Nozzle Lances and Systems

for the Cement Industry

Efficient cooling and conditioning
with Lechler nozzle lances and systems

Lechler is Europe’s No. 1 choice and is one of the leading nozzle and systems providers world-
wide. For over 135 years, we have pioneered numerous groundbreaking developments in this
field. We combine comprehensive nozzle engineering expertise with a deep understanding
of application-specific requirements to create products that offer outstanding performance
and reliability.

Innovative solutions
for a trending market

The cement industry has Efficient gas conditioning

been undergoing significant offers a wide range of ap­
changes for many years now. proaches to reduce costs The right solution We rise to these challenges
On the one hand, we are and increase efficiency. for every requirement and work with you to de-
seeing massive concentrations A prerequisite is that the velop the best solutions for
and a trend towards ever respective processes are With our wide range of your business. We support
bigger plants. thoroughly understood and nozzles and gas conditioning you with comprehensive
that the gas conditioning is systems, we offer the perfect consulting services ranging
On the other hand, strict adapted accordingly. solution for every application. from process analysis to
emission requirements are Every cement plant naturally turnkey solutions.
creating a constant pressure comes with its own set of
to invest and innovate. challenges.

1879 1893 1962 1978

Company founded Patent for Sales offices set up Expansion into the USA,
by Paul Lechler liquid atomization in Germany followed by further countries

2
Competence –
the advantage of multiple perspectives

Contents Page
Customer
Applications 4-5
advantages Gas cooling applications
Evaporative and bypass cooler 6-7
Downcomer duct 8
Wide product
range Cyclone preheater 9
Process- Clinker cooler 10
optimization
Ball and roller mill 11

Service Choosing the right nozzle

Spillback nozzles 13
Process
reliability VarioJet® nozzles 14
Laval nozzles 15
Experience
Nozzle lances 16-17

Cost VarioCool ® 18-21

savings Gas conditioning applications
Custom made
Denitrification (DeNOx) 22-25
solutions
Special twin-fluid nozzles
for DeNOx applications 26-27
SmartNOx 28®

For many years now, nozzles Our constant exchange of Costs under control VarioClean®-NOx 29-30
and spray systems for indus­ experiences with operators of CFD 31
trial gas conditioning has cement plants means we are In the production of cement in
Engineering and service 32
been an integral part of our always in tune with the latest particular, extreme environ­
Environmental Technologies developments. mental conditions prevail. We Measuring technology 33-35
portfolio. An international manufacture our nozzles from
team of outstanding engi­ To provide you with local highly resistant materials with
neers and process engineers support, we are represented minimal wear.
continuously develop new all around the globe – with
solutions and adapt them to locations in the USA, Great The long service life of our
new challenges. Britain, India, China, ASEAN, high-quality components for Twin-fluid nozzles allow for
France, Belgium, Italy, Finland, valve skid units and systems an application-optimized fine
Through the use of global Hungary, Spain and Sweden, does not just reduce the pure droplet spectrum, whereas
databases and close as well as sales partners in costs of spare parts, but spillback systems do away
cooperation with external almost every country. also decreases downtimes with compressed air alto­
specialized institutes and re­ and maintenance costs. In gether to reduce the energy
nowned plant manufacturers, addition, customer-specific consumption.
we have built up an interdi­ systems lower the operating
sciplinary knowledge base – costs to a minimum. Our job is to identify the
and with it optimal process appropriate solution in
integration. each case and then adapt
it perfectly to the on-site
conditions.

1988 1995 2010 2016

Environmental Technologies Production, sales Opening of the new 13,000 m2 Opening of the new Development
division founded and administration in Metzingen production hall in Metzingen and Technology Center in Metzingen

3
An overview of Lechler applications

Downcomer duct

Pre-cooling to protect down­

stream plant components and
reduce the amount of operating
Gas cooling tower (GCT) gas.
Precise cooling and conditioning of
hot flue gases creates stable outlet
conditions for the safe and efficient
operation of downstream plant
components.

Roller mill

Injection of water to stabilize Ball mill

the grinding bed and to opti­
mize the grinding process. Injected water
lowers the
temperature in
the mill.

4
 Calciner
Cyclone preheater
SNCR process for the reduction of
Injection for compensation of nitrogen oxides and compliance with
temperature peaks or additional the legal limit values through power­
cooling before the downcomer ful denitrification systems in various
duct. configurations.

Chlorine bypass

Cooling of partial gas flow for

the safe and efficient operation
of the downstream plant com­
ponents.

Clinker cooler

Gas cooling in or after the clinker

Long kiln cooler to optimize, protect and
improve the efficiency of the
downstream plant components.

Controllable and multi-stage injection to ensure precise SNCR

denitrification for plants with optimal temperature range in the
rotating kiln.
5
 Gas cooling applications
Evaporative and bypass cooler

Application

Hot exhaust gases can

damage fabric and electric
filters or at least reduce the
service life. The resulting
costs and maintenance
downtimes can be prevented
by a reliable and controlled
cooling of the exhaust gases
in the gas cooling tower and
chlorine bypass cooler. The
simultaneous reduction of the
operating volume of exhaust
gases has a positive effect on
the investment and operating
costs of the downstream
plant components.

In addition, the separation

efficiency of electrical and
fabric filters is improved.

6
Our solution

For safe cooler operation and CFD simulations so as to reliability of operation and able to assist you in calculat­
short evaporation distances, ensure an optimal and holistic plant availability. ing the amount of water and
homogeneous and swirl-free solution. dimensioning the evaporation
gas distribution over the In order to obtain an optimal distance.
entire duct cross-section The outlet temperature and and comprehensive design
is required. Using fixtures the required distance for the of the cooler and of the For implementation, we offer
(perforated plates, flow evaporation of the water are associ­ated injection system, both twin-fluid or spillback
straighteners etc.) in the gas controlled via the amount of a large number of interacting systems. We configure your
inlet, the gas distribution can water injected and the droplet variables and different system in line with the pro­
be optimized in a targeted size. Complete evaporation is ope­rating conditions there­ cess data and the cooler size,
manner. We gladly support essential to prevent material fore need to be taken into thus giving you an optimum
our customers in the design buildup and damp material in account. Thanks to our many solution.
of these fixtures with detailed the discharge and to ensure years of experience, we are

At a glance
Typical operating values Advantages compared to false air
„„ Inlet temperature: 250 – 500 °C and heat exchangers
„„ Outlet temperature: 120 – 300 °C „„ Large turn-down ratio
„„ Short response times
Objectives „„ Retrofitting in existing plants
„„ Protection of downstream plant components „„ Low investment costs
(e.g. hose filter) „„ Positive process effects (e.g. higher dust moisture
„„ Higher separation efficiency of electric filters leading to improved separation in the electric static filter)
„„ Reduced operating gas volumes  lower investment „„ No clogging of the heat exchanger
and operating costs „„ No increase of the operating gas quantity
„„ Process optimization
„„ Hg separation
„„ Prevention of material build-up
„„ Prevention of corrosion at dew-point temperature

7
 Gas cooling applications
Downcomer duct

Application

As an alternative or addition
to the gas cooling tower, the
gas can also be cooled down
after the preheating tower in
the downcomer duct. This
option is often used in new
plants and plants with a long
and straight duct.

