Material Safety Data Sheet

This material is hazardous according to criteria of NOHSC.

Classified as Dangerous Goods by the criteria of the Australian Dangerous Goods Code (ADG Code) for Transport by Road
and Rail.

1. Identification of the substance/preparation and of the

company/undertaking
Product Name: HYDROFLUOSILICIC ACID

Supplier: Incitec Pivot Limited

ABN: 42 004 080 264
Street Address: 70 Southbank Boulevard,
Southbank, Victoria 3006
Australia
Telephone Number: 1800 333 197 (toll free)
Facsimile: +61 3 8695 4419

Emergency Telephone: 1800 033 111 (ALL HOURS)

2. Composition/information on ingredients

Product Description: Water fluoridation, chemicals, electroplating, ceramics, disinfectants.

Colourless, fuming liquid with a characteristic sour odour.

Fluorosilicic acid <25% R34, R41

16961-83-4
Water to 100% Non hazardous
7732-18-5

3. Hazards identification
Risk Phrases: Causes burns. Risk of serious damage to eyes.

Poisons Schedule: S7 Dangerous Poison.

4. First-aid measures
For advice, contact a Poisons Information Centre (Phone eg. Australia 131 126; New Zealand 0 800 764766) or a doctor.

Inhalation: Remove victim from area of exposure - avoid becoming a casualty. Remove contaminated clothing and
loosen remaining clothing. Allow patient to assume most comfortable position and keep warm. Keep
at rest until fully recovered. If patient finds breathing difficult and develops a bluish discolouration of the
skin (which suggests a lack of oxygen in the blood - cyanosis), ensure airways are clear of any
obstruction and have a qualified person give oxygen through a face mask. Apply artificial respiration if
patient is not breathing. Seek immediate medical advice.
Skin Contact: If skin contact occurs, immediately remove contaminated clothing. Flush skin under running water for
15 minutes. Then apply calcium gluconate gel. Contact the Poisons Information Centre. For skin
burns, cover with a clean, dry dressing until medical help is available.

Product Name: HYDROFLUOSILICIC ACID

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Material Safety Data Sheet
Eye Contact: If in eyes, hold eyelids apart and flush the eye continuously with running water. Continue flushing
until advised to stop by the Poisons Information Centre or a doctor, or for at least 15 minutes.
Ingestion: Immediately rinse mouth with water. If swallowed, do NOT induce vomiting. Give a glass of water.
Seek immediate medical assistance.
Notes to physician: Treat symptomatically. Effects may be delayed. Can cause corneal burns.

5. Fire-fighting measures
Specific Hazards: Non-combustible material.
Fire-fighting advice: Decomposes on heating emitting toxic fumes, including those of hydrogen fluoride .
Keep containers cool with water spray. Fire fighters to wear self-contained breathing
apparatus and suitable protective clothing if risk of exposure to products of
decomposition.

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Not combustible, however, if material is involved in a fire use: Water fog (or if unavailable
fine water spray), foam, dry agent (carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder).

6. Accidental release measures

Clear area of all unprotected personnel. Wear protective equipment to prevent skin and eye contact and breathing in vapours.
Contain - prevent run off into drains and waterways. Use absorbent (soil, sand or other inert material). Neutralise with lime or
soda ash. Collect and seal in properly labelled containers or drums for disposal. If contamination of sewers or waterways has
occurred advise local emergency services.

7. Handling and storage

Handling advice: Avoid skin and eye contact and breathing in vapour, mists and aerosols. Always add the acid to water,
never the reverse.

Storage advice: Store in cool place and out of direct sunlight. Store away from foodstuffs. Store away from incompatible
materials described in Section 10. Keep dry - reacts with water, may lead to drum rupture. Keep
containers closed when not in use - check regularly for leaks.

8. Exposure controls/personal protection

Occupational Exposure Limits:
No value assigned for this specific material by the National Occupational Health and Safety Commission. However,
Exposure Standard(s) for constituent(s):

Fluorides (as F): 8hr TWA = 2.5 mg/m3

As published by the National Occupational Health and Safety Commission.

TWA - The time-weighted average airborne concentration over an eight-hour working day, for a five-day working week over
an entire working life.

These Exposure Standards are guides to be used in the control of occupational health hazards. All atmospheric
contamination should be kept to as low a level as is workable. These exposure standards should not be used as fine
dividing lines between safe and dangerous concentrations of chemicals. They are not a measure of relative toxicity.

Product Name: HYDROFLUOSILICIC ACID

Substance No: 000000011267 Issued: 02/12/2003 Version: 1
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Material Safety Data Sheet

Engineering Control Measures:

Ensure ventilation is adequate and that air concentrations of components are controlled below quoted Exposure
Standards. If inhalation risk exists: Use with local exhaust ventilation or while wearing suitable mist respirator. Keep
containers closed when not in use.

