izdk”kukFkZ

uke lektoknh] lksp ifjokjoknh vkSj dke naxkoknh & lh,e ;ksxh
iwjs ;wih esa fey jgk gS Hkktik dks çpaM tuleFkZu] cPpk cPpk cksy jgk
gS Hkktik&Hkktik
Hkktik egkuxj ds inkfèkdkfj;ks¡ dh cSBd esa lh,e ;ksxh us dgk
y[kuÅ 03 Qjojh 2022A eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us lektoknh
ikVÊ ds iwoZ ds 'kkludky dks lqj{kk] fodkl vkSj tudY;k.k dh
;kstukvksa ds çfr foQyrk dks dV?kjs esa [kM+k djrs gq, dgk fd lik
dk uke lektoknh] lksp ifjokjoknh vkSj dke naxkoknh gSA lik ljdkj
us xqMa s] ekfQ;kvksa ds vkxs ?kqVus Vsd fn, FksA cqtqxksZa] efgykvksa vkSj
fnO;kaxksa dks nh tkus okyh isa'ku viuh ikVÊ ds inkfèkdkfj;ksa dks
lektoknh isa'ku ds uke ij ckaV nh FkhA turk us lik dh rqyuk esa
chrs ikap lky esa Hkktik dh Mcy batu ljdkj dks ns[kk gSA vkt
mldk ifj.kke gS fd iwjs çns'k esa Hkktik dks turk dk çpaM leFkZu
fey jgk gSA cPpk&cPpk Hkktik cksy jgk gSA
rhu fnolh; nkSjs ij xq#okj nksigj ckn xksj[kiqj igqaps lh,e
;ksxh flfoy ykbal fLFkr ,d eSjst gky esa inkfèkdkjh cSBd dks
lacksfèkr dj jgs FksA foèkkulHkk pquko esa Hkktik dh çpaM thr ds fy,
ikVÊtuksa esa tks'k Hkjrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd og yxkrkj if'peh mÙkj
çns'k ds ftyksa esa pquko çpkj esa tk jgs gSaA fuokZpu vk;ksx dh dfri;
ikcafn;ksa ds pyrs lHkkvksa esa yksxksa dh la[;k lhfer dh xbZ gS ysfdu
lM+dksa ij turk dk mRlkg ns[krs gh curk gSA if'peh ;wih esa ,d gh
eqík gS] lqj{kk dkA ehfM;k tc yksxksa ls ;g iwN jgh gS fd Hkktik dks
gh oksV D;ksa nsax]s rks turk ls tokc fey jgk fd Hkktik ljdkj us gesa
lqj{kk dk okrkoj.k fn;k gSA lh,e us dgk fd ikap lky igys lik dh
ljdkj esa ogka csfV;ka Ldwy ugha tk ikrh FkhaA efgyk,a ?kj ls ckgj ugha
fudy ikrh FkhaA O;kikjh vius çfr"Bku ugha [kksy ikrs FksA yksxksa dk
iyk;u gksrk FkkA naxs gksrs FksA iwjh rjg vlqj{kk dk okrkoj.k FkkA ij]
Hkktik ds ikap o"kZ ds 'kklu ds nkSjku fdlh us naxk dk uke lquk D;kA
dksbZ nfjank fdlh cgu&csVh ds lkFk tcjnLrh dj ldrk gS D;kA vkt
vkèkh vkcknh csfgpd dgrh gS] Hkktik ljdkj us gesa lqj{kk nh gS] ;gh
rks jkejkT; gSA ge lqjf{kr gSa rks dqN Hkh djus esa leFkZ gSaA blfy, oksV
rks chtsih dks gh nsaxsA

flQZ vius ifjokj ds fy, dke djrk gS tkfr dh ckr djus okyk
eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us xjhcksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, Hkktik
Hkktik ljdkj dh reke ;kstukvksa dks foLrkj ls crk;kA bl nkSjku
mUgksaus dgk fd xjhc dh dksbZ tkfr ugha gksrhA tkfr dh ckr djus
okys volj feyus ij flQZ vius ifjokj ds dY;k.k ds fy, dke djrs
gSaA fdlh xjhc ls iwfN, fd fiNyh ljdkj us mlds fy, D;k fd;kA
mÙkj çns'k esa lik ljdkj us egt 18 gtkj ih,e vkokl Loh‟r djk,
Fks] og Hkh yksxksa dks fn, ughaA tcfd Hkktik ljdkj us 43-50 yk[k
xjhcksa dks fcuk tkrh; HksnHkko ds ih,e vkokl fn, gSaA u rks fdlh
xjhc dks flQkfj'k djuh iM+h vkSj u gh dgha fdlh dks #i;k nsuk
iM+kA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd lik ljdkj us ftrus ih,e vkokl iwjs çns'k
esa ugha Loh‟r djk, mlls vfèkd 32 gtkj geus flQZ xksj[kiqj
egkuxj esa xjhcksa dks cukdj fn, gSaA iwjs ftys esa ;g la[;k ,d yk[k
ls Hkh vfèkd gSA