In the case of existing plants,

injection into the downcomer
duct is performed to optimize
the process (e.g. to increase
production or when using
alternative fuels). In this
way, temperature peaks can
be compensated and where
necessary, subsequent
cooling in the gas cooling
tower supported. Due to the
associated reduction in the
operating gas flow rate, there
is an energy savings potential
at the downstream fan.

Our solution

Generally speaking, similar Complete evaporation is

At a glance
factors need to be taken into required to prevent material
Typical operating values
account here as with the gas build-up and to ensure the
„„ Inlet temperature: 250 – 500 °C
cooling tower. Owing to durability of the downstream
„„ Outlet temperature: 150 – 300 °C
the smaller cross-sections fan. Due to the higher gas
and the higher velocity that velocity and the resulting
Objectives
results, the evaporation time decrease in evaporation time,
„„ Replacement of a gas cooling tower
is reduced compared to the finer droplets are required.
- Protection of downstream plant components
GCT. The required outlet This is why almost exclusively
- Higher separation efficiency of electric filters
temperature and the available twin-fluid systems are used.
- Reduced operating gas volumes  lower
evaporation distance deter­ In order to provide the perfect
investment and operating costs
mine the amount of water solution, we configure the
- Process optimization
required and the droplet systems according to the
„„ Addition of a gas cooling tower
size necessary for complete process data and duct
- Relieving the cooler and induced draft system while
evaporation. dimensions of our customers.
increasing production
- Prevention of caking on the fan where appropriate
- Prevention of material build-up

Advantages compared to gas cooling towers

„„ Smaller fan  lower investment and operating costs
„„ No dust discharge devices

8
 Gas cooling applications
Cyclone preheater

Application

Additional cooling through

injection into the top cyclone
of the preheater gives you
various advantages. On the
one hand, it supports sub­
sequent cooling in the duct
or GCT, while temperature
peaks can be compensated
on the other.

The associated temperature

reduction decreases the
operating gas flow rate. This
reduces the energy required
by the downstream fan,
which may also eliminate
the need to exchange it. In
addition, the efficiency of the
cyclone is increased through
the moistening of the raw
material.

Our solution

Direct injection into the top

At a glance
cyclone is an effective way
Typical operating values
of eliminating temperature
„„ Inlet temperature: 300 – 400 °C
peaks. The high dust load
„„ Outlet temperature: 260 – 320 °C
and the resulting large surface
area facilitate evaporation.
Objectives
„„ Alternative in case no cooling is possible in the duct
To enable a controlled water
„„ Supporting of the subsequent cooling
quantity to be introduced, we
„„ Reduction of the gas flow rate
mostly use spillback systems.
„„ Protection against overtemperature in downstream
plant components

Side effects
„„ Reduced heat recovery in the top cyclone
„„ Increase of production output

9
 Gas cooling applications
Clinker cooler

Application

Following capacity increases,

cooling with air alone is often
no longer sufficient to achieve
the proper operating condi­
tions of the downstream filter.
Injecting water into the clinker
cooler provides a remedy
here. The cooling of the gas
also causes the gas volume
to reduce and protects down­
stream plant components
from excessive gas tempera­
tures. This reduces operating
costs and avoids additional
investment costs for a larger
filter.

Our solution

The injection takes place at In comparrison to conventional

At a glance
the rear part of the clinker single-fluid nozzles, spillback
Typical operating values
cooler, immediately upstream nozzles ensure consistently
„„ Inlet temperature: 300 – 500 °C
of the gas outlet. Depend­ fine droplets over the entire
„„ Outlet temperature: 270 – 320 °C
ing on the space above the control range.
clinker cooler, the nozzles can
Objectives
be attached both on the top In addition to direct injection
„„ Increasing the capacity of the clinker cooler
and the side. We usually offer into the clinker cooler, injec­
„„ Reduced gas volumes for the filter
spillback nozzles for control­ tion is also possible into the
„„ Protection against overtemperature in downstream
lability. duct downstream the
plant components
clinker cooler. This requires
„„ Prevention of material build-up on walls and gas
a sufficiently long and
outlet duct
straight-running evaporation
section.

10
 Gas cooling applications
Ball and roller mill

Application

Heating during the grinding

process can decrease the
quality of the ground material.
Through the injection of water
into the ball mill, excess heat
is dissipated and the outlet
temperature is kept at the
desired level.

Only if overtemperatures
can be reliably avoided can
the ground raw material or
the ground cement be safely
and efficiently conveyed and
stored.

In the case of roller mills, the

grinding bed is stabilized by
the injection of liquid, thus
optimizing the grinding pro­
cess.

Ball mill Roller mill

Our solution

We usually recommend single

or twin-fluid systems for
injection, optionally fitted with
rotary feedthroughs for the
lances.

11
Choosing the right nozzle

Best results are achieved in gas cooling and conditioning processes only
when detailed knowledge of process-specific requirements is available to
assist in the choice of nozzles.

We will provide you with comprehensive advice taking your

system and the applications you require into account. Our portfolio
includes nozzles made of different materials for a wide range of
droplet sizes and spray angles. The combination of your specific
process requirements and our decades of experience results in a
tailor-made solution for your needs.

12
Spillback nozzles
Atomization without compressed air

Lechler spillback nozzles

atomize liquids as a fine
hollow cone.
Supply with
Spillback line constant
This special single-fluid nozzle
feed pres-
works according to the pres­ sure
sure atomization principle.
The water is sent to the noz­
zle with a relatively constant
feed pressure, independent of
the atomized flow rate. Spray pattern of a
single spillback nozzle
The amount of liquid injected
is adjusted via a control valve
in the spillback line, where­
by part of the flow is taken
from the inlet flow rate and
returned to the tank. The
maximum atomized flow rate
is achieved with the control Hollow cone
valve closed.

