Thermal Modelling - CMN2019
Thermal Modelling - CMN2019
Thermal Modelling - CMN2019
Methods in Engineering
Congresso de Métodos
Numéricos em Engenharia
Congreso de Métodos
Numéricos en Ingeniería
CMN 2019
July 1 – 3
Guimarães, Portugal
Congress on Numerical Methods in Engineering – CMN 2019
The papers included in this publication are presented mainly in the submission state provided by
the authors after scientific reviewing. The editors do not accept any responsibility for possible errors
or inaccuracies.
ISBN: 978-989-54496-0-6
© Universidade do Minho
Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães
Tel: +351 253510200, Fax: +351 253510217
Organizing Committee Scientific Committee
Paulo B. Lourenço, Universidade do Minho Adélia Sequeira (IST/UTL)
Paulo Flores, Universidade do Minho António Ferreira (FEUP)
Stéphane Clain, Universidade do Minho Antonio Huerta (UPC)
David Greiner, Universidad de Las Palmas de Carlos Mota Soares (IST/UTL)
Gran Canaria Carlos Pina (LNEC)
Irene Arias, Universitat Politècnica de David Greiner (ULPGC)
Catalunya
Dinar Camotim (IST/UTL)
Manuel Tur, Universitat Politècnica de València
Elías Cueto (UNIZAR)
Eugenio Oñate (UPC)
Fermín Navarrina (UDC)
Helder Rodrigues (IST/UTL)
Executive Organizing Ignacio Romero (UPM)
Ignasi Colominas (UDC)
Committee Irene Arias (UPC)
Isabel Figueiredo (UC)
Graça Vasconcelos, Universidade do Minho Ivo Dias (LNEC)
João Pereira, Universidade do Minho João Rocha Almeida (UNL)
Miguel Nóbrega, Universidade do Minho Joan Baiges (UPC)
Jorge Ambrósio (IST/UTL)
José Carlos Pereira (IST/UTL)
José César de Sá (FEUP)
Conference Secretariat José María Goicolea (UPM)
Ana Fonseca, University of Minho Luís Filipe Menezes (UC)
Department of Civil Engineering Manuel Alves (FEUP)
P-4800-058, Azurém Manuel Casteleiro (UDC)
Guimarães, PORTUGAL Manuel Tur (UPV)
Tel +351 253 510 498 Miguel Cervera (UPC)
Email: [email protected] Paulo B. Lourenço (UM)
Paulo Oliveira (UBI)
Paulo Piloto (IPB)
Paulo Vila Real (UA)
Pedro Camanho (FEUP)
Pedro Díez (UPC)
Pilar Ariza (US)
Riccardo Rossi (UPC)
Xavier Oliver (UPC)
Congress on Numerical Methods in Engineering – CMN 2019
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface 6
Summary 7
Contents 8
Plenary lectures 21
Papers 27
Preface
CMN 2019 aims to be a forum for the discussion of relevant scientific, and
technological developments in computational mechanics, numerical methods and
engineering applications. CMN 2019 is jointly organized by the Portuguese
(APMTAC) and the Spanish (SEMNI) Associations and follows the previous
congress editions of Madrid (2002), Lisbon (2004), Granada (2005), Porto (2007),
Barcelona (2009), Coimbra (2011), Bilbao (2013), Lisbon (2015) and Valencia
(2017).
The scientific program comprises six plenary lectures from internationally known
researchers and is structured in almost 30 thematic sessions in different fields of
research. We sincerely thank the session organizers for their contribution for the
success of the congress.
More than 275 participants from 30 countries are expected making CMN 2019 a
truly international event. We are happy to share with you an exciting program
composed of almost 300 contributions concerning a wide range of activities and
research fields in numerical methods. The series of conferences benefits
immensely from joining young participants (and the future of our community) with
more senior academics and professionals, with a very attractive conference fee
for young participants. Young participants totalize 40% of the participants, which
is to be noted.
