Sahastra Bahu Temple
Sahastra Bahu Temple
Sahastra Bahu Temple
the one having a thousand arms’, a basic synonym for Lord Vishnu
Located in the lap of the Aravalli mountain range, there is a location of fantastic antiquity on the
midway between Udaipur as well as Nathdwara and next to Bagela Lake. The area is dotted with
scenic spots and also houses a group of 108 temples. The place, Nagda, was the very first capital
of Mewar rulers. The location was established by the Fourth Mewar King, Nagaditya in the 6th
Century, Nagda, a village known for its temples, located 23 kilometers to the North West of
Udaipur, continues to enthrall visitors from everywhere. Right here is situated a famous 10th-
century temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu which is commonly known to as the’ Sahastra Bahu’
Temple (also known to as Saas-Bahu templeUdaipur).
Great Kachhwa King Mahapala has constructed this temple. The term ‘Sas-Bahu’ recommends
‘Mother-in-law as well as Daughter-in-law’ respectively. However, it is probably simply a local
corruption of the original Sahastra-Bahu name, meaning ‘one with thousand arms’, and a form of
Vishnu.
Inside View
It is a commonly held belief that the queen of Mahapala was a devotee of Lord Vishnu. The king
was kind enough to get a temple made for his wife, where she could worship her favored deity.
Later, the royal prince got himself a wife that was a worshipper of Lord Shiva. Therefore, one
more temple of Lord Shiva was constructed right next to the Vishnu temple for the daughter-in-
law.
Because the temple of Lord Vishnu was built first, it was named Sahastrabahu Temple, meaning
‘the one having a thousand arms’, a basic synonym for Lord Vishnu. However, later on, the twin
temples were jointly called Sahastrabahu Temple. As time passed, the name got corrupted, as
well as the temple became to be popular as Saas-Bahu Temple due to the reason of its origin.
Apparently, the Saas temple is relatively larger than the various other shrines.
Both the temples were built on a typical system as well as are eastern facing. The ‘Saas’ temple
holds a ‘torana’ (archway) in its front. The walls of the temple are decorated with various
incidents from the legendary Ramayana. The sculptures, which are made in 2 steps, are
organized in such a way that one encircles the other. The temple facility has 3 doors from 3
various directions as well as in the 4th direction located a room that usually remains shut for
travelers. On the entrance door, you can spot the idols of Goddess Saraswati, Lord Bhramha as
well as Lord Vishnu.
The temple has pictures of Lord Brahma, Shiva and Vishnu sculpted on one platform and images
of Rama, Balrama as well as Parashurama sculpted on another platform. It was built in the 10th
century AD by King Mahapala and also includes a cluster of temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
The temples have survived the vagaries of weather and the flow of time as well as still remain
admirable for the beautiful architecture. The Sahastra Bahu temples also come under the list of
Heritage Monuments by Archaeological Survey of India.