Industrial Training Thesis Ranbaxy
Industrial Training Thesis Ranbaxy
Industrial Training Thesis Ranbaxy
DECLARATION
I also declare that the present work embodied has not formed the basis for the
award of any other degree or fellowship previously. The particulars given in this
thesis are true to best of my knowledge.
REETESH CHOURASIA
CERTIFICATE
the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy, with his truly and
honestly observed inferences during the work. He has completed his project
Supervisor
Prof. D.P.Agrawal Principal.
Shri Ram Institute Of Technology-Pharmacy
Jabalpur (M.P.)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
At this juncture, I would like to thank my mother for her affection and
perseverant, benevolence throughout my education and submit our sincere
thanks to our teachers who reformed me from my early days of education to
my graduation for mounding me as a professional men.
REETESH CHOURASIA
CONTENT
Declaration
Certificate
Acknowledgement
11 Packaging
12 Conclusion
CompanyProfile
quality, affordable generic medicines, trusted by healthcare professionals and patients across
geographies. Ranbaxy today has a presence in 23 of the top 25 pharmaceutical markets of the
world. The Company has a global footprint in 46 countries, world-class manufacturing facilities
In June 2008, Ranbaxy entered into an alliance with one of the largest Japanese innovator
companies, Daiichi Sankyo Company Ltd., to create an innovator and generic pharmaceutical
powerhouse. The combined entity now ranks among the top 20 pharmaceutical companies,
globally. The transformational deal will place Ranbaxy in a higher growth trajectory and it will
emerge stronger in terms of its global reach and in its capabilities in drug development and
manufacturing.
Mission&Vision
Financials
Ranbaxy was incorporated in 1961 and went public in 1973. For the year 2010, the Company
recorded Global Sales of US $ 1868 Mn. The Company has a balanced mix of revenues from
emerging and developed markets that contribute 50% and 44% respectively. In 2009, North
America, the Company's largest market contributed sales of US $ 660 Mn, followed by Europe
Strategy
Ranbaxy is focused on increasing the momentum in the generics business in its key markets
through organic and inorganic growth routes. Growth is well spread across geographies with
focus on developed and emerging markets. It is the Company’s constant endeavour to provide a
wide basket of generic and innovator products, leveraging the unique Hybrid Business Model
with Daiichi Sankyo. The Company will also increasingly focus in high growth potential
segments like Vaccines and Biogenerics. These new areas will add significant depth to the
R&D
Ranbaxy views its R&D capabilities as a vital component of its business strategy that will
provide a sustainable, long-term competitive advantage. The Company has a pool of over 1,200
Ranbaxy is among the few Indian pharmaceutical companies in India to have started its research
program in the late 70's, in support of its global ambitions. A first-of-its-kind world class R&D
centre was commissioned in 1994. Today, the Company has multi-disciplinary R&D centers at
Gurgaon, in India, with dedicated facilities for generics research and innovative research. The
R&D environment reflects its commitment to be a leader in the generics space offering value
added formulations and development of NDA/ANDAs, based on its Novel Drug Delivery
System (NDDS) research capability. Ranbaxy’s first significant international success using the
NDDS technology platform came in September 1999, when the Company out-licensed its first
In July 2010, Ranbaxy’s New Drug Discovery Research (NDDR) was transferred to Daiichi
Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited as part of the strategy to strengthen the global Research
and Development structure of the Daiichi Sankyo Group. While NDDR will now become an
integral part of Daiichi Sankyo Life Science Research Center in India, based in Gurgaon,
Ranbaxy will continue to independently develop and later commercialise the anti-malarial new
drug, Arterolane + PQP, which is currently in Phase III trials. Ranbaxy will also explore the
further development of late stage programs developed by NDDR in the last few years, including
the development programs in the GSK collaboration. Within Ranbaxy, R&D of Generics will
now get a sharper focus, as the Company is increasingly working on more complex and specialist
areas.
RAW MATERIAL STORAGE
obtained are held in abeyance till inspected, approved and stocked. A store should have a
standard specification of material and there must be a simple method of accounting the material.
There should be regular flow of material to various consumer departments. The condition of
The store should be preferably located on the ground floor close to manufacturing
department. Adequate storage facilities should he there so that the drugs, chemicals, biological
An ideal store should have two entrances, one for receiving the articles and other for
issue of materials. Generally racks are used for storage of material made of angled iron, having
partitions. Costly items are stored in closed bins. The height of racks depends upon the height of
Since large number of products are to be stored in the store, a definite location code is to
be followed in order to identify the product or material placed in structure. For this purpose
issue exits while non-moving articles are placed far from the exits. Similarly heavy items are
The pharmaceutical company should have own oc testing laboratory to check whether the
raw materials comply with the official standard or not. Following are standard for purity and
Usual Strength : The strength, of a dosage form in which arc drug is usually
marketed.