is'a ku fujkfJrksa ds fy, gS] NaVs xqaMksa ds fy, ugha

isa'ku ;kstuk dks ysdj Hkh lh,e ;ksxh iwoZ dh lik ljdkj ij
[kkls geykoj jgsA mUgksaus dgk fd iwoZ esa fnO;kaxksa dks 300] cqtqxksZa dks
400 vkSj foèkokvksa dks 500 #i;s nh tkus okyh isa'ku dks Hkh lik ljdkj
us jksd fn;k FkkA isa'ku dk ;g iSlk og vius ikVÊ ds inkfèkdkfj;ksa esa
lektoknh isa'ku ds uke ij ckaV jgh FkhA Hkktik dh ljdkj cuus ij
geus r; fd;k fd isa'ku fujkfJrksa ds fy, gS] NaVs xqM a ksa ds fy, ughaA
;gh ugha ljdkj us isa'ku dh èkujkf'k Hkh c<+k nh gSA Hkktik dh ljdkj
çns'k esa ,d djksM+ ik= yksxksa dks 12000 #i;s lkykuk is'a ku ns jgh gSA

15 djksM+ yksxksa dks eq¶r jk'ku dh Mcy Mkst

lh,e us dgk fd tc 2017 esa Hkktik dh ljdkj cuh rks
jk'kudkMksZa dh tkap djkbZ xbZA 40 yk[k dkMZ QtÊ ik, x,A bu ij
jk'ku rks mBrk Fkk ysfdu xjhc ds ikl ugha igqaprk FkkA tcfd vkt
chtsih dh Mcy batu ljdkj çns'k esa 15 djksM+ yksxksa dks eq¶r jk'ku
dk Mcy Mkst ns jgh gSA bl nkSjku dq'khuxj ds eqlgjksa dk mYys[k
djrs gq, lh,e ;ksxh us dgk fd 2016 esa og Hkw[k ls ej jgsA eqlgjksa ds
chp x, FksA muds ?kj esa vUu dk ,d nkuk ugha FkkA eSaus 2003 esa
vkanksyu dj muds jk'kudkMZ cuok, FksA iwNus ij irk pyk fd lik
ljdkj us muds jk'kudkMZ fujLr dj likb;ksa dks ns fn, FksA vkt tc
Hkktik ljdkj gS fdlh Hkh eqlgj dh ekSr Hkw[k ls ugha gqbZ gSA lcdks
i;kZIr [kk|kUu fey jgk gSA