Uniform and fine liquid atomi­ Spray pattern of a

Scheme of the spillback nozzle cluster spillback nozzle lance
zation is achieved across the
entire control range.

The atomized flow rate can be

distributed over cluster heads
with up to six small nozzles. Constant feed pressure
This results in a total spray . Flow rate p1 = 35 bar, g
Vpump .
angle of approximately 90°. V1: flow rate
.
Vpump: max. flow rate
This wide distribution of liquid
.
over the entire duct is ad­ V2: return flow
vantageous for reducing the .
V3: atomized liquid
Flow rate V [l/min]

number of lances. . . .
V3= V1 – V2
.
.
.

V2
V3 min: min. atomized liquid
(return line
. open)
V1
. .
V3 max V3 max: max. atomized liquid
(return line
closed)
.
V3 p1: constant feed pressure

. p2: return pressure

V3 min
Atomized liquid . .
Turn down ratio: V3 max/V3 min
Return pressure p2 [bar, g]

Properties
Use:
„„ Gas cooling in medium- Spray angle of the Low operating Execution
sized and large gas individual nozzles costs as no as single or cluster
cooling towers 90° hollow cone atomizing air nozzle lances pos­
required sible

High turn-down Even and fine Typical

V1
V2 ratio liquid atomization bar
pressure range
10:1 (up to 12:1) over the entire of 508 psi, g in the
control range supply line at the
nozzle

13
VarioJet® nozzles
Twin-fluid nozzles with low air consumption
despite large outlet angle

Lechler VarioJet® nozzles

atomize according to the
principle of internal mixing.
With this twin-fluid nozzle,
the water is fed in axially via
Liquid
a bore hole. Atomizing air

After arriving at the cone tip, Two-phase

mixture
the liquid is split up into a
thin liquid film. This thin liquid Secondary
film is split into finest droplets atomization Spray pattern of the VarioJet®
by the atomizing air in the nozzle
mixing chamber. The resulting
two-phase mixture is then
atomized a second time when
exiting via several bore holes
arranged in a circular fashion.

Thanks to the innovative

design of the nozzle, a spray
with a large outlet angle is
achieved. This is characte­
rized by an even liquid
Scheme of the VarioJet® nozzle
distribution as well as a fine
droplet spectrum with a low
specific air consumption.

The fineness of the droplet

spectrum is decisively influ­ Variable control concepts of twin-fluid nozzles
enced by the air/liquid ratio
and by the pressure level of 1  2A
the two flow rates. As a gen­ Constant
atomizer air pressure
eral rule: the higher the air/
liquid ratio and the higher the 1  2B
pressure level of atomizing Constant
Air flow rate [m³/h STD]

air and liquid is, the finer the 60μm atomizer air
d32=
70μm volume flow
droplet spectrum. d32=
80μm
d32=
90μm 1  2C
The large free cross-sections 2A d32= 0μm Constant
=1 0
in the nozzle keep the risk d32 1 10μm droplet diameter
2=
of clogging and the mainte­ d3
2=120μm μm
d3 130 m
nance effort to a minimum. 2B 1 d32= 32=140μ 50μm
d 1 m
d32= 160μ
d32=
2C
p(air)= 6 bar
p(air)= 5 bar
p(air)= 1 bar p(air)= 4 bar
p(air)= 2 bar p(air)= 3 bar

Water flow rate [l/min]

Properties
Use:
„„ Gas cooling in gas Large spray angle Adjustment of Clog-resistant
cooling towers as well (60°, 90°) for the droplet thanks to large
as gas-bearing pipes good coverage of the spectrum by free cross-sections
(ducts) cross-section of the changing the air/ without internal
duct fluid ratio fittings

High turn-down Low air Typical

V1
V2 ratio consumption bar
pressure range
up to 20:1 Liquid 1-9 bar, g
Atomizing air 1-6 bar, g

14
Laval nozzles
Twin-fluid nozzles for a wide droplet
spectrum in special applications

Lechler Laval nozzles

atomize liquids as a fine full
cone. These twin-fluid nozzles
work according to the super­
sonic principle. Liquid
Atomizing air

A dual-phase mixture is cre­ Constriction acceler-

ated from atomizing air and ates mixture to super-
sonic speed
liquid in the mixing chamber
inside the nozzle. The shape Two-phase
of the nozzle causes this mixture
mixture to be accelerated to Spray pattern of the Laval
supersonic speed, resulting in nozzle
an extremely fine atomization
of the droplets.

By changing the air/liquid

ratio, the droplet size and
the droplet spectrum can
be adapted within a wide
range. The large free cross
sections of the nozzle also Also suitable for DeNOx
allow atomization of viscous
Scheme of the Laval nozzle See page 26
or solids-laden liquids.

Choosing the right material

prevents wear even where
abrasive media are present,
and enables use at high Operating point of a twin-fluid nozzle p(air)= 6 bar
Water pressure [bar, g]

temperatures. p(air)= 5 bar

p(air)= 4 bar

pWater p(air)= 3 bar

50μm
d32= p(air)= 2 bar

μm
2=60
p(air)= 1 bar .
d3 VWater
70μm
Air flow rate [m³/h STD]

d32= Water flow rate [l/min]

80μm
d32= 90μm
d32= 100μ
m
d32= m
110μ
d32= m
120μ
d32=
.
VAir
p(air)= 6 bar
p(air)= 5 bar

p(air)= 4 bar
p(air)= 3 bar
p(air)= 2 bar
d32= 150µm
Use: p(air)= 1 bar
.
d32= 130µm
d32= 130µm d32= 150µm
VWater
„„ Gas cooling in gas-
bearing pipes (ducts) Water flow rate [l/min]
and medium-sized and
small gas cooling towers
„„ Injection of solids-laden Properties
water
„„ Introduction of lime Small spray angle Adjustment of Clog-resistant
water in the desulfuri­ (15°), suitable for the droplet thanks to large
sation process small cross-sections spectrum by free cross-sections
„„ Injection of aqueous and horizontal changing the air/ without internal
ammonia or urea ducts fluid ratio fittings
solution for the DeNOx
process (SNCR/SCR) Very large Very fine Typical
V1
„„ Chemical process V2 turn down ratio droplet spectrum bar
pressure range
engineering (spray of 20:1 (in some Liquid 1-6 bar, g
dryers etc.). cases up to 40:1) Atomizing air 1-6 bar, g

