FEDERAL INVESTIGATION AGENCY ACT, 1974

(Act No. VIII OF 1975)

An Act to provide for the constitution of a Federal Investigation Agency

(Gazette of Pakistan, Extra-ordinary, Part-I, 17th January, 1975)

Whereas it is expedient to provide for the constitution of a Federal Investigation Agency for the
investigation of certain offences committed in connection with matters concerning the Federal Government,
and for matters connected therewith;

It is hereby enacted as follows: -

1. Short title, extent and commencement: -

(1) This Act may be called the Federal Investigation Agency Act, 1974.

(2) It extends to the whole of Pakistan and also applies to all citizens of Pakistan and Public
Servants, wherever they may be.

(3) It shall come into force at once.

2. Definitions:

In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or contest, -

(a) “Agency” means the Federal Investigation Agency constituted under section 3;

(b) “Code” means the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898;

(c) “Director General” means the Director General of Agency;

(d) “Provincial Police” means the Police constituted by a Provincial Government under the
Police Act, 1861 (V of 1861);

(e) “Public Servant” means a public servant as defined in Section 21 of the Pakistan Penal
Code and includes an employee of any corporation or other body or organization set up,
controlled or administered by or under the authority of the Federal Government;

(f) “Special Police” means the Pakistan Special Police Establishment constituted under the
Pakistan Special Police Establishment Ordinance, 1948;

(g) “Specified Persons” mean the persons who were appointed to posts in or under a
Provincial Police in pursuance of Article 3 of the Special Police and Provincial Police
(Amalgamation) Order, 1962 (P.O. No. 1 of 1962); and

(h) “Rules” means rules made under this Act.

3. Constitution of the Agency:

(2) The Agency shall consist of a Director General to be appointed by the Federal
Government and such number of other officers as the Federal Government may, from time
to time, appoint to be members of the Agency.

4. Superintendence and administration of the Agency:

(1) The Superintendence of the Agency shall vest in the Federal Government.

(2) The administration of the Agency shall vest in the Director General who shall exercise in
respect of the Agency such of the powers of an Inspector General of Police under the
Police Act, 1861, as may be prescribed by rules.

5. Powers of the members of the Agency:

(1) Subject to any order which the Federal Government may make in this behalf, the members
of the Agency shall, for the purpose of an inquiry or investigation under this Act, have
throughout Pakistan such powers, including powers relating to search, arrest of persons
and seizure of property, and such duties, privileges and liabilities as the officers of a
Provincial Police have in relation to the investigation of offences under the Code or any
other law for the time being in force.

(2) Subject to rules, if any, a member of the Agency not below the rank of a Sub-Inspector
may, for the purposes of any inquiry or investigation under this Act, exercise any of the
powers of an officer-in-charge of a Police Station in any area in which he is for the time
being and, when so exercising such powers, shall be deemed to be an officer-in-charge of
a Police Station discharging his functions as such within the limits of his station.

(3) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub-section (1) and sub-section (2),
any member of the Agency not below the rank of a Sub-Inspector authorized by the
Director General in this behalf may arrest without warrant any person who has committed,
or against whom a reasonable suspicion exists that he has committed, any of the offences
referred to sub-section (1) of Section 3.

(4) For the purpose of the exercise by the members of the Agency of the powers of an
officer-in-charge of a Police Station, “Police Station” includes any place declared,
generally or specially, by the Federal Government to be a Police Station within the
meaning of the Code.

(5) If, in the opinion of a member of the Agency conducting an investigation, any property
which is the subject-matter of the investigation is likely to be removed, transferred or
otherwise disposed of before an order of the appropriate authority for its seizure is
obtained, such member may, by order in writing, direct the owner or any person who is, for
the time being, in possession thereof not to remove, transfer or otherwise dispose of such
property in any manner except with the previous permission of that member and such
order shall be subject to any order made by the Court having jurisdiction in the matter.

(6) Any contravention of an order made under sub-section (5) shall be punishable with
rigorous imprisonment for a term which may be extend to one year, or with fine, or with
 both.

5-A. Certain Officers of the Agency deemed to be Public Prosecutors:

Notwithstanding anything contained in any order law for the time being in force the Assistant
Directors (Legal) and the Deputy Directors (Law) of the Agency shall be deemed to be Public
Prosecutors and shall be competent to institute and conduct any proceedings in cases sent up for
trial by the Agency in the Special Courts constituted under any law and the courts subordinate to
the High Court.

6. Power to amend the Schedule:

The Federal Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, amend the Schedule so as to
add any entry thereto or modify or omit any entry therein.

7. Delegation of Powers :

The Director-General may, by order in writing, direct that all or any of his powers under this Act or
the rules shall, subject to such conditions, if any, as may be specified in the order, be exercisable
also by any member of the Agency so specified.

8. Indemnity:

No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against the Federal Government, any
member of the Agency or any other person exercising any power or performing any function under
this Act or the rules for any thing which is in good faith done or intended to be done under this Act
or the rules.

9. Power to make rules:

(1) The Federal Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, make rules for
carrying out the purposes of this Act.