Order and Taste : Immediately after opening the sample it should, give no odour that
is odour less.
Solubility:-
Expression of strengths:-
product.
the product.
product.
Solvents:- If solvent name is not indicated it mean solution in water. Distilled water means
purified water prepared by distillation ~ and Alcohol means J.P. 95% V/V and Ethyl alcohol
Containers -
Storage conditions -
Cold - 2 - 8 C
Cool - 8 - 25 C
Warms - 30 - 40 C
ASSAYS -
ANALYTICAL METHODS -
Gravimetric analysis
Volumetric analysis
Chromatography
Polarography
Flame photometry
Flourometry
Electrophoresis
QUALITY CONTROL AND QUALITY ASSURANCE
QUALITY CONTROL :
Quality control may be defined as an 'Respective system for co-ordination of the quality
maintenance and quality improvement efforts various group in an organization. So, level which
allowed full customer satisfaction 'while Quality is generally concerned with the best, quality
Quality control is probably the most common type of analytical laboratory. It serve
virtually every industry requiring analytical production support and is an environment to which
the space system is specially well suited. In Quality control environment safety, productivity,
In addition to tool and technique described throughout this work, the quality. To
quality assurance groups and as a mean of controlling The laboratory cost of quality.
We at Amstrin and Elder are committed to ensure the highest quality of the Products.
Each product before reaching the consumer's undergoes rigorous Quality control tests, from the
raw material to on line checking and final Testing to finished packed products. This is
accomplishing by a team of well qualified and trained professionals packed by the most modern
Manufacturing practices.
One of the greatest strength of our quality control set up is the sophisticated
instrumentation use by our analysis and scientists. Some of major instruments arc detailed below:
Spectrophotometer UV 150 02
Viscometer Digital
I R Moisture Balance
PH Meter Digital
PH Meter
Refractometer
Polarimeter
Microscope
Autoclave
Centrifuge
UV View Cabinet
TLC Assembly
Platform Shaker
Drying Oven
Incubator Digital
Water Baths
Refrigerator
QULATIY CONTROL AND ASSURANCE ORGANIZATION
The quality of a product is its degree of possession of those characteristics Designed and
manufactured into it which contribute to the performance of an Intended function when the
Although the terms quality control and quality assurance are often used interchangeably
depending on the structure of specific company. There is a Counting tend to separate and define
Quality Control:-
It includes not only analytical testing of the finished products, but also the Assessment
for all operation beginning with receipt of raw material and Continuing throughout production
and packaging operation finished products Testing, documentation, surveillance and distribution.
Quality Assurance:-
facilities and written procedure are both adequate and followed in order to assure that product are
control and will meet in the final dosage form, all the applicable specification.
It normally consists of at least two primary units, analytical control and Inspection
control.
3. Analytical Control:-
The analytical control lab is responsible for testing and approving the raw Material work
in process and finished products. The lab must be staffed with Person who are trained both
academically and by experience to the perform Complex analysis to evaluate the acceptability of
the product, proper and more Sophisticated equipments are necessary for timely and accurate
analysis.
Detailed specification must also be available for the complete analysis. The testing and
appearance of only high quality raw material is essential in the preparation of product. This
Inspection Control:-
It include the sampling of incoming raw material, packaging and labeling components
4. Documentation:-
records are generated. All documentation related to specific code is referred to as a 'Batch
Record' which will include data on each significant case of Production control and distribution.
It only determines the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to assure the quality and
integrity of the product but also that these are current and being followed Sop's are reviewed
INTRODUCTION:-
As per the Pharmacopoeia of India "Pharmaceutical tablets are solid, flat or biconvex discs,
prepared by compressing a drug or a mixture of drugs, with or without diluents. They vary in
shape and differ greatly in size and weight, depending on the amount of medicinal substances
ADVANTAGES:-
TYPES OF TABLETS :-
Polishing Pans
Dehumidifier
. Valacyclovir
• Simvastatin
• Co-Amoxyclav
• Isotretinoin
• Ketorolac Tromethamine
• Ginseng+Vitamins
• Cephalexin
INTRODUCTION :-
Ointments are semi-solid preparation meant for external application to the skin or mucous
emulsified in are ointment base. They main contain a suitable antimicrobial preservative. The
Ointment Bases :-
The ointment base is that substance or part of an ointment, which series as carrier or
vehicle of the medicament. An ideal ointment base should possess the following properties :
It should be compatible to with the skin and with the incorporated medicaments.