15
Lechler nozzle lances -
Highest spraying accuracy in the flue gas duct

Connection options
Accessories

Option 1: Quick release

couplings
Option 2: Flange connector
Option 3: Conical
screw connection

Spillback nozzles

Option 1: Single nozzle

Option 2: Cluster head with 3
to 6 single nozzles

Lechler nozzle lances The robust, high-quality Wedge flange, standard

„„ Further special customiza­
„„
ensure optimal spray place­ stainless steel construction flange and special flange in tions including wear pro­
ment and alignment in flue ensures a high degree of accordance with customer tection, insulation, water
gas ducts. The choice of functional reliability. Lances requirements cooling or coating
nozzles and the conside­ are avialable in a variety of Guide rail to facilitate lance
„„ Pre-assembled accessory
„„
ration of local conditions material to suit specific pro­ installation kits for process media
and process-related matters cess requirements. Shifting device to change
„„ connections (e.g. quick
means they can be individu­ the insertion lenght – with release couplings, shut-off
ally adapted to the respective Lechler nozzle lances are or without gastight sealing ball valves, strainers)
requirements. available with many options, Expansion joint or stuffing
„„
including but not limited to: box for expansion com­ Lechler nozzle lances are
The nozzles themselves have „„ Protection tube to increase pensation at high tempera­ manufactured in line with
a low-maintenance design the service life in case of tures ultramodern production
and can be quickly cleaned higher temperatures, high Assembly connecting
„„ processes and according
or exchanged with minimal dust loads and aggressive piece with flange connec­ to the state of the art.
effort. gases, with barrier air as tor for welding onto flue
an option. gas duct

16
 Flange connections

Option 1: Wedge
Option 2: Standard flange e.g. DIN, ANSI etc.
Option 3: Special flange according to customer
specification
VarioJet nozzle
1 2 3
Option 1: without protection tube
and without protection cap
Option 2: with protection tube
and with protection cap

... !
Material

Lances are manufactured Accessories are available in Talk to us

from stainless steel galvanized steel or stainless
(316/316L) as standard, but steel and the hoses are Each gas cooling tower and flue gas duct is different.
depending on requirements available in rubber or stainless Which is why standard solutions do not always make
can also be made of chemical steel. sense. Speak with us and let us work together to find
and high-temperature resis­ the best solution for your purposes.
tant materials.

17
VarioCool ® gas cooling system -
for a perfectly tailored solution

Our valve skid units for regulating the flow rates of water and atomizing air are individual customer-specific
solutions. Based on the requirements in each case, our first step is to design an overall concept and select the
best components in order to create a perfectly tailored solution.

First-class engineering
To perform our engineering, we determine all relevant parameters and define the plant’s design. This includes determining
the nominal widths and pressure levels as well as designing the pumps and control valves. We draw up the P&I diagram
and make detailed equipment and signal lists as an option. Of course, the project is fully documented to ensure that
technology and processes can be quickly traced even after years of use.

High-quality components
An exact knowledge of of the characteristic properties of our nozzles is key here. For only a complete system that is
coordinated to how the nozzles function and operate will ensure smooth and economical operation of the gas cooling
system. The service life of the products used is key to a cement plant’s profitability. Unexpected failures can quickly
lead to plant stoppages and costly production outages. Which is why we fit our valve skid units with high-quality
components from well-known manufacturers as standard and the most important functional components are even
realized in redundant design.

The components are interconnected with pipes and mounted on a stable base frame with eyelets for crane transportation,
at the same time ensuring that all components for operation and maintenance are arranged in an easily accessible manner.

Tested quality
The design (e.g. dimensioning of nominal widths) and production are in line with the latest state of the art and comply with
all relevant standards. They are equally subject to the Lechler quality management system certified to DIN EN ISO 9001,
as is the final acceptance. Before delivery, the valve skid unit undergoes a pressure and tightness test and is checked by
our experienced engineers. This will avoid any problems during commissioning.

Control concept from the nozzle specialist

Numerous installations of VarioCool@systems, years of commissioning experience, plus expertise in nozzle techno­logy
all contribute to the constant improvement and optimization of Lechler control systems. By installing a control solution
from Lechler you will benefit considerably from this wealth of experience. The flexible and fully automatic concept can
be perfectly adapted to your process. You will have start-up and shut-down scenarios and dynamic process conditions
under perfect control with our solution.

18
Option packages for our VarioCool® valve skid units

Electrical wiring of the components:

Control cabinet with complete PLC

All components including the pumps are wired to

a control cabinet. The control cabinet is integrated
into the base frame of the valve skid unit.

The complete injection control is tested in accor­

dance with valid electrical standards and regula­
tions and allows all relevant process parameters
to be visualized over a control panel on the control
cabinet.

Junction box Specific configuration and extensive testing make

commissioning much faster. Communication
All components except the pump and the exchange of signals (setpoint, plant status,
motors are wired to a junction box error messages) with the customer’s logic system
within the valve skid unit. is carried out via PROFIBUS or PROFINET.

This assures that the customer has a The control has several modes of operation such
central connection point for all as automatic mode and manual mode for tests
electrical components and measuring during plant downtimes. In the event of faults, our
devices for further processing in the engineers can quickly perform a remote diagnosis
higher-level control. via the installed modem without the need for an
on-site visit.

19
VarioCool ® gas cooling system -
for a perfectly tailored solution

Extended scope of delivery

Ring mains Purge air connection

Ring mains are usually used to supply the In order to increase the injection
lances. Lechler supplies ring mains and turn-down ratio, individual lances or
headers together with the corresponding lance groups can be connected or
brackets for welding onto the flue gas disconnected. If the disconnected
duct. Accessories such as pressure lances are in the flue gas duct, the
transmitters and manometers plus the rest of the fluid should be purged.
appropriate connections for the lances Vaporization and deposits in the lance
and supply lines are also included in the can be prevented in this way.
scope of delivery.

20
 Water tank

A water tank made of steel or plastic

serves as a reservoir for the valve skid
unit and guarantees injection operation
for a certain period of time in the event
of the water supply failing. Its size is
adapted to the injection quantity. The
components for tank filling and level
monitoring are included in the scope of
delivery.

