I5695 - TaxCredit - Heat Pumps
I5695 - TaxCredit - Heat Pumps
I5695 - TaxCredit - Heat Pumps
Form 2555-EZ. Form 2555-EZ has been made historical. (Part II) is only available for existing homes.
References to the form have been removed.
IRS guidance issued with respect to the energy credit
The Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of under section 48, such as Notice 2018-59, does not
2019: !
CAUTION apply to the residential energy credits.
1. Extends the nonbusiness energy property credit to
Association or cooperative costs. If you are a member of a
property placed in service after 2017 and before 2021.
condominium management association for a condominium you
2. Provides that an electric heat pump water heater must own or a tenant-stockholder in a cooperative housing
yield a Uniform Energy Factor of at least 2.2 in the standard corporation, you are treated as having paid your proportionate
Department of Energy test procedure to be considered share of any costs of such association or corporation.
energy-efficient building property.
If you received a subsidy from a public utility for the
3. Provides that a natural gas, propane, or oil water heater purchase or installation of an energy conservation
must have either a Uniform Energy Factor of at least 0.82 or a !
CAUTION product and that subsidy wasn't included in your gross
thermal efficiency of at least 90 percent to be considered income, you must reduce your cost for the product by the
energy-efficient building property. amount of that subsidy before you figure your credit. This rule
also applies if a third party (such as a contractor) receives the
Section 48 guidance inapplicable. Costs, later, clarifies that
subsidy on your behalf.
guidance published under section 48 does not apply to the
residential energy credits.
Residential Energy Efficient Property
Purpose of Form Credit (Part I)
Use Form 5695 to figure and take your residential energy
credits. The residential energy credits are: If you made energy saving improvements to more than one
• The residential energy efficient property credit, and home that you used as a residence during 2020, enter the total
• The nonbusiness energy property credit. of those costs on the applicable line(s) of one Form 5695. For
qualified fuel cell property, see Lines 7a and 7b, later.
Also use Form 5695 to take any residential energy efficient
property credit carryforward from 2019 or to carry the unused You may be able to take a credit of 26% of your costs of
portion of the credit to 2021. qualified solar electric property, solar water heating property,
small wind energy property, geothermal heat pump property,
Who Can Take the Credits and fuel cell property. Include any labor costs properly allocable
You may be able to take the credits if you made energy saving to the onsite preparation, assembly, or original installation of the
improvements to your home located in the United States in residential energy efficient property and for piping or wiring to
2020. interconnect such property to the home. The credit amount for
costs paid for qualified fuel cell property is limited to $500 for
Home. A home is where you lived in 2020 and can include a each one-half kilowatt of capacity of the property.
house, houseboat, mobile home, cooperative apartment,
condominium, and a manufactured home that conforms to Qualified solar electric property costs. Qualified solar
Federal Manufactured Home Construction and Safety electric property costs are costs for property that uses solar
Standards. energy to generate electricity for use in your home located in the
United States. No costs relating to a solar panel or other
You must reduce the basis of your home by the amount of
property installed as a roof (or portion thereof) will fail to qualify
any credit allowed.
solely because the property constitutes a structural component
Main home. Your main home is generally the home where of the structure on which it is installed. Some solar roofing tiles
you live most of the time. A temporary absence due to special and solar roofing shingles serve the function of both traditional
circumstances, such as illness, education, business, military roofing and solar electric collectors, and thus serve functions of
service, or vacation, won't change your main home. both solar electric generation and structural support. These solar
Costs. For purposes of both credits, costs are treated as being roofing tiles and solar roofing shingles can qualify for the credit.
paid when the original installation of the item is completed, or, in This is in contrast to structural components such as a roof's
ground or ground water as a thermal energy source to heat your Subsidized energy financing. Any amounts provided for by
home or as a thermal energy sink to cool your home. To qualify subsidized energy financing can't be used to figure the
for the credit, the geothermal heat pump property must meet the nonbusiness energy property credit. This is financing provided
requirements of the Energy Star program that are in effect at the under a federal, state, or local program, the principal purpose of
time of purchase. The home doesn't have to be your main home. which is to provide subsidized financing for projects designed to
Qualified fuel cell property costs. Qualified fuel cell property conserve or produce energy.
costs are costs for qualified fuel cell property installed on or in Qualified energy efficiency improvements. Qualified energy
connection with your main home located in the United States. efficiency improvements are the following building envelope
Qualified fuel cell property is an integrated system comprised of components installed on or in your main home that you owned
a fuel cell stack assembly and associated balance of plant during 2020 located in the United States if the original use of the
components that converts a fuel into electricity using component begins with you, the component can be expected to
electrochemical means. To qualify for the credit, the fuel cell remain in use at least 5 years, and the component meets certain
property must have a nameplate capacity of at least one-half energy standards.
kilowatt of electricity using an electrochemical process and an • Any insulation material or system that is specifically and
electricity-only generation efficiency greater than 30%. primarily designed to reduce heat loss or gain of a home when
Costs allocable to a swimming pool, hot tub, or any other installed in or on such a home.