ftudk lkjk dke vaèksjs esa] oks fctyh dSls nsrs

eq[;ea=h us dgk fd iwoZ dh lik&clik ljdkjksa esa fctyh rd
ugha feyrh FkhA ftudk [kqn dk lkjk dke vaèksjs esa gksrk Fkk rks og
turk dks fctyh dSls nsrsA vkt Hkktik ljdkj esa xkao&xkao rd yksxksa
dks Hkjiwj fctyh fey jgh gSA
ikap lky esa balsQykbfVl Lokgk
iwoÊ mÙkj çns'k dh =klnh jgh balQ s ykbfVl ds fu;a=.k dk
mYys[k djrs gq, eq[;ea=h us dgk fd lefUor ç;klksa ls chrs ikap lkyksa
esa balQ s ykbfVl dks Lokgk dj fn;k x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd
balQs ykbfVl ls ejus okys lokZfèkd cPps vuqlfw pr vkSj vYila[;d
lekt ds gksrs FksA loky mudh tkfr dk ugha Fkk] ;g cPps lekt ds
cPps FksA ij cPps rks oksV cSd a gksrs ugha blfy, iwoZ dh ljdkjsa muds
ckjs esa lksprh Hkh ugha FkhaA tc lksp bZekunkj ugha gksrh gS rks dke Hkh
nenkj ugha gksrs gSaA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku ds rgr
?kj&?kj 'kkSpky; cukdj rFkk LokLF; lsokvksa dks lq„<+ dj geus ikap
lky esa balQ s ykbfVl dks ,dne lekIr fd;k gSA tcfd 2017 ds igys
rd xksj[kiqj&cLrh eaMy esa çfro"kZ nks ls rhu gtkj cPpksa dh blls
ekSr gks tkrh FkhA bldks ysdj ljdkj dh laons uk txkus ds fy,
esfMdy d‚yst ls dysDVªVs vkSj dfe'ujh rd muds vkanksyuksa dh lk{kh
;gka dh turk Hkh gSA
'kr çfr'kr nh xbZ dksfoM oSDlhu dh igyh Mkst
eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us crk;k fd mÙkj çns'k esa dksfoM
oSDlhu dh igyh Mkst 'kr çfr'kr yksxksa dks nh tk pqdh gSA nwljh jkst
Hkh 70 çfr'kr yksxksa dks fey xbZ gSA 25 djksM+ dh vkcknh okys jkT; esa
26-5 djksM oSDlhu dh Mkst nh xbZ gSA mUgksaus dgk fd oSDlhu dks
ysdj tks yksx nq"çpkj dj jgs Fks fd ;g eksnh vkSj chtsih dh oSDlhu
gS] ge ugha ysaxs] mUgsa Hkh vkt blh oSDlhu us cpk;k gSA ;g ckr crk
dj mUgsa lkadsfrd rekpk ekjus dh t:jr gSA 'kr çfr'kr oSDlhus'ku
bl ckr dk çek.k Hkh gS fd turk chtsih vkSj eksnh ds lkFk gSA dksjksuk
çcaèku dk ftØ djrs gq, eq[;ea=h us dgk fd çFke vkSj f}rh; ygj
dh rjg dksjksuk dh rhljh ygj ij Hkh geus çHkkoh fu;a=.k çkIr dj
fy;k gSA
ce ugha vc fodkl dh ce&ce gS xksj[kiqj dh igpku
xksj[kiqj dh iqjkuh vkSj ubZ igpku ds chp ,d rqyukRed [kkdk
[khaprs gq, lh,e ;ksxh us dgk fd vc xksj[kiqj dh igpku ce ls ugha
cfYd fodkl ds ce&ce ls gSA bls ysdj mUgksaus igyh ckj lkaln pqus
tkus ds ckn rRdkyhu moZjd ea=h lqjthr flag cjukyk ls gqbZ viuh
eqykdkr dk Lej.k Hkh lquk;kA rc rRdkyhu moZjd ea=h us lÙkj ds
n'kd esa viuh xksj[kiqj ;k=k ds nkSjku gqbZ ceckth dk ftØ ;ksxh
vkfnR;ukFk ls fd;k FkkA lh,e ;ksxh us dgk fd fodkl ljdkj dh
lksp ds vuq:i vkxs c<+rk gSA xksj[kiqj esa Q+fVZykbt+j dkj[kkuk] ,El]
chvkjMh esfMdy d‚yst esa lqij Lis'kfyVh Cy‚] jkex<+ rky dk
lqanjhdj.k] pkSMh+ lM+da]s fpfM+;k?kj] okVj LiksV~lZ d‚EIysDl] vR;kèkqfud
v‚fMVksfj;e] lSfud Ldwy] iqfyl çf'k{k.k Ldwy] ih,lh dh efgyk
cVkfy;u] vk;q"k foÜofo|ky; vkfn fodkl dk;ksZa dh yach J`a[kyk gSA
gesa fodkl dh bl ;k=k dks lkeus ugha nsuk gS rkfd vkus okyh ih<+h
gesa dkslus uk ik,A
dksbZ guqeku rks dksbZ fxygjh] dke ugha Hkko egRoiw.kZ
foèkkulHkk pquko dks ysdj dk;ZdrkZvksa o inkfèkdkfj;ksa dks mudh
ftEesnkjh dk Hkku djkrs gq, lh,e ;ksxh us dgk fd Mcy batu ljdkj
dh Hkkoukvksa ls lHkh dks tksM+uk gSA yksd dY;k.k ds iFk ij dksbZ
guqeku gS rks dksbZ fxygjh dke ugha Hkko egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS blhfy,
ftldks tks ftEesnkjh fey jgh gS ml ftEesnkjh dk iwjh rUe;rk ls
fuoZgu djsa eq[;ea=h us dgk fd dksjksuk dh pqukSrh gS rks pqukSrh esa gh
jkLrk fudkyus ds fy, rduhdh Hkh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd pquko dks ysdj
gj okMZ] eaMy] 'kfä dsaæ o cwFk dks vius vki ls çfrLièkkZ djuh gksxhA
uxjh; {ks= esa ernku dk çfr'kr c<+kuk pqukSrh gksrh gSA blds fy, gesa
3 ekpZ dks igyk dk;Z ernku dk gh djuk vkSj djkuk gksxkA
vPNh ljdkj rHkh tc vfèkd ernku gks
eq[;ea=h us dgk fd vPNh ljdkj rHkh vkrh gS tc vfèkd ernku
gksrk gSA vU;Fkk de ernku gksus ij ogh yksx vk,axs tks vjktdrk iSnk
djrs FksA mUgksaus igys ernku dk ckj&ckj ftØ djrs gq, dk;ZdrkZvksa
dks mRlkfgr fd;kA lkFk gh dgk fd çR;sd dk;ZdrkZ gj ernkrk ls
de ls de ikap ckj O;fäxr laidZ djsa vkSj NBoha ckj mls ernku
ipÊ igqapk,A