Temperature measurement

For a constantly regulated outlet

temperature, it is very important for the
response characteristics of the tem­
perature sensors to be adapted to the
ambient conditions. Lechler provides
the appropriate thermometers and
assists you in defining the installation
position.
Barrier air fan

In order to protect the nozzles and

lances from dust deposits and/or high
temperatures, barrier air is frequently ... !
applied to them.
Talk to us
For this purpose, Lechler supplies fans
geared to the specific application with
Do you require an option that is not listed? Or are you
various optional attachments such as a
having planning issues? No problem. Tell us what your
throttle valve, suction filter and silencer.
requirements are. We will find the appropriate solution
and ensure a seamless integration.

21
 Gas conditioning
Denitrification (DeNOx)

In DeNOx applications, twin-fluid nozzles are used as a the different response characteristics of the injected media, it
general rule, whereby the reagent (typically aqueous ammonia must be possible to control the droplet size and thus the depth
or urea solution) is atomized with compressed air. The ad­ of penetration.
vantage that twin-fluid nozzles have compared to single-fluid
nozzles lies in the controllability of the droplet size and in the In DeNOx applications with SNCR processes, small Laval
realization of a large flow-rate control range. Due to the varying nozzles are usually used. For SCR processes and special SNCR
local conditions (duct size, gas velocity, temperature etc.) and applications there are special nozzles available.

Injection of aqueous ammonia Injection of urea solution

Drop Drop
H2O temperature temperature
NH3 H2O

NH3 Urea
solution

Time Time

When injecting aqueous ammonia, the evaporation process of In the case of urea solution, the water must evaporate
ammonia and water starts immediately after leaving the nozzle. completely first before the urea can split into its components
and the NH3 can react with the NOx.

22
 Gas conditioning
Denitrification (DeNOx) SNCR

Application

Depending on the different

process variables, emissions
of harmful nitrogen oxides
(NOx) occur during the pro­
duction of cement. In an effort
to reduce these, many coun­
tries have already lowered
the respective limit values –
some even to a daily average
of 200 mg/Nm3.

At the same time, substitute

fuels are increasingly being
used such as those from
municipal waste disposal.
Due to the different conditions
of combustion (air volume,
different heating values), there
are increased demands on
the control of DeNOx systems
to adhere to the emission limit
values.

After the primary reduction

measures relating to the
firing process, the secondary
measures are also of crucial
importance for optimal pro­
cess results in NOx reduction.

Drawing on our extensive

expertise, we assist you in
complying with limit values SNCR
with our SNCR systems.
For the non-catalytic to additional NOx formation the right control concept
reaction, a reagent (mostly or an increase in the NH3 slip. can the droplets penetrate
aqueous ammonia) is spe­ The efficiency is reduced in deep enough into the
cifically injected in the area both cases. In addition to flue gas flow to ensure
of the optimum tempera­ the optimum temperature, optimum distribution of the
ture window of approx. parameters such as droplet reducing agent in the flue
950 - 1.050°C . Exceeding size and velocity are also of gas flow.
or falling below the tem­ crucial importance. Only with
perature window will lead the appropriate nozzle and

Our solution

Lechler nozzle lances for and manufactured in ac­ In addition to the SmartNOx® reduction levels and slip val­
DeNOx applications are fitted cordance with the process starter system, Lechler has ues, but also lower reducing
with special nozzles. The requirements and meet the joined forces with STEAG to agent consumption by 30%
lances can be realized with specifications for DeNOx provide a modular SNCR sys­ and more. Depending on
all options such as protec­ applications. tem that can also be extend­ the price of the reagent, this
tion tube, shifting device and ed at a later time in line with leads to a significantly quicker
expansion compensator. The Our range of solutions requirements. The different ROI for the injection system.
nozzle lances are designed includes DeNOx systems for configurations help you to not
different specified limits. only adhere to the specified

23
 Gas conditioning
Denitrification (DeNOx) SCR

Application

In the SCR process, the

reducing agent is injected
before the catalyst. It must be
distributed as homogeneously
as possible in the flue gas
flow and evaporate before
reaching the catalyst.

In practice, static mixers

are often used in addition to
the nozzles to mix gas and
reducing agent. This makes
extremely short evaporation
distances possible at a low
temperature level of approxi­
mately 300 to 400 ºC.

In order to ensure complete

evaporation over this short
distance, Lechler has devel­
oped twin-fluid nozzles with
extremely fine droplet spectra
and precise controllability.
They meet the demands
placed on them and have
proven their worth in cement
factories.

SCR

With the selective catalytic to keep the efficiency high Lechler provides the
reaction (SCR), achieving a and catalyst waste low. The appropriate nozzle lances
high separation efficiency reagent is added immediately and where necessary, the
is possible only with the before the catalyst using the injection system as well.
aid of a catalyst. Due to nozzle lance in a temperature
the high concentration of window appropriate for the
dust, such a solution re­ reaction. Depending on the
quires special precautions customer’s process design,

Our solution

Depending on the customer’s

process design, Lechler pro­
vides the appropriate nozzle
lances and where necessary,
the injection system as well.

24
 Gas conditioning
Denitrification (DeNOx) in long kiln

Application

Long kiln technology can still

be found in older cement
factories in the USA, Russia,
Asia and South America in
particular. But even in these
countries, ever lower emission
limit values are forcing plant
operators to apply secondary
measures for NOx reduction
in exhaust gas.

To reduce the nitrogen oxides

in the flue gas of such plants,
a special injection system
needs to be retrofitted. Only
in this way can the reagent
be brought into the optimum
temperature range inside the
rotating kiln.

The practical implementation

of this process requires a high
degree of technological and
process knowledge.

In the case of plants with

conventional long kilns, the
challenge is above all to
realize an injection system
that is able to successfully
master the interface between
the stationary valve skid unit moved further still by thermal A further challenge is the
and the rotating kiln. Due to expansion. These factors selection of the material for
the eccentricity of the long and their consideration alone the nozzle lances and other
kiln, the center of kiln entry shows just how complex the components in the kiln. These
moves during operation. It is task is. are constantly rotated during
the firing phase by the hot
material within the kiln.

This rotary kiln shows one zone

injection with a water lance to
cool the kiln gas
Our solution

The scope of delivery for Lechler has already installed

these injection systems more than 15 injection
covers the customized design systems in the USA which
and supply of valve skid units, are even below the required
pipe systems for the decou­ emission limit values and at
pling of rotating and static the same time comply with
components, pipelines in and NH3slip requirements.
on the kiln as well as injection
lances within the long kiln.

