304 Stainless Steel: Form of Supply

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304 Stainless Steel

304, 304L stainless steel stockholders and suppliers, delivering to the whole of the UK. This grade is a
chromium nickel austenitic stainless which is suitable for use in corrosive conditions. A very popular 18/8 grade
of stainless widely used in many industry sectors. The 304L grade has a reduced carbon content to improve
corrosion resistance after welding.

We welcome export enquiries for stainless steel. Contact our sales office and consult our shipping policy for further
details.

Related Specifications

1.4307 1.4301 BS EN 10088-3 X5CrNi18-10 X2CrNi18-9 AISI ASTM

Alternative stainless grades we supply

17/4PH | FV520B | S31254 | 904L | 310 | 321 | 440B | 440C | 420 | 410 | 416 | 431 | S31803 | S32760

Form of Supply

West Yorkshire Steel are suppliers and stockholders of round bar, plate and sheet. Sawn blanks can be supplied
cut to your requirements as one offs or multiple cut pieces. 304 ground bar can be supplied, providing a high
quality precision ground bar to close tolerances. this grade is available in plate which can be supplied as plasma
cut pieces and sheet which can be supplied guillotined to size.

Sheet
Plate
Diameter

Applications

Used widely in industries such as food, construction, automotive and petrochemical. Typical applications are
exhaust manifolds, heat exchangers, fasteners, oil refinery equipment and pressure vessels.
Analysis

Carbon* 0.06% max Chromium 17.50-19.50%

Manganese 2.00% max Nickel 8.0-10.00%

Phosphorous 0.03% max Silicon 1.00% max

Sulphur 0.03% max

(*Carbon content on 316L 0.03% max)

Corrosion Resistance

304 stainless steel grade offers excellent corrosion resistance in most environments. It offers moderate resistance
to pitting and crevice corrosion. In more corrosive environments, such as chemical or marine, a higher quality
stainless grade such as 316 may be better suited.

Welding

Stainless steel 304 is readily weldeable with most welding procedures. With its lower carbon content 304L stainless
is preferred to standard 304 as it can be welded without loss of corrosion resistance due to intergranular carbide
precipitation. Post weld annealing is not normally required, except for service in more extreme conditions. We
recommend you contact your welding consumables supplier who should provide you full assistance and information
on welding stainless steel.

Forging

Heat the 304 slowly and uniformly throughout the section to 1150-1250°C. Re heat as necessary and avoid
working below 900°C. Cool in air. Forgings will require annealing in order to obtain optimum corrosion resistance.

Scaling Temperature

The oxidation resistance of a stainless steel grade is traditionally termed as the scaling temperature. This is the
temperature at which the oxidation rate of the steel becomes unacceptably high. The safe scaling temperature for
continuous service of 304 is 875°C. In an oxidising and reducing sulphurous atmosphere the scaling temperature
is lowered.
Typical Physical Properties

Temp °C Density Mean Modulus Electrical Specific Heat


Kg/m³ Coefficient of Elasticity Resistivity Capacity
of Thermal kg/mm ?mm²/m kcalºC
Expansion

20 7.90 17.2x10-6 20000 0.7 0.105

Certification

Stainless steel 304 / 304L grade is available with BS EN 10204 3.1 mill certificate, please request when placing
any orders.

Quality Assured Supply

304 /304L stainless is supplied in accordance with our ISO 9001:2015 registration.

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