It should be of such a consistency that is spreads and softens when applied to the skin
with stress.
Oleaginous bases
Absorption bases
Emulsion bases
Ointments which are semi-solid dosage form, while mixing such dosage forms. The material
must be brought to the agitator or the agitator must move the material through out mixer. The
mixing action includes combination of low speed, shear, smearing, wiping, folding, stretching
and compressing. A large amount of mechanical energy is applied to the material by moving
parts. Some times, apart of supplied energy appears as heat. The forces required for efficient
mixing an high consumption of power is also high. Hence, the equipment must be ruggedly
Some semi solids exhibit dialatant property i.e viscosity increase with increase in shear rates.
Therefore must be done at lower speeds. The speed must be changed according to thixotropic,
Ointments are formed by mixing oil phase and water phase by the help of a mixer, by
Equipment ointment.
RIBBON BLENDER
EQUIPMENTS IN OINTMENTS SECTION
Oil phase
Water phase
Mixing phase
Semi automatic washing, filling sealing and labeling Machine for lotion
LIQUID SECTION
INTRODUCTION :-
Liquid dosage forms meant either for internal, external or parenteral use may be sub-
classified into monophasic or biphasic liquid dosage Forms. The monophasic liquid dosage
forms consist of either true or colloidal solutions or solubilised system. All these consist of only
a single phase and may have either aqueous or non-aqueous solvent as the base. Biphasic dosage
forms represented by emulsions and suspensions and consist of two immiscible are phases, tile
continuous phase in and Dispersed phase. The continuous phase in this a liquid, the Dispersed
phase in emulsions is also a liquid while in i.e of Suspensions, the dispersed phase consist of a
ADVANTAGES :-
The presentation of drugs as liquid dosage form offers the following advantages over
The drugs is more readily available for absorption from liquid dosage forms as compared
to solid.
The doses of drugs can be easily adjusted according to need of the patient.
Liquids are easier to swallow than tablets or capsules and are therefore especially suitable
Gastric irritation due to certain drugs like KCL and KI when administered as a solids
Drugs with large doses can be easily administered as liquid dosage form.
Distribution of drug in liquid dosage forms is better than solid dosage form.
Liquid dosage form arc more economical to produce than solid dosage form.
EQUIPMENTS IN LIQUID SECTION :-
Collider mill.
Emulsifier
CAPSULE SECTION
Hard gelatin capsule shells are soluble containers for incorporation of drugs, usually in the form
of powder, pellets or granules, and are commonly intended for oral administration. The shells are
acted upon by digestive fluids and the filled contents are released. They are composed of gelatin,
water and additives such as plasticizers, humectants, surfactants, dispersing agents, flavouring
agents, antimicrobial agents, sweetening agents, opacifying agents and one or more coluring
agents permitted under the Drugs and Cosmetic Rule, 1945. Ingredients other than colouring
agents and opacifying agents comply with the standards of this Pharmacopoeia.
Description : Hard Gelatin Capsule Shells (Shells or cases) consists of two cylindrical,
telescoping pieces (cap and body), one end of which is rounded and closed and the other open.
Shapes other than cylindrical can also be formed as per requirements. The two pieces are
partially or completely and printed or unprinted or bear other surface markings. The cap overlaps
the body and maintains a tight friction closure. The closure may be strengthened by suitable
means.
The shells are of various sizes, usually designated by different numbers, 5 being the
smallest and 000 the biggest. Shells of size 0 to 4 are commonly used. Shells of special shapes,
sizes, lengths and designations are also available. The shells are smooth and uniform in size,
Dehumidifiers
Conveyor Belt.
SAFETY DEPARTMENT
There are many slogans for safety also takes places as follows :-
For avoid hazards of acids or other chemicals PVC aprons are provided.
Gloves :-
PVC gloves are provide for handling acidic and basic component. Lather or cotton gloves
PVC shoes are provided to protect legs from chemicals like acids.
Helmets :-
They are also provided to protect hair and head from chemicals and in case of accident.
Aprons :-
They are provided for safety of body and cloths from acids and other chemicals.
Face shield is provided to protect face and eyes from dusts and chemicals.
Mask is provided to avoid the entrance of dust and bad smell in nose & mouth.
PACKAGING MATERIAL STORE (PM STORE)
FLOW DIAGRAM
Receiving
supplier
Receiving
Under test
Approved
Rejected
Storage of particular plastic and primary packaging should at cool dry place.
1. Blister pack
2. Strip pack.
- The thickness of strip packing is more than blister This packing contains both
folding of box
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