TYPE 816R-2A ,-3,-4: FM Broadcast Transmitter
TYPE 816R-2A ,-3,-4: FM Broadcast Transmitter
TYPE 816R-2A ,-3,-4: FM Broadcast Transmitter
III
FM BROADCAST TRANSMITTER
WITH SOLID STATE EXCITER 802A
III
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
83-0753
KJl-(l)
.
a Division of Varian Auociates, In""c
P.O. BOX 270879
..........
OALLAS. TEXAS 75227(214) 381-7161
CABLE AOORESS: CONTRONICS TELEX AOORESS: 73 - 398
@
varian
816R
RECORD OF CHANGES
CHANGE NOTICE
CHANGE 33
TO
17 MARCH 1987
Continental Electronics
a Division of Varian Associates
4212 South Buckner Blvd.
Dallas, Texas 75227-4299
816R
table of contents
Page
Section 1 General Description. 1-1
1.1 Introdf1cti on . 1-1
1.2 Functional Description . 1-1
1.3 Physcial Description . 1-1
1.4 Technical Characteristics .•••. 1-1
1.4.1 Mechanical •••..•• 1-1
1.4.2 Electrical •.••••• ... ... • • • • • • • • • • 'e • • • • 1-2
Section 2 Installation .•• \ ••••••• 2-1
2.1 Unpacking and Inspecting ••. 2-1
2.1.1 Domestic Shipments. 2-1
2.1.2. Foreign Shipments. 2-1
2.2 Assembly . 2-1
2.3 Pr; rna ry Power............ . . 2-2
2.3.1 Genera1................•....•.........•.••••••••••••••••.• 2-2
2.3.2 Transformer Connections. 2-2
2.4 Transmi tter Cool i ng .•••.•...• '•• 2-6
2.5 Initial Turn-on Procedure ..•.•• 2-6
2.6 Remote Operation •.••.••..•..••. 2..10
2.7 Frequency Change ••.••••.• 2-10
Section 3 Operation. - 3~ 1
3.1 General " . 3-1
3.2 Controls and Indicators .•••••••..•.. . 3-1
. .
"
iii
816R
table of contents (cont.)
Page
4.4.2 28-Vo1t DC Power Supply PSI. .•••••...•.•••••.•.•.••••.••.• 4-4
4.4.3 PA Bi as Power Supply PS2 - . 4-5
4.4.4 PA Pl ate Power Supply ~ . 4-5
4.4.5 Power Control Unit A9, . 4-5
4.4.6 Power Control Regu1 ator A8.•••..•...•••....•..••.....•.... 4-5
4.4.7 PA Screen Power Supply ...........................•........ 4-9
4.4.8 Driver Power Supply . 4-9
4.4.9 Filament Voltage Regulator A5 ..•••••....•.•..•.•.......•.• 4-9
4.4.10 Filament Voltage Distribution •••.•.••..•.••..•.......•••.• 4-10
4.5 Primary Power Distribution Control and Overload Circuits .•.. 4-10
4.5.1 Pri rna ry Power Di s tri buti on ....•....••.•..••..•..•....••... 4-10
4.5.2 Transmi tter Turn-on . 4-11
4.5.3 Exciter Power Control Override ...........•.......•.....••. 4-11
4.5.4 VSWR Calibrate and Auto Power Control Unit A3 .••.•.......• 4-15
4.5.5 Overload Protection - . 4-15
4.5.6 Overload and Recycle Board A7...•........•.....••..•...... 4-16
4.5.7 Power Failure Recycle Board A19A1 .............••..•..•..•. 4-17
4.5.8 Latching Relay and Status Indicator Board A12 •..•.••..•... 4-17
4.5.9 Power Con t ro1 Re1ays A2A3 •...•......•..••..•..••...•••..•. 4-19
4.5.10 RefTl() te Re1aysA2A1.•.••...•••.•..••....•...•...•.....••••• 4-19
4.5.11 Remote Connections ., . 4-19
Section 5 Maintenance............................................. 5-1
5.1 General . 5-1
5.2 Cleaning . 5-1
5.2.1 General Cleaning Procedures ....•....•..........•.........• 5-1
5.2.2 Air Filter . 5-1
5.2.3 Tube Cleaning 0 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 5-2
5.3 I nspecti on . 5-2
5.4 Lubri cat; on , . 5-2
5.5 Traub 1eshooti ng . 5-2
5.5.1 Access Panel Interlock Switch .................•....•...... 5-2
5.5.2 Tes t Equi prrent ............•.................•............. 5-2
5.6 Adj us tlTlen ts . 5-2
5.6.1 Swi tch Adj us tments .....•.•.•.•..•......................... 5-3
5.6.1.1 Ai r Interlock Swi tch Sl .....•....•..•.••...••...•...•••• 5-3
5.6.1.2 Timing Motor Limit Switches Sll, S12, S13 and S14 .••...• 5-3
5.6.2 Filament Voltage Adjustment ..••.....•.••.................. 5-4
5.6.3 Driver Filament Voltmeter Adjustment•..........•.....•.... 5-5
5.6.4 DC Overload Adjustment .•....•..•...•.....•..•.•.....•....• 5-5
5.6.5 PA Grid Current and Driver Screen Current Meter Calibration 5-6
5.6.6 High-Voltage Power Supply Adjustments .....•.•..•.••..•.••• 5-6
5.6.7 RF Tuni.nq Procedure ...............•......•....•.........·•. 5-7
iv
816R
CHANGE 28 v
816R
Figure Title
vi CHANGE 28
B16R
LIST OF TABLES
Table Title Page
1-1. Recommended Semiconductor Spares Parts List 1-5
2-1- Transformer Connection Schedule 2-6
2-2. FM Transmitter, Nominal Heat Balance 2-9
3-1- Left Cabinet 3-1
3-2. Center Cabinet 3-3
3-3. Right Cabinet 3-7
3-4. Nominal Readings, Reduced Power Operations 3-9
5-1- Required Test Equipment 5-3
5-2. Screen Voltage Transformer Tap Schedule 5-25
CHANGE 33
vii
8l6R
1-1. INTRODUCTION
CHANGE 28 1-1
8l6R
* Size:
* Height: 1752.6 rom (69 inches)
* Width: 1816.1 rom (71-1/2 inches)
Depth: 698.5 rom (27-1/2 inches)
Ventilation (2 sources)
Squirrel-cage type blower mounted under the cavity
Axial fan that provides positive air pressure within the
entire cabinet of the transmitter.
Shqck and Vibration:
Normal handling and transportation
Finish:
Front Panel: Tan
Cabinet: Brown
1-4.2 ELECTRICAL
1-2 CHANGE 28
8l6R
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
* Output Power:
* Type 8l6R-2A FM transmitter 10,000 watts to 21,500 watts
* Type 8l6R-3 FM transmitter 10,000 watts to 25,000 watts
* Type 8l6R-4 FM transmitter 10,000 watts to 27,500 watts
Output Impedance: 50 ohms, VSWR 2:1 Maximum
Frequency range: 88 - 108 MHz
Frequency Stability: NMT +500 Hz, Ambient Temperature
+15 0 C to +40 o C and Line Voltage
variation +5%
Modulation Capability: +100 kHz
Audio Input Level: 10 dBm +2 dB
Audio Frequency Respinse: Complies with FCC standard 75 u-second
pre-emphasis curve, +1.0 dB 50 Hz
to 15 kHz
Audio Frequency Distortion: (50 Hz to 15 kHz)
Mono: NMT 0.25% Harmonic
NMT 0.25% 1M (SMPTE Method)
Harmonic Attenuation: -80 dB Minimum
FM Noise Level: 65 dB below 100% Modulation (+75 kHz)
AM Noise Level: -55 dB RMS below equivalent 100%
AM Modulation
0 o
Ambient Temperature Range: +15 C to +40 C operating
Ambient Humidity Range: o to 95% R.H.
Altitude: Operating 7500 feet @ 30 0 C
Power Source: 200 - 250 Volts AC 60 Hz three phase.
Availabl~ taps on transformers are for
200,210,220,230,240 and 250 volts.
50 Hz available on special order.
Permissible Line Voltage: +5%. In addition each phase voltage
shall be within 5% of the average of
all three phases.
CHANGE 28 1-3/1-4
816R
CHANGE 33
1-6
816R- section 2
installation
CHl\NGE 13 2-1
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
{j.lbK
tnsta1 htt~n
e. Transformers T1 and T2, fi lters Ll and L2, and fi lter capac itor C3 may have
been removed to facilitate shipping. Install these components if they were
shipped separately.
f. Check the transformer taps for proper connection. Refer to paragraph 2.3.2
and table 2.1.
g. If output tube 4CX15000A was removed for shipping, install it using the pro-
cedure outlined in paragraph 5.7.1.
h. If a remote control panel is used, run the external wiring from the remote
unit into the transmitter and connect it to TB4 (figure 2-1). Also install
the appropriate optional remote control relay cards, A2A3 and A2Al.
i. Connect the customer-supplied 50-ohm transmission line to the rf output
connector mounted on top of the transmitter cabinet.
ICAUTION I
DAMAGE WILL RESULT FROM AN IMPROPER IMPEDANCE MATCH BETWEEN THE TRANSMITTER
AND THE TRANSMISSION LINE. ENSURE THAT THE TRM~SMISSION LINE AND ANTENNA
PRESENT A 50-OI:IM IMPEDANCE AND A VSWR NOT GREATER THAN 2: I TO THE TRANS-
MITTER AT THE OPERATING FREQUENCY.
2.3 Primary Power
2.3.1 General
The transmitter requires a 200 to 250 volt ±5%, 3-phase, 60-Hz ac power source
(closed delta or 208V wye). A 200 amp fused disconnect should~e provided with
* 150 amp fuses and not more than 100 feet of No. 1/0 AWG wiring to the transmitter.
AC line transient suppressors are suggested for the primary lines. For recommen-
dation of installation, call Broadcast Products Field Service.
2.3.2 Transformer Connection
The broad range of allowable voltage sources (200 to 250 volts) is made possible
by the availability of different tap connections of power transformers Tl, T2, T3,
and T4 and power supply transformers PS1Tl and PS2Tl. Table 2-1 shows the details
of the proper primary line connections for various line voltages.
NOTE
The initial connections on transformers T1 andJ2 may be changed after
tuning to reduce am noise a.l to maintain authorized station maximum
power output. (See paragraph 5.6.7.6) T1 connections are selected to
provide a power output approximately 10 percent above the authorized
station rating. T3 connections are selected to give 1800 to 2000
volts of driver voltage at the authorized station output.
Two connections are made at transformer T4. One connection is made at Terminal
No. 1 regardless of the source voltage. The second wire is connected to corre--
spond with the power source voltage and is connected to instructions supplied in
table 2-1.
2-2 * Change 9
WARNING~ DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
1/4-20 GND HOLES IN FLOOR
m
6 PLACES
__- - - - - - - 1 6 1 9 . 2 (63.75} 1
1044.4 [41.12]
98.6 [3.88} MAIN POWER (2-INCH CONDUIT)
50.8[2.00]
101.6 [4.00J
3 PLACES
U
711.2 [28.00l ~ 365.2(14.38]r= ~m~;:1:=:===::::::==~~==============::==~1t::~ 216.0
SECTION A·A
698.5 [27.50]
543.1 [21.38] CONTROL 510R-1 EXCITER
530.4 [20.88] NORMALLY INSTALL ED IN TRANSMITTER
330.2 [13.00] MAY BE INSTALLED IN EQUIPMENT RACK
OR CONSOLE.