! energy storage medium which has a function other than • Exterior windows and skylights.
CAUTION the function of such storage don't qualify for the • Exterior doors.
residential energy efficient property credit. • Any metal roof with appropriate pigmented coatings or asphalt
roof with appropriate cooling granules that are specifically and
Joint occupancy. If you occupied your home jointly with primarily designed to reduce the heat gain of your home.
someone other than your spouse, each occupant must complete For purposes of figuring the credit, don't include amounts
his or her own Form 5695. To figure the credit, the maximum paid for the onsite preparation, assembly, or original installation
qualifying costs that can be taken into account by all occupants of the building envelope component.
for qualified fuel cell property costs is $1,667 for each one-half
kilowatt of capacity of the property. The amount allocable to you To qualify for the credit, qualified energy efficiency
for qualified fuel cell property costs is the lesser of: ! improvements must meet certain energy efficiency
requirements. See Lines 19a Through 19h, later, for
1. The amount you paid, or
CAUTION
details.
2. The maximum qualifying cost of the property multiplied by
a fraction. The numerator is the amount you paid and the Residential energy property costs. Residential energy
denominator is the total amount paid by you and all other property costs are costs of new qualified energy property that is
occupants. installed on or in connection with your main home that you
owned during 2020 located in the United States. Include any
labor costs properly allocable to the onsite preparation,
Joint ownership of qualified property. If you and a neighbor • Nonbusiness energy property credit (Part II of this form).
shared the cost of qualifying property to benefit each of your • Adoption credit.
main homes, both of you can take the nonbusiness energy • Mortgage interest credit.
property credit. You figure your credit on the part of the cost you • District of Columbia first-time homebuyer credit.
paid. The limit on the amount of the credit applies to each of you • Alternative motor vehicle credit.
separately. • Qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicle credit.
Married taxpayers with more than one home. If both you Also, include on lines 1 through 4, and 8, any labor costs
and your spouse owned and lived apart in separate main homes, TIP properly allocable to the onsite preparation, assembly,
the limit on the amount of the credit applies to each of you or original installation of the property and for piping or
separately. If you are filing separate returns, both of you would wiring to interconnect such property to the home.
complete a separate Form 5695. If you are filing a joint return,
figure your nonbusiness energy property credit as follows. Line 1
1. Complete lines 17a through 17c and 19 through 24 of a
Enter the amounts you paid for qualified solar electric property.
separate Form 5695 for each main home.
See Qualified solar electric property costs, earlier.
2. Figure the amount to be entered on line 24 of both forms
(but not more than $500 for each form) and enter the combined
amount on line 24 of one of the forms.
Line 2
3. On line 25 of the form with the combined amount on Enter the amounts you paid for qualified solar water heating
line 24, cross out the preprinted $500 and enter $1,000. property. See Qualified solar water heating property costs,
earlier.
4. On the dotted line to the left of line 25, enter “More than
one main home.” Then, complete the rest of this form, including
line 18. The amount on line 18 can exceed $500. Line 3
5. Attach both forms to your return. Enter the amounts you paid for qualified small wind energy
property. See Qualified small wind energy property costs,
Joint occupancy. If you owned your home jointly with earlier.
someone other than your spouse, each owner must complete his
or her own Form 5695. To figure the credit, there are no Line 4
maximum qualifying costs for insulation, exterior doors, and a
metal or asphalt roof. Enter the amounts you paid for these items Enter the amounts you paid for qualified geothermal heat pump
on the appropriate lines of Form 5695, Part II. For windows and property. See Qualified geothermal heat pump property costs,
residential energy property costs, the amount allocable to you is earlier.
the smaller of:
1. The amount you paid, or Lines 7a and 7b
2. The maximum qualifying cost* of the property multiplied Any qualified fuel cell property costs must have been for your
by a fraction. The numerator is the amount you paid and the main home located in the United States. See Main home, earlier.
denominator is the total amount paid by you and all other If you check the “No” box, you can't include any fuel cell property
owners. costs on line 8.
* $2,000 for windows; $300 for energy-efficient building If you check the “Yes” box, enter the full address of your main
property; $150 for qualified natural gas, propane, or oil furnace home during 2020 on line 7b.
or hot water boiler; or $50 for an advanced main air circulating
fan. If you and your spouse are filing jointly and you each have
different main homes with qualified fuel cell property costs,
provide on line 7b the address of your main home. Add a sheet
providing the address of your spouse's main home. You and
your spouse should add your qualified fuel cell property costs
together on line 8 of one Form 5695.
Line 8
Enter the amounts you paid for qualified fuel cell property. See
Qualified fuel cell property costs, earlier.
Line 19a. Enter the amounts you paid for any insulation material
or system (including any vapor retarder or seal to limit infiltration)
that is specifically and primarily designed to reduce the heat loss
or gain of your home when installed in or on such home and
meets the prescriptive criteria established by the IECC.