WORKBOOK 1 (1) ... Science
WORKBOOK 1 (1) ... Science
WORKBOOK 1 (1) ... Science
CAMBRIDGE
E
Primary Science
PL Workbook 1
Jon Board & Alan Cross
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SA
Original material © Cambridge University Press 2021. This material is not final and is subject to further changes prior to publication.
We are working with Cambridge Assessment International Education towards endorsement of this title.
E
PL
M
SA
Original material © Cambridge University Press 2021. This material is not final and is subject to further changes prior to publication.
We are working with Cambridge Assessment International Education towards endorsement of this title.
Contents
Contents
1 Living things
1.1 Animals and plants alive! 2
E
1.2 Parts of a plant 5
1.3 Plants and light 8
1.4 Plants need water 11
2 Sound
2.1 Sound sources
2.2 Loud and quiet
2.3 Sound moves
PL 15
18
21
3 Materials in my world
M
3.1 Different materials 23
3.2 Properties of materials 26
3.3 Sorting materials 31
SA
4 The Earth
4.1 Planet Earth 37
4.2 Heat and light from the Sun 40
4.3 Rocks 44
4.4 Soil 47
iii
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Contents
5 Humans
5.1 Our bodies 50
5.2 Our amazing senses 54
5.3 Similar and different 58
5.4 Staying alive 61
E
6 Forces
6.1 Moving things 64
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
Push and pull forces
Making things move
Floating and sinking
Magnets can pull PL 67
71
74
77
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SA
iv
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v
Original material © Cambridge University Press 2021. This material is not final and is subject to further changes prior to publication.
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1 Living things
1.1 Animals and plants alive!
Focus
1 Colour in only the things that are alive.
E
PL
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2
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Practice
2 Draw lines from these things to the right group.
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lion
PL
Non-living
Sun
Living
tree
M
SA
3
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1 Living things
Challenge
3 Cross out (cross out) the wrong word in the sentences below.
Example: A ball is alive / not alive.
A fish is alive / not alive. A cat is alive / not alive.
A rock is alive / not alive. Water does not need move / food.
A cat can move / food. Water is alive / not alive.
E
4 Write two sentences about this living thing.
Use some of these words.
PL
M
SA
tall.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4
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stem
PL root
leaf
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SA
flower
Look at lots of plants. Look at the different shaped leaves and flowers.
5
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1 Living things
Practice
2 Draw lines from the words to each picture to label the roots,
stem, leaf and flower.
stem
E
roots
PL leaf
flower
M
Challenge
3 When a plant starts to grow it grows a root and a stem.
SA
6
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1 2
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3
PL 4
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7
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1 Living things
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PL
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8
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Practice
2 Write the words in the right box.
E
Plants with light Plants in the dark
____________________________ ____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
PL ____________________________
____________________________
M
short stem green leav yellow leaves
es
SA
9
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1 Living things
Challenge
3 Cross out (cross out) the wrong words in these sentences.
Plant A was grown in the light / dark.
Plant B has small / big leaves.
Plant B has a tall / small stem.
Plant B was grown in the light / dark.
E
PL
M
A B
SA
stem tall.
grow
The plant will small.
not grow
leaves again.
10
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E
What will the plant look like next week without water?
Draw a picture of the plant without water.
PL
M
The plant is given water. What would it look like?
SA
11
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1 Living things
Practice
2 Draw the three missing pictures for days 3, 5 and 6.
Day Rain?
1 Rain
E
2
3
PL No rain
No rain
M
4 Rain
SA
5 No rain
6 No rain
12
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Challenge
3 Look at these six pictures. They show a plant as it grows.
When we stop watering the plant wilts.
The bricks next to the plant show how high it has grown.
On days 5 and 6 we stop watering.
What happens when we stop watering?
E
When we stop watering, the plant ____________.
Colour in the bricks on days 2–6 to show the height of the plants.
PL
Day 1 - water Day 2 - water
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SA
13
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1 Living things
E
PL
What happens to the height of the plant on day 5 and day 6?
bricks.
M
The plant because it had no
SA
14
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2 Sound
2.1 Sound sources
Focus
1 There are many sources of sound.
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Look at the picture.
Draw a circle around each thing that is a sound source.
PL
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SA
15
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2 Sound
Practice
2 There are sounds that you like.
There are sounds that you don’t like.
On the left side, draw things that make nice sounds.
On the right side, draw things that make sounds that are not nice.
E
baby
PL thunder
M
SA
16
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Challenge
3 Some sound sources can only be found indoors.
Some sound sources can only be found outdoors.