260.4 bO.25]
1 - - - - - - - 1816.1 [71.50]
3 1/8" EIA FLANGE
TRANSMISSION
LINE CONNECTION 1 7 7 4 . 7 [30.5q--.-:
AIR OUTLET. 117.8 [7.00] DIA
TOP VIEW OF TRANSMITTER
CHASSIS GND (1/4- 20 STUD)
Tn
0 ODD CJ
REMOTE CONTROL
(BARRIER STRIP-NO.6 SCREWS)
Do 0 0
0
~ I'- CONTROL PANEL
1738.3 [68.941
I I~
J
r------- t-- 310Z-2
-~-----t-----tt--,
I
711.2
.J
OOJ
254.0 [I •. ~~ [28.00
A r I-- - nA ..I--+l-!--------!
50.8 [2.001..r- ..........
VIEW :J-B
ROTATED 180°'
REAR VIEW OF TRANSMITTER
FRONT VIEW OF TRANSMITTER
Figure 2-1. FM Transmitter, 816R,
Outline and Installation
Drawing.
2-3/2-4
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
NOTE
2-5
816R
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LINE Tl,T2,T3 T4 PSITBI PS2 TB2
VOLTAGE TERMINALS TERM. CONN. TERM.CONN. ,TERM CONN.
Table 2-1
Transformer Connection Schedule, 8l6R-2A, & 8l6R-3
*
2-6
CHANGE NO. 30
816R
AI7TB3
A25C81
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INPUT (CAD)
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FM Transmitter, Nominal
TABLE 2-2 ,816R-ZA NOMINAL POWER AN/) flEA! BALANCE CHAIfTTable 2-2. Heat Balance, Page 1
CHANGE' 28 2-7
8l6R
._---..... ~_.-._----
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TABLE 2-2 8/'fl-Lf NOJ't1/NAL PPWEf( AN/) HIIIT IlAlflllc£ CII/JI?T
installation
g. Press the FILAMENT ON pushbutton. The power amplifier blower will start.
WARNING
DEADLY VOLTAGES ARE EXPOSED WHEN SIDE COVER IS REMOVED. USE EXTREME
CAUTION TO PREVENT OPERATOR INJURY.
h. Loosen the two retaining bolts at the bottom of the left cabinet side panel.
Grip the panel securely and lift it from place. Check the rotation of the
blower. Rotation should be counterclockwise when viewed from the left side.
Replace the side panel, reapply primary power and press the FILAMENT ON
pushbutton.
i. Check the cabinet fan rotation by lifting the foam filter from the top right
* s~de of the cabinet. Rotation should be counter-clockwise when viewed from
the top. Replace the filter, reapply primary power, and press the FILAMENT
pushbutton.
CAUTION
DO NOT PERFORM THE REMAINDER OF THIS PROCEDURE IF THE TRANSMITTER IS NOT
CONNECTED TO AN ANTENNA WITH A 50-OHM IMPEDANCE OR A DUMMY LOAD CAPABLE
OF DISSIPATING AT LEAST THE RATED RF OUTPUT OF THE TRANSMITTER.
j. Set all circuit breakers to ON.
* k. Set the test meter selector switch to 28V SUPPLY (40V scale). The test meter
will indicate 28 +2.0 volts oc.
1. Set the AC Meter Panel selector switch to FIL. The test meter should indicate
6.0 ±O.l volts. Adjust Filament Voltage using procedures in Paragraph 5.6.2
and 5.6.3. These adjustments are required to be made at customer's normal
line voltage.
m. Ascertain that the exciter POWER Switch is ON.
NOTE
The transmitter is adjusted and pretuned at the factory for specific customer
power output and frequency requirements. In normal applications, the fine-
tuning and adjustment procedures provided in steps n. through 7. are adequate
to esnure proper transmitter operation. However, if the transmitter is to be
operated at a frequency or power output different from the frequency or power
output designated in the production test data supplied with the transmitter,
perform the complete rf tuning and power adjustment procedures listed in
Paragraph 5.6.7.
n. Set the POWER CONTROL switch to MANUAL.
o. Set the POWER switch to FORWARD.
p. Set the TRANSMITTER CONTROL switch to LOCAL.
q. Press the PLATE switch. The PLATE ON switch will light.
CHANGE NO. 13 2-9
8l6R
installation
2-10 CHANGE 24
816R
section 3
operation
3.1 GENERAL
* The transmitter can be operated from the control panel or by Remote Control. Once
the transmitter has been installed and properly tuned, it is only necessary to
nonitor rreter indications and to make minor tuning and loading adjustments (figure
3-1). Instructions for the 802A exciter are found in the Exciter Instruction Manual.
CHANGE 13 3-1
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
RF
WATTMETER
PLATE
VOLTAGE
POWER
CONTROL
TEST METER
SELECTOR
SWITCH
POWER - - - f i i "
ADJUST
PA TUNING
FILAMENT
OFF
FILAMENT
ON
FAULT
RESET
PLATE.
OFF
PLATE
ON
DRIVER
PLATE
TUNING
802A
EXCITER
83-0154
TRANSMITTER
PHAS" I.O~$-o JlMY PLT O"f' I H T L K - o
CONTROL
VA CAID DOOR INTLK--Q
LOCAL REMOTE
t:ARO £.AGE. INTL.K-o
-D
,.... ILSAFf. INT ...C . - - o
"I."'OTE CONTflIOL-o
A.CYCLE PULSI. -0
K01-(2)
3-3
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
, operatton
3-5
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
operation
Table 3-3. Right Cabinet. (Cont)
3-6 CHANGE 28
()
::r: TABLE 3- 4. Nanina1 Readings, Reduced Power Operations
~ *
(j')
tIj
816R-2A AT 91.3 MHz
tv
00 POWER LEVEL WATTS
PARAMETER 21.5 kW 20 kW 18 ~W 16 kW 14 kW 12 kW 10 kW·
"
w * TABLE 3-4. Nominal Readings, Reduced Power Operation (Cont. )
I
co
8l6R-4 AT 96.1 MHz
PARAMETER 27.5kW 24.98kW 22.6kW 20.2kW 17.5kW 14kW 12kW 10kW
----
Driver Power (Watts) 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 8 8.5 9 9
Driver Grid I (MA) 2 2 1 2 1 5 8 9
C1
Driver Screen IC2 (MA)' 40 40 35 42 36 31 27 31
Driver Screen (Volts) 293 290 295 292 290 300 300 300
Left Dr. Cathode (MA) 172 175 172 175 175 195 205 205
Right Dr. Cathode (MA) 173 175 172 176 176 192 200 200
Driver Plate (Volts) 1950 1950 1950 1950 1950 2100 2000 2050
00
28 Volt Supply (Volts) 25.5 26 26 25.8 25.8 25.5 25.5 25.5 f-'
0'1
~
PA Grid I C1 (MA) 88 88 88 88 88 100 100 100
PA Grid EC1 (Volts) 470 455 435 410 395 460 430 395
PA Filament (Volts) 6.25 6.25 6.3 6.3 6.25 6.3 6.3 6.3
PA Screen I C2 (MA) 520 480 455 425 310 260 230 140
PA Screen EC2 (Volts) 705 675 630 585 540 490 460 360
PA Plate E p (Volts) 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 8550 8550 8550
PA Plate I (A..'11ps) 3.8a 3.58 3.25 2.9 2.52 2.14 1. 86 1. 58
P
Power Output (Watts) 27500 24980 22596 20159 17530 14024 11996 9967
Efficiency(%) 78.R 77.9 77.5 77.6 77 76.5 7.57 74
n
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co
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n
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G)
tx:1
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ex>
:::E:
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;0
:z
.....
:z
..
Cj) 816R-3
Tabl e 3-4. Nominal Readings, Reduced Power Operation. (Cont.)
w
I
~
816R
operation.
The fault recycling circuits may be disabled for tuning or maintenance by switch-
ing the Aura RECYCLE switch A7S2 to OFF.
CHANGE 13
3-10
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
section 4
principles of operation
4.1 General
The FM Transmitter, 816R, operates in the 88- to '108-MHz range at a maximu~
*, rated RF output. A CEMC 802A solid-state fro wideband exciter provides exc~tation.
The transrnitter is equipped with rronitoring circuits that check and correct changes
in power output and overload conditions. A control panel provides complete trans-
mitter rretering and tuning controls. Refer to the overall schematic diagrams in
Section 7 for detailed circuit infonnation.
4.3.2 RF Driver
The exciter output is applied to the driver stage that consists of two 4CX250B
tetrodes in parallel (A11V1 and A11V2). The stage operates class C with adjustable
cathode bias provided by R40 and R44 and grid leak bias by R50. The driver grid
swamping resistor, R57, provides wide bandwidth and minimized p1ate-to-grid feedback.
* The input circuit is a tuned transmission line with resistance loading. Neutralization
capacitor eN is a short piece of wire with a paddle on the end physically placed in
parallel with the anodes of VI and V2. The location of the paddle provides suffi--
cient capacitance to neutralize the stage. A sample of the screen current fl()ti~s
I through a transfonrer winding connected across pins 9 and 12 inside Hall-effect
probe A22Z5 for screen current rronitoring. Using the principle of the Hall effect,
the stationary magnetic field around the transfonrer produces a current through th.e
CHANGE 13 4-1
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
principles of operation
10 - 20 WATTS
r-----..., fr 25 KW
\[7
fr
8B TO 108 MHO! 88 TO 108 MHiZ
10 DBM
MONAURAL~
STEREO
SCA
~
'--
FM
EXCITER
802A·
H
-'
DRIVER
VI AND V2
4CX250B
f--
RF POWER
AMPLIFIER
4CXI5000A
H LOW PASS
FILTER
AI3
-
DIRECTIONAL
COUPLER
AIS
~
L..--.-_---r---J
'---- PA
BIAS
SUPPLY FORWARD REFLECTED
POWER POWER
SAMPLE SAMPLE
DRIVER
~\ SUPPLY
POWER
CONTROL ~ PLATE
~
UPPLY C03N;RHOAL~~D
UNIT
A9
VOLTAGE
SCREEN
' - - - - r - -......
i
f1 SUPPLY
4-2 Q-T..ANGE 13
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
principles of operation
The power amplifier is a plate-tuned 4CX15000A that is operated class C. The tube
screen is grounded and the cathode is placed -750 volts below ground. A fixed bias
from the pa bias power supply is applied to the control grid through A22TB8-19!
A22R37! and A22TB8-20. When an input signal is present! grid current flows and de-
ve10ps gri d 1eak bi as across A18R35! A18R36 an'd A18R80. The increased negati ve
potential on the grid causes the diode in the pa bias supply to reverse bias! pre-
venting grid current flow through the supply. Hall-effect probe A22Z4 monitors the
amount of grid current for control panel metering.
The power amplifier plate circuit is coarse tuned from 88 to 108 MHz by resonating
an adjustable coaxial resonator. (See figure 4-2.) The resonator is the area be-
tween the tube shelf and the sliding shorting plane. Two motor-driven capacitors
permit more precise tuning (A18C51) and loading (A18C50). RAISE/LOWER switches S3
(PA TUNING) and S4 (PA LOADING) on control panel A1 control capacitor drive motors.