(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may
provide for all or any of the following matters, namely: -

(a) The terms and conditions of service of the Director General and other members of
the Agency and the qualifications for recruitment to various posts.

(b) The powers and functions of the members of the Agency in relation to the conduct
of inquiries and investigations;

(c) The nature and extent of the assistance which the Agency may provide to
Provincial investigating agencies;

(d) The powers of the Inspector General of Police under the Police Act, 1861, which
shall be exercisable by the Director General and

(e) The manner in which rewards may be given to the members of the Agency or of
the public for rendering commendable services.
 10. Repeal:

(1) The Pakistan Special Police Establishment, 1948, and the Special Police and
Provincial Police (Amalgamation) Order, 1962, hereinafter referred to respectively
as the said Ordinance and the said Order, are hereby repealed.

(2) Upon the repeal of the said Ordinance: -

a) All persons who were members of the Special Police immediately before
such repeal, including the specified persons, shall stand transferred to the
Agency and shall, subject to sub-section (5), be entitled to the same terms
and conditions to which they were entitled immediately before such
repeal; and

b) Any inquiry or investigation pending with the Special Police immediately

(3) Notwithstanding the repeal of the said order, but subject to sub-section (4), every
specified person shall continue to be appointed in or under the Provincial Police in
or under which he was holding a post immediately before the commencement of
this Act.

(4) On the recommendation of the Director General and with the concurrence of the
Provincial Government concerned, the Federal Government, may direct that such
of the specified persons referred to in sub-section (3) as may, within thirty days of
the commencement of this Act, express their willingness to serve in or under the
Agency shall be appointed to posts in or under the Agency.

(5) A specified person referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (2), and a person in
respect of whom a direction is issued under sub-section (4) shall, upon the repeal
of the said Ordinance or, as the case may be, the issue of such direction, cease to
hold a post in or under the Provincial Police concerned and shall be entitled to the
same terms and conditions of service to which he was entitled immediately before
such repeal or the issue of such direction.

THE SCHEDULE
[See section 3 (1) and 6]

(1) Offences punishable under sections 120-B, 121, 122, 123, 123-A, 124, 124A, 161, 162, 163, 164,
165, 165-A, 168, 169, 201, 217, 218, 245, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 263, 300, 301, 302,
324, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 337-A, 337-B, 337-C,337-D, 337-E, 337-F, 353, 365-A, 366-B,
402-A, 402-B, 402-C, 403, 404, 406, 407, 408, 409, 411, 418, 419, 420, 435, 436, 440, 467, 468,
471, 472, 477-A, 489-A, 489-B, 489-C, 489-D, 489-E, 489-F of the Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV
of 1860).

(2) Offences punishable under the Explosive Substances Act, 1908 (VI of 1908).

(3) Offences punishable under the Official Secret Act. 1923 (XIX of 1923).

(4) Offences punishable under the Foreigners Act, 1946 (XXXI of 1946).

(5) Offences punishable under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 (II of 1947).
(6) Offences punishable under the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1947 (VII of 1947).

(7) Offences punishable under the Imports and Exports (Control) Act, 1950 (XXXIX of 1950).

(8) Offences punishable under Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962 (LVII of 1962).

(9) Offences punishable under the Pakistan Arms Ordinance, 1965 (W.P. Ord XX of 1965).

(10) Offences punishable under section 156 of the Customs Act, 1969 (IV of 1969).

(11) Offences punishable under the Foreign Exchange Repatriation Regulation, 1972.

(12) Offences punishable under the Foreign Assets (Declaration) Regulation 1972.

(13) Offences punishable under the National Registration Act, 1973 (LVI of 1973).

(14) Offences punishable under the High Treason (Punishment) Act, 1973 (LXVIII of 1973).

(15) Offences punishable under the Prevention of Anti-National Activities Act, 1974 (VII of 1974).

16) Offences punishable under the Banks (Nationalization) Act, 1974 (XIX of 1974).

(17) Offences punishable under the Passport Act, 1974 (XX of 1974).

(18) Offences punishable under the Drugs Act, 1976 (XXXI of 1976).

(19) Offences punishable under the Emigration Ordinance, 1979 (XVIII of 1979).

(20) Offences punishable under the Exit from Pakistan (Control) Ordinance, 1981(XLVI of 1981).

(21) Offences punishable under the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997(XXVII of 1997), to the extent of dealing
with cases which: -

(a) have inter-provincial scope, or

(b) are entrusted to the Agency by the Federal Government

(22) Offences punishable under the Prevention and Control of Human Trafficking Ordinance 2002.

(23) Offences punishable under the Pakistan Telecommunication (Re-organization) Act, 1996 (XVII of
1996)

(24) Offences punishable under the National Database and Registration Authority Ordinance, 2002.

(25) Offences punishable under Sections 36 & 37 of the Electronic Transactions Ordinance, 2002 (LI of
2002)

(26) Offences punishable under the Copyright Ordinance, 1962 (XXXIV of 1962).

(27) Offences punishable under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Ordinance, 2007 (LXXII of 2007).

(28) Offences punishable under the Anti-Money Laundering Ordinance, 2007 (XIV of 2007).