dSls gksxk ;g dHkh lkspk ugha

lh,e ;ksxh us dgk fd dSls gksxk geus ;g dHkh lkspk ughaA ge
vk'kkoknh gSa vkSj bl ckr ij „<+ jgrs gSa fd gks dSls ugha ldrkA pkgs
çns'k esa lqj{kk dk okrkoj.k cukus dh ckr gks] chekfj;ksa ds mUewyu dh
gks] fodkl ;k=k dh gks ;k fcuk HksnHkko ;kstukvksa ds fØ;kUo;u dhA
lHkh vk;keksa ij ge „<+ jgs gSAa

fQj cksyx wa k] 10 ekpZ ds ckn 'kkar gks tk,xh xeÊ

xksj[kiqj egkuxj ds inkfèkdkjh cSBd esa eq[;ea=h ;ksxh
vkfnR;ukFk us crk;k fd og 5 ekpZ dks 'kkeyh] dSjkuk ds pquko çpkj
nkSjs ij tk,axsA mUgksua s crk;k fd dSjkuk esa 67 çfr'kr O;kikjh iwoZ dh
ljdkj esa iyk;u dj x, FksA vkt cnyko vk;k gSA iyk;u djus okys
lHkh yksx okil vk, gSaA viuk dkjksckj pyk jgs gSaA D;k fiNyh
ljdkj iyk;u dk na'k >syus okyksa ls ekQh ekaxx s hA turk dks mUgsa
blds fy, etcwj dj nsuk pkfg,A eq[;ea=h us dgk fd dSjkuk vkSj
'kkeyh ds nkSjs ds nkSjku ,d ckj og fQj cksysaxs fd vxj naxkb;ksa dh
xeÊ p<+ jgh gS rks 10 ekpZ ds ckn 'kkar djk nh tk,xhA

6 Qjojh ds ckn [kksysx a s Ldwy&d‚yst

xksj[kiqj egkuxj esa inkfèkdkfj;ksa ds lkFk cSBd djrs gq, eq[;ea=h
us ,d cM+h ?kks"k.kk Hkh dhA mUgksaus dgk fd dksjksuk fd rhljh ygj dks
iwjh rjg ls fu;af=r dj fy;k x;k gS vkSj bls ns[krs gq, 6 Qjojh ds
ckn Ldwy d‚yst [kksy fn, tk,axsA mUgksaus dgk fd 17 tuojh dks
çns'k esa ,fDVo dsl dh la[;k 101600 Fkh tks vkt 41000 ij vk xbZ
gSA ,d lIrkg esa bls uhps ykrs ykrs ge 'kwU; ij igqapk nsaxsA

;ksxh th dks fnyk,axs ,sfrgkfld thr & M‚ jkèkkeksgu

eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds xksj[kiqj 'kgj foèkkulHkk {ks= ls
pquko yM+us ds ikVÊ ds fu.kZ; dk Lokxr djrs gq, uxj foèkk;d M‚
jkèkkeksgu nkl vxzoky us dgk fd ge lc feydj ;ksxh th dks
,sfrgkfld thr fnyk,axsA mUgksaus dgk fd 2002 esa tc eSa pquko thrk
Fkk rks eq>s Hkze ugha Fkk fd eSa pquko thrk gw]a eq>s c[kwch ;g è;ku Fkk
og thr ;ksxh th dh FkhA uxj foèkk;d us pquko nj pquko vius thr
dh ekftZu dk ftØ djrs gq, dgk fd dqN ekg igys mUgksaus bl ckj
viuh thr ,d yk[k oksVksa ds ekftZu ls gksus dk nkok fd;k FkkA tc
jkèkkeksgu ,d yk[k ls thr dk foÜokl dj ldrk gS rks vc rks [kqn
;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ;gka pquko eSnku esa gksxa s rks ge lcds ç;kl ls iwjs
çns'k dh ,slh ,sfrgkfld thr gksuh r; gSA [kqn dks ikVÊ dk lefiZr
vkSj bZekunkj dk;ZdrkZ crkrs gq, M‚ vxzoky us dgk] "bl pquko esa
jkèkkeksgu lk;s dh rjg ;ksxh th ds lkFk [kM+k jgsxkA" mUgksaus dgk fd
eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk dks [kqn vius pquko çpkj esa vkus dh
vko';drk ugha gSA gesa eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk pkfg, blfy, ;ksxh
th fuf'par gksdj iwjs çns'k esa pquko çpkj djsaA ;gka dYiuk ls vfèkd
,sfrgkfld thr dh xkjaVh gSA