C49
INNER S3
CONDUCTOR
J6
L6
C48
P4
P5
SHORTING
PLANE
Ll2
L13 BLOCKING
CAPACITOR
OUTER
PA TUNING PLATE
(C51 ) (C45)
PA
R75 LOADING
Ll4 (C50)
principles of oPeration
* 'Ihe Ie blocking capacitor Al8C45 is located between the top of PA tube and input
to air chimney. Figure 4-3 shows the electrical equivalence of the plate tuning
circuit.
4.3.4 Low-Pass Filter Al8
* Low-Pass filter Al3, (See Figure 6-1), consists of two coaxial filters in tandem.
'Ihe first filter has a cutoff of 130 megahertz, while the second has a cutoff of
300 megahertz.
4.3.5 Directional Coupler Al6
* 'Ihe Directional Coupler (Al6) provides a Ie voltage to roth Fo:rward and Reflected
circuit pf A3 and the output is then routed and can be displayed on Fo:rward/
Reflected M=ter (M4). Also, a sample of Fo:rward power is routed fran A3 to A9
gating cards to control SCR's for PA Plate HV supply.
4.4 Power Supplies and Power Control Circuits
4.4.1 General
* There are five separate power supplies in the transmitter. Three of the five, the
plate, screen and bias power supplies, provide voltage to the power amplifier. 'Ihe
~rerraining, the driver poYJer supply, furnishes voltage to the driver stage and
the 28-vo1t dc power supply, provides power to the control circuits.
4.4.2 28-Volt DC Power Supply PSl
The 28-volt dc supply receives its 3-phase 60-Hz input from the unregulated line
voltage. The input is applied through circuit breaker A6CBl and stepdown transfor-
mer Tl to 3-phase bridge rectifier assembly CR1. The 28-volt dc output of the bridge
is filtered by the RC circuits and applied to the control circuits.
B+
L6
~ -
PLATE -
TANK
C45
--
CIRCUIT
---
I LOADING I
C50
-, I LOW
LOW PASS
/
I FILTER
8 I
II I
B3
2
TUNING ( J2
2
I /
/
..,..
C51
LR
ill
..,. I
I
e
/
I ..,.
ill
3
2
( J6
I
L B2
_
-- ---
"'::"
- - ~
NOTE:
C45 is the capacitance between tube anode and the cavity center conductor
C50 is the capacitance between movable plate 1 and the tube anode
C5l is the capacitance between movable plate 2 and the tube anode
LR is the lumped constant equivalent of the shortened 1/4 wave resonator
When the PLATE ON switch is pressed, +28 volts is supplied to XA8-27. The +28 volts
* activates transistor A8Ql to turn on relay K12. P~lay A19K12 supplies 3-phase ac con-
trol power to A9AR1. An RC time delay circuit formed by A8R2 and A8Cl maintains
K12 closed for a short interval after the PLATE OFF switch is pressed. Transistors
A8Q2, Q3, and Q4, also energized by the +28 volts, provide the dc turn-on signal to
unit A9AR1. On power control regulator A8, R8, R9, and C2 modify this signal to
soft-start the high-voltage pa plate power supply. Zener regulator A8VR2provides
a -10- volt voltage to MANUAL power adjust resistor A20R43.
crmNGE l~ 4-5/4-6
WARNING: DISCONNECT
, PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
---------------------~-- ---~--"-~_.--.~. __ .
816R
principles of operation
GATING CAI2DS
I
I.:I.0.'
II<.
C4
Co
J:. 0.1
1
I
POWEI2
I I ~J~--H
11>01 I
Y ~J'8f O-IOV_p/O A~ I ~14
/ ~A2.01243 fT1
- fa ~ ~8
r;:::.-
Iss
- -~~I
.-+----<1'7 4- 4 .~. IISVAC
1
r-±--±--±~---±-±-~ I ' ~2~
plo I
LDh A~~ _nh-.J
AITBI I"r--r
.. ~ '23 35 34
4-7/4-8
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
principles of operation
Transistors A8Q5 and A8Q4 amplify the automatic control signal from A3 and apply
the signal to A9AR1TB2-l when the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC switch is in AUTOMATIC. A8e5
and A8R5 phase-compensate the power control servo loop.
4.4.7 PA Screen Power Supply
The 3-phase regulated voltage from the power control unit is applied through trans-
former T2 to a silicon 3-phase full-wave bridge assembly, Z2, in the pa screen power
supply. The output of Z2 is filtered and applied to the cathode circuit of the
power amplifier at the secondary center tap of filament transformer A18T5. The pa
screen power supply also provides -28 volts, obtained from the junction of resistors
A17R4 and A17R18, for manual power control.
4.4.8 Driver Power Supply
The driver power supply provides plate and screen voltages for the driver stage.
The 3-phase ac power for the primary of T3 is supplied by power control A9. The
output of T3 is applied to a silicon 3-phase full-wave bridge assembly, Z3. The
output of the rectifier bridge is filtered and applied to the driver plate circuit.
The driver screen voltage, developed at the junction of A17R34 and A17R25 is applied
* through a rretering resistor A22R1 to the driver screen circuit. Gaseous prot~ctor
Al7E2B shorts excessive transient voltages to ground. Driver plate and screen
rretering sarrples are obtained fran Al4R32 and Al7R3 respectively.
CHANGE . 13 4-9
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
principles of operation
cause of A5CR1 and A5CR2, only positive half cycles of the ac voltage are applied
to A5K1 and A5K2. As the input ac voltage increases, positive half cycles are
connected through A5K2 to the cathode of A5Q3. The in-phase ac signal present at
the gate of A5Q3 allows A5Q3 to conduct, energizing A5K2. Capacitor A5C6 discharges
during negative half cycles keeping A5K2 energized. The ac signal present at the
gate of A5Q2 is out of phase with the half cycles connected through A5K1 to the
cathode of A5Q2, preventing A5Q2 from conducting. This action prevents A5K1 from
energizing.
Operation of the detector circuit under low input ac voltage condtions is similar
to the operation during high-voltage conditions, with the following exceptions.
The sample ac voltage dropped across the resistive bridge circuit is 180 out of ~
0
phase with the ac signal at the junction of A5C1 and A5R17. The out-of-phase ac
signal prevents A5Q3 from conducting, but allows A5Q2 to conduct. This action en-
ergizes A5K1, but not A5K2.
If A5DSl or A5DS2burns nut~ a large ac signal will appear at the base of A5Q1. As
a result, the drive motor would run to either end stop, trying to compensate for an
erroneous indication of a very high or low ac filament voltage. To prevent this
type nf malfunction, a protective circuit is connected to the output of A5Q1. When
a 1argeac signal is applied to the base of A5Q1, the same acsigna1 is applied to
the protective circuit which consists of voltage divider A5R17 and A5R16 and con-
trolled rectifier A5Q4. From the junction of A5R17 and A5R16, the ac signal is
connected to the gate of A5Q4 causing it to conduct. When A5Q4 conducts, the out-
put of A5Q1 is shunted to ground preventing A5Kl or A5K2 from energizing. This
action prevents the drive motor from operating.
The motor control circuits which operate to lower or raise the ac filament voltage
are simi1iar; therefore, only the raise control circuit is discussed in detail.
Under low ac filament conditions, raise relay A5Kl energizes, connecting +28 volts
dc through contacts 8 and 9 to a time-delay circuit, consisting of resistor A5R19
capacitors A5C8 and A5C9. Relay A5Kl must remain energized for 1.5 seconds before
the time-delay circuit allows A5K3 to energize. The time delay assures that only
sustained fluctuations of the ac filament voltage will allow the drive motor to op-
erate. After 1.5 seconds, A5K3 energizes, applying 115 vac through contacts 11 and
12 and limit switches A9A2S1 to variac drive motor A19A2B1.
* The variac drive rotor operates , driving the rotor on vc;rriab~e transforrrer Al9A2Tl
until the input ac voltage is raised to a value to provlde fllarnent voltage deter-
mined by AS. .
4-10 Q-IANGE 13
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
principles of operation
PA PLATE PavER SUPPLY circuit breaker A6CB5 is connected inside the delta of plate
* transfonrer Tl. It also serves to interrupt pr:ilna:ry power to the PA screen trans-
fonrer T2 and driver plate transfonrer T3 through additional associated circuit
breakers, A6CB4 (PA SCREEN SUPPLY) and A6CB3 (DRIVER PCltJER SUPPLY) •
AC line voltage metering is provided by AC meter panel A25. In addition to the
three phase-to-phase voltages, a fourth position of A25S1 is used to nonitor PA
* filament voltage.
BLOWERS circuit breaker, A6CB2, controls application of primary power to cavity
blower Bl through filament-on relay A19K2 and FAN fuses A6F7, F9, and F12. Relay
* Al9K2 is energized when the filaments switch (SlO) is turned on.
Application of primary power to the filament circuits, the exciter, the pa bias pow-
er supply, and the pa tuning and loading motors is relay controlled. Filament-on
relay A19Kl and blower-on relay A19K2 control application of power to the regulated
filament circuit through auto-transformer A19A2Tl. Relay A19Kl also controls app-
* lication of power to 802A exciter A4, to pa bias power supply PS2, and to the pa
tuning and loading motors (B2 and B3 respectively). Power to the exciter and the
motors is through isolation transformer T4. Time-totalizing meter A6Ml is placed
across the load side of filament on relay A19Kl.
The filament, exciter, and pa bias supply input power circuits are protected by
associated fuses.
4.5.2 Transmitter Turn-on
The transmitter is energized by pressing FILAMENT ON switch SlO in the Al control
panel (figure 4-7). Relay A19K2 is energized and power is applied to the blower
motors. After sufficient air pressure is created in the power amplifier cabinet,
air switch A18S1 is closed and relay A19Kl is energized.
After the 30-second delay, relay A19K4 is energized. The PLATE ON switch is press-
ed and relay A19K3 is energized and +28 volts is supplied to the base of transistor
A8Q3. This turns on control amplifier A9AR1, which applies input voltage to the
plate, screen, and driver power supplies.
* . The transmitter nay also be energized by pressing the PU.TE ON svlitch which
latches Al9K3 and energizes Al9K2 through contacts 8 and 5. By pressing a single
switch (PlATE ON) will enable the transmitter to go through the above sequence
of Blower Filarrent, TiIre Delay and Plate On.
CHANGE 13 4-11
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
principles of operation
AI9A2
TBI
WHT
AS
FILAMENT
VOLTAGE
115 V A C - - 4 = REGULATOR
\
AI7 \
'~
:' ~
A20TB
WHT ... r,,· Y'" BlK
.. 1""·,,,,1 \\
~
XA5_54
~
I~.T ~-I-L1
I O.:.:-_ _...- + +-__ ~<JT-~-,;'( CJ
~., 4CXI~30 0A
>-J
T "",'
AI9K2 AI9KI
- - -
I E5 I
0 0 0
I RIO
SIB a 5
I
7.5K / C
I (
I
RII
I 7.5 K
I
AIIT5
I RI2 4 3
"
7.5 K I I
h D
"- AIICI5 AIICI6
I E4
5 C
aSIA I 0.1 0.1
°00
I PIO A25
L- C METER PANE L
- - - --J
VI,4CX250B
V2,4CX250B
4-12 CEfll.NGE 13
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
principles of operation
REGULATED DC
OPERATING ICONT
VOL TAGE FROM
REGULATOR A8
ill""~ ...:..-r-
A6C85 .'2
r- ++..... 28 VDC
..::O~N..::R~L.:.Y _ __l
-----
---
t-t-t-
I PA SCREEN
POWER SUPPLY
........:A~6C:::8::::4~ rT~~.!..~INDINGSl
t--------------------...-l--;:t2 -
~-_._.
