
RECOMMENDATION………………………………………………………………………
…29
REFERENCES………………………………………………………………………………
…29
A Research
Purposive Communication
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
In Partial Fulfillment
Teacher Education
ROSELYN P. GUTLAY
FEBRUARY 2022
Chapter I
Introduction
andusually it occurs when an individual believes that the event is a threat to self or
self-esteem. Anxiety can also be a state or trait depending on its duration. Anxiety
blocks the normal thought processes. It favors a passive approach to material rather
than interaction with it. Anxiety is the human emotion that everyone experiences.
Students experience problems during their studies and feel anxious when taking
exams or making significant life decisions. There is evidence in the literature that
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
there is a negative correlation between anxiety and student achievement, and there
learning and the accompanying environmental variables that affect distance learners
make the impact of anxiety on distance learning more likely. Gibbs and Habeshaw
Anxiety in distance learners stems mainly from their life experiences, and
expectations/ assumptions they make as a result. The distance learners tend to fear
failure, yet conversely can have high, even unrealistic expectations of themselves.
They may have had negative experiences of education in the past, and assume that
studies have been conducted to assess students' attitudes, dropouts, and academic
many factors identified in distance education of poor results and high dropout rate;
career goals Bernard, (2004) Fozdar & Kumar, (2007). Saddington (1992)
feelings of anxiety and poor confidence. The fear of interaction with other people
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
from gathered activities where different types of people are present. Anxiety
becomes a major concern among distance learners when they realize that they will
Background Studies
Researchers in the field recognized two types of anxiety, trait anxiety and
state anxiety where trait anxiety is the tendency of each person to be relatively stable
internally and able to respond to anxiety and state anxiety as the temporary
emotional state of the individual, as well as the structure of the intensity that changes
This is a relatively stable and permanent personality trait that is neither bound to time
nor of any specific situation. Anxiety has an adverse effect on learning and
foreign language anxiety, general test anxiety and math anxiety by Onwuegbuzie,
Jiao, & Bostick, (2004). Anxiety has an impact on pupils' behavior, cognition, and
learning, according to Huberty (2009). physiology. High-risk testing, for example, can
be problematic for pupils who are anxious. Students that are anxious may also be
depressed. It is his opinion that teachers and students should be taught in a manner
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
that is appropriate for Students and their parents to collaborate to help them learn
how to deal with their nervousness. Ali, Nadeem, and At the University of California,
reveals that kids' academic performance suffers as a result of their anxiousness The
findings show that both male and female pupils' academic performance suffers when
their anxiety levels rise. decreases. A study by Tuncay and Uzunboylu (2010)
looked at student apprehensions and resistance to change. 120 students from the
Near Eastern University's education department were monitored. One of the most
common types of anxiety is worry over computers, language, and social situations.
One of the most common forms of anxiety is computer anxiety, as well as linguistic
anxiety
and social anxiety. distance learning is a popular choice for students. Akinsola and
Nwajei (2013) carried out a study. The link between test anxiety, depression, and
and sadness all coexisted, according to the findings and academic achievement was
both positively and adversely associated. The goal of Shakir's (2014) research is to
look into the relationship between academic anxiety and its impact.
The academic success of the students Students who have a high level of
academic achievement groups with low levels of academic anxiety, male and female
academic anxiety groups, and the female high school pupils with academic anxiety
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
achievement between male and female students as well as between male and
female pupils with low levels of academic anxiety. Agboola and Evans (2015)
study showed that anxiety was significantly associated with academic performance.
Singh (2015) study focused to measure the impact of anxiety on acadthe emic
in nature. It was found that low and moderate anxiety is positively correlated with
anxiety among Indian higher education students. The researchers reviewed relevant
academic anxiety literature and identified factors that led to serious academic
anxiety.
Objectives
This research paper aims to gather information about how anxiety affects the
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
2. To know the exact amount of students that affect their academic performance
learning.
The majority of the students who get admission in the distance learning
system have previous experience of the formal education system because of that
they face
problems and feel anxiety that ultimately affects their learning in a new setting. The
present study analyzed those factors that cause anxiety in students of distance
1.) What are the factors that create the level of anxiety among students in
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
2.) Is there any difference in the perception of students of new learning set up
modalities?