25
Special twin-fluid nozzles for DeNOx applications

Laval nozzle with a great penetration depth. Special properties

Our research has shown that
In DeNOx applications with the discharge velocity has a Small spray angle Typical
SNCR processes, small Laval greater effect on the denitri­ (15°), suitable for bar
pressure range
nozzles are usually used. fication process. Moreover, small cross-sections Liquid 1-6 bar, g
These nozzles are charac­ these nozzles without internals and horizontal Atomizing air 1-6 bar, g
terized by a high discharge are extremely insensitive to ducts
velocity, enabling the opti­ clogging and can be precisely Adjustment
mum droplet spectrum to be controlled. Turn-down ratio of the droplet
V1
introduced into the reactor V2 of 20:1 (in some spectrum
cases up to 40:1) by changing the air/
fluid ratio
See page 15 for Very fine
more information
droplet spectrum

Spray pattern of a Laval nozzle

For SCR processes and special SNCR processes there are special nozzles which have been developed to meet the
specific requirements. The same principles regarding control and operation apply for all twin-fluid nozzles, irrespec-
tively of the type.
Laval flat fan nozzle The droplet spectrum and the Special properties
pulse of the droplets can be
The Lechler Laval flat fan adapted by changing the air/ Wide and flat jet, Spray alignment
nozzle atomizes according to fluid ratio. spray angle possible
the principle of inside mixing. 60°
The air/fluid mixture exits via
three outlet holes creating a Turn-down ratio Adjustment of the
V1
wide and flat spray with an V2 of over 10:1 droplet spectrum
even better surface coverage. by changing the air/
fluid ratio
Typical
bar
pressure range
Liquid 1-5 bar, g
Atomizing air 1-5 bar, g

Spray pattern of the flat fan nozzle

26
MasterNOx® for DeNOx possible into the boiler. The Special properties
processes nozzle specially developed
for the retrofitting of existing Spray angle Typical
The Lechler MasterNOx® noz­ power plants is characterized 15°, 30°, 60° bar
pressure range
zles are usually used in the by a small outer diameter, Liquid 1-10 bar, g
non-catalytic denitrification of so that it can fit between the Atomizing air 1-6 bar, g
flue gases (SNCR process). pipes of the boiler wall. It can Turn-down ratio
V1
They are usually designed as also have a protective flow of V2 of over 50:1 Adjustment of
flat fan nozzles and achieve a barrier air around it without the droplet
high spraying range to make the need for the pipes to be spectrum by
the liquid penetrate as far as bent aside. changing the air/
water ratio

Spray pattern of the MasterNOx nozzle 30°

1AW-nozzle This twin-fluid nozzle enables Special properties

finest droplet spectra and
The Lechler 1AW nozzle shortest evaporation distances Spray angle of the Particularly fine
works according to a new­ while also allowing very good individual nozzle droplets thanks to
ly developed and patented controllability of the flow rate. 15° as full cone tertiary atomization
atomization principle. It divides Cluster heads designed
the supplied atomizing air into specifically for these nozzles Turn-down ratio Design
V1
a primary and secondary air multiply the flow rates and V2 of 10:1 as single or bundle
flow. Thanks to the specific adapt the spray pattern to the nozzle lances
inflow geometry, the sec­ requirements at the point of
ondary air exits through an injection. Typical Adjustment of
annular gap causing a very bar
pressure range the droplet
fine atomization in the edge Liquid 1-5 bar, g spectrum by
region of the spray. Atomizing air 1-5 bar, g changing the air/
fluid ratio

Single nozzle without barrier air

Spray angle 15°; full cone

Cluster head with

three nozzles with barrier air
Spray width approx. 55°, spray depth approx. 15°; flat fan

Spray pattern of the 1AW nozzle

27
SmartNOx®
The powerful starter system

Lechler SmartNOx® is the

entry-level system for the
SNCR process. Standardized
units with fixed components
allow for affordable pricing,
all while maintaining Lechler’s
famous high quality standard.

Included with delivery are

a valve skid unit including
pumps and fittings for media 2000 2000
control as well as individual
modules enabling the lance
levels to be connected and
disconnected. The compo­
nents of the valve skid unit
are connected with pipes
and assembled on a com­
pact base frame including
all brackets. Assembling in a 900
1300 800 1200
two-door closed cabinet is
also possible as an option.
SmartNOx® on steel frame SmartNOx® in cabinet
Features:
„„Two sizes
„„Reducing agent
injection quantities of
0.005 – 1.0 m³/h or
1.0 – 2.7 m³/h
„„Frequency-controlled 3.1 material certificates in
„„
pumps with magnetic accordance with DIN EN
couplings (duplicated) 10204
„„Permanently technically Integrated flush connection
„„
sealed in accordance Integrated air flushing for
„„
with DIN EN 1127-1 non-active levels
„„Optional integrated gas Standardized technical
„„
detector documents for simple
„„Integrated drip tray implementation in higher-
„„In accordance with level operating documen­
DIN EN 1295 2-14: tation
X-ray examination of 10 %
of all welds capable of
validation

The Lechler SmartNOx system is an independent

SNCR system and is not designed for later
upgrading with more efficient Lechler systems. Lechler SmartNOx® system

28
VarioClean®- NOx
The denitrification solution that grows with you

The limit values for NOx

emissions and ammonia slip
(NH3 slip) are expected to be
reduced further in the coming
years. To enable a profitable
production of cement all the
same, processes must be
observed and optimized with
intelligent control strategies.

For this purpose, Lechler has

joined forces with STEAG to
develop an SNCR concept
that reliably ensures compli­
ance with the limit values in
force: VarioClean®-NOx.