,r--D-R-'V-E-R--' L J
I 28
~OWER SUPPLY
voe IPOWER
A6CB3 ~
SUPPLY
+-rT.J~"" _P-VR_...,'rW,-IN_D_'_NG_S_;~_--.J
A6eSI >--.....-+---:::
>--::+::::-
....+---;:.-J-.."-_
2B
POW E R V"oU~PLY 1-+ 2BUNREG
VDC
....Hr--_ _;::.-L-.;:---4I--~'---+I------J
L J
PSI
I CAf18INET
FANr
I ~ r- -- ------,
,
I PHASE
MONITOR B4,
A6F9
I
I
~ B
I
BLOWERS I A6F7
}
;> A6FI2
1
I
A6CB2
'-1--_":'--;-- ~
-+-
~
~
~
CAVITY
BLOWER
r<>'
(~~'I
L J I
--"-'-0
A6FI
I FILAMENTS I
Or----~-+-o_
0 VARIAC DRIVE
MOTOR
BAI'9A2)~-----"
r01'P/O FILAMENT
VOL TAGE
REGULATOR I A5
AC PANii5 METER
r--------- J
I
I
TO PA
...- .. ) FILAMENT
8trims
ON RLY
I
,
l -r-
I ~_
1
) I (:>------<~__+-----<~+_-+_.......----_+____<5
II,..J I
I
A6FI3
0 - -....
) TO DRIVER
FILAMENT
I A19A2T1
I I I A6FI4
I
EXCITER
-4-
,I,
A6FII
I DRIVER
I EXCITER I I
f I':::'
PA 81ASl
MANUAL
I POWER POWER CONTROL
ADJUST
----o~ -+-
10------.
[
A6F4
PA BIASl
POWER
SUPPLY
o
AI9KI
FILAMENT
ON RELAY
PA BIAS
POWER SUPPLY
PS2
4-13
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
~
I
~ (204)
P/O TB8
P/O
~ BI (229) T (XA2A PL S2
OFF P/O ORVR S3
18 f--:sJvrr
~ ~ 8(342)2
XA2A DOOR PA
(JUM~R~~T
RMT RELAYS
rA2A I USEO)
--, ~ P-
cas
I
(226)
34~
I ~24:>.-QEI-C
. I· '..1..- ' ,
~ fi~E~~Y
XA12-45 NO SIO
CD
~
r-FI~O--'
L L - - - -l 1-::-
4
-::- -::- QI
~40
I
'-J 1.:2
~M2... R=':'A:!. ...J •
r r-------- X~AI2_49 ANORSI~AY
~ r;-<~,l EI-tr7~
51,52 - ---..., L(56)
\J
I l REAR
~ ~~~2 II
o P/O
2
~
CD
~
(236)
TB4
22 I, +28
-=-r iI
(203)~ +28 II
XAI2-51 (::3;4
, VjCE::r
,~I
4"
a _ 9c FRONT
·co
::z FIL OFF I ' I-'
I ,
- _ 55
< -
- o--r::- I 0'1
L _...£.Y~~R~L....J
rrM
P/O OVRLOI RE- 56 (205) 10
a +28
l:d
I I ,I
"
n"
+28
X~A7_3." ~ ~ ~"
CI CR3 (26) I
o
II
:... ::. ~'::'~
(296) (27)
:::3 E39 E40 E5 PLATE OFF 8 ' Pro
POWER
rt
~
o '"" r;;, . . .. """.
• '" QA oro n,
C::1 ,r • ,
l. - -I ,J.; '"'''"',
- - - -;Z81
(225)
rt r--
"4~""
2 --,
(33)~1;ai
(II
P/O TB2
I T B A 3
I
I
B
TIME K6ELAY
15500 UF
P/O
FAILURE II 1<i XAI2- XA12-50 XA12-52
~ f--1 XA12-48
~'~.
I RECYCLE,
i ~ ~.
L J
~
tzJ
w
816R
principles of operation
CHANGE 13 4-15
816R
principles of operation
4-16
8l6R
principles of operation
sequence. CARD CAGE INTLK indicator CR15 is lighted when the card cage cover is in
place. AIR INTLK indicator CR16 is lighted when sufficient cooling air to the pa
tube is flowing. TEMP INTLK indicator CR17 is lighted when the pa tube exhaust air
temperature is below 240 0 F +lOOY
A The switch will reclose at 200 0 F temperature-
operating range of the PA tube. The READY indicator is lighted when the 30-
second filament warm-up time has expired and the transmitter is ready for the
application of plate voltage. These indicators are in series and in sequence
from top to bottom as they are connected in the circuit. Therefore, an inter-
lock must be satisfied before its status indicator will light or any indicator
that follows it will light.
Change 3 4-17
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
principles of operation
r-K-I - - l
2n3
PIO
AI7TB4
I I
I
7 -:-'"
20
I : ~I
MANUAL
I l
O
---------..--<
ll----: j( · 0' -' ) i
~
FROM REMOTE
i" :
COMMON
CONTROL PANEL
MONAURAL
[8}-'-"i<-{}-- )'1'
"'----<L~'1
I : I 8 -=- " ' .
I 37
I I
I '---I
+
I IMONO I
I
II
I - '"
~
)40)--
7C_~L)- --E
802A
I I EXCITER
A4 I
I
, I I tI :I
5 I I PIO
TBI
, I
(35(
L J
STEREO
I I
B--- . --+-{}------>~,~1
~
L AI2 LATCHING RELAYS
----
Figure 4-8. Latching Relays A12, Simplified.
4-18 CHANGE 13
FAILSAFE INTLK indicator CR14 is lighted when optional remote relay A2A1Kl is
energized. (If optional remote relays are not used, LOCAL/REMOTE switch A20S10
will bypass this interlock in the LOCAL position.) Indicators CR5 through CR14
are in series and in sequence from top to bottom as they are connected in the
circuit. Therefore, an interlock must be satisfied before its status indicator
will light or any that follow it will light.
4-19
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
principles of operation
PIO CIOI
r- -- -- n--l
... 15 - II - - - - '---,
AITIII 0.33
Uf
I
PIO
)(AU
POWER CONTROL
RELAYS AlP
(OPTIONAL)
II
H----+----.....-~ 17 >------1--1---.
I
Alii Zo.-O-::--H >+----+-------~ 17
I
>---,
""'O--~
I
U')-__- "I VAC
I I I
'-- ~I
18 ):>-_ _ t,1
Ll.I.1
I C2 CI CI CI
I
I KI
LOWER
K3
RAISE
I
L- --z:s-- 14 311 - 34-J
cJ! r In..~.
CO....ON POWER
LOWER
POWER '
RAilE
4-20
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
principles of operation
EXTENDED
LOCAL A17TS4
* OR INTERCONNECT· ~
REMOTE CABLE ~~ STEREO +28V
~
CONTROL
I ~~
1
MONO+28V
FAIL SAFE
...-o.....L
II
"-- >;<
>;<
FAIL SAFE COM
I FIL OFF
~ ~ FILON
~I"" ~
5 PLATE OFF
f--o--L >os< PLATE ON
I ~ >;c A2A1 +28V
PUSHSUT TONS
MAya E
-L... ~ * I
~ ~
>-e
9
A12 +28V
MNL PWRCONT
RELA y f---O"-L
* CONTAC TS
~-L ~ AUTO PWR CONT
ON I >,;c
REMOT E ~-L I
>c
MONAURAL
CONTR OL
r--o - 12 STEREO
PANE L
.
*'l1li ~ ~ r-p-'j(:1I ~ ~ A2A3 +28V
~I.";:: ~ MNL PWR RAISE
~
I
f--o....L MNL PWR LOWER
I
~
...ft I
I 0 FIL ON IND
Lfi
........ I
€) FIL OFF IND
[ @
REM INTLK
I
L..ti\ I ee REM INTLK
-,': REMOT E
- ,
PLATE ON IND
PANEL
I
t ~
® AUTO +28V
I~ PA Isl+1
~
I):
PA EsI-1
EXTENDED I II 1-
* LOCAL
METERING I): ~
I~
PA Eal+1
REFL PWR
I ,..., ~
1"4 FWOPWR
I r ~ GND
I -- ~~ +28 VDC
i'-'
~ MNL/AUTO SWITCH
CHANNEL CONTROL METER ~
FUNCTION FUNCTION IA1S51
1 FIL OFF/ON -
2 PLATE OFF/ON PLATE VOLTS
3 MANUAL/AUTO PLATE CURRENT
4 PWR RAISE/LOWER FWDPWR
5 MONO/STEREO REFL PWR
.:M-
NOTE: As shown, the steering diodes (not supplied) ensure that the transmitter is placed in the
AUTOMATIC power control mode when the PLATE ON control is energized and also that the trans-
mitter is placed in MANUAL power control when either the MANUAL POWER RAISE or MANUAL
LOWER control is energized.
5.1 General
The transmitter is carefully inspected and adjusted at the factory to reduce main-
tenance to a minimum. To ensure peak performance, adhere to a regular schedule of
pertodtc checks and maintenance procedures. Refer to the parts list, section 6, for
component location in the transmitter.
Ir""""W-A-RN-I-NG""'1
HIGH VOLTAGES ARE EXPOSED WHEN CABINET DOORS OR ACCESS PANELS ARE OPENED.
DEATH ON CONTACT MAY OCCUR IF YOU FAIL TO OBSERVE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS. WHEN
WORKING INSIDE THE EQUIPMENT, BE SURE THAT ALL CIRCUIT BREAKERS ARE OFF AND
THAT PRIMARY POWER IS DISABLED AT THE WALL DISCONNECT OR CIRCUIT BREAKER UN~
LESS OTHERWISE DIRECTED. ALWAYS SHORT ALL HIGH-VOLTAGE TERMINALS TO GROUND
WITH THE GROUNDING STICK PROVIDED.
5.2 Cleaning
Clean the transmitter when dust accumulation occurs anywhere inside the equipment.
A solvent composed of 25 percent methylene chloride, 5 percent perchloroethylene,
and 70 percent dry cleaning fluid may be used as a cleaning material.
5.2.1 General Cleaning Procedures
a. Remove dust from chassis, panels, and components with a soft-bristled brush.
b. Remove foreign matter from flat surfaces and accessible areas with a lintless
cloth moistened with solvent. Dry with a clean, dry, lintless cloth.
c. Wash switch and relay contacts with relay contact cleaner and less accessible
areas with solvent lightly applied with a small soft-bristled brush.
5.2.2 Air Filter
The air filter, on the816R-3 transmitter, should be cleaned whenever a perceptible
. quantity of dust and dirt accumulates on the filter element. Remove and clean the
filter as follows:
a. Remove the cross-wire brace that holds the filter in place.
b. Remove the filter.
c. Use a vacuum cleaner to remove heavy dust accumulation from the filter.
d. Blow a stream of air through the filter in a direction opposite to normal airflow.
5-1
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
rna l'ntenance
5-2 CfIlI.NGE 13
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
maintenance
IWARNING I
HIGH VOLTAGES ARE EXPOSED WHEN CABINET DOORS OR ACCESS PANELS ARE OPENED.
DEATH ON CONTACT MAY OCCUR IF YOU ARE NOT EXTREMELY CAREFUL vffiEN YOU PER-
FORM THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURES.