dksjksuk ladV esa Hkh tu&tu ds lkFk [kM+s jgs lh,e ;ksxh & f'ko
çrki “kqDy
cSBd dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, iwoZ dsaæh; foÙk jkT; ea=h ,oa
jkT;lHkk lnL; f'ko çrki 'kqDyk us dgk fd dksfoM ladV ds nkSjku
eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us [kqn dh ijokg fd, fcuk dksjksuk ihfM+rksa
dh lqèk yhA ,sls le; es tc foi{k ds usrk ?kjksa esa oSBs Fks] ;ksxh dksjksuk
ihfM+rksa ds chp FksA lai.w kZ Hkkjr esa mÙkj çns'k ds dksjksuk çcaèku dh
rkjhQ dh xbZe foÜo LokLF; laxBu tSlh laLFkk us Hkh ;ksxh ljdkj ds
dksjksuk çcaèku dh ljkguk dhA mUgksaus dgk fd dkuwu O;oLFkk dks
ysdj ;ksxh ljdkj us vHkwriwoZ dk;Z fd;k gSA mUgksaus pquko esa lHkh cwFk
vè;{kksa o iUuk çeq[kksa dks egRoiw.kZ dM+h crkrs gq, ,d&,d cwFk ij
è;ku nsus ij tksj fn;kA

;ksxh th ds ikap lky] iwoZ ds ipkl lky ij Hkkjh & M‚ èkeZsaæ

inkfèkdkjh cSBd dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, Hkktik ds {ks=h; vè;{k M‚
èkeZsaæ flag us dgk fd 2017 ds igys mÙkj çns'k vkSj xksj[kiqj dh rLohj
dSlh Fkh vkSj vkt D;k dk;kdYi gqvk gS] bls lHkh tkurs gSaA lh,e
;ksxh dh vxqokbZ esa ikap lky esa fodkl ds tks dk;Z gq, gSa] og iwoZ dh
ljdkjksa ds ipkl lky ij Hkkjh gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd xksj[kiqj 'kgj
foèkkulHkk {ks= ls eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk dh ,drjQk vkSj fjdkMZ
thr lqfuf'pr gSAvc ge lHkh dks vius&vius cwFk dks iwjh rjg
lik&clik eqä cwFk cukuk gSA bl volj ij egkikSj lhrkjke
tk;loky] xksj[kiqj xzkeh.k ds foèkk;d fcfiu flag] us eq[;ea=h ;ksxh
vkfnR;ukFk ds dk;Zdky esa xksj[kiqj ds prqfnZd fodkl dk foLrkj ls
mYys[k fd;kA Lokxr lacksèku egkuxj vè;{k jkts'k xqIrk] lapkyu
vP;qrkuan 'kkgh o vkHkkj Kkiu egkuxj egkea=h vkseçdk'k 'kekZ us
fd;kA bl volj ij Hkktik ds jk"Vªh; egkea=h vjfoan esuu] Hkktik ds
iwoZ jk"Vªh; egkea=h ,oa iwoZ ,e,ylh fouksn ikaMs;] iwoZ egkikSj Jherh
vatw pkSèkjh] 'kgj foèkkulHkk {ks= ds çHkkjh foosdkuan oekZ] nso's k
JhokLro] foÜoftrka'kq flag vk'kq] çnhi fu"kkn lesr cM+h la[;k esa
inkfèkdkjh eaMy 'kfä] dsaæ o cwFk Lrjh; inkfèkdkjh ekStwn jgsA
Lokxr lacksèku egkuxj vè;{k jkts'k xqIrk] lapkyu vP;qrkuan
'kkgh o vkHkkj Kkiu egkuxj egkea=h vkseçdk'k 'kekZ us fd;kA

¼fgeka'kq nqcs½
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Hkktik] mŒçŒ
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