Nervous System and Neurology Assignment - Acrobatiq
Nervous System and Neurology Assignment - Acrobatiq
Nervous System and Neurology Assignment - Acrobatiq
CASE 9.7
A 19-year-old man comes to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain and appendicitis is diagnosed. Appendectomy is performed and the patient is recovering. Hydrocodone is prescribed for pain.
Question 46 of 50
Barbiturate
Benzodiazepine
Opioid
OVERVIEW: Useful narcotic pain reliever for use for moderate pain. Typically compounded with other pain-relieving drugs or drugs used for symptomatic relief of respiratory tract infections.
TYPE OF DRUG: Semisynthetic, centrally-acting, opioid analgesic
GENERAL USES: Used for reduction of moderate pain for short time periods (10 days or less)
Question 47 of 50
Each of the following is a side effect of hydrocodone (Lortab, Lorcet, Vicodin, Vicoprofen) EXCEPT one. Which is the EXCEPTION?
Diarrhea
Generalized weakness
Respiratory depression
Vomiting
CAUTIONS: Avoid use in those hypersensitive to hydrocodone or associated drugs. Avoid ethanol and herbals, including valerian and St. John's wort. Pregnancy risk: C.
SIDE/ADVERSE EFFECTS: Respiratory depression in high doses; Nausea, constipation; Suppresses cough reflex; Can produce drug dependence
IMPORTANT DRUG INTERACTIONS: Additive with other drugs causing sedation or respiratory depression
CONTRAINDICATIONS: Head-injured patients
Question 48 of 50
What are the dosing parameters for hydrocodone (Lortab, Lorcet, Vicodin, Vicoprofen) for this patient?
5 mg to 20 mg every 2 to 4 hours
10 mg to 30 mg every 2 to 4 hours
Question 49 of 50
If the patient was instead prescribed oxycodone (OxyContin, Roxicodone), what would then be the dosing parameters?
1 to 3 g q 4 h PRN pain
10 to 30 mg q 4 h PRN pain
Question 50 of 50
Fungal infections
Gingival hyperplasia
Tooth discoloration
Xerostomia
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