[ NOTE
The 28-volt power supply is on when both the filament and plate voltages are off.
Unless otherwise indicated, the POWER CONTROL switch is set to MANUAL, the
POWER switch is set to FORWARD, the AUTO RECYCLE switch is set to OFF, and
all circuit breakers are set to ON during adjustment procedures.
5.6.1 Switch Adjustments
5.6.1.1 Air Interlock Switch Sl
a. Press the PLATE OFF and FILAMENT ON switches on control panel Al.
b. Remove the rear panel behind the plate cavity.
c. Adjust the tension bolt on switch Sl so that the green filament light goes out
when the pa grid compartment door is opened approximately 1 inch.
5.6.1.2 Tuning Motor Limit Switches Sll, S12, S13, and 514
a. Press the PLATE OFF and FILAMENT OFF switches on control panel Al.
b. Remove the rear panel behind the plate cavity, or the side panel next to the
cavity.
5-3
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
maintenance
* f. with ASSl in MANUAL position, run variable transfonner drive rrotor until limit
switch actuator ann is against the Upper (CW) limit switch.
IWARNING I
HIGH VOLTAGES ARE EXPOSED WHEN CABINET DOORS OR ACCESS PANELS ARE OPENED.
THE SHAFT OF VARIABLE TRANSFORMER A19T7 HAS HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE TO GROUND
WHEN FILAMENT CONTACTOR IS ENERGIZED. DEATH ON CONTACT MAY OCCUR IF YOU
ARE NOT EXTREMELY CAREFUL ~lEN YOU PERFOID1 THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURES.
5-4 CfW.NGE 13
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
maintenance
NOTE
This procedure should be performed only after procedure in 5.6.2 has been
completed.
a. Press the PLATE OFF and FILAMENT OFF switches on control panel Al.
b. Remove the front panel beneath the grid compartment door.
c. Connect an ac voltmeter across terminals 3 and 4 of driver filament transformer
AllT6 and adjust DVR FIL VOLTS ADJUST control AllR64 to produce an indication
* of 5.8 ±O.l volts on the ac voltmeter when PA Filament is at 6 volts AC.
e. Raise the J;X:>wer supply current to 600rnA and note to see if overload occurs.
f. If overload does not trip then adjust DVR OVID AUJ A22R60 to trip relay A22K8
at this current. (The DR PLATE OIL fault indicator on the overload/recycle
board lights when the relay trips.)
g. Disconnect the milliamreter and rerrove the jmrper from the dc power supply to
the chassis.
maintenance
1. Disconnect the anmeter e:md rerrove the jurrper from thedc power supply to Al4Rl6-l.
a. Remove the lower front panel below the exciter and block open the interlock
switch.
5-6 WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOIIRr.r: RFF()RF ~FR\lTrTNr. CHAN~F. 1.1
816R
maintenance
* g. Set TEST MErr'ER select switch to DVR PIATE 4000 V. Cbserve that 1800 to 2000
volts is indicated on the TEST MErr'ER.
* h. Set the TEST MErr'ER selector switch to the LEFT DVR K 400 MA position.
i. Adjust the LEFT BIAS control on the driver box All until the TEST METER
indicates 125 rnA.
j. Set the TEST METER selector switch to the RIGHT DVR K 400 MA position.
k. Adjust the RIGHT BIAS control on driver box All until the TEST METER
indicates 125 rnA.
I NOTE
The two bias controls interact and should be adjusted several times to
acquire a constant 125 rnA in both tubes.
1. Press the PLATE OFF and FILAMENT OFF switches on control panel Al.
m. Replace all panels and close all compartment doors.
CHANGE 13 5-7
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
rnaintenance
NOTE
These adjustments are not necessary if the related components have not been
~eplaced and the operating frequency is the same as the frequency specified
1n the production test data supplied with the transmitter.
a. Press the PLATE OFF and FILAMENT OFF switches on control panel Al.
b. Open the plate cavity and grid compartment doors.
c. Adjust the plate cavity shorting plane (figure 4~2) to the desired frequency
in accordance with the graph in figure 5-1.
d. Adjust driver loading slider A21L8, driver tuning slider A21L7, and driver
gri d s1i der A11 L9 to the des i red frequency in accordance with the graph in
figure 5-2.
e. Adjust the pa neutralization bar to the desired frequency in accordance with
the graph in figure 5-3.
f. Remove the panel located beneath the exciter.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGES ARE EXPOSED WHEN CABINET DOOR~OR ACCESS PANELS ARE
OPENED. DEATH ON CONTA,CT MAY OCCUR IF. ynn ARE NOT EXTRmmLY CAP-E-
* FUL VJIIEN YOU PERFORM THE FOLLO~JING PROCEDUHFS.
NOTE
5-8 CHANGE 16
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
~ """'-
18 - .~
17 " "
.
'- .....
~
~
~ iIoo..
I
,
(J)
~
~
::r:: ~~
CJ
.z
H
16 , ~
.:....
Z
H "~ """-.
....,., I f
'0 15
~
I I 'L "~
CJ
I
~J-~-
I
~
E-i
(J)
H
14
I ~i"l.
. .
=l-i
Q
13 I
88
____-1
90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104
Lfj
106 108
FREQUENCY IN MHz
~[
l
I
d..
I
L !
CHANGE 16 5-9
816R
+
~
I ....- ,
- -l I
"
r-,-"I - 1--
--
I
Q.
~~ L_ I I
I
r"~ -~ '
....r-..,. 1--;:"-::::.-... 1
u:l
I::il
II:
·u
i"' ....
K. --
...... -..;:::.::;-.
-
Z
H.
Z
2
"' ... r-.......
........
..........
....;;
-=-~.-
- ~ ~
- -::::: .~J
...:: ::--...-
H
.... ' ~~ ~-_.
~ ~..... ~
riI
U
Z
,::r;
E-i
=:::::::: ~l
...:::::: =:::::::::
..........
....
i"... ... ll-
u:l
H
Q
1
-- --l
""'-
- - ~ .....
i'... to....
..........
...........
.....
I I .:::::-.::: :::::::. ......
"-
. . . . =:::::::~
~H --:..- ~-.~ .~~--
I . I I i ~~I
I I I I I I I I I I
88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108
FREQUENCY IN MHz
INITIAL SETTINGS
T
~
.... --------
.-.-~_---_~
AIIL9
5-10 CHANGE 16
816R
*
*
PA NEUTRALIZING ADJUSTMENT
U)
I .
IJ;:l
::x::
C)
z
H
2
- "---=I
~
~I
H 1 -
.
I
~.:::--
--~.
-,
1
88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104" 106 108
FREQUENCY (MHz)
CHANGE 17 5-10.1
816R
5.6.7.3 PA Tuning
a. Press the PLATE OFF and FILAMENT OFF switches on control panel AI.
b. If possible, connect the transmitter to an rf wattmeter/dummy
load combination or a calorimeter capable of measuring and
dissipating 25 kilowatts at 50 to 125 MHz. If these devices
are unavailable, refer to the RF WATTMETER on the control panel
for power output measurement.
I CAUT:WN I
DO NOT PERFORM THE REMAINDER OF THIS PROCEDURE IF THE TRANSMITTER
IS NOT CONNECTED TO AN ANTENNA WITH A 50-OHM IMPEDANCE OR A
DUMMY LOAD CAPABLE OF DISSIPATING AT LEAST 25 KILOWATTS.
CHANGE 17 5-11
816R
maintenance
* C. Turn the DRIVER PLA'IE TUNING control fully counterclockwise. rlhen tum the contre
six tums clockwise (30 percent fram maximum capacity).
d. Open the plate cavity access door and observe pa tuning and loading capacitors
A18C5l and A18C50. (See figure 4-2.) Adjust the PA TUNING and PA LOADING
controls on the control panel until the two capacitors are positioned approxi-
mately midrange. Close the plate cavity door.
e. Open the tube socket access door located beneath the DRIVER PLATE TUNING con-
trol.
f. Turn filament peaking capacitor A21C39 to near minimum capacity.
g. Set PA SCREEN circuit breaker to OFF. Ascertain that the exciter POWER switch
is ON.
I~CAUTION I
DO NOT EXCEED THE FOLLOWING MAXIMUM RATINGS:
LEFT DRIVER CATHODE CURRENT: 250 rnA
RIGHT DRIVER CATHODE CURRENT: 250 rnA
PA SCREEN CURRENT: 600 rnA
PA PLATE CURRENT: 4.0 AMPERES
ICAUTION I
PROLONGED OPERATION WITH THE PLATE POORLY TUNED MAY DAJ~GE THE POWER A~PLIFIER.
5- 12 CHANGE 13
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
maintenance
I NOTE
Because of the relatively high output capacity of the 4CX15000A and the
resulting low cavity inductance, no plate current dip will be noted at
highter power levels. Tuning and loading should be adjusted in steps for
maximum output power.
o. Press the PLATE OFF and FILAMENT OFF switches on control panel A1.
p. Open the pa cavity door and ensure that plate tuning capacitor A18C50 is
approximately halfway between its limits.
q. If plate tuning capacitor A18C50 is not approximately halfway between its
limits, adjust the pa plate cavity shorting plane (paragraph 5.6.7.1) and
repeat steps c. through p. of this paragraph.
r-. Remove the rear access panel behind the plate cavity.
s. Remove the access panel directly below the exciter. Block open the interlock
switch.
t. Press the FILAMENT ON and PLATE ON switches on the control panel.
IWARNING I
HIGH VOLTAGES ARE EXPOSED WHEN CABINET DOORS OR ACCESS PANELS ARE OPENED.
DEATH ON CONTACT MAY OCCUR IF YOU ARE NOT EXTREMELY CAREFUL WHEN YOU PER-
FORM THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURES.
I NOTE
Efficiency is calculated using the following formula:
5-13
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
b. Press the PLATE OFF and FILAMENT OFF switches on control panel Al.
c. Open the tube socket access door directly beneath the DRIVER PLATE TUNING "control.
d. Slightly adjust the paddle, C , attached to capacitor AllC35.
N
e. Close the access door and recheck the driver neutralization.
f. Repeat steps b. through e. until proper neutralization is obtained.
5.6.7.5 Neutralization
a. Check the transmitter for proper neutralization by tuning the transmitter for a
pa screen current peak and observing that maximum output power occurs at the
same time. If neutralization is correct, do not perform the remainder of this
procedure.
I· NOTE
A minimum value of pa plate current also occurs when neutralization is correct.
b. Press the PLATE OFF and FILAMENT OFF switches on control panel Al.
CHANGE 13
5-14
WARNING: DISCOONEcr PRIMARY PavER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING
816R
maintenance
c. Open the pa cavity door. Short all high voltage terminals with grounding stick.
d. Remove front half of tube air guide to gain access to screen sliders.
e. Refer to figure 5-3 and adjust the screen sliders, LN1 and LN2. The sliders
should not require an adjustment greater than ±1/4 inch from the initial set~
ting. (A setting on the plus side is preferred.)
f. Replace the tube air guide.
g. Close the cavity door and apply power to the transmitter.
h. Check for proper neutralization again. If incorrect, repeat steps b. through
g.
5.6.7.6 Maximum Power Output Adjustment
I NOTE
This procedure is intended to maintain authorized station maximum power output
with line voltage variations and should be performed using a 50-ohm load
capable of dissipating 25 kilowatts.