We warmly thank the contributors, the authors, the speakers and the exhibitors
of the event and wish this conference will offer you fruitful discussions and a
pleasant time in Guimarães.
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Congress on Numerical Methods in Engineering – CMN 2019
SUMMARY
Plenary lectures 21
Sessions
ST1 Discrete element modelling of masonry structures 27
ST2 Geotechnics and Geoengineering 64
ST6 Computational Methods in Acoustics and Vibration 112
ST7 Meshless and Particle Formulations in Computational Mechanics 238
Unfitted discretization methods: From theory to multidisciplinary
ST8 266
applications
ST9 Offshore Engineering 282
ST10 Recent Advances in Shape and Topology optimization 325
ST12 Numerical models for heat and mass transfer 331
ST13 Técnicas de reducción de modelos/Model order reduction techniques 449
ST14 Constitutive Modelling and Material Parameter Identification 454
ST15 Composites modelling: characterization, behaviour and structures 478
Metal forming processes: Formability characterization, damage and
ST16 515
ductile fracture
ST17 Computational biomechanics and applications 529
ST18 Steel and composite structures 552
ST19 Vibration Problems in Structures 665
ST20 Mechanics of soft tissues Experimental and numerical techniques 724
ST21 New trends in very high order numerical methods 758
Fracture, collapse and nonlinear behaviour in concrete structures
ST23 764
and quasi-fragile materials
ST25 Computational Rheology 842
ST27 Modelling of masonry structures 867
ST28 Multi-body dynamics 1013
ST29 Computational Modeling in Mechanobiology and Tissue Engineering 1091
Optimization, Metaheuristics and Evolutionary Algorithms in Civil
ST30 1096
Engineering
ST31 Finite Elements 1188
ST32 Fluid mechanics 1250
ST33 Computational methods in Engineering 1294
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Congress on Numerical Methods in Engineering – CMN 2019
CONTENTS
Plenary lectures
Origami engineering: geometry and mechanics
21
Glaucio H. Paulino
Nucleation and Propagation of Fracture and Healing in Elastomers: A PhaseTransition
Theory and Numerical Implementation 22
Oscar Lopez-Pamies
Designing flexoelectric metamaterials through computational strain gradient engineering
23
Irene Arias
Cell-centered Finite Volume methods for solving the Lagrangian form of gas dynamics
and solid mechanics equations on unstructured grids 24
Pierre-Henri Maire
Biomechanics of Some Soft-Tissues: Constitutive Modelling and Computational Aspects
25
José Luís Alves
From Data-Driven modeling to Physically-Constrained Deep Learning in Predictive
Continuum Physics 26
Manuel Doblaré
Papers
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Congress on Numerical Methods in Engineering – CMN 2019
Obtaining the Equivalent Properties of Fracture Media Using Finite Element Method with
Embedded Discontinuities 92
Daniel Melo, Leidy Alvarez, Leonardo Guimarães and Leila Beserra
Large deformation analysis of ice scour process in dense sand
103
Hodjat Shiri and Afrouz Nematzadeh
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Congress on Numerical Methods in Engineering – CMN 2019
Offshore Engineering
Optimal phytoremediation methods for heavy metals removal
Aurea Martinez, Lino J. Alvarez-Vazquez, Carmen Rodríguez Iglesias, Miguel E. Vazquez-Mendez and 282
Miguel A. Vilar
Performance of offshore modular structures for confined explosion
293
Damjan Čekerevac, Constança Rigueiro and Eduardo Pereira
Development of a Numerical Model of a Wave-Maker Flume
310
Daniel Oliveira, Aldina Santiago, Constança Rigueiro and J.P.P.G Lopes de Almeida
Dissipative beam-to-column connections for offshore structures
311
