Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL

Table of Contents (1)

Title Page
Overview 3
Unpacking Inspection 4
Safety Information 5
Rules For Safe Operation 6
International Electrical Symbols 9
Rotary Switch 10
Display Symbols 10
Measurement Operation 11
A. AC Voltage Measurement 11
B. DC Current Measurement 13
C. Square Wave Output 15
D. Battery Test 16
E. Diodes Test 17
F. Measuring Resistance 19
G. DC Voltage Measurement 21
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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Table of Contents (2)

Title Page
General Specifications 23
Accuracy Specifications 24
A. AC Voltage 24
B. DC Current 25
C. Square Wave Output 25
D. Battery Test 26
E. Diodes Test 26
F. Resistance Test 27
G. DC Voltage 27
Maintenance 28
A. General Service 28
B. Replacing the Battery 30
C. Replacing the Fuses 31

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Overview

This Operation Manual covers information on safety and cautions. Please read the
relevant information carefully and observe all the Warnings and Notes strictly.

Warning
To avoid electric shock or personal injury, read the "Safety Information" and
"Rules for Safe Operation" carefully before using the Meter.

Digital Multimeter Model UT20B (hereafter referred to as "the Meter") is a pocket-

size hand-held digital multimeter with advanced design, multiple functions, and
reliable performance. Because of its small size, it is very convenience for user to
work with it. It is very easy to operate, so it is suitable to the beginner of multimeter.
Besides the basic functions, the Meter also has some extraordinary functions such
as battery test and square wave output.

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Unpacking Inspection

Open the packing case and take out the Meter. Check the following items carefully
to see any missing or damaged part:
Item Description Qty
1 Operating Manual 1 piece
2 Test Lead (affixed onto the Meter) 1 pair
3 12V Battery (A23) (installed) 1 piece
In the event you find any missing or damage, please contact your dealer immediately.

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Safety Information

This Meter complies with the standards IEC61010: in pollution degree 2, overvoltage
category (CAT. II 300V) and double insulation.

CAT. II: Local level, appliance, PORTABLE EQUIPMENT etc., with smaller transient
voltage overvoltages than CAT. III.

Use the Meter only as specified in this operating manual, otherwise the protection
provided by the Meter may be impaired.

In this manual, a Warning identifies conditions and actions that pose hazards to
the user, or may damage the Meter or the equipment under test.

A Note identifies the information that user should pay attention on.

International electrical symbols used on the Meter and in this Operating Manual are
explained on page 9.
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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Rules For Safe Operation (1)

Warning
To avoid possible electric shock or personal injury, and to avoid possible
damage to the Meter or to the equipment under test, adhere to the following
rules:

l Before using the Meter inspect the case. Do not use the Meter if it is
damaged or the case (or part of the case) is removed. Look for cracks or
missing plastic. Pay attention to the insulation around the connectors.
l Inspect the test leads for damaged insulation or exposed metal. Check
the test leads for continuity.
l Do not apply more than the rated voltage, as marked on the Meter, between
the terminals or between any terminal and grounding.
l The rotary switch should be placed in the right position and no any
changeover of range shall be made during measurement is conducted to
prevent damage of the Meter.
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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Rules For Safe Operation (2)

l When the Meter working at an effective voltage over 60V in DC or 30V rms
in AC, special care should be taken for there is danger of electric shock.
l Use the proper function and range for your measurements.
l Do not use or store the Meter in an environment of high temperature,
humidity, explosive, inflammable and strong magnetic field. The
performance of the Meter may deteriorate after dampened.
l When using the test leads, keep your fingers behind the finger guards.
l Disconnect circuit power and discharge all high-voltage capacitors before
testing resistance, diodes or current.
l Before measuring current, check the Meter's fuses and turn off power to
the circuit before connecting the Meter to the circuit.
l Replace the battery as soon as the battery indicator appears. With a
low battery, the Meter might produce false readings that can lead to electric
shock and personal injury.
l Turn the Meter power off before opening the Meter case.
l When servicing the Meter, use only the same model number or identical
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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Rules For Safe Operation (3)

electrical specifications replacement parts.

l The internal circuit of the Meter shall not be altered at will to avoid damage
of the Meter and any accident.
l Soft cloth and mild detergent should be used to clean the surface of the
Meter when servicing. No abrasive and solvent should be used to prevent
the surface of the Meter from corrosion, damage and accident.
l The Meter is suitable for indoor use.
l Turn the Meter off when it is not in use and take out the battery when not
using for a long time.
l Constantly check the battery as it may leak when it has been using for
some time, replace the battery as soon as leaking appears. A leaking
battery will damage the Meter.