Hypothesis
H1: This pandemic has a significant effect on the level of anxiety of students
This study was conducted by the researchers for the purpose of identifying the
In this way, this research will increase society's knowledge of how this
concept may influence the future. Furthermore, the effect on the level of anxiety of
students in distance learning modalities. and in the future, they will have new
This study will help the Researcher to determine the issues and problems
about the. And also the effect of level of anxiety of students in new learning set up.
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
recommend some solutions that can help the Researcher to resolves the issues and
This study can also help the future Researcher to be knowledgeable. It would
help them to be better and it can help as a future reference for more studies in the
future.
This study focused on the determination of the effect on the level of anxiety
study will consist of the Bachelor of Technical Vocational Teacher Education enrolled
in the academic year 2021-2022. The respondents will be limited to twenty (20) the
Researchers will conduct or gather a questionnaire as a main tool for the study. All of
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
the questions will be answered based on their learning about the study. The study
The researchers conducted this study from February 2022 to March 2022.
Conceptual Framework
Understudies feel restless when they connect with the climate and the
negative encounters in their lives. This will happen when the understudy encounters
negative encounters during the distance learning modalities. The understudy ought
to have the option to dread and feel uneasiness and stress when the individual
abilities.
This study will address the effects of level of anxiety concern on the
the distance learning modalities. The research findings will serve as a basis for
Definition of Terms
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For the purpose of clarification, the important terms used in this study have
been defined.
Distance Learning
Modalities
modalities are methods we use to learn using our senses. In education, the
four learning modalities are visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and tactile. Teachers can
support
Level of Anxiety
gender. Anxiety levels are typically classified by the level of distress and impairment
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
experienced into four categories: mild anxiety, moderate anxiety, severe anxiety, and
Formal Education
Formal education refers to the structured education system that runs from
specialized programs for vocational, technical, and professional training. ... Formal
New Setting
Society
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
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Chapter II
This chapter presents the related and studies relevant to the present
study on how the effect of level of anxiety of students in distance learning
modalities
Related Literature
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
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influence anxiety levels. Anxiety levels are often divided into four categories based
on the level of distress and impairment experienced mild anxiety, moderate anxiety,
severe anxiety, and panic level anxiety. Anxiety affects 3% to 5% of children and
prevalence of GAD and specific phobias remains stable. Although girls are more
likely than boys to experience anxiety, the gender difference in the general
are less likely to be referred for treatment. Numerous studies have shown that girls
who mature sooner than their classmates have a greater incidence of anxiety
symptoms and problems; similar findings have not been seen in boys. Caspi &
Moffitt (2004).
throughout this stage. Anxiety about separation is a normal developmental stage that
many young children go through. The person's ability to recover from anxiety and
thumb for calculating the diagnostic threshold. Adolescents are not necessarily
abnormal if they react with acute discomfort or anxiety when they encounter a peer
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
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stage, as well as with cultural and familial standards. When anxiety symptoms are
than with adolescence. In brief, three clinical features impinge on the definition of
learning, form of education in which the main elements include physical separation of
teachers and students during instruction and the use of various technologies to
facilitate student-
educational world, with trends pointing to ongoing growth. In U.S. higher education
alone, more than 5.6 million university students were enrolled in at least one online
course in the autumn of 2009, up from 1.6 million in 2002. An increasing number of
University Phoenix, which was founded in Arizona in 1976 and by the first decade of
the 21st century had become the largest private school in the world, with more than
400,000 enrolled students. It was one of the earliest adopters of distance learning
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
technology, although many of its students spend some time in classrooms on one of
its dozens of campuses in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. A precise
figure for the international enrollment in distance learning is unavailable, but the
enrollment at two of the largest public universities that heavily utilize distance
learning methods gives some indication: in the early 21st century the Indira Gandhi
of 1.5 million students, and the China Central Radio and TV University,
Related Studies
questions
such as why students did not choose distance learning courses, the symptoms of