Ana Santos, Aldina Santiago and Gianvittorio Rizzano
A triangular Vortex Generator modeling on a DU97-W-300 airfoil by a source term model
324
Lander Galera, Pablo Martínez-Filgueira, Unai Fernández, Alberto Peña, Iñigo Errasti and Jesús M. Blanco
10
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Congress on Numerical Methods in Engineering – CMN 2019
Numerical analysis of instability failure modes of cellular steel beams in fire conditions
643
Luis Mesquita, Jaqueline Alves Silva and Paola Regina Dalcanal
Evaluation of the Rotation Capacity of Steel Beams using Advanced Nonlinear Analysis
644
A. I. Mohabeddine, Y. W. Koudri, J. A. F. O. C. Correia and J. M. Castro
Torsional behaviour of I-section beams with supports that restrain a single flange
645
Miguel Pedrosa Ferreira, Paulo Providência and Anísio Andrade
Static behavior of porous functionally graded plates using layerwise approach
664
Joaquim Barbosa, Ana Mota and Amelia Loja
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Congress on Numerical Methods in Engineering – CMN 2019
An Novel Approach for Transient Simulations with Finite Volume Methods and Weighted
Least-Squares High-Order Schemes 763
Pedro Costa, Duarte Albuquerque and Jose Carlos Pereira
Fracture, collapse and nonlinear behaviour in concrete structures and quasi-fragile materials
Influencia de las juntas sobre el comportamiento estructural de túneles dovelados
construidos en suelo blando 764
Franco Carpio and Fernando Peña
A constitutive model for cohesive elements to simulate fracture in brittle materials
776
Raul Durand and Fernando Hipolito Barros Trinidade da Silva
Hygro-thermo-mechanical modelling of multi-layered building components
785
Rafael Ramirez, Bahman Ghiassi and Paulo B. Lourenço
Inverse analysis of a power law viscous model in three-point-bend tests in concrete
800
Fábio Luís Gea dos Santos and José Luiz Antunes de Oliveira E Sousa
Numerical modelling of cracking in concrete using a 3D probabilistic model
816
Magno Mota, Mariane Rita, Eduardo Fairbairn, Fernando Ribeiro, Pierre Rossi and Jean-Louis Tailhan
Dynamic fracture in FRC through eigensoftening approach in a meshfree framework
817
Reina C. Yu, Pedro Navas and Gonzalo Ruiz
Numerical study of elastic modulus of ceramic composites
818
Pedro Miguel Cardoso Carneiro, Pedro Gamboa, Carmen Baudín and Abílio Silva
Experimental validation of constitutive models for assessment of the cracking risk at the
early ages 819
Cláudio Ferreira, Carlos Sousa, Miguel Azenha, Mário Pimentel and Rui Faria
An objective and path-independent 3D finite-strain beam with least-squares assumed-
strain 820
Pedro Areias and Mouhaydine Tlemçani
Numerical study of arch dams under the construction and operation scenarios
839
José Conceição, Rui Faria, Miguel Azenha and Manuel Miranda
3D thermo-hygro-mechanical approach for simulation of the cracking behaviour of a RC
slab under the combined effects of applied loads and restrained shrinkage. 840
José Gomes, Rui Carvalho, Carlos Sousa, José Granja, Rui Faria, Dirk Schlicke and Miguel Azenha
Thermal simulation of concrete dams during construction: effect of the heat exchange
mechanisms 841
Cristian Ponce-Farfan, David Santillán, Miguel Angel Toledo and Miguel Azenha
Computational Rheology
Testing of a Non-Iterative Method for Time-Dependent Viscoelastic Flows: The Start-up of
a FENE-P Fluid Model 842
Paulo Oliveira
Development of a two-way coupled fully resolved immersed boundary method numerical
code for particle laden viscoelastic flows 861
Célio Fernandes, Salah Faroughi, Olga Carneiro, Gareth McKinley and João Nóbrega
Extrusion blow molding simulation: mold clamping and parison inflation phases
863