Three steps
for any requirement
Level 1
Depending on (what is re­
quired by) the legal situation, Level 2
the modular system Level 3
VarioClean®-NOx can be
flexibly upgraded across the
three configu­ration levels
Basic, Efficiency and High
Efficiency SNCR. The base BasicSNCR Efficiency SNCR High Efficiency SNCR
frame and the base mod­
ules are identical for all three The control of flue gas In the case of higher require­ The "high efficiency SNCR”
configurations. The difference denitrification is based on ments in terms of the limit (heSNCR) meets the highest
lies in the number of lances a NOx measurement at the values to be complied with NOx reduction demands
and injection levels, as well flue. Both aqueous ammonia and less stable temperature while at the same time
as in the software and sensor and urea can be used as a conditions, the "efficiency keeping reagent consumption
packages for the successful reagent for the denitrification. SNCR” (eSNCR) with a larger to a minimum. It has further
control of all necessary influ­ All existing lances are con­ number of lances is ideal. The lances, which are normally
encing factors. trolled by the conventional lances are installed on at least installed on at least three
control – depending on the two levels and each lance is different levels. The control
NOx concentration measured. individually supplied with the is extended to include online
The Basic SNCR is primarily reagent. CFD simulating the tempera­
used where comparatively ture and flow conditions in the
high NOx limit values or no In addition, a software-based injection area. Together with
limit values must be observed "intelligent controller” is the estimated amount of NOx
for the NH3 slip and there connected with the PCS via in the raw gas and the NOx
are very stable temperature an interface and supplied with concentration measured in
conditions. current process signals. This the clean gas at the flue, the
allows the NOx concentration spray behavior of each lance
The base frame of the valve in the raw gas to be estimat­ can be individually controlled
skid unit and the installed ed and thus enables a more for an optimal use of the
fittings are designed for later accurate and more economi­ reagent.
upgrading. Further lances can cal dosing of the reagent.
be integrated using addition­
al distributor pieces. Since
individually controllable lances
can be used from the start, a
basic SNCR system can be
extended to both of the next
configurations without any
problems.

29
The scopes of delivery for the 3-level SNCR are as follows:

BasicSNCR eSNCR heSNCR

Starter package with
„„ BasicSNCR
„„ eSNCR
„„
4 nozzle lances 2-3 additional lances
„„ Optimal number of lances:
„„
Lances controlled as
„„ Lance installation on at
„„ 8-10
network by conventional least two levels with in­ Lance installation on at least
„„
control dividual reagent supply three levels with individual
NOx measurement at
„„ Intelligent control with
„„ reagent supply
stack required interface to the PCS Online CFD for permanent
„„
Raw NOx soft sensor
„„ modeling of
NOx and ammonia slip
„„ temperature and flows
measurement at flue in the injection area
required heSNCR control with
„„
continuous consideration of
optimal temperature frame
for the injection

A total of up to 10 lance units can be flexibly mounted

on the base frame. Irrespectively of the respective
SNCR level, the basic structure includes the junction
Video: SNCR concept with Steag
box, the drip tray and all necessary brackets for the
respective units. http://www.lechler.de/lechlersteagsncr

Benefits:
„„ Systems grow with the legal requirements
„„ No unnecessary investments
„„ Modular design in three upgradable configuration levels
„„ Optimal reagent use resulting in reduction of
operating costs
„„ High NOx reduction (suitable solutions for
requirements of differing complexity)
„„ Low NH3 slip (adapted solutions for reduction
of NH3 slip)

Controlled section of a heSNCR

... !
Talk to us

Different systems require different strategies. The largest

and most comprehensive solution is not always the best
one. Let us discuss your requirements and work together
to find the denitrification system that is a perfect fit today
and will grow tomorrow to keep up with rising demand.

Signal analysis and online CFD

30
CFD
Flow optimization with computational fluid dynamics

The flow behavior of on the specific condi- Optimization of SNCR process –

gases is significantly tions, these issues can best possible selection and placement of nozzles
determined by the be resolved in different
Benefits:
geometry of the envi- ways. Installing baffles,
„„Reactive ammonia vapor Avoidance of unneces­
„„
ronment. By applying perforated plates or even
is present where the sary NH3 slip, meaning
computer simulation repositioning nozzles can
gas containing nitrogen efficient use of the
using computational be simulated to achieve
(NOx) flows ammonia solution
fluid dynamics (CFD), the desired flow chara­
Best possible reduction
„„
our specialists can cteristics. The result of
rates of nitrogen oxides
detect unequal gas optimized gas flow via
distributions as well as CFD can significantly
turbulence. Depending reduce energy and/or
material requirements.

Optimization of the gas flow in the

gas cooling tower
Benefits:
„„ Wet ground avoided as
Efficient cooler operation „„
thanks to lower atomizing well as possible caking
air consumption and/or on the inner wall of the
lower connection pres­ cooler
Stable process in various
sures at the nozzle lances „„
load cases

Before

Design and continuous optimization

of our products
Benefits:
„„Optimal atomization Reduction of the
„„
effect required nozzle
„„Efficient use of the connection pressures
connected atomization Individual nozzle devel­
„„
media opment in the shortest
time

After

31
Engineering and service

Our experience for your success From digital to real

With our experienced engineering team, you have Each individual design of gas cooling and conditioning
a competent contact for your project at all times – systems is based on innovative software. CFD calcula­
from technical design and detail engineering to tions are used for flow optimization. Using a 3D tool,
commissioning and the replacement of spare and we identify the optimum liquid distribution in the gas duct
wearing parts. You will benefit from direct contact together with the necessary lance arrangement.
and fewer communication channels to enable smooth
completion of your project. Our drawings are created using state-of-the-art design
engineering software.

Exclusive solutions Extensive documentation

Lechler offers a system solution tailored to your Our nozzle lances and systems are designed and
application and plant-specific conditions. We use only manufactured in line with the current standards and
high-quality components from renowned manufacturers regulations. New plants are always delivered with
for our valve skid units. If you choose a system with project-related documentation containing all relevant
a control, you will get a complete solution for your gas information for commissioning, operation and mainte­
cooling and conditioning requirement from a single nance. Lechler will also provide a verbal description
source. of the function and control concept where desired.

Reliable service is part of our Future-proof

agreement
Lechler systems are built to withstand harsh conditions
and enable reliable and long-term operation. But we too
Lechler is Europe's No. 1 nozzle manufacturer. A key have to lend to the extreme process conditions in the
factor for this success is our service. For even after your cement industry. Which is why it is all the more important
system has been delivered, you are in good hands with to us to have a guaranteed long-term supply of spare
Lechler. We offer a worldwide commissioning service parts for wearing parts – worldwide. With our global
provided by employees with many years of experience. network of representatives, we offer a worldwide platform
A signal and performance test ensures optimal system for contact and advice. You will find your competent
operation taking all operating and safety aspects into contacts on the Lechler website.
consideration. An important point of commissioning is
also the detailed briefing of operating and maintenance
personnel in the operation and maintenance of the plant.

We are your competent partner who will provide you with

assistance to solve your problems. Our on-site service
for preventive maintenance ensures continuous operation.
We will be more than happy to draw up a maintenance
contract tailored to your needs.

