Soal Akuntansi Lanjutan

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Advance Financial Accounting 1

Week 1
Intercorporate Acquisition and Investment in Other Entities and Concept of Control
Teaching Assistant Team

PROBLEM 1: Journal Entries to Record a Business Combination


On January 1, 2021, Pepper Company acquired all SGM Corporation’s assets and liabilities by issuing
18,000 shares of its $5 par value common stock. At that date, Pepper shares were selling at $23 per
shares. Historical cost and fair value balance sheet data for SGM at the time of acquisition were as
follows (in $):

Balance Sheet Item Historical Cost Fair Value

Cash and Receivables 30,000 40,000

Inventory 80,000 100,000

Building and Equipment 700,000 465,000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation (270,000)

Total Assets 540,000 605,000

Account Payables 50,000 50,000

Notes Payable 73,000 73,000

Common Stock ($10 par value) 170,000

Retained Earnings 247,000

Total Liabilities and Equities 540,000

Pepper paid legal fees for the transfer of assets and liabilities of $30,000. Pepper also paid audit fees
of $25,000 and listing application fees of $10,000, both related to the issuance of new shares.

Required: Prepare the journal entries made by Pepper to record the business combination.

PROBLEM 2: Combined Balance Sheet


Kenko Inc. and Carex Company agreed to merge on January 1, 202X. On the date of the merger
agreement, the companies reported the following data (in $):
Kenko Carex Company
Balance Sheet Item
Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value

Cash and Receivables 90,000 90,000 20,000 20,000

Inventory 100,000 150,000 30,000 42,000

Land 100,000 140,000 10,000 15,000


Plant & Equipment 400,000 300,000 200,000 140,000

Less: Acc. Depreciation (150,000) (80,000)

Total Assets 540,000 680,000 180,000 217,000

Current Liabilities 80,000 80,000 20,000 20,000

Capital Stock 200,000 20,000

Capital in Excess of Par 20,000 5,000


Value

Retained Earnings 240,000 135,000

Total Liabilities & 540,000 180,000


Equities

Kenko has 10,000 shares of its $20 par value shares outstanding on Januari 1, 202X and Carex has
4,000 shares of %5 par value stock outstanding. The market value of the shares are $350 and $50,
respectively.
Required:
a. Kenko issues 700 shares of stock in exchange for all of Carex’s net assets. Prepare a balance
sheet for the combined entity immediately following the merger
b. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the combined company’s balance sheet,
assuming Kenko acquires all of Carex’s net assets by issuing:
1. 1,000 shares of common
2. 2,000 shares of common
3. 3,500 shares of common

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