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
International Electrical Symbols

AC (Alternating Current)
DC (Direct Current)
Grounding.
Double Insulated.
Deficiency of Built-In Battery.
Diode.
Fuse.
Warning. Refer to the Operating Manual.
Conforms to Standards of European Union.

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Rotary Switch

Below table indicated for information about the rotary switch positions.
Rotary Switch Position Function
OFF Turn on or off the power.
V AC voltage measurement range from 200V to 300V.
A DC current measurement range from 2000µA to 200mA.
Square wave output.
Battery test (1.5V & 9V battery).
Diode test.
Ω Resistance measurement range from 200Ω to 2000kΩ.
V DC voltage measurement range from 200mV to 300V.

Display Symbols
Symbol Meaning
Indicates negative reading.
The input value is too large for the selected range.
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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Measurement Operation (1)

A. AC Voltage Measurement

Warning
To avoid harms to you or damages to the Meter from electric shock, please
do not attempt to measure voltages higher than 300V rms although readings
may be obtained.

The AC voltage measurement positions are: 200V and 300V. To measure AC Voltage,
connect the Meter as follows:

1. Set the rotary switch to an appropriate measurement positions in V range.

2. Connect the test leads across with the object being measured.
The measured value shows on the display, which is effective value of sine wave
(mean value response).

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Measurement Operation (2)

Note
l If the value of voltage to be measured is unknown, use the maximum
measurement position (300V) and reduce the range step by step until a
satisfactory reading is obtained.
l In each range, the Meter has an input impedance of approx. 0.5MΩ. This loading
effect can cause measurement errors in high impedance circuits. If the circuit
impedance is less than or equal to 1kΩ, the error is negligible (0.2% or less).
l When AC voltage measurement has been completed, disconnect the connection
between the testing leads and the circuit under test.

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Measurement Operation (3)

B. DC Current Measurement

Warning
Never attempt an in-circuit current measurement where the open-circuit voltage
between the circuit and ground is greater than 300V.
If the fuse burns out during measurement, the Meter may be damaged or the
operator himself may be hurt. Use proper terminals, function, and range for
the measurement. When the testing leads are connected to the current terminals,
do not parallel them across any circuit.

The current measurement has 3 measurement positions on the rotary switch: 2000µA,
20mA and 200mA.

To measure current, do the following:

1. Turn off power to the circuit. Discharge all high-voltage capacitors.
2. Set the rotary switch to an appropriate measurement position in A range.
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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Measurement Operation (4)

3. Break the current path to be tested. Connect the red test lead to the more
positive side of the break and the black test lead to the more negative side of
the break.
4. Turn on power to the circuit.
The measured value shows on the display.

Note
l If the value of current to be measured is unknown, use the maximum measurement
position (200mA) and reduce the range step by step until a satisfactory reading
is obtained.
l When current measurement has been completed, disconnect the connection
between the testing leads and the circuit under test.

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Measurement Operation (5)

C. Square Wave Output

Warning
To avoid damages to the Meter, do not allow output terminals to reach higher
than 10V.

To measure square wave output proceed as follows:

1. Set the rotary switch to .
2. Connect the test leads across with the object being measured.
The measured value shows on the display.

Note
l The frequency is approx. 50Hz.
l The output voltage range will be over 3Vpp when it is loaded 1MΩ.
l When square wave output testing has been completed, disconnect the connection
between the testing leads and the circuit under test.
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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Measurement Operation (6)

D. Battery Test

To test the battery proceed as follows:

1. Set the rotary switch to the 1.5V or 9V measurement position in range.
2. Connect the test leads across with the battery being measured ensuring the
polarity is correct.
The measured value shows on the display, which is the voltage between the
cathode and anode of the battery.

Note
l When battery testing has been completed, disconnect the connection between
the testing leads and the battery under test.

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Measurement Operation (7)

E. Diodes Test

Warning
To avoid damages to the Meter or to the devices under test, disconnect circuit
power and discharge all the high-voltage capacitors before testing diodes.

Use the diode test to check diodes, transistors, and other semiconductor devices.
The diode test sends a current through the semiconductor junction, and then measures
the voltage drop across the junction. A good silicon junction drops between 0.5V
and 0.8V.