João Romero, Wagner Galuppo, Francisco Alves, Bruno Machado and João Miguel Nóbrega
Thickness distribution optimization in extrusion blow molding through computational
modelling. 864
Wagner Galuppo, João Romero, Francisco Alves, Bruno Machado and João Miguel Nóbrega
Numerical studies of multiphase viscoelastic fluid flows using an adaptative Level-Set
method 865
Artur Sucena, Manuel Alves, Fernando Pinho and Alexandre Afonso
Numerical Approximation of Generalized Newtonian Fluids Using a Dynamic Term-by-
Term Stabilized Finite Element Formulation 866
Ernesto Castillo, Oscar Ruz, Alejandro Aguirre and Marcela Cruchaga
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Congress on Numerical Methods in Engineering – CMN 2019
Multi-body dynamics
Implementation of spring and damper elements in the DIMCD method
1013
Gorka Urkullu, Igor Fernández de Bustos, Haritz Uriarte and Vanessa García-Marina
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Dynamic Modelling and Analysis of Human Lower Limb to Replicate Walking Gait
Mariana Silva, Bruno Freitas, Paulo Flores, Óscar Carvalho, Daniel Renjewski and João Espregueira- 1030
Mendes
Study of the waveboard forward locomotion
1050
Alfonso Garcìa-Agùndez Blanco, Eduardo Arroyo Martìn and Daniel Garcìa Vallejo
Forward Dynamic Analysis of Planar Multibody Systems using Fully Cartesian
Coordinates and a QR Decomposition Reduction Methodology 1069
Ivo Roupa and Miguel Tavares da Silva
Some Experiences in Teaching Multibody Dynamics at the University of Minho
1070
Paulo Flores and Filipe Marques
A Roller Coaster Model with a Generalized Spatial Path Following Constraint
1090
Jorge Ambrosio, Pedro Antunes and Mário Viegas
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Congress on Numerical Methods in Engineering – CMN 2019
Finite Elements
Influence of the discretization method on the SMB model
1188
João Gabriel Vasconcelos Goes Mendes, Karen Valverde Pontes and Idelfonso Bessa dos Reis Nogueira
Development of simulation models using Comsol Multiphysics software for the
development of a virtual physics laboratory 1196
Bruno Lima, Fabio Almeida and Rodrigo dos Santos
Numerical Methods for Concrete pipes
Thiago Francisco Da Silva Trentin, Vinícius Canova Bomfim, Cesar Firmino Mariano, Toni Gerry Santos 1210
Junior and Luiz Antonio da Silva Junior
Optimization of preform thickness distribution in the blowing phase of injection blow
molding 1222
Renê Pinto, Hugo Silva, Fernando Duarte, João Nunes and António Gaspar-Cunha
A fractional step method for computational aeroacoustic using weak imposition of
Dirichlet boundary conditions 1223
Samuel Parada, Joan Baiges and Ramon Codina
A stabilized mixed formulation in total Lagrangian approach for nonlinear elasticity for
compressible, nearly and fully incompressible NeoHookean Materials. 1224
Inocencio Castañar, Joan Baiges and Ramon Codina
Fully Automatic Hexahedral Mesh Generation in Plastic Injection Simulation
1225
Rui Miguel Ruben, Joel Vasco, Edson Nascimento and Teresa Neves
Crashworthiness enhancement and optimization of aircraft structures under vertical
impact scenarios 1226
Javier Paz Méndez, Jacobo Díaz García and Luis E Romera Rodríguez
High-resolution wind field probabilistic forecasting
1227
Albert Oliver Serra, Luis Mazorra-Aguiar, Eduardo Rodríguez and Gustavo Montero
Um estudo sobre adaptatividade h e p de soluções PGD Aplicação a um problema elástico
unidimensional 1228
Jonatha Reis, Jose Paulo Moitinho de Almeida and Pedro Diez
An embedded finite element technique applied to fluid structure problems
1229
Marcela Cruchaga, Felipe González and Diego Celentano
Efficient simulation of pantograph-catenary dynamic interaction for the optimisation of