Some sound sources can be found indoors and outdoors.
Put these sounds into the right place.
Draw a line from each picture to the right place.
E
PL
M
SA
Indoor and
outdoor sources
of sound
17
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2 Sound
E
loud / quiet
PL loud / quiet
M
loud / quiet
SA
loud / quiet
loud / quiet
loud / quiet
18
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Practice
2 Draw these things in the right box below.
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PL
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SA
You need loud sounds here You need quiet sounds here
19
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2 Sound
Challenge
3 Look at the pictures. Decide which is the loudest thing and which
is the quietest thing. Draw a circle around the word that describes
how loud these sound sources are.
E
volcano
tap dripping
quietest / loudest / quiet / loud / very quiet
20
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PL
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21
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2 Sound
Practice
2 Draw lines to complete the sentences.
When a sound source is far away the sound is near
E
Sounds sources are quieter when you are
loud
Challenge
quiet
near
PL far
ears
change
sound
M
loud source
G C R T V Z Y V D Y
D M H S L M T Z K R
F E Y A O O S P L B
A T A Z N U U O X Z
R R D R T G R D F D
W M A E S D E C N T
N E I M L B X U E N
N U T P D D O N L T
Q B G T M S X N D L
22
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3 Materials in
my world
3.1 Different materials
E
Focus
1 Draw lines to match the pictures with the materials.
One has been done for you.
PL glass
rock
M
wood
SA
paper
plastic
fabric
metal
23
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3 Materials in my world
Practice
2 What materials are these things made of?
Use these words to help you.
rubber metal
plastic
rock
E
paper fabric
metal
PL a
M
SA
b c
d e
24
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Challenge
3 What materials are these things made of?
Finish the sentence for each one.
Use words below to help you.
E
a The books are made from .
25
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3 Materials in my world
E
smooth rough soft
a
mirror
PL
M
hard weak soft
SA
rock
b
weak soft strong
metal bridge
26
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fabric cushion
E
d
PL hard soft weak
M
stone floor
SA
paper
27
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3 Materials in my world
Practice
2 Draw a circle around the right words in these sentences.
The first one has been done for you.
E
a The brick is strong and dull / weak and soft.
PL
b The rubber balloon is rough and strong /
shiny and weak.
M
c The rock is hard and rough / soft and smooth.
SA
28
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Challenge
3 Choose the right words to finish the sentences.
a
rock paper glass
E
The mirror is made from because this material is .
b
PL paper
soft
fabric
weak
metal
rigid
M
The T-shirt is made from because this material is .
SA
c
paper rubber glass
29
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3 Materials in my world
d
metal rock wood
E
e
paper rock glass
.
M
SA
30
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E
1
PL 2 3 4
4
M
metal plastic glass paper
31
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3 Materials in my world
Practice
3 Sort the materials into the right group.
Draw a line from each picture to the correct group.
E
metal
fabric
PL hard
plastic
M
soft
SA
rubber
rock
glass
32
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Challenge
4 Draw a circle around the right word to finish these sentences.
a Fabric is rigid / hard / flexible.
b Metal is rough / strong / weak.
c Glass is hard / soft / flexible.
E
d All of these are shiny / fabric /
rough.
PL
M
e All of these are hard /
flexible / strong.
SA
33
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3 Materials in my world
a b
E
PL
M
bend / twist / stretch / compress bend / twist / stretch / compress
c d
SA
34
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Practice
2 Draw a circle around the word that describes what has happened
to these materials.
The first one has been done for you.
E
The can has been bent / twisted / compressed.
a
b
PL The paper has been bent / twisted / compressed.
35
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3 Materials in my world
Challenge
3 Zara is testing materials.
Finish the table of results.
E
metal
fabric
wood
rubber
glass
PL
Use the results to finish these sentences.
Use these words to help you.
compress bend
M
The first one has been done for you.
Zara can bend the paper.
SA
36
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4 The Earth
4.1 Planet Earth
Focus
1 What does Earth look like from space?
E
PL
M
SA
Tick (✓) the sentences that say what an astronaut can see from space.
The Earth is like a ball. There are clouds on Earth.
There is land on Earth. There are rivers on Earth.
There are seas on Earth. There are lakes on Earth.
37
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4 The Earth
Practice
2 Draw a line from the labels to the right place on the Earth.
the Earth is
E
like a ball
land covered
PL land
M
by a sea
SA
land covered
by a lake
38
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Challenge
3 Earth is the only planet with life on it.
Write answers to complete the sentences.
Use these words:
E
a The Earth is like a very large .
b The Earth is a .