To test a diode out of a circuit, connect the Meter as follows:

1. Set the rotary switch to .

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Measurement Operation (8)

2. For forward voltage drop readings on any semiconductor component, place the
red test lead on the component’s anode and place the black test lead on the
component’s cathode.
The measured value shows on the display.

Note
l In a circuit, a good diode should still produce a forward voltage drop reading
of 0.5V to 0.8V; however, the reverse voltage drop reading can vary depending
on the resistance of other pathways between the probe tips.
l Connect the test leads to the proper terminals as said above to avoid error
display.
l The LCD will display " " indicating open-circuit for wrong connection.
l The unit of diode is Volt (V), displaying the positive-connection voltage-drop
value.
l When diode testing has been completed, disconnect the connection between
the testing leads and the circuit under test.
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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Measurement Operation (9)

F. Measuring Resistance

Warning
To avoid damages to the Meter or to the devices under test, disconnect circuit
power and discharge all the high-voltage capacitors before measuring resistance.

The resistance measurement positions are: 200Ω, 2000Ω, 20kΩ, 200kΩ and 2000kΩ.
To measure resistance, connect the Meter as follows:

1. Set the rotary switch to an appropriate measurement position in Ω range.

2. Connect the test leads across with the object being measured.
The measured value shows on the display.

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Measurement Operation (10)

Note
l If the value of resistance to be measured is unknown, use the maximum
measurement position (2000kΩ) and reduce the range step by step until a
satisfactory reading is obtained.
l The test leads can add 0.1Ω to 0.2Ω of error to resistance measurement. To
obtain precision readings in low-resistance measurement, that is the range of
200Ω, short-circuit the input terminals beforehand and record the reading
obtained (called this reading as X). (X) is the additional resistance from the
test lead.
Then use the equation:
measured resistance value (Y) - (X) = precision readings of resistance.
l For high-resistance measurement (>1MΩ), it is normal taking several seconds
to obtain a stable reading.
l If Ω reading with shorted test leads is not 0.5Ω, check for loose test leads, or
incorrect function selection.

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Measurement Operation (11)

l The LCD displays " " indicating open-circuit for the tested resistor or the resistor
value is higher than the maximum range of the Meter.
l When resistance measurement has been completed, disconnect the connection
between the testing leads and the circuit under test.

G. DC Voltage Measurement

Warning
To avoid harms to you or damages to the Meter from electric shock, please
do not attempt to measure voltages higher than 300V / 300V rms although
readings may be obtained.

The DC voltage measurement positions are: 200mV, 2000mV, 20V, 200V and 300V.
To measure DC Voltage, connect the Meter as follows:

1. Set the rotary switch to an appropriate measurement positions in V range.

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Measurement Operation (12)

2. Connect the test leads across with the object being measured.
The measured value shows on the display.

Note
l If the value of voltage to be measured is unknown, use the maximum measurement
position (300V) and reduce the range step by step until a satisfactory reading
is obtained.
l In each range, the Meter has an input impedance of 1MΩ. This loading effect
can cause measurement errors in high impedance circuits. If the circuit impedance
is less than or equal to 1kΩ, the error is negligible (0.1% or less).
l When DC voltage measurement has been completed, disconnect the connection
between the testing leads and the circuit under test.

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
General Specifications
l Maximum Voltage between any
Terminals and Grounding : 300V rms.

l Fused Protection Input Terminal: 0.2A, 250V fast type, φ5x20 mm.
l Maximum Display : Display: 1999.
l Measurement Speed : Updates 2.5 otimes o/second.
o o
l Temperature : Operating: 0oC~40oC (32oF~104oF).
Storage: -10
o
C~50o C (14 F~122 F).
o o
l Relative Humidity : 75% @ 0 C - 30 C; 50% @ 31 C - 40 C.
l Altitude : Operating: 2000 m; Storage: 10000 m.
l Battery Type : One piece of 12V Battery (A23).
l Battery Deficiency : Display: .
l Negative reading : Display: .
l Overloading : Display:
l Dimensions (HxWxL) : 95 x 52 x 26mm.
l Weight : Approx. 100g (battery included).
l Safety/Compliances : IEC61010 CAT.II 300V overvoltage and double
insulation standard.
l Certification :
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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Accuracy Specifications (1)

Accuracy: (a% reading + b digits), guarantee for 1 year.

o o
Operating temperature: 23 C 5 C.
Relative humidity: <75%.
o
Temperature coefficient: 0.1 x (specified accuracy) / 1 C.