anxiety if any, the performance of distance learners for distance learning, gender and
the perception of distance learners, or any relationship between these factors. 120
whom were interviewed. Computer anxiety, language anxiety, and social anxiety are
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
some of the reasons why students resist distance learning. Akinsola and Nwajei
(2013) conducted a
research to explore the relationship between test anxiety, depression, and academic
performance. The results showed that test anxiety, trait anxiety, and depression
coexisted
achievement. Shakir’s (2014) study focuses to explore the relationship and impact of
factors that led to serious academic anxiety. Exploratory research design is used for
qualitative analysis. The results show that personal, family, institutional, social and
anxiety. For students with severe academic anxiety, various preventive measures
can be
taken both non-clinical and clinical. The need for hours is to build awareness among
students so they can get help from professionals at the right time. Exploratory
research design is used for qualitative analysis. The results show that personal,
family, institutional, social and political factors are considered to be potential threats
to students' serious academic anxiety. For students with severe academic anxiety,
various preventive measures can be taken both non-clinical and clinical. The need of
the day is to build awareness among students so they can get help from
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
The word anxiety is derived from Latin word “angere,” meaning to cause
distress (Sharma & Sharma, 2015). Per the DSM V, generalized anxiety is
“anticipation of future threat” and is often associated with “vigilance in preparation for
Association, 2013, p. 189). A study recently done by the Anxiety and Depression
Association of America (n.d.) revealed that seven out of ten adults in the United
States experience a moderate level of anxiety or stress daily (as cited in Beiter et al.
2014). Normative anxiety may include being concerned about issues such as money,
health, and/or family problems, but those with an anxiety disorder are extremely
worried about these or other things, even when there is little or no reason to worry
about them. They are very anxious about getting through the day, have a negative
outlook, and think that things will go wrong. National Institute of Mental Health,
(2013).
Chapter III
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
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Theoritical Framework
prospective emotion that students experience when they are worried about failure
(value) and feel only partially certain about their ability to control the outcome
(Pekrun et al., 2007). Despite its assignment as a negative emotion, anxiety is also
outcome varies by individual students based on their interest and motivation levels
(Pekrun et al., 2007). Several studies have revealed lower student performance
associated with higher anxiety (Zusho et al., 2003; Akgun and Ciarrochi, 2010;
England et al., 2017); however, students with midlevel anxiety earned the highest
exam scores in a statistics course (Keeley et al., 2008). This follows the Yerkes–
Dodson law (Yerkes and Dodson, 1908), which shows a bell curve–type
relationship between anxiety and performance, with very low and very high anxiety
students who intended to stay in or leave the biology major, with those intending to
leave having higher anxiety. Witt et al. (2014) found that receiver apprehension
(students’ fear that they may not be able to understand the presented material) was
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
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increased student anxiety was related to intent to drop out, but not to academic
al. (2015) found that academic stress was negatively related to persistence (stress
has the same physiological reactions as anxiety, but the cause of the reaction is
considered more specifically identifiable [Endler and Parker, 1990]; however, stress
studied differences have been between females and males, with females having
consistently higher anxiety then males (Misra and McKean, 2000; Bayram and Bilgel,
2008; Bryant et al., 2013). Anxiety is also higher in freshmen compared with upper-
minorities has been studied in the context of stereotype threat (Steele and Aronson,
with a negative stereotype causes lower student performance compared with peers.
Research Design
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
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design. This is a scientific process that begins with a definition based on the
tests are some of the techniques used to describe behavior in psychology. The
statistical relationship between two or more variants is described using this design.
This research design will be employed to investigate the level of anxiety of students
Dalubhasaan ng Lungsod ng Lucena. They are the ones who have enough
knowledge to answer this problem about the level of anxiety of students in distance
learning modalities. They answered the questionnaire that I gave to them which
this study. And I will conduct a survey and ask for some information about how
anxiety level affects their academic performance during distance learning modalities.
Sampling Technique
22
DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
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incorporated into the research instrument, and then the modified research instrument
was tested. It was suggested that after covering questions based on the
covered, and questions based on their anxiety be asked in the final section. The
language used in the questions should be simplified and made easier to understand.