Do not make this adjustment until the pa tuning procedure in paragraph 5.6.7.3
is accomplished.
a. Set the POWER ADJUST control to RAISE until maximum power output is displayed
on the RF WATTMETER.
b. If the maximum power output is not more than 10 percent above the authorized
station maximum output, skip to step h. If the maximum power output is more
than 10 percent of the authorized station maximum output, proceed to step c.
c. Press the PLATE OFF and FILAMENT OFF switches on control panel A1.
d. Turn off primary power to the transmitter.
e. Refer to table 2-1. Change wires to the transformer terminals for the next
higher line voltage connection. (Example: If the wires are originally
connected for a line voltage of 240 volts, reconnect the wires for a line
voltage of 250 volts.) To change screen voltage only, refer to table 5-2.
f. Reapply primary power and press the FILAMENT ON and PLATE ON switches on con-
trol panel Al.
g. Repeat steps b. through f. until the maximum transmitter output is not more
than 10 percent above the authorized station maximum output.
h. Compare the PLATE VOLTAGE reading with the plate voltage listed in table 3-5
for the authorized station maximum power output. (Linear interpolation of
tabu1ateo values may be necessary.) If the compared voltages differ by more
than 10 percent, proceed to step i. If the compared voltages differ by less
than 10 percent, skip to step m.
5-15
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
maintenance
i. Press the PLATE OFF and FILAMENT OFF switches on control panel A1.
j. Turn off primary power to the transmitter.
I NOTE
In addition, the desired power setting may be achieved by changing the pa loading.
k. Refer to table 2-1. If the transmitter plate voltage exceeds the tabulated
voltage, change wires on transformer T3 to the terminals listed for the next
higher line voltage. If the tabulated voltage exceeds the transmitter plate
voltage, change wires on transformer T3 to the terminals listed for the next
lower line voltage.
1. Repeat steps h. through k. until the transmitter and the tabulated plate volt-
ages differ by less than 10 percent.
m. Adjust the POWER ADJUST control until the RF WATTMETER displays the authorized
station maximum power output.
n. Refer to figure 5-6. Check the forward and reflected power levels and deter-
mine the vswr. If the vswr exceed 2:1, check the antenna impedance.
I NOTE
The vswr on a properly tuned antenna is 1.1:1, or less.
5.6.8 Board A3, Offset Zero Adjustment
a. Press the PLATE OFF and FILAMENT OFF switches on control panel Al.
b. Remove cover from the control circuits and pull the plunger on the card cage
interlock all the way out.
c. Set the exciter POWER switch to off.
d. Place board A3 on a card extender.
e. Press the FILAMENT ON switch.
f. Connect a dc voltmeter from TP2 (red) and TP3 (orange). Set VSWR PROT switch
to OFF.
g. Adjust REFL OFFSET control A3R26 until 0 volt is indicated on the dc voltmeter.
h. Remove the dc voltmeter from TP2 (red) and connect it to TP1 (brown).
i. Adjust FWD OFFSET control A3R25 until 0 volt is indicated on the dc voltmeter.
j. Press the FILAMENT OFF switch.
k. Replace board A3 in its proper place. Replace cover on the control circuits.
5-16
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
maintenance
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
U>
....
....
6
~
0
..J
;;<
1
a::
LLJ
~
0
Q. 2
LLJ 1.8
U> 1.6
a:: 1.4
LLJ
>
LLJ
1.2
a:: 1.0
.8
.6
.4
•2 L.C.-....J....lJo~ •.L.L....L-lLl
10 0 U')Olt"lOOO
o U') 0 U') 0 0 0 o o 0 0 o
aNN rr) q U') - N N r<l v I/"l o "' 0 0
o
- N '"
"'
REV 01
FORWARO POWER-KILOWATTS 8502 603 8x
d. Adjust POWER CONTROL ADJ A3R27 until the authorized station output is displayed
on the RF WATTMETER. (100%)
I WARNING I
HIGH VOLTAGES ARE EXPOSED WHEN CABINET DOORS OR ACCESS PANELS ARE OPENED.
DEATH ON CONTACT MAY OCCUR IF YOU ARE NOT EXTREMELY CAREFUL WHEN YOU PER-
FORM THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURES.
e. Adjust filament peaking capacitor A21C39 until minimum plate current is display-
ed on the PLATE CURRENT meter. (Power output should remain near maximum.)
f. Replace all panels and close all compartment doors.
5-17
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING
816R .
maintenance
5-18 CHANGE 13
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
maintenance
HIGH VOLTAGES ARE EXPOSED WHEN CABINET DOORS OR ACCESS PANELS ARE OPENED.
DEATH ON CONTACT MAY OCCUR IF YOU ARE NOT EXTREMELY CAREFUL WHEN YOU PER-
FORM THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURES.
* a. Rerrove air shields (tube chimney) between the PA blocker and the cabinet base.
IDosen the ~ bands on PA blocking capacitor and slide the blocking capacitor
down over the PA tube.
CHANGE 13 5-19
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
Vi
200 680 714 748
0-
<:(
I--'
210 648 680 712 745
LU
>- >-
c.::::s: 220 618 649 680 711 7~·2
<:(
Cl~
2: LC)
230 591 621 650 680 710 739
000
u
LU
240 567 595 623 652 680 708
Vi
250 54-4 571 598 625 653 680
Vi
200 560 588 616
0-
<:(
I--'
210 533 560 587 613
L.W
>- >-
0::: :;:
220 509 535 560 585 fill
« 230 4-87 536
O"o-Q.
zc
511 560 584 609
or-...
u
LU
240 467 490 513 537 560 5R3
v;
250 448 470 493 515 538 560
VI
200 4·62 LJ-85 508
0-
e:::t:<
1--'1--'
210 440 462 484 506
-l
>-
0::: Cl
LU 220 420 441 462 483 504
c::;:
Cl~
zo
230 402 422 442 462 482 502
co
u ......
LU
240 385 404· 424· 443 462 481
VI
250 370 388 407 425 444 4·62
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE
OIANGE 13
5-20
8l6R
. 10 f - -~'f .~
tiB
____L_-'_-'-__
l}{) q~l 94 ':'If,
.L-----'-
9H 100
'--_~ __ _____'_ __J
lIt' 104 lllf'l lOt{ 8l6R-3
fRI 'llllNCY. MH?
-
I
-'
I ··1 I
~-==, -=.:..-:..-:.=- =-::..-::..-:.--- ==-= - - ~==l-=::-:L_ I -::.
8l6R-2A
- I
88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106
I 108
Frequency, MHz
.80 - .....--+---1--4---4---1--~-.f---1--+--1
.78 -t--t--+---t---+--f--+--t---t---t---1
• 76·
~
-
--
--,:",,---.,..,.
• 74 -I--f--+--+--+---+---+--+--t--t---t 8l6R-4
88 90
.-
92 94
I
96 98
I
100
• 102
• I
104
•
106 108
,
FREQUENCY - MHz
CHANGE 28 5-21
8l6R
8l6R-3
10 15 20 25
•.
-
~
~ .l(
.80
>-
...
...:
u ~
........z
u
.78
"
.
....
I
I
LJ..
.........;=-' .-- p.-- I=.:-~ --"'""-= 8l6R-2A
....
LJ..
.76
.... /'
/-'.
~
-J
c. .74 ~
I
10 12 14 16 18 20 22
80-
78 - --..:
- ...=.-
..;:::;:;; ;::- .::;::.;
76 - ...-' ~....;--
8l6R-4
t,..,;::" ~
74 -
72- I I , , , I I ,
10 12.5 15 17 .5 20 22.s 25 27.s
5-22 CHANGE 28
8l6R
85-0934
KOl-17
Figure 5-7. Power Supplies r AlO
6-1. GENERAL
This section contains a list of all repairable/replaceable
electrical, and critical mechanical parts for the 816R FM
Transmitter.
6-3. DESCRIPTION
6-5. ILLUSTRATIONS
6-1
8l6R
4
10
(SEE FIGURE 6·19) 11
A18 A2 A3 A5 A7 A12 A8 12
r- _ _ 13
f
_84
---A25
coo
---A1
C45 r----A6
C51_~ ---A20
V3- _
2 _
A4
3
T5
S8
87,
A21
A22
C37
C57A R37 T4 C3 1 L2 T31 VR2 T2 T1
C578
KOl-(3)
CHANGE 13 6- 3
0'1
I
~
00
A10 I-'
0'1
~
J3
13
() ;0
::r: fT1
<
~ »
G'l A
trJ ....o
....U1
IV
00
85-1004
Figure 6-1. 816R FM Transmitter (Sheet 2 .of 3)
816R
parts list
1-lB--_ 5
6
9---++-----FT~m~
7
L5
8
I
I ..... _ ..:._-
:._._ .. ~
SECTION A-A
CHANGE 13 6-5
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
6-6 CHANGE 28
- REF DES DESCRIPTION
816R
CE PART NUMBER
816R-2A 20 KW FM TRANSMITTER (Cont.) 640-3540-010
816R-3 25 KW FM TRANSMITTER (Cont.) 640-3540-006
816R-4 27.5 KW FM TRANSMITTER (Cont.) 640-5540-011
Bl f;,a,n,;Centr ifugal , Complete Assembly 009-0167-010
Fan, Centr ifugal, Motor Onl y. 009-0167-020
B4 Cabinet Fan Motor, 0~5A, 208/220 VAC 230-0593-01'0
C1 Not Used *
C2 Not Used
C3 Capacitor, Fxd, Paper 20 micro farad 930-0781-040
10% T01, 20 KVDCW
C4
Through Not Used *
C49
C50 PA Loading Capacitor 786-3048-001
C51 PA Tuning Capacitor 786-3049-001
C52
Through Not Used
C56
C57A Capacitor, Fxd, Ceramic, 100 pF, 10% T01, 913-0821-000
5 KVDCW
C58B Same as C57A
'- DC1 L~ne Section, 3-)/8 Dual Socket 124-9004-010
J1 Not Used
J2 Not Used
J3 Connector, Electrical, Receptacle 368-0139-010
Single Outlet, Grounding Type
L1 Plate Supply Filter Choke 668-0199-010
4H Inductance .
L2 Screen Supply Filter Choke 668-0200-010
1H Inductance
R1 - R34 Not Used
R35 Resistor, Var, Wirewound, 1.0 Kohms, 749-1026-000 *
10% Tol, 50 W
R36 Resistor, Fixed, Wirewound, 3.0 Kohms, 710-9294-000
5% Tol, 80 W
S1 - S3 Not Used
CHANGE NO. 31
6-7
816R
CHANGE NO. 31
6-8
816R
parts list
6-9 .
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
\
\ \ \
\ \ I
/ \
9 XDS3 9 6 7 10
DS2A DS4A DS5A
DS2C DS4C DS5C
XDS2 XDS4 XDS5
K01-(7)
6-10 Change 13
816R
S8
S1 R8
R9-_
54
I
I
I
C3 R7 C4 S2
C1 53 C2 56 S5
/
KOl-(8)
CHANGE NO. 31
6-12
816R
parts 1ist
6-13 I
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
6-14 CHANGE 28
816R
KOI-IO
84-0993
K01-ll
6-16 CHANGE 19
816R
6-18 CHANGE 19
816R
KOl-lD
6-18.2 CHANGE 19
816R
parts list
6-19
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
CHANGE 33
6-20
816R
CHANGE 31
6-21
816R
6-22
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R·
parts list
6-23
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
parts list
I--_~O
1--_,...,0
1--_--10
1--_,...,0 ~
1--_--1 Oit
1--_--10
I--_-JO
1--_,...,0
I--_-JO
I==~O zs.