A. AC Voltage
Range Resolution Accuracy Overload Protection
200V 100 mV (2.5%+15) 300V DC or AC rms
300V 1V
Remarks:
l Input impedance: approx. 0.5MΩ.
l Displays effective value of sine wave (mean value response).
l Frequency response 45Hz ~ 400Hz.

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Accuracy Specifications (2)

B. DC Current
Range Resolution Accuracy Overload Protection
2000µA 1µA
20mA 10µA (2.5%+10) 0.2A, 250V fast type fuse, φ5x20mm.
200mA 100µA

C. Square Wave Output

Range Remark
Output approx. at 50Hz square wave. As a simple signal
source with 47kΩ resistance output.

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Accuracy Specifications (3)

D. Battery Test
Range Internal Resistance Overload Protection
1.5V 30Ω Maximum current: 50mA.
9V 1.8kΩ Maximum current: 5mA.
Remark:
l Displays battery’s voltage value between the cathode and anode.

E. Diodes Test
Range Resolution Remarks
l Open circuit voltage approximate 3V.
1mV
l Displays approximate forward voltage drop: 0.5V~0.8V.

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Accuracy Specifications (4)

F. Resistance Test
Range Resolution Accuracy
200Ω 0.1Ω
2000Ω 1Ω
20kΩ 10Ω (2.5%+5)
200kΩ 100Ω
2000kΩ 1kΩ

G. DC Voltage
Range Resolution Accuracy Overload Protection
200mV 0.1mV (1.5%+2)
2000mV 1mV
20V 10mV 300V DC or AC rms
(2.5%+2)
200V 100mV
300V 1V
Remark: Input impedance: approx.1MΩ.
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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Maintenance (1)

This section provides basic maintenance information including battery and fuse
replacement instruction.

Warning
Do not attempt to repair or service your Meter unless you are qualified to do
so and have the relevant calibration, performance test, and service information.
To avoid electrical shock or damage to the Meter, do not get water inside the
case.

A. General Service

l Periodically wipe the case with a damp cloth and mild detergent. Do not use
abrasives or solvents.
l To clean the terminals with cotton bar with detergent, as dirt or moisture in the
terminals can affect readings.

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Maintenance (2)

l Turn the Meter to OFF position when it is not in use and take out the battery
when not using for a long time.
l Do not store the Meter in a place of humidity, high temperature and strong
magnetic field.

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Maintenance (3)

B. Replacing the Battery

Warning
To avoid false readings, which could lead to possible electric shock or personal
injury, replace the battery as soon as the battery indicator " " appears.

To replace the battery:

1. Turn the Meter to OFF position.

2. Remove the screw from case bottom, and separate the case bottom from the
case top.
3. Remove the battery from the battery compartment.
4. Replace the battery with a new 12V battery (A23).
5. Rejoin the case bottom and case top, and reinstall the screw.

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Maintenance (4)

C. Replacing the Fuses

Warning
To avoid electrical shock or arc blast, or personal injury or damage to the
Meter, use specified fuses ONLY in accordance with the following procedure.

To replace the Meter’s fuse:

1. Turn the Meter to OFF position.

2. Remove the screw from case bottom, and separate the case bottom from the
case top.
3. Remove the fuse by gently prying one end loose, and then take out the fuse
from its bracket.
4. Install ONLY replacement fuses with the identical type and specification as
follows and make sure the fuse is fixed firmly in the bracket.
Fuse: 0.2A, 250V, fast type, φ5x20mm.
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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL
Maintenance (5)

5. Rejoin the case bottom and case top,and reinstall the screw .
Replacement of the fuses is seldom required.Burning of a fuse always results from
improper operation.

~ END ~
This operating manual is subject to change without notice.

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Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL

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 Model UT20B: OPERATING MANUAL

Copyright 2001 Uni-Trend International Limited.

All rights reserved.

Manufacturer: UNI-TREND TECHNOLOGY(DONG GUAN)LIMITED

Address: Dong Fang Da Dao, Bei Shan Dong Fang Industrial
Development District, Hu Men Town, Dong Guan City,
Guang Dong Province, China
Headquarters: Uni-Trend International Limited
Address: Rm901, 9/F, Nanyang Plaza 57 Hung To Road
Kwun Tong Kowloon, Hong Kong
Tel: (852) 2950 9168
Fax: (852) 2950 9303
Email: [email protected]
http://www.uni-trend.com
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