Wheel Excavator: Engine Bucket Specifications Working Ranges Weights Drive
Wheel Excavator: Engine Bucket Specifications Working Ranges Weights Drive
Wheel Excavator: Engine Bucket Specifications Working Ranges Weights Drive
Wheel Excavator
Engine
The EPA Tier 3 compliant C6.6 offers increased
performance and reliability while reducing fuel
consumption and sound levels.
Hydraulics
The state of the art load-sensing hydraulic system
combined with a separate dedicated swing pump
provides fast cycle times, increased lift capacity
and high bucket and stick forces. This combination
maximizes your productivity in any job.
Serviceability
For increased safety, all daily maintenance points
are accessible from ground level. A centralized
greasing system allows lubrication of critical points.
Operator Comfort
The totally redesigned operator station maximizes
comfort while increasing safety. The available
auto-weight adjusted air-suspension seat with
heated and cooled ventilated cushions improves
operator comfort. Safety is enhanced by the new
color monitor and standard rear-mounted camera.
Undercarriage
Various undercarriage configuration with blade and
outriggers are available to provide the best solution
for you.
Contents
Engine ...................................................................3
Hydraulics ............................................................4
SmartBoom™.......................................................5
The D Series incorporates innovations for improved
Environmentally Responsible Design ..............5
performance and versatility.
Operator Comfort ................................................6
Serviceability and
Versatility ............................................................14
Specifications ....................................................15
Optional Equipment...........................................30
2
Engine
Built for power, reliability, low maintenance, excellent fuel economy
and low emissions.
Powerful Performance
The Cat® C6.6 engine with ACERT™ Technology introduces
a series of evolutionary, incremental improvements that
provide breakthrough engine performance. The building blocks
of ACERT Technology are fuel delivery, air management
and electronic control. ACERT Technology optimizes engine
performance while meeting EPA Tier 3 engine emission
regulations. The Cat C6.6 engine in the M318D delivers a
maximum gross power of 130 kW (174 hp) at a rated speed
of 1,800 rpm.
Cooling System
An electronically controlled, hydraulic motor drives a variable
speed on-demand fan for engine coolant and hydraulic oil.
The optimum fan speed is determined based on coolant and
hydraulic oil temperature resulting in reduced fuel consumption
and lower sound levels. The electronic engine control
continuously compensates for the varying fan load, providing
consistent net power, regardless of operating conditions.
3
Hydraulics
Load-sensing hydraulic system provides fast cycle times, increased lift capacity
and high bucket and stick forces to maximize your productivity in any job.
Quick Coupler
The machine can be optionally equipped with a dedicated
hydraulic circuit to operate hydraulic quick couplers.
Hydraulic Snubbers
Caterpillar integrates its cylinder snubber technology into all
Wheel Excavator boom and stick cylinders. These snubbers
help cushion shocks, reduce sound and increase cylinder life.
4
SmartBoom™
The M318D helps build a better world and preserve the fragile environment.
5
Operator Comfort
Cab Construction
The exterior design uses thick steel tubing along the bottom
perimeter of the cab, improving the resistance to fatigue and
vibration. This design allows the falling object guards to be
bolted directly to the cab. The cab shell is attached to the frame
with rubber mounts that limit vibration and sound transmitted
from the frame, substantially reducing interior noise levels.
Viewing Area
To maximize visibility, all glass is affixed directly to the cab,
eliminating the use of window frames. Choice of fixed or easy-
to-open split front windshield meet operator preference and
application conditions.
• The 70/30 split front windshield stores the upper portion
above the operator. The lower front windshield features
a rounded design to maximize downward visibility and
improves wiper coverage. Also features the one-touch
action release system.
• he fixed front windshield is high impact resistant
T
laminated glass.
• A large skylight provides superb upward visibility.
The retractable sunscreen blocks direct sunlight.
Heated Mirrors
Another new feature is electrically heated mirrors, increasing
safety and visibility in cold conditions.