.
.
.
M
SA
39
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4 The Earth
E
PL yes / no
M
yes / no
yes / no
SA
yes / no
yes / no
40
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E
PL
M
Practice
SA
41
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4 The Earth
E
b Light from the Sun can .
see
PL
c At night there is no light from the
warm cold
hur t
.
Sun
M
d The Sun gives us heat to keep us .
42
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Challenge
3 On planet Earth the light from the Sun gives us daytime.
After our daytime we get night-time.
Zara and Marcus have a model of day and night on planet Earth.
The flashlight is the Sun.
Use these words to label the model.
E
day Earth night
PL
M
SA
4 Marcus, holding the flashlight, can only see one side of Earth.
Draw a circle around the right word in this sentence.
He can see the day side / night side of the Earth.
43
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4 The Earth
4.3 Rocks
Focus
1 Look at the two different rocks.
Write the name of each rock below the pictures.
E
PL
M
2 How are the rocks different?
Which rock is harder?
Which rock is smoother?
SA
3 How are the rocks the same? Draw a circle around the right answers.
Both rocks a
re strong. Both rocks are weak.
Both rocks
exible. are rigid.
Both rocks are fl
44
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4.3 Rocks
Practice
4 Sofia tries to scratch these rocks with a metal nail.
She wants to name the rocks.
E
Chalk – soft, white
PL
M
SA
45
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4 The Earth
Challenge
5 Marcus uses a wooden stick to scratch rocks.
E
The coal I scratched Some rock The granite
was not off lots came off. was not
scratched. of sand. The stick scratched.
The stick was The stick
was badly scratched broke.
scratched.
hard
PL
Copy the right word to finish each sentence.
a The hardest rock was
sandstone
.
a little.
granite soft
M
b The softest rock was .
hard
sandstone granite soft
SA
hard granite
sandstone soft
46
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4.4 Soil
4.4 Soil
Focus
1 Look at the picture of the carrot growing in soil.
Read what the children said.
Cross out (cross out)the things that are wrong.
E
Tick the things that are right.
One has been done for you.
The plants
need soil
to grow.
PL Plants only
need water.
M
Soil is
just dirt.
SA
Soil is just
Soil has
made of rock.
living things
growing in it.
47
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4 The Earth
Practice
2 Look at the eight things around the hands holding the plant.
Draw a circle around the ones which you find in the soil.
E
PL
M
SA
48
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4.4 Soil
Challenge
3 Arun and Marcus are looking at two different soils.
One soil is from the park and the other soil is from
the school garden.
They record the things they found.
E
In soil from the park we found… In soil from the school garden
we found…
rocks
PL beetle
dead leaf
bone
M
earthworm
rocks
SA
49
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5 Humans
5.1 Our bodies
Focus
1 Draw lines from the words in boxes to label the drawing of the body.
E
eye nose
hair
shoulder
PL mouth
ear
M
chest
elbow
SA
hip
hand
knee
finger
foot tummy
toe
50
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B C
E
A
D
E
Practice
PL
M
2 These people are hurt.
Draw a circle around the correct word to finish these sentences.
The first one has been done for you.
SA
51
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5 Humans
foot
knee finger
E
knee foot hand
finger
PL hand
.
eye
M
E This girl has hurt her .
52
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Challenge
3 These children are comparing their feet.
E
Amna Bill Arun Fen
Example:
PL
M
8 bricks __ bricks __ bricks __ bricks
Fill in the gaps in the table to show how many bricks for Bill, Arun and Fen.
Who has the longest feet?
SA
Bill Fen
Amna Arun
53
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5 Humans
E
Coffee
PL Orange
M
Tambourine
SA
Mobile phone
Drum
Chocolate Banana
54
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Practice
2 Draw lines to match the senses to the right place on the picture.
hearing
E
taste
PL sight
M
SA
smell
touch
55
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5 Humans
nose ears
skin eyes mouth
E
a You hear with your .
skin
PL
eyes
eyes
.
nose
ears
ears
mouth
M
c You taste with your .
mouth
SA
ears
skin eyes nose mouth
56
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Challenge
4 Alex is investigating touch.
His predictions for what he touched
and his results are in this table.
E
A B C
Prediction
57
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5 Humans
E
Taller than me
PL Shorter than me
M
SA
58
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Practice
2 Look at these children.
E
PL
M
Are these sentences right?
Tick (✓) the right box.
SA
59
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5 Humans
Challenge
3 Put these people into groups. Write their names in the correct box.
Some of the people will be in more than one group!
