What Were The Social, Political, Cultural, or Economic Contexts in Which The Invention Was Made
What Were The Social, Political, Cultural, or Economic Contexts in Which The Invention Was Made
What Were The Social, Political, Cultural, or Economic Contexts in Which The Invention Was Made
PAPYRUS
writing material of ancient times and also the plant from which it was derived, Cyperus papyrus (family
Cyperaceae), also called paper plant. The papyrus plant was long cultivated in the Nile delta region
in Egypt and was collected for its stalk or stem, whose central pith was cut into thin strips, pressed
together, and dried to form a smooth thin writing surface.
In as early as 3000 B.C., the Egyptians had developed a technique for making paper from the pith of the
papyrus plant. This particular plant flourished along the bank of the Nile. By weaving together long strips
and placing a weight on top to bind them together, they were able to create these long and durable,
thin sheets. The English word 'paper' actually comes from the word 'papyrus'.
Before papyrus, writing was a skill reserved for a very small minority and often came in the form of at
most a few sentences on a fragment of clay or piece of leather, parchment and vellum. In ancient
Mesopotamia, Egypt and Iran, cuneiform characters were placed on wet clay tablets with a stylus made
from a reed. With the papyrus scroll, the Western world gained a standard surface on which it could
create and document. The scroll fostered the creation and survival of some of the world’s most
influential documents, ranging from some of the first fixed law codes to the important literary works of
Rome’s brightest minds
C. What were the social, political, cultural, or economic contexts in which the invention was made?
Social
Political
Cultural
The ancient Egyptians used the stem of the papyrus plant to make sails, cloth, mats, cords, and, above
all, paper. Paper made from papyrus was the chief writing material in ancient Egypt, was adopted by the
Greeks, and was used extensively in the Roman Empire.
Economics
The ancient Egyptians used the stem of the papyrus plant to make sails, cloth, mats, cords, and, above
all, paper. Paper made from papyrus was the chief writing material in ancient Egypt, was adopted by the
Greeks, and was used extensively in the Roman Empire.