Wipers
The parallel wiper system maximizes visibility in poor
weather conditions. The wiper virtually covers the entire front
windshield, cleaning the operator’s immediate line of sight.
6
Monitor
The new compact color monitor displays information
in local language that is easy to read and understand.
Functions include:
• 2 times 5 programmable “Quick Access” buttons for
one-touch selection of favorite functions.
• Filter and oil change warnings are displayed when the
number of hours reaches the maintenance interval.
• Tool select function allows the operator to select up to
10 predefined hydraulic work tools.
• Adjustable braking characteristics enable the operator to
select three levels of travel motor retarder aggressiveness
when releasing the travel pedal.
• Provides a rear camera view that is activated through the
monitor menu.
Deluxe Seat
The optional deluxe seat, equipped with an active seat climate
system, improves operator comfort. Cooled air flows through
the seat cushions to reduce body perspiration. On cold days, a
two-step seat heater keeps the operator warm and comfortable.
The fully adjustable seat with adjustable lumbar support
automatically adjusts to the driver’s weight providing a more
relaxed and comfortable environment.
Lunch Box
A large storage compartment is located behind the operator’s
seat. The compartment provides sufficient room to store
items such as a lunch box. A cover secures the contents
during machine operation.
Foot Pedals
Two-way pedals for travel and auxiliary circuits provide
increased floor space, reducing the need to change positions.
The foot pedal for auxiliary high-pressure circuit can be Field of Vision
locked in the off position and used as a footrest for greater
operator comfort. Cab post Cab post
front left front right
Cat Standard Rearview Camera
The rearview camera displays on the operator monitor.
Together with the best in class visibility to the front, up, left Cab post
and right, the rearview camera ensures the safe operation of Boom
middle left
the machine and fulfills the requirements of ISO 5006/EN474.
Machine rear
Cab post and cab post
rear left rear right
Legend:
Red: limitations due to cab post and/or boom
Blue: additional visibility due to mirrors
Green: additional visibility due to rearview camera
7
Undercarriage
Undercarriage and axle design provides maximum strength,
flexibility and mobility on wheels.
Fenders
The optional fenders provide excellent coverage of the front and rear tires, protecting the machine
from mud and dirt. Water cannot splash up on the windscreen or cooler. The fenders further protect
the machine from stones and debris being thrown up by the tires, providing additional safety for the
machine, other vehicles and personnel working close to the excavator.
8
Booms and Sticks
Designed for maximum flexibility to keep production high on all jobs.
Design
Booms and sticks are welded, box section structures with
thick, multiplate fabrications in high stress areas, for rugged
performance and long service life.
Flexibility
The choice of two booms and four sticks provides the right
balance of reach and digging forces for all applications.
One-Piece Boom
The one-piece boom fits best for all standard applications
such as truck loading and digging. A unique straight section
in the curve of the side plate reduces stress flow and helps
increase boom life.
Sticks
Four different stick lengths are offered to match different
application requirements:
• Short stick (2200 mm [7 ft 3 in]) for maximum breakout
force and lifting capability.
• Medium stick (2500 mm [8 ft 3 in]) for greater crowd
force and lift capacity.
• Long stick (2800 mm [9 ft 3 in]) for greater depth and
reach requirements.
• Industrial stick (3300 mm [10 ft 10 in]) for use with
free-swinging grapples in material handling and
industrial applications.
9
Work Tools
Work Tools
Cat work tools are designed to function as an integral
part of your excavator and to provide the best possible
performance in your particular application. All work tools
are performance-matched to Cat machines.
Quick Couplers
Quick Couplers enable the operator to simply release one
work tool and connect to another, making your hydraulic
excavator highly versatile. Productivity also increases, as a
1 carrier no longer needs to be idle between jobs. Caterpillar
offers hydraulic and spindle quick coupler versions.
Buckets
Caterpillar offers a wide range of specialized buckets, each
designed and tested to function as an integral part of your
excavator. Buckets feature the new Cat K Series™ Ground
Engaging Tools.