overlap sections 1230
Santiago Gregori, Jaime Gil, Manuel Tur and Javier Fuenmayor
Simulação do comportamento dinâmico de uma liga com memória de forma utilizando um
algoritmo adaptado para o software Ansys 1248
Jean Hilário, Carlos Andrade, Manuel César and Adailton Borges
Aplicação de elemento sólido hexaédrico de baixa ordem enriquecido com modos
incompatíveis em análise de placas 1249
Erijohnson Ferreira, Sebastião Silva and Adenilda Salviano
Fluid mechanics
Minimizing eutrophication by water recirculation techniques
1250
Lino J. Alvarez-Vazquez, Francisco J. Fernández and Aurea Martinez
On optimization problem for hydrodynamic thrust bearing profiles
1265
Olga Antonova, Alexey Borovkov, Yuri Boldyrev and Igor Voynov
Evaluation of The Supersonic Separation Process in The Removal of Heavy Hydrocarbons
of Colombian Natural Gas Using CFD 1266
Sergio Andrés Pérez Fuentes, Arlex Chaves Guerrero, German González Silva and Fabian Díaz Mateus
Modelling of Single Droplets Impinging upon Liquid Films Using the VOF Method
1267
Daniel Vasconcelos, Daniela Ribeiro, Jorge Barata and André Silva
Implementation of URANS turbulence models using adaptive mesh
1268
Guênia Ladeira, Rafael Romão da Silva Melo and Aristeu Silveira-Neto
Numerical Analysis of Reacting Flows in Hypersonic Flight
1280
Filipe Dias, Carlos Xisto and José Páscoa
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Congress on Numerical Methods in Engineering – CMN 2019
Code to Code Comparison for the Simulation of the Flow around the NACA 23012 Airfoil
1293
Filipe Correia, Luis Eca and Guilherme Vaz
20
THERMAL MODELLING OF AN ACTIVE FAÇADE INTEGRATING
A METALLIC UNGLAZED THERMAL COLLECTOR
Elguezabal P.1, López A.2, Blanco JM.2, Chica JA.1
Keywords: Solar collector, CFD, Thermal behaviour, Steady state, Convection and Radiation
Abstract. This research is focused on the prediction of the thermal behaviour of a novel
unglazed metallic solar collector integrated into a sandwich panel. A specific CFD model has
been proposed for thermal performance analysis and optimization based on the alternatives
of operational parameters.
All simulations were performed using a coupled ANSYS-FLUENT model, enabling the
calculation of heat transfer effects between solid and fluid components. The main section of
the active panel is composed of a small diameter tube clamped between two metal sheets as
main absorber. The backside is insulated, and one opposite metal layer closes the sandwich
configuration. All models were performed at “steady state” under different working
conditions varying the solar radiation intensity levels, modelled as “heat flux”, that means,
the heat absorbed by the exposed surface of the collector is equal to the solar irradiance and
the absorptance of the surface. Furthermore, heat is subsequently lost to the surroundings by
natural and forced convection, from the surrounding air and from the wind respectively.
Models were validated for 2 and 6 panels of the active solar thermal façade for some different
days along the year 2017. Additionally, the PMAE was calculated for all cases in order to
quantify the validation error. Outlet fluid temperatures and a daily efficiency are predicted
for representative average days in different annual season’s varying temperature, irradiance
and wind speed. As a result, sheet and pipe conductivities, as well as solar absorptance, are
highlighted as key performance parameters which can improve the efficiency of the collector.
Acknowledgement. Authors are grateful to the Basque Government for funding this research through
projects IT781-13 and IT1314-19 and to all those involved in the different stages for their guidance
and invaluable help.