After removing these disadvantages and simplifying the language, the final research
instrument for the study was prepared. For assessing students' levels of anxiety
In this study, the researcher will use the weighted mean to assess the level of
anxiety among
points, the collected data will be summarized, and an adjectival interpretation will be
WM=4f+3f+2f+f
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
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W=Weighted mean
F=Frequency
The following weighted percentage scale would be referred to for the interpretation
2 1.85-2.50 Disagree(DA)
Chapter IV
The statistical data relevant to the concerns are presented in this chapter. This
section of the study includes the related data analysis and interpretation.
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
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Number of
4(SA) 3 (A) 2(DA) 1(SD)
Questions
1 13 7 0 0
2 12 8 0 0
3 7 9 4 0
4 6 11 3 0
5 6 10 4 0
6 6 7 1 6
7 7 9 4 0
8 7 10 3 0
9 3 12 5 0
10 7 8 5 0
Table 1.
This table contains the results of a survey conducted on BTVTE students,
which shows what high results were obtained by the survey. And which they prefer
when it comes to the impact of anxiety on themselves.
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
52 21 0 0 73 3.65 SA
48 24 0 0 72 3.6 SA
28 27 8 0 55 3.15 A
24 33 6 0 57 3.15 A
24 30 8 0 54 3.1 A
24 21 2 6 47 3.25 A
28 27 8 0 63 3.15 A
28 30 6 0 64 3.2 A
12 36 10 0 58 2.9 DA
28 24 10 0 62 3.1 A
Table 2.
This table depicts the exact outcome of the high level of anxiety. Many
when using distance learning modalities. This is something that half of the BTVTE
Chapter V
26
DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
This chapter presents the study's summary and conclusion, which is to prove the
Lungsod ng Lucena.
Summary of Findings
anxiety during distance learning modalities. Their anxiety level greatly affects their
academic performance because they are unable to focus well. and increasing levels of
anxiety also affect their thinking and actions. It is based on the results of the survey
conducted.
academic performance during distance learning modalities because they are under
pressure and think too much. And it has an impact on their performance as well as
their ability to think clearly. and 30 % of the respondents prefer to be alone because
they are more comfortable. they do not interact much with others because they are
afraid that they may not understand their situation and they do not want to be criticized
27
DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
Conclusions
Lungsod ng Lucena. when the student is anxious they cannot think correctly and do
well because they cannot focus on their goal. there are others who are unable to tell
other people that they are feeling anxious because they may be judged and not
understood so there are some cases where the level of their anxiety increases
because they are not able to express and share the problem they are carrying.
Recommendations
aware of this disorder. so that they also know how to deal with it and what they
recommend that when you have feelings of anxiety you should tell or share with
someone close to you that you know can understand you so that you can be
proactive and not get worse because anxiety is not easy to go through it can be the
References
Beiter, R., Nash, R., McCrady, M., Rhoades, D., Linscomb, M., Clarahan, M., &
Sammut, S. (2014). The prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and
Stress in a sample of college students. Journal of Affective Disorders. 173, 90-96.
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DALUBHASAAN NG LUNGSOD NG LUCENA
(formerly City College of Lucena)
City Hall Annex, Isabang, Lucena City
Telephone No. (042) 797-1671
Boekaerts, M., & Pekrun, R. (2015). Emotions and emotion regulation in academic
settings.
doi: 10.1007/s10964-015-0262-8
Campbell, C., Bierman, K., & Molenaar, P. (2016). Individual Day-to-Day Process Of
Social Anxiety in Vulnerable College Students. Applied DevelopmentalScience,
20(1), 1-15.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/
320656547_Anxiety_Performance_in_Online_Learning#:~:text=Findings%3A
%2030%25%20of%20students%20seem,taking% %20and%20quality%20of%20life.
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1229454
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.579750/full
Purdon, C., Antony, M., Monteiro, S., & Swinson, R. P. (2001). Social anxiety in
college students. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 15(3), 203-215.
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