4 1 Excavation (X)
2
3 Excavation Leveling
4 Ditch Cleaning
5 Quick Coupler
10
Purpose designed and built to Caterpillar’s high durability standards.
Hammers
Cat® hammer series deliver very high blow rates, increasing
the productivity of your tool carriers in demolition and
construction applications. Wide oil flow acceptance ranges
make the Cat hammers suitable for a wide range of carriers
and provide a system solution from one safe source.
Multi-Processors
Thanks to its single basic housing design, the Multi- Processor
series of hydraulic demolition equipment makes it possible
to use a range of jaw sets that can handle any demolition job.
The Multi-Processor is the most versatile demolition tool on
the market.
Shears
Cat shears provide superior and effective scrap processing,
and are highly productive in demolition environments.
Shears are compatible with a matching Cat excavator, and
bolt-on brackets are available for either stick or boom-
mounted options.
11
Serviceability and
Complete Customer Support
Ground Level Maintenance
Caterpillar designed its D Series Wheel Excavators with the
operator and service technician in mind. Gull-wing doors,
with pneumatically-assisted lift cylinders, effortlessly lift up
to allow critical maintenance to be performed quickly and
efficiently while maintaining operator safety.
Engine Oil
Cat engine oil is formulated to optimize engine life and
performance. The specially formulated oil is more cost
effective and increases engine oil change interval to 500 hours,
providing industry leading performance and savings.
Air Filters
Cat air filters eliminate the use of service tools, reducing
maintenance time. The air filter features a double-element
construction with wall flow filtration in the main element
and built-in mini-cyclone precleaners for superior cleaning
efficiency. The air filters are constantly monitored for
optimum performance. If airflow becomes restricted,
a warning is displayed by the way of the in-cab monitor.
Capsule Filter
The hydraulic return filter, a capsule filter, prevents contaminants
from entering the system when the hydraulic oil is changed.
Fuel Filters
Cat high efficiency fuel filters with a Stay-Clean Valve™
features a special media that removes more than 98% of
particles, increasing fuel injector life. Both the primary and
secondary fuel filters are located in the engine compartment
and can be easily changed from ground level.
Water Separator
The D Series is equipped with a primary fuel filter with
water separator located in the engine compartment. For ease
of service, the water separator can be easily accessed from
ground level.
12
Simplified and easy maintenance save you time and money.
Cat® dealer services help you operate longer with lower costs.
Front Compartment
The front compartment hood can be opened vertically,
providing outstanding ground level access to the batteries,
air-to-air aftercooler, air conditioner condenser and the
engine air filter.
Engine Inspection
The engine can be accessed from both ground level and the
upper structure. The longitudinal layout ensures that all daily
inspection items can be accessed from ground level.
Anti-Skid Plates
They cover the top of the steps and upper structure to help
prevent slipping during maintenance. The Anti-Skid plates
reduce the accumulation of mud on the upper structure,
improving the cleanliness and safety.
13
Versatility
A wide variety of optional factory-installed attachments are available
to enhance performance and improve job site management.
Tool Control
The integrated Tool Control system allows the operator to
select up to 10 preset combinations. This eliminates the need
to reset the hydraulic parameters each time a tool is changed.
Individual flow and pressure can be programmed easily as
well as one-way/two-way hydraulic functions. Each of the ten-
programmed tools can even be given a specific name. The unique
Cat proportional sliding switches and optional auxiliary pedal
provide modulation to the tool to make precision work easy.
Joystick Steering
The unique joystick steering option enables an operator to
reposition the machine while traveling in first gear by the use of
the slider switch on the right joystick. This enables the operator
to keep both hands on the joysticks while simultaneously moving
the implements and traveling. The operator can do more
precise work faster with increased safety around the machine.
Product Link
Product Link allows remote monitoring of the machine, using
a powerful telemetric system to transmit needed information
to the customer and the dealer via a secure, web-based
application, VisionLink™.