32
Measuring technology –
The Lechler Development and Technology Center

There are many good rea­ Advanced technology be reliably derived for particle International cooperation
sons for the success of our size distributions and veloc­
products. One very important We have further expanded ities. Measurements range We at Lechler value the
factor is that we know what our research capacities by from tiny water droplets in importance of international
we are doing before we do it. opening our own Develop­ the micrometer region to very cooperation. For this is often
ment and Technology Center. large droplets of around 8 mil­ what opens up new perspec­
At Lechler, exact measure­ limeters. These are performed tives on a problem. In addi­
ments have long been the A highlight here is a laser- with a high temporal and tion, cooperation offers us the
basis for clearly defined spray assisted phase doppler spatial resolution. possibility of testing nozzles in
characteristics. The data anemometer. very special test environments
obtained in our laboratories As one of the most modern Individual positions in and of discovering new use
form the foundation for any optical measuring procedures, the spray can be automati­ scenarios in this way.
it measures the velocity and cally approached and
the diameter of spherical measured with extremely
droplets simultaneously and high accuracy – in x, y and
without contact. Using the z directions.
data obtained, spectra can

development and make it

easier for our customers to
choose nozzles for specific
applications. This saves time,
lowers costs and provides
planning security.

33
Our USP: Practice-based knowledge
Since it was founded, Lechler has stood out for its development of new technologies. In more than a century we have
successfully filed a large number of patents. Starting with the "Centrifugal Sprayer" from 1893 and going up to state-of-
the-art technologies of the 21st Century. We will continue this proud tradition into the future, and our new technical center
will be key to doing so. After seven years of construction, the Lechler Development and Technology Center was opened
in the summer of 2016. Since then it has offered everything nozzle developers dream of on a surface of over 600 m².
In addition to extensive measuring facilities, state-of-the-art test benches with a wide range of pump performances are
available to measure and investigate sprays, from microfine mist to fuller sprays with varying jetting characteristics.

34
Measuring technology –
The Lechler Development and Technology Center

Measurement validation of our calculation models

Our measurement range: taking the example of a gas cooling tower
„„ Precise and reproducible measurement of droplet Key figures of our ex-
sizes and speeds in sprays perimental cooler with sizes and numbers in
„„ Measurement of complete sprays or of local industry partners: several levels
positions in a spray „„ Approx. two megawatts Detection of the evap­
„„
of thermal performance oration rates of injected
„„ Documentation of the spectra for particle size
„„ Use of single-fluid and sprays
distribution and velocities
twin-fluid nozzles under Use of more than 50
„„
„„ Determination of the Sauter mean diameter and of the most realistic condi­ sensors of different
many other variables relevant for process engineering tions possible kinds for the precise
„„ Measurement of very dense sprays using state-of- „„ Flexible variation of inlet detection of all operating
the-art laser technology and outlet temperatures parameters
„„ Measurement of tiniest droplets in the µm region „„ Monitoring of droplet
and measurement of very large drops of up to 8 mm
„„ Measurement of droplet velocities up to 200 m/s
„„ High temporal and spatial resolution
„„ Positions in the spray can be automatically
approached and measured with extremely high
accuracy – in a 3-dimensional space in x, y and z
directions
„„ Very large measuring range allows measurement
of very wide particle spectra
„„ The size and velocity of each individual droplet is
detected
„„ Error-free results in accordance with ISO 9001
„„ Spray characteristics over area mapped in 3D
„„ Detection of positive and negative velocity
components

Quality with a system

... !
Lechler products are used in a wide variety of sectors
and applications.
Talk to us
Which is why the products’ requirements are often very spe­
cific to certain applications. We define the term "quality" as the Your requirements are the first step towards a solution.
extent to which our products fulfill our customers’ individual We are more than happy to help you solve your individual
requirements. tasks. Tell us your objectives and we will take care of
the solution. If the solution is not yet available, we will
We are certified to ISO 9001 – 2008. Conscientious working tailor-make one for you. That is our promise.
and constant quality controls have always been carried out at
Lechler, from materials receiving, development and production
right through to shipping. So that our products keep what we
promise in their daily use.

35
 Lechler world-wide

Edition 12/16 · USA · Subject to technical modification.

Lechler, Inc. • Precision Nozzles • Nozzle Systems

445 Kautz Road, St. Charles, IL 60174 • Phone (800) 777-2926 • Fax (630) 377-6657 • [email protected] • www.LechlerUSA.com

Belgium: Lechler S.A./N.V. · Avenue Mercatorlaan, 6 · 1300 Wavre · Phone: +32 10 225022 · Fax: +32 10 243901 · [email protected]
China: Lechler Intl. Trad. Co. Ltd. · Beijing · Rm. 418 Landmark Tower · No. 8 Dong San Huan Bei Lu · Phone: +86 10 84537968, Fax: +86 10 84537458 · [email protected]
Finland: Lechler Oy · Jäspilänkatu 18 · 04250 Kerava · Phone: +358 207 856880 · Fax: +358 207 856881 · [email protected]
France: Lechler France, S.A. · Bât. CAP2 · 66-72, Rue Marceau · 93558 Montreuil cedex · Phone: +33 1 49882600 · Fax: +33 1 49882609 · [email protected]
Germany: Lechler GmbH · PO Box 13 23 · 72544 Metzingen · Phone: +49 7123 962-0 · Fax: (49) 7123 962-444 · [email protected]
Great Britain: Lechler Ltd. · 1 Fell Street, Newhall · Sheffield, S9 2TP · Phone: +44 114 2492020 · Fax: +44 114 2493600 · [email protected]
India: Lechler (India) Pvt. Ltd. · Plot B-2 · Main Road · Wagle Industrial Estate · Thane (W) - 400604 · Phone: +91 22 40634444 · Fax: +91 22 40634497 · [email protected]
Italy: Lechler Spray Technology S.r.l. · Via Don Dossetti, 2 · 20080 Carpiano (Mi) · Phone: +39 02 98859027 · Fax: +39 02 9815647 · [email protected]
Malaysia: Lechler Spray Technology Sdn. Bhd. · No. 23, Jalan Teknologi 3/3A · Taman Sains Selangor 1 · Kota Damansara, PJU 5 · 47810 Petaling Jaya · Malaysia · [email protected]
Sweden: Lechler AB · Kungsängsvägen 31 B · 753 23 Uppsala · Phone: +46 54 137030 · Fax: +46 54 137031 · [email protected]
Spain: Lechler S.A. · Avda. Pirineos 7 · Oficina B7, Edificio Inbisa I · 28700 San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid · Phone: +34 91 6586346 · Fax: +34 91 6586347 · [email protected]