E
PL
M
SA
short tall
60
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E
PL
M
SA
61
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5 Humans
Practice
2 Which of these foods are healthy for humans?
Tick (✓) the right box.
The first one has been done for you.
Fruit
E
Healthy ✔ Not healthy
a Vegetables
b Cake
PL Healthy
Healthy
Not healthy
Not healthy
M
c Eggs
SA
d Noodles
e Sweets
62
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Challenge
3 Finish these sentences.
Use these words.
E
unhealthy food
.
M
e If you eat the wrong food you will be .
SA
63
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6 Forces
E
Focus
1 The picture shows
a playground.
Some people
are moving.
Some people are
not moving.
How are some
people moving?
PL
M
Colour in only
the people who
are moving.
SA
64
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Practice
2 Things move all around us.
Some things have lots of moving parts.
A bicycle has lots of moving parts.
Look at this picture of Zara riding her bicycle.
Draw a circle around the moving parts of the bicycle.
E
PL
M
SA
65
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6 Forces
Challenge
3 These toys all move.
Draw a circle around one or more of the arrows to show how each
one moves.
The first one has been done for you.
E
Key rocking rotating moving forwards or backwards
PL
M
SA
66
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E
push / pull
6 Forces
Practice
2 Think about all the things you move when at home and at school.
Think of things you have pushed and things you have pulled.
Draw pictures of three things that move when you push them.
E
PL
M
Draw pictures of three things that move when you pull them.
SA
68
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Challenge
3 This is an arrow:
Draw arrows on the pictures to show pushes.
a Show the push that the boy gives to the ball.
b Show the push that the girl gives to the ball.
E
PL
M
SA
69
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6 Forces
harder little
head foot
E
b The girl pushes the ball with her .
harder
PL
c They can make the ball go faster by pushing it
head little
.
foot
M
d They can make it go slowly with a .
harder little pu
head sh foot
SA
Think about how you push next time you play with a ball.
70
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E
PL
M
Draw a circle around the biggest pull.
SA
71
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We are working with Cambridge Assessment International Education towards endorsement of this title.
6 Forces
Practice
2 All these things move.
Some are pushed by hand. Some are moved by electricity.
Draw a circle around the right word for each picture in the table.
E
hand / electric hand / electric
PL
hand / electric
hand / electric
hand / electric
hand / electric
M
hand / electric hand / electric
SA
72
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Challenge
3 Sofia gives a big push and the ball goes a long way.
E
It goes a
long way.
73
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6 Forces
E
Draw each thing in the right box to show your prediction.
spoon key
PL coin ball rock balloon
M
I predict these will float I predict these will sink
SA
74
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We are working with Cambridge Assessment International Education towards endorsement of this title.
Practice
2 You can change the shape of some things that don’t float.
You can change them so that they float.
Look at these clay shapes.
Draw a circle around the shapes that will float.
Put a cross ( ✗ ) on the shapes that will sink.
E
PL
Draw another shape that will sink.
M
SA
75
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6 Forces
Challenge
3 Look at the picture.
The metal spoon sinks.
The beach ball floats high in the water.
E
Now look at these things. PL
beach ball metal spoon
M
SA
76
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E
Group the non-magnetic materials together.
metal keys
PL brick wood
M
cotton paper metal nail
77
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We are working with Cambridge Assessment International Education towards endorsement of this title.
6 Forces
Practice
2 Depal tests materials with a magnet.
Complete his table.
Draw a circle around the correct word in each case.
E
wood magnetic / non-magnetic
PL
metal
plastic
magnetic / non-magnetic
magnetic / non-magnetic
M
paper magnetic / non-magnetic
SA
78
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We are working with Cambridge Assessment International Education towards endorsement of this title.
Challenge
4 Magnets pull magnetic materials towards them.
Look at the pictures. Some materials are magnetic and other
materials are non-magnetic.
Draw arrows to show the pulling force on the magnetic materials.
E
PL
M
SA
79
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Acknowledgments
Acknowledgements
Thanks to the following for permission to reproduce images:
Cover illustration by Omar Aranda (Beehive Illustration); Inside Unit 1
TravelCouples/Getty Images; Image Source/Getty Images; Unit 3 Dale Hauer/
E
EyeEm/Getty Images; Unit 4 frenchman77/Getty Images; R.Tsubin/Getty Images;
Unit 5 Catherine Falls Commercial/Getty Images; Unit 6 Robert Christopher/
Getty Images
PL
M
SA
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Original material © Cambridge University Press 2021. This material is not final and is subject to further changes prior to publication.