Critical information, such as event and diagnostic codes, is
readily accessible, as are machine statistics, such as hour-meter
reading, fuel consumption and idle time. Mapping functions
include location and geo-fencing, which assist in servicing
operations and in preventing unauthorized machine use. With
Product Link, the customer and the dealer have an invaluable
tool for more efficiently managing machines and fleets.
Ride Control
The ride control system improves operator comfort and allows
the machine to travel faster over rough terrain with improved
ride quality for the operator. The ride control system features
accumulators acting as shock absorbers to dampen the front
part motion. Ride control can be activated through a button
located on the soft switch panel in the cab.
14
M318D Wheel Excavator Specifications
Bore 105 mm 4.13 in Rear Dozer, 18 350 kg 40,455 lb Ground Clearance 370 mm 15 in
Stroke 127 mm 5 in Front Outriggers
Maximum 35°
Displacement 6.6 L 403 in3 Front and 18 550 kg 40,896 lb Steering Angle
Rear Outriggers
Cylinders 6 Oscillation ± 9°
Sticks Axle Angle
Maximum Torque 805 N·m 596 lb ft
at 1,400 rpm Short – 550 kg 1,213 lb Minimum
2200 mm (7'3") Turning Radius
• EPA Tier 3 compliant.
• Full engine net power up to 3000 m Medium – 580 kg 1,279 lb Standard Axle
(1.86 mi) altitude. 2500 mm (8'3")
Outside of Tire 6400 mm 21 ft
Long – 600 kg 1,323 lb
End of VA Boom 7000 mm 23 ft
Hydraulic System
2800 mm (9'3")
End of One-Piece 8300 mm 27 ft
Industrial – 520 kg 1,146 lb
Tank Capacity 170 L 45 gal Boom
3300 mm (9'3")
System 255 L 67 gal Wide Axle
Dozer Blade 740 kg 1,700 lb
Maximum Pressure Outside of Tire 6500 mm 21 ft
Outriggers 1030 kg 2,270 lb
Implement Circuit End of VA Boom 7100 mm 23 ft
Counterweight 4000 kg 8,810 lb
Normal 350 bar 5,076 psi End of One-Piece 8500 mm 28 ft
• Machine weight with medium stick, Boom
Heavy Lift 375 bar 5,439 psi 4000 kg (8,810 lb) counterweight,
Travel Circuit 350 bar 5,076 psi with operator and full fuel tank,
without work tool. Weight varies
Service Refill Capacities
Auxiliary Circuit
depending on configuration. Fuel Tank 385 L 102 gal
High Pressure 350 bar 5,076 psi
Cooling 36 L 9.5 gal
Medium Pressure 185 bar 2,683 psi Transmission
Gradeability
Exterior Sound
Swing Mechanism
• The labeled spectator sound power level
measured according to the test procedures
Swing Speed 10.5 rpm
and conditions specified in 2000/14/EC
Swing Torque 48 kN·m 35,403 lb ft is 103 dB(A).
Cab/ROPS/FOGS
15
M318D Wheel Excavator Specifications
Dimensions
All dimensions are approximate.
