Cluster Settlements:: Clustered Settlement in India Normally Found in

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Cluster Settlements:

A clustered rural settlement or a nucleated village is a


rural settlement  where a number of families live in close
proximity to each other, with fields surrounding the collection of
houses and farm buildings. In reference to this above image,
we can see that the houses are very close to each other. And
there are farms very near to the houses. The type of people live
in such regions are mostly dependent on the agriculture. These
are poor people who might be living very far away from the city
market. So they are bound to live in close proximity in order to
help each other. This type of settlements have a centre where
several public buildings are located such as the community hall,
bank, commercial complex, school, and church very close to
each other. Clustered settlement in India normally found in
fertile alluvial plains and in the north-eastern states. The layout
of this type of village reflects historical circumstances, the
nature of the land, economic conditions, and local cultural
characteristics. The rural settlement patterns range
from compact  to linear, to circular, and grid.
Compact Settlements:

A compact settlement is a closely built area of dwellings


wherever flat land is available. In a
scattered settlement dwellings are spaced over an extensive
area. Such settlements are found throughout the plateau
region of Malwa, in the Narmada Valley, Neymar upland, large
parts of Rajasthan, paddy lands in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh,
Vindhyan Plateau and several other cultivated parts of India.
This model has a centre where several public buildings are
located such as the community hall, bank, commercial complex,
school, and church. Small garden plots are located in the first
ring surrounding the houses, continued with large cultivated
land areas, pastures, and woodlands in successive rings. The
compact settlements are located either in the plain areas with
important water resources or in some hilly and mountainous
depressions. In some cases, the compact villages are designed
to conserve land for farming, standing in sharp contrast to the
often isolated farms of the American Great Plains or Australia.
Compact settlements can be a cluster, but a cluster may not be
a compact settlement.
Compound Settlements:

A settlement of land arising from a series of trust instruments,


e.g. a resettlement following the barring of an entailed interest,
is called as a compound settlement. In this type of settlements,
the two row houses or the two bungalows share a common
compound wall, i.e. there is a large gap between the two
houses. This type of houses are mostly built in the modern
cities or towns like New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, etc. This
houses are largely constructed for the purpose of settling a
large gathering of family. Local markets are very much nearer
to this type of houses.

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