(Case Digest) Abrogar v. Cosmos Bottling Corporation
(Case Digest) Abrogar v. Cosmos Bottling Corporation
(Case Digest) Abrogar v. Cosmos Bottling Corporation
FACTS:
Defendant Cosmos (Cosmos Bottling Firm (Cosmos), a domestic soft-drinks company) staged an
endurance running contest called the "1st Pop Cola Junior Marathon," which included a 10-kilometer
track, in conjunction with Intergames to promote the sales of "Pop Cola," starting at the Interim Batasang
Pambansa (IBP for brevity) and finale at the Quezon Memorial Circle. Plaintiffs' son Rommel (17 years
old) applied to the defendants for approval to compete in the contest, and after completing the
defendants' requirements, his application was granted and he was given an official number.
On June 15, 1980, at the scheduled marathon time, Rommel joined the other runners and ran the
defendants' route. As it turned out, the plaintiffs (sic) also claimed that the defendants failed to provide
adequate safety and precautionary measures, as well as to exercise the diligence required by the nature
of their undertaking, by failing to insulate and protect marathon participants from vehicular and other
hazards along the marathon route. Rommel was hit by a jeepney that was running along the marathon
course at the time and died the same day despite hospital care.
Cosmos denied liability, claiming that it was only a sponsor of the marathon and that its participation was
limited to providing financial assistance to Intergames;
that the financial assistance it provided to Intergames, the sole organizer of the marathon, was in
response to the Government's call to the private sector to help promote sports development and physical
fitness; and that the petitioners had no cause of action against it.
ISSUE:
RULLING:
Yes. With respect to voluntary participation in a sport, the doctrine of assumption of risk applies to any
facet of the activity inherent in it and to any open and obvious condition of the place where it is carried on.
The waiver included vehicular accidents for the simple reason that it was a road race run on public roads
used by vehicles. Thus, it cannot be denied that vehicular accidents are involved. It was not a track race
which is held on an oval and insulated from vehicular traffic. In a road race, there is always the risk of
runners being hit by motor vehicles while they train or compete.
Furthermore, where a person voluntarily participates in a lawful game or contest, he assumes the ordinary
risks of such game or contest so as to preclude recovery from the promoter or operator of the game or
contest for injury or death resulting therefrom. Proprietors of amusements or of places where sports and
games are played are not insurers of safety of the public nor of their patrons.