2
4
1 6
* Industrial stick
** Maximum tire clearance
Roading position with 2400 mm stick
with outrigger fully down
2540 mm 3350 mm
8'4" 11'0"
4000 mm
13'1"
370 mm
**120 mm 1'3"
4.7" 3650 mm
2550 mm 12'0"
8'4"
Undercarriage with 2 sets Undercarriage with 1 set
Undercarriage with dozer only of outriggers of outriggers and dozer
16
Working Ranges
1
1
7 7
6
6
4 4
3 5
3 5
17
M318D Wheel Excavator Specifications
Bucket Specifications
Free on wheels
Free on wheels
Free on wheels
Dozer lowered
Fully stabilized
Dozer lowered
Fully stabilized
Dozer lowered
Fully stabilized
Adapters
Weight*
Width
mm in kg lb m3 yd3
600 24 478 1,054 0.38 0.50 3
750 30 507 1,118 0.52 0.68 3
900 35 568 1,252 0.65 0.85 4
1000 39 602 1,327 0.75 0.98 4
Excavation
1100 43 634 1,398 0.84 1.10 4
1200 47 678 1,495 0.94 1.23 5
1300 51 710 1,566 1.03 1.35 5
1400 55 744 1,641 1.13 1.48 5
1200 47 712 1,570 0.94 1.23 5
Extreme Excavation
1300 51 745 1,643 1.03 1.35 5
600 24 514 1,133 0.41 0.54 3
750 30 544 1,200 0.56 0.73 3
800 31 582 1,283 0.61 0.80 4
900 35 611 1,347 0.70 0.92 4
Excavation (leveling) 1000 39 651 1,435 0.82 1.07 4
1100 43 687 1,515 0.92 1.20 4
1200 47 740 1,632 1.04 1.36 5
1300 51 777 1,713 1.14 1.49 5
1400 55 813 1,793 1.26 1.65 5
1200 47 772 1,702 1.04 1.36 5
Extreme Excavation (leveling)
1300 51 809 1,784 1.14 1.49 5
1800 71 630 1,389 0.90 1.18
Ditch Cleaning
2000 79 685 1,510 1.00 1.31
1800 71 875 1,929 0.75 0.98
Tiltable Ditch Cleaning
2000 79 912 2,011 0.84 1.10
* Bucket weight includes Ground Engaging Tools Maximum material density Maximum material density
1800 kg/m3 (3,000 lb/yd3) 1200 kg/m3 (2,000 lb/yd3)
18
Bucket Specifications
One-Piece Boom
Pin-On Buckets 5350 mm (17'7")
Stick Length 2200 mm (7'3") 2500 mm (8'3") 2800 mm (9'3")
Free on wheels
Free on wheels
Free on wheels
Dozer lowered
Fully stabilized
Dozer lowered
Fully stabilized
Dozer lowered
Fully stabilized
Adapters
Weight*
Width
mm in kg lb m3 yd3
600 24 478 1,054 0.38 0.50 3
750 30 507 1,118 0.52 0.68 3
900 35 568 1,252 0.65 0.85 4
1000 39 602 1,327 0.75 0.98 4
Excavation
1100 43 634 1,398 0.84 1.10 4
1200 47 678 1,495 0.94 1.23 5
1300 51 710 1,566 1.03 1.35 5
1400 55 744 1,641 1.13 1.48 5
1200 47 712 1,570 0.94 1.23 5
Extreme Excavation
1300 51 745 1,643 1.03 1.35 5
600 24 514 1,133 0.41 0.54 3
750 30 544 1,200 0.56 0.73 3
800 31 582 1,283 0.61 0.80 4
900 35 611 1,347 0.70 0.92 4
Excavation (leveling) 1000 39 651 1,435 0.82 1.07 4
1100 43 687 1,515 0.92 1.20 4
1200 47 740 1,632 1.04 1.36 5
1300 51 777 1,713 1.14 1.49 5
1400 55 813 1,793 1.26 1.65 5
1200 47 772 1,702 1.04 1.36 5
Extreme Excavation (leveling)
1300 51 809 1,784 1.14 1.49 5
1800 71 630 1,389 0.90 1.18
Ditch Cleaning
2000 79 685 1,510 1.00 1.31
1800 71 875 1,929 0.75 0.98
Tiltable Ditch Cleaning
2000 79 912 2,011 0.84 1.10
* Bucket weight includes Ground Engaging Tools Maximum material density Maximum material density
1800 kg/m3 (3,000 lb/yd3) 1200 kg/m3 (2,000 lb/yd3)
19
M318D Wheel Excavator Specifications
When choosing between various work tool models that can be installed onto the same machine configuration,
consider work tool application, productivity requirements, and durability. Refer to work tool specifications for
application recommendations and productivity information.