1--_--10
1--_.... 0
~
O ~ ~A
:=1--==_-==..., a:gn
,A.. sO be;
~
XUS/U5"
S2
RI8
0
0 t~
r;. /6
0
III
+ 0
0 N
\l
6-24
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
parts list
Change 3 6-25
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
parts list
6-26
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
parts list
CHANGE 13 6-27
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
parts list
Rll
CR~
R10
R8 C4
Q5
R12
C2 R14
CR4
TPI
Q3
TP2 R13
CR2
TP3 Q1
R5
R6 VR2
CR1
C1 Q2
R4
R1
R2
6-28
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
parts list
CHANGE 19 6-29
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
S16R
parts list
'i'
;';':;"
6-30
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SUPPLY BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
Z1B
K2 K1 K6 K7 K5 AR1
85-1076
KOl-18
Figure 6-9. Power Control Panel, A9
CHANGE 28 6-31
816R
CHANGE 33
6-32
816R·
parts list
o o
-
0 0
NV
99 ~
00
e
0
en
0
99
0
rc)
0
--£:}- -0-
013 014
0 0
6-33
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
parts list
28·VOLT
", POWER
SUPPLY
00
....
0'\
~.
2·KV
POWER
SUPPLY
"o';'
0'\
I
...
w '"
U1
Figure 6-11. Power Supplies, A10
816R
VR2
R45
R17
---R38
C18
R39 C20
6-37
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
8lGR
parts list
R57
. 1
C34
C33
R50 R40
6-38
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
CHANGE 31
6-39
816R
KlCR'
~
~ RI
~ GRS
Bti R2
~ GR6.
~ ~
R3 CR7
~
RII- CRB
C31--f
~ *
..cR9
C311 R5
~
CRID
G't1 R6
*
~
GIUI
e-t-f R7
~
CRIZ
011 RS
*
et1 ~
R9 GRI3
~
CR'1f.
B'L-f RIO
CR/5
C3't.f RII
~
~
CRI6
R/Z
lzB
~
CRIT
Gr--( R/3
0
oz-t ~
RIll-
CRIB
*...:
CHANGE 33 6-41
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
CHANGE 33
6-42
816R
parts list
.
~ . . .
:
7
2
6
9
5
--1
6-43
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R'
parts list
6-44 CHANGE 13
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
Qarts list
C4 C8 C7
C2
R23
Cl0-~~ R24
R2C _ _ R22
R2~--~
R28
TB7
VR3
VR4
C5
R12
R9 R13 Rll
RIO
BOTTOM VIEW
6-48
816R
A15 A A15 B
K01-(9j
_. . =
6-50 CHANGE 15
816R
parts list
TO ANTENNA
-., ..
C3
C1
T1
1
C4
C2
CR1
R2 Q
r:r:I
-§ R1 E-t
U
r:r:I
~0 L2 L1 H
rz..
rz.. ~
CB C7
C6 C5
R3
TO TRANSMITTER
CHANGE 2 6-51
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
parts list
C1 Capacitor 786-3059-001
C2 Capacitor, Fxd, Mica, 250 pF, 912-4133-030
2% To1, 1000 VDCW
C3 Same as C1
C4 Same as C2
C5 Capacitor, Fxd, Ceramic, 1000 pF, 913-1292-000
Plus 80% Minus 20%, 500 VDCW
C6 Same as C5
C7 Capacitor, Fxd, Mica, 10 pF, 912-2754-000
10% Tol, 500 VDCW
C8 Same as C7
CRl Diode 353-3691-010
CR2 Same as CRl
L1 Coil, RF 240-0791-000
3.3 mH, 10% To1
L2 Same as L1
Rl Resistor, Fxd, Composition 745-1288-000
33 Ohms, 5% Tol, 1/2 Watt
R2 Same as Rl
R3 Resistor, Var, Wirewound, 20 Ki10hms, 381-1721-160
5% Tol, 3/4 Watt
R4 Same as R3
Tl Toroid 786-3075-001
1 Standoff, Insulator 190-1144-000
-Qty 4-
2 Connector, Assy, Electrical 013-1876-020
6-52
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
~
REF DES DESCRIPTION CE 'PART NUMBER
6-53
816R
parts list
S15
C52
C92
C93
P5
J5 P4
L13 J4
Ll2
4
5
R75
Ll5
L14
DETAIL A
3
FRONT VIEW
6-54
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
GlGR
parts list
-
C84
C85 ----
C42
511
B2
C41
.... 513
C86 C87 C88 __
............. ..... .....
.....
83 -
---S14
....."'" C89 C9J C91
R36 C46
C81 ,
'- ---C82
C31 C83
C32
C56
C54
C55
R80
R35
2
Sl
REAR VIEW
/
co
LO
0:::
o
'd'"------
u
,.....
V1
-
-..
Figure 6-19. Power Amplifier Cavity, A18 (Sheet 3 of 3).
;, 6-56
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
CHANGE 31
6-57
816R
.~ .
CHANGE 31
6-58
816R
CHANGE 31
6-59
816R
K4
K13
K8
K7
K5
E39
E40
R42
R41
E38
CR9
6-60 CHANGE 33
816R
CHANGE 33
6-61
816R
CHANGE 33
6-62
816R
parts list
6-63
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
parts list
6-64
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
parts list
XK' . XKZ
KI K2
+
-
U
6-65
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
parts list
6-66
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
~
t:
'.
(')
~
~
N
(X) XA3
B5~
'i~;
00
,.~. I-'
0\
~
,
0\
0"1
'..:.1
S10
\
R43
85-1075
6...
...
\0
Figure 6-23. Card 'Cage Asserobly, A20
816R
-
., CHANGE 31
6-68
816R
.,.
6-69
816R. ~
parts list
R77
C38
L8B
L8D
L7
(~
XV3
C39
,. 6-70
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
CHANGE 33
6-71
816R
CHANGE 31
6-72
816R
parts list
R60 R7C R65 R7l R66 VR7 C87 C88 R73 Cl R72R64
6-73
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
8l6R
6-74 Change 30
816R
6-75
816R
parts list
Al CBl 51 Ml
*
6-78
WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
parts list
CHANGE 18 6-79
. WARNING: DISCONNECT PRIMARY POWER SOURCE BEFORE SERVICING.
816R
83-0760
K01-(1)
R11
* Overall schematic diagrams for the 8l6R PM Transmitter is contained in the pocket
attached within the back cover of this instruction bcx:>k.
CHANGE 13 7-1/7-2
TUBE DATA
ElM A C
Division of Varian
SAN CARLOS
CALIFORNIA
1. Characteristics and operating values are based upon performance tests. These figures may change without notice
as the result of additional data or product refinement. EIMAC Division of Varian should be consulted before using
this information for final equipment design.
2. In Shielded Fixture.
MECHANICAL
4009 (Revised 9-1-79) © 1962, 1970, 1973, 1974, 1979 By Varian Printed in U.S.A.
.~ 4CX250B-4CX250FG
RADIO FREOUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies to 175 MHz) 500 MH z2
OR OSCILLATOR Plate Voltage .•.•.•• 500 1000 1500 2000 2000 Vdc
Class C Telegraphy or FM Telephony Screen Voltage .•••• 250 . 250 250 250 300 Vdc
(Key-Down Conditions) Grid Voltage. . • • • •• -90 -90 -90 ·90 -90 Vdc
Plate Current .•••••. 250 250 250 250 250 mAdc
Screen Current 1 • • . .• 45 38 21 19 10 mAdc2
MAXIMUM RATINGS' Grid Currentl. • • • • •• 35 31 28 26 10 mAdc2
Peak rf Grid Voltage1. • 114 114 112 112 --- v
Measured Driving
DC PLATE VOLTAGE ••••.•••.•.• 2000 VOLTS Power 1.••••••••.• 4.0 3.5 3.2 2.9 W
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE ••••.••••.• 300 VOLTS Plate Input Power •• • • 125 25D 375 500 500 W
DC GRID VOLTAGE .•.•.••••••• -250 VOLTS Plate Output Power. •• 70 190 280 390 290 W2
Heater Voltage
DC PLATE CURRENT .••..••••••. 0.25 AMPERE (4CX250S) 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.5 V
PLATE DISSIPATION ..••.••••••. 250 WATTS Heater Voltage
(4CX250FG) ••.•• 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 24.3 V
SCREEN DISSIPATION ••.•.•••••. 12 WATTS
GRID DISSIPATION ..••••••••.• 2 WATTS 1. Approximate value.
2. Measured values for a typical cavity amplifier circuit.
2
4CX250B-4CX250FG ~
PLATE MODULATED RADIO FREQUENCY POWER TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies to 175 MHz)
AMPLIFIER-GRID DRIVEN
Class C Telephony (Carrier Conditions) Plate Voltage . • • • • • • . • . . . 500 1000 1500 Vdc
Screen Voltage • • . • . • • . . . . 250 250 250 Vdc
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Grid Voltage ..••••• : ••.. -100 -100 -100 Vdc
DC PLATE VOLTAGE •••••••••••• 1500 VOLTS Plate Current •••••••.•••. 200 200 200 mAdc
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE ••••••••••• 300 VOLTS Screen Current . • • • • • • • • • • 31 22 20 mAdc
DC GRID VOLTAGE •••••••••••• -250 VOLTS Grid Current •.•••••••••• 15 14 14 mAdc
DC PLATE CURRENT .••.•••••••• 0.20 AMPERE Peak rf Grid Voltage • • . • • . . 118 117 117 v
PLATE DISSIPATION1 ••••.•••••.• 165 WAITS Calculated Driving Power .••. 1.8 1.7 1.7 W
SCREEN DISSIPATION2••••••••••• 12 WAITS Plate Input Power •.•••••.• 100 200 300 W
GRID DISSIPATlON2 •.•••••••••• 2 WAITS Plate Output Power •••••••• 60 145 235 W
NOTE: TYPICAL OPERATION data are obtained from direct measurement or by calculation from published character-
istic curves. Adjustment of the rf grid voltage to obtain the specified plate current at the specified bi!3s,
screen and plate voltages is assumed. If this procedure is followed, there will be little variation in output
power when the tube is changed, even though there may be some variation in grid and screen current. The grid
and screen currents which result when the desired plate current is obtained are incidental and vary from tube
to tube. These current variations cause no difficulty so long as the circuit maintains the correct voltage in
the presence of the variations in current. In the case of Class C Service, if grid bias is obtained principally
by means of a gr id resistor, the resistor must be adjustable to obtain the required bias voltage when the
correct rf grid voltage is applied.
tCout values shown are for 4CX250B; for 4CX250FG, values are . 4.0 5.3 pF 3
~ 4CX250B-4CX250FG
APPLICATION
MECHANICAL ElECTRICAL
MOUNTING - The 4CX2S0B and 4CX250FG may HEATER - The rated heater voltage for the
be operated in any position. An EIMAC Air-System 4CX250B and 4CX250FG is 6.0 volts and 26.5
Socket, SK-600 series, or a socket having equiv- volts, respectively,. and the voltage should be
alent characteristics, is required. Sockets are maintained as clo8ely as practi"cable. Short-time
available with or without built-in screen cap- changes of ± 10% will not damage the tube, but
acitors and may be obtained with either grounded variations in performance must be expected. The
or ungrounded cathode terminals. heater voltage must be maintained within ± 5% to
minimize these variations and to obtain maximum
COOLING - Sufficient forced-air cooling must be tube life.
provided for the anode, base seals, and body At frequencies above approximately 300 MHz
seals to maintain operating temperatures below transit-time effects begin to influence the cath-
the rated maximum values. Air requirements to ode temperature. The amount of driving power
maintain anode core temperatures at 200°C with diverted to heating the cathode by back-bombard-
an inlet air temperature of 50°C are tabulated ment will depend upon frequency, plate current,
below. These requirements apply when a socket and driving power. When the tube is driven to
of the EIMAC SK-600 series and an EIMACSK-606 maximum input as a class-C amplifier, the heater
chimney are used with air flow in the base to voltage should be reduced according to the table
anode direction. below;
4
4CX250B-4CX250FG
~
TYPICAL CONSTANT CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS
SCREEN VOLTAGE = 250V
- - - PLATE CURRENT AMPERES ----- SCREEN CURRENT;'" AMPERES - - - - GRID CURRENT - AMPERES
r I ~! I I I ! ~ r:: ~ ~
1' -h-t
I
f, ,+;I++++-'-t-+++ -+' ++f·'T:P=r.:F1=j::-~+P-=i:J i
! !"l 'i! i
ax
f: !.c+!','-:"-rJrlrl .-t", t-l,-t-hri,-t-r -"1'·-f]
f·,,, ''''-IT .. ,·l+·, ,l'-'-T-""-;- .. -......,--t-,- _.,...,--,_..!--I...,.....,.-r f-·,...j.....j .- !