Personal Protective Equipment:

Orica Personal Protection Guide No. 1, 1998: D - OVERALLS, RUBBER BOOTS, FACE SHIELD, SAFETY SHOES,
GLOVES (Long), APRON.

Wear overalls, face shield, elbow-length impervious gloves, splash apron and rubber boots. Always wash hands before
smoking, eating, drinking or using the toilet. Wash contaminated clothing and other protective equipment before storage or re-
use.
If risk of inhalation exists, wear suitable mist respirator meeting the requirements of AS/NZS 1715 and AS/NZS 1716.

9. Physical and chemical properties

Physical state: Liquid
Colour: Colourless
Odour: Characteristic Sour
Solubility: Miscible with water.
Specific Gravity: 1.2 @ 15°C
Vapour Pressure (20 °C): Not available
Flash Point (°C): Not applicable
Autoignition Temperature (°C): Not applicable
% Volatile by Volume: Not available
Solubility in water (g/L): Not available
Melting Point/Range (°C): Not applicable
Boiling Point/Range (°C): Not available
Sublimation Point (°C): Not applicable
pH: Not available
Viscosity: Not available
10. Stability and reactivity
Stability: Exothermic reaction with water which may cause violent spattering. Corrosive to most metals liberating
flammable hydrogen gas. Reacts violently with bases and organic chemicals .

11. Toxicological information

No adverse health effects expected if the product is handled in accordance with this Safety Data Sheet and the product
label. Symptoms or effects that may arise if the product is mishandled and overexposure occurs are:

Ingestion: Swallowing can result in nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain and chemical burns to the
gastrointestinal tract.
Eye contact: A severe eye irritant. Corrosive to eyes; contact can cause corneal burns. Contamination of eyes can result
in permanent injury.
Skin contact: Contact with skin will result in severe irritation. Corrosive to skin - may cause skin burns.
Inhalation: Breathing in mists or aerosols may produce respiratory irritation.

Long Term Effects:

Product Name: HYDROFLUOSILICIC ACID

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Material Safety Data Sheet
Repeated or prolonged exposure may result in fluorosis.

Toxicological Data:
No LD50 data available for the product. For the constituent
FLUOROSILICIC ACID:

Oral LD50 (rat): 410 mg/kg

SKIN: Corrosive.
EYES: Corrosive.
12. Ecotoxicological information

Avoid contaminating waterways.

Aquatic toxicity:
Toxic to aquatic organisms.
13. Disposal considerations
Refer to Waste Management Authority. Dispose of material through a licensed waste contractor. Decontamination and
destruction of containers should be considered.

14. Transport information

Road and Rail Transport
Classified as Dangerous Goods by the criteria of the Australian Dangerous Goods Code (ADG Code) for Transport by
Road and Rail.

UN No: 1778
Class-primary 8 Corrosive
Packing Group: II
Proper Shipping Name: FLUOROSILICIC ACID

Hazchem Code: 2X

Marine Transport
Classified as Dangerous Goods by the criteria of the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code) for
transport by sea.

UN No: 1778
Class-primary: 8 Corrosive
Packing Group: II
Proper Shipping Name: FLUOROSILICIC ACID

Air Transport
Classified as Dangerous Goods by the criteria of the International Air Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods
Regulations for transport by air.

Product Name: HYDROFLUOSILICIC ACID

Substance No: 000000011267 Issued: 02/12/2003 Version: 1
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Material Safety Data Sheet

UN No: 1778
Class-primary: 8 Corrosive
Packing Group: II
Proper Shipping Name: FLUOROSILICIC ACID

15. Regulatory information

Classification: This material is hazardous according to criteria of NOHSC.
C: Corrosive

Risk Phrase(s): R34: Causes burns.

R41: Risk of serious damage to eyes.

Safety Phrase(s): S1/2: Keep locked up and out of the reach of children.
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36/37/39: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label
whenever possible).

Poisons Schedule: S7 Dangerous Poison.

16. Other Information

`Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances'. Ed. D. Sweet, US Dept. of Health & Human Services: Cincinatti, 2003.
In: 'The Dictionary of Substances and their Effects'. Ed.Gangolli S. Royal Society of Chemistry, 1999.

Incitec Pivot Limited Contact Point

MSDS - (03) 8695 4400

Reason(s) for Issue:

First Issue Primary MSDS

This MSDS summarises to our best knowledge at the date of issue, the chemical health and safety hazards of the material
and general guidance on how to safely handle the material in the workplace. Since Incitec Pivot Limited cannot anticipate or
control the conditions under which the product may be used, each user must, prior to usage, assess and control the risks
arising from its use of the material.

If clarification or further information is needed, the user should contact their Incitec Pivot representative or Incitec Pivot Limited
at the contact details on page 1.

Incitec Pivot Limited's responsibility for the material as sold is subject to the terms and conditions of sale, a copy of which is
available upon request.

Product Name: HYDROFLUOSILICIC ACID

Substance No: 000000011267 Issued: 02/12/2003 Version: 1
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