2200
2500
2800
3300
2200
2500
2800
3300
2200
2500
2800
3300
2200
2500
2800
3300
2200
2500
2800
3300
2200
2500
2800
3300
Stick Length (mm)
10'10"
10'10"
10'10"
10'10"
10'10"
10'10"
7'3"
8'3"
9'3"
7'3"
8'3"
9'3"
7'3"
8'3"
9'3"
7'3"
8'3"
9'3"
7'3"
8'3"
9'3"
7'3"
8'3"
9'3"
Stick Length (ft/in)
Hammers H115 S, H120C S, H130 S
MP15 CC, CR
MP15 PP, PS
Multiprocessors MP15 S
MP20 CC, CR
MP20 PP, PS, S
S320B
Hydraulic Shears
S320B*
(* boom mounted)
S325B*
Compactor CVP75
400 L (0.53 yd3)
GSH15B 500 L (0.66 yd3)
4 tines 600 L (0.79 yd3)
800 L (1.05 yd3)
600 L (0.79 yd3)
GSH20B
800 L (1.05 yd3)
4 tines
1000 L (1.3 yd3)
360° Working Range Maximum material density 3000 kg/m3 (5,000 lb/yd3)
Over the front only Maximum material density 1800 kg/m3 (3,000 lb/yd3)
Maximum material density 1200 kg/m3 (2,000 lb/yd3)
20
Lift Capacities – Variable Adjustable Boom (5260 mm [17'3"])
All values are without bucket and without QC, with counterweight (4000 kg [8,810 lb]), heavy lift on.
Load at maximum reach (sticknose/bucket pin) Load over front Load over rear Load over side Load point height
21
M318D Wheel Excavator Specifications
All values are without bucket and without QC, with counterweight (4000 kg [8,810 lb]), heavy lift on.
Load at maximum reach (sticknose/bucket pin) Load over front Load over rear Load over side Load point height
22
Lift Capacities – Variable Adjustable Boom (5260 mm [17'3"])
All values are without bucket and without QC, with counterweight (4000 kg [8,810 lb]), heavy lift on.
Load at maximum reach (sticknose/bucket pin) Load over front Load over rear Load over side Load point height
23
M318D Wheel Excavator Specifications
All values are without bucket and without QC, with counterweight (4000 kg [8,810 lb]), heavy lift on.
Load at maximum reach (sticknose/bucket pin) Load over front Load over rear Load over side Load point height
24
Lift Capacities – One-Piece Boom (5350 mm [17'7"])
All values are without bucket and without QC, with counterweight (4000 kg [8,810 lb]), heavy lift on.
Load at maximum reach (sticknose/bucket pin) Load over front Load over rear Load over side Load point height
25
M318D Wheel Excavator Specifications
All values are without bucket and without QC, with counterweight (4000 kg [8,810 lb]), heavy lift on.
Load at maximum reach (sticknose/bucket pin) Load over front Load over rear Load over side Load point height
26
Lift Capacities – One-Piece Boom (5350 mm [17'7"])
All values are without bucket and without QC, with counterweight (4000 kg [8,810 lb]), heavy lift on.
Load at maximum reach (sticknose/bucket pin) Load over front Load over rear Load over side Load point height
27
M318D Wheel Excavator Specifications
All values are without bucket and without QC, with counterweight (4000 kg [8,810 lb]), heavy lift on.
Load at maximum reach (sticknose/bucket pin) Load over front Load over rear Load over side Load point height
28
M318D Wheel Excavator Standard Equipment
Standard equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
29
M318D Wheel Excavator Optional Equipment
Optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
30
Notes
31
For more complete information on Cat products, dealer services, and industry solutions,
visit us on the web at www.cat.com
AEHQ6278 (05-2011)
© 2011 Caterpillar Inc.
All rights reserved
Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice. Featured machines
in photos may include additional equipment. See your Cat dealer for available options.