N
I'
CJ'l
, <
o
OJ
I
40 ~
ax
N
CJ'l
o
G)
20
ot
qJ8t1t?;~
i I
~ ·,trl-·.j···( t .-l·"l:~-··-~·
:> -:·_,·t··! T
LU
t!J
«
I-
..... ! i
0:
t!J
-40 1-
+-1-+-1-++-1--++':'--1
'. ,
-60 ' fi
r·. Lr!\rr{1-f~-ITJ'F- l··f+
1,.+.)/ji"I-+++i-++H+++ol"+'+++-++,++i I "'-H+f~lH~+t+;-
=:r1~_I.
I r
I-+++-H-:T'T -' .3l.f:lll~E
! ,"+ _, -I'! 'I I
J
',,--,
ill+'" f-~~mtttW!
40 TTTti!.rt·i.j.J_L.
Im]JiI-ft
1+-.· -t-r-'-.·.!.···!_L,.L
-rn __ =rl:r:
20
r:~
Or'"
!::i:~
1-':':::::::
>
11:: .
-20 .. :.~::
u.I
(,!)
«
I-
...J
C)
>
~
.,.,
c::::l
ex:
-40 Fr+t'LL
r"'--'-i-':'T~
(,!)
'.L_
~
()
....;80 l::::.;..::·:t...::;:·t:ti:;j:;:·
It:
•• 1
X
I\)
01
o
CD
I
~
()
X
I\)
-100 ~-- .." +,.+ 01
o
G)
-..J
o 400
-
,.... ........
)
!
DIMENSIONAL DATA
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM.
MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
A 2.342 2.464 59.03 62.59
B 1.610 1.640 40.89 41.66
C 1.810 1.910 45.97 48.51
PIN DESIGNATION
0 0.750 0.810 19.05 20.57
PIN NO. I SCREEN GRID
PIN NO.2 CATHODE E 0.710 0.790 18.03 20.07
PIN NO.3 HEATER F -- 1.406 -- 35.71
PIN NO.4 CATHODE G 0.187 4.75 --
PIN NO.5 I.C. DO NOT USE FOR EXTERNAL CONNECTION.
BASE: B8-236
PIN NO.6 CATHODE H
~7 HEATER (JEDEC DESIGNATION)
0.8 CATHaE J 0.559 0.573 14.20 14.55
CENTER PIN-CONTROL GRID K 0.240 -- 6:10 --
to-o-------{ 8 ~------t
~----I----,. * K
<ALIGNED WITH
CONTROL GRID
GUIDE LUG)
NOTES:
I. REF. DIMS. ARE FOR INFO ONLY
AND ARE NOT REQD. FOR
ANODE RADIATOR A INSPECTION PURPOSES.
2. C*> CONTACT SURFACES.
rciBEEN GRID
OONTACT OUTER
CYUNORICAL SURFACE
ONLY)
8
8281
4CX15,OOOA
RADIAL BEAM
POWER TETROD
TYPICAL OPERATION values are obtained by calculation from published characteristic curves. To obtain
the specified plate current at the specified bias, screen, and plate voltages, adjustment of the rf
lrid voltage is assumed. If this procedure is followed, there will be little variation in output
power when the tube is replaced, even though there may be some variation in grid and screen
currents. The grid and screen currents which occur when the desired plate current is obtained are
incidental and vary from tube to tube. These current variations cause no performance degradation
providing the circuit maintains the correct voltage in the presence of the current variations.
2
8281/4CX15,OOOA elY)
.~ RANGE VALUES FOR EQUIPMENT DESIGN MIN. .M!.:.
Filament Current. at 6.3 volts •••••• 1 ••••••••••••••••• 152 168 A
Interelectrode Capacitances. cathode grounded
Cin • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ••••••• 157.0 167.0 pF
Cout • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 23.0 27.0 pF
Cgp • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• 1 2.0 pF
Interelectrode Capacitances. grid & screen grounded
Ci n. . • • . 62.070.0 pF
Cau·t • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 24.0 27.5 pF
Cpk • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 0.3 pF
1. Capacitance values are for a cold tube in a special shielded fixture in accordance with Electronic
Industries Association Standard RS-191.
A P P L I CAT ION
3
o 8281/4CX15,OOOA
4
8281/4CX15,OOOA *
tween tube terminals, and wlrlng effects. To con- The equipment designer is therefore cautioned to
trol the actual capacitance values within the make allowance for the actual capacitance values
tube, as the key component involved, the industry which will exist in the appliction. Measurements
and Mi 1itary Servi ces use a standard test pro- should be taken with the mounting which represents
cedure as described in Electronic Industries As- approximate final layout if capacitance values are
sociation Standard RS-191. This requires the use highly significant in the design.
of a specially constructed test fixture which
shields all external. tube leads or contacts from SPECIAL APPLICATIONS - When it is desired to oper-
each other and el imi nates any capacitance readi ng ate this tube under conditions widely different
to "ground". The test is performed on a cold tube. from those listed here, write to Varian EIMAC;
The capacitance values shown in the technical data attn: Product Manager; 3011 ndust ri a1 Wa.y; San
are taken in accordance with Standard RS-191. Carlos, CA 94070 U.S.A.
OPERATING HAZAROS
PROPER USE ANO SAFE OPERATING PRACTICES WITH RESPECT TO POWER TUBES ARE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF EQUIPMENT
MANUFACTURERS AND USERS OF SUCH TUBES. ALL PERSONS WHO WORK WITH OR ARE EXPOSED TO POWER TUBES ~R EQUIP-
MENT WH ICH UTI Ll ZES SUCH TUBES MUST TAKE PRECAUTIONS TO PROTECT THEMSELVES AGAI NST POSS IBLE SER IOUS
BODILY INJURY. DO NOT BE CARELESS AROUND SUCH PRODUCTS.
The operation of this tube may involve the following hazards, anyone of which, in the absence of safe
operating practices and precautions, could result in serious harm to personnel:
a. HIGH VOLTAGE - Normal operating voltages can be should be avoided, even at relatively low fre-
deadly. Remember that HIGH VOLTAGE CAN KILL. quenci~s. The dangers of rf radiation are more
severe at UHF and microwave frequencies and can
b. LOW-VOLTAGE HIGH-CURRENT CIRCUITS - personal cause serious bodily and eye injuries. CARDIAC
jewelry, such as rings, should not be worn when PACEMAKERS MAY BE EFFECTED.
working with filament contacts or connectors as
a short ci rcuit 'can produce very hi gh current d. HOT SURFACES - Surfaces of tubes can reach
and melting, resulting in severe burns. temperatures of several hundred °C and cause
seri ous burns if touched for several mi nutes
c. RF RADtATION - '.. Exposure to strong rf fields after all power is removed.
Please review the detailed operating hazards sheet enclosed with each tube, or request a copy from:
Varian EIMAC, Power Grid Application Engineering, 301 Industrial Way, San Carlos CA 94070.
5
600 .;
r '~';" ok" .... ··1 :".":'" "-":~"":.''''~ 'V"':~ ..:·....,~.~~;··~r:·"r·';···,~;
I
. ~···"h:_L~ ..'." ~
Q)
1\),
4CX15,OOOA .
;
,
"
TYPICAL .~
...
Q)
:ii:
400 .... , ', .. ,.
CONSTANT CURRENT n
,~
CHARACTERISTICS I (JI
.f
8o
200 »
~
LLI 0 'I~}+ T,._,. __~_ ",
TI!ITII~t?~~~~DEtt
~~~'i~¥~:E~~§~~i~U~
to "/ (.J'" ;'2E'
Q)
cft :rrI'
~ _"i
;-:,i' ' ,<
. ' iT; ,T' EH" .',' 1:,1 '," i';; ,iii1' rJ-
:l. '
-800
o 2 4 6 10
~'
,J
/
J
; ,'-,---!
r
i····'-~·
H+++r
.i
I
F 1-1.-'
r.:.
400
-
>
LU
to
<t
"'" I-
....I
o
>
c
a:
to
-400
. ,.. . ' ; :; ,,: :': ":J
; " i")
....., !
';"r
u:::--:.; ::JTI J r '
:,:'.;1 j: t.j:~:;tr:~j'.~::':t,:
.." j"" ~ •
~
. ," .." , . : . .=, ,.. ~'" ,+ )
0)
,. ,. :::..
::Lrh'
" ..; h- ';
, J . ' . ,.,
.'
-.....
N
0)
~
C")
-600 .-. ~
o 2 4 6 8 10 U'I
C
.0
Q
PLATE VOLTAGE (kV) >
Ii?!® 8281/4CX15,OOOA
DIMENSIONAL DATA
DIM M'N
INCHES
MAX REF. MIN.
10' 'METE"
MAX
..
"
A
B
C
0
7.460
.8&&
.600
1.896
7.580
.895
.760
1.936
189.48
21.72
1&.24
48.16
192.&3
22.73
19.30
49.17
/"'-)
;'
.
"
..
N
4.&&0
2.412
4.783
2.788
11&.57 121.49
61.26 70.82
P 9.000 9.37& 22B.EO 2M.1ll
NOTES:
1. REF DIMENSIONS ARE FOR INFO
ONLY 6: ARE NOT REQUIRED FOR
INSPECTION PURPOSES.
---------{0)-----~-
S
THE T.l.R. OF THE SCREEN
N * GRID AND FILAMENT CONTACT
SURFACES SHALL NOT
EXCEED .040 WITH RESPECT
TO THE CONTROL GRID AND
ANODE CONTACT SURFACE
WHEN THE LATTER SUR-
FACES ARE ROTATED ON
P ROLLERS AT POINTS IN-
DiCATED BY THE ARROWS
U
M
-SCREEN GRID
V
CONTROL GRID
1.600
-t @0.6{j
FILAMENT
~ 4 4
DO NOT CONTACT