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AUTHOR INDEX
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Coma, M. 1187
C
Conceição, J. 839
Cabeza, I. 548
Corona, L. G. 1117
Cadete, M. 472
Correia, D. M. 507
Caetano, E. 174
Correia, F. 1293
Calçada, R. 208, 1108
Correia, J. 644
Calo, V. M. 385
Correia, V. 1095
Calvo, B. 548, 1092
Costa, P. 763
Camacho, J. S. 41
Costa, R. 408, 446
Camanho, P. P. 491, 492
Costa, R. O. S. S. 263
Camotim, D. 552
Costa, V. A. F. 350, 369
Canova Bomfim, V. 1210
Couceiro, I. 329
Carbajo-San-Martín, J. 225, 226
Couto, C. 554, 567, 580
Cardoso Carneiro, P. M. 818
Craveiro, H. 599
Cardoso, R. 1349
Cruchaga, M. 866, 1229
Carneiro, O. 861
Cueto, E. 450, 451
Carpio, F. 764
Cullimore, C. 979
Carvalho, O. 1030
Carvalho, R. 840 D
Casagrande, M. V. S. 205 da Conceição Ribeiro, R. C. 502
Casas, G. 264 da Porto, F. 929
Castañar, I. 1224 da Silva Junior, L. A. 1210
Casteleiro, M. 325, 329 da Silva Melo, R. R. 1268
Castillo, E. 866 Da Silva Trentin, T. F. 1210
Castrillo, P. 1329 Da Silveira Vargas, A. P. 1294
Castro, A. P. G. 1094 Da Trentin, T. F. 478
Castro, J. M. 644 Dalalbashi, A. 494
Castro, N. 1095 Dalcanal, P. R. 643
Cavadas, A. 410 Dapogny, C. 327
Cavalagli, N. 471 de Bengoa Vallejo, R. B. 527
Cavalcanti Silva, M. 676 De Fatima Giacomini, F. 1294
Čekerevac, D. 293 De Felice, G. 59
Celentano, C. 1229 de la Concha Renedo, C. M. 688
Celigueta, M. A. 264 de Lim Henriques, C. 502
Cesar de Sa, J. 526, 528 de Lucio, M. 529
César, M. 1248 de Macêdo Wahrhaftig, A. 665
Chaabouni, H. R. 206 De Matos Pedreiro, M. R. 41
Chaves Guerrero, A. 1266 de Oliveira E Sousa, J. L. A. 800
Chen, S. 61 De Oliveira Rodrigues, R. 41, 676
Chica, J. A. 409 De Pablos, J. 477
Chinesta, F. 450, 451 de-Pouplana, I. 264
Cilla, M. 757 Dedecker, F. 27
Ciocci, M. P. 928 112, 137, 155,
Denia, F. D.
Clain, S. 408, 758, 760 161
430, 1223, Descamps, T. 867
Codina, R.
1224 Dias da Silva, V. 1319
Codispoti, R. 960 Dias Simão, P. 1319
Coelho, P. J. 331, 448 Dias-de-Oliveira, J. 454, 472, 474
Colominas, I. 325 Dias, F. 1280
Colominas, I. 329, 760 Dias, I. 947
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Turon, A. 491
U
Ubertini, F. 471
Uriarte, H. 1013
Urkullu, G. 1013
V
Van Oosterwyck, H. 532
Vanhille, C. 126
Vasco, J. 1225
Vasconcelos Goes Mendes, J.
1188
G.
Vasconcelos, D. 1267
Vasconcelos, G. 948, 959, 995
Vaz, G. 1293
Vazquez-Mendez, M. 282
Verbist, M. 867
Verdugo, F. 267
Viegas, J. C. 448
Viegas, M. 1090
Viezel, C. 1376
Vila Pouca, M. C. P. 550
Vila Real, P. 554, 567, 580
Vilar, M. 282
Villalba Rama, D. 325
1117, 1137,
Villarreal Cervantes, M. G.
1175
Vincens, E. 27
Violeau, D. 261
Voynov, I. 1265
W
Weber, N. 384
Weier, T. 384
Winter, G. 534, 1096
Wright, J. 389
X
Xisto, C. 1280
Y
Yi, C. 64
Yotte, S. 206
Yu, C. 817
Z
Zambrano, M. C. 1306
Zanotti, S. 60
Zarrin, O. 904
Zlotnik, S. 452
Zorrilla, R. 281
Zubia, B. 525
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