FATHERS OF DIFFERENT FIELDS....

★Father of Biology: *Aristotle*

★Father of Physics: *Albert Einstein*

★Father of Chemistry: *Jabir Bin Hayan*

★Father of Statistics: *Ronald Fisher*

★Father of Zoology: *Aristotle*

★Father of History: *Herodotus*

★Father of Microbiology: *Louis Pasteur*

★Father of Botany: *Theophrastus*

★Father of Algebra: *Diophantus*

★Father of Blood groups: *Landsteiner*

★Father of Electricity: *Michael Faraday*

★Father of Trigonometry: *Hipparchus*

★Father of Geometry: *Euclid*

★Father of Modern Chemistry: *Antoine Lavoisier*

★Father of Robotics: *Nikola Tesla*

★Father of Electronics: *Ray Tomlinson*

★Father of Internet: *Vinton Cerf*

★Father of Economics: *Adam Smith*

★Father of Video game: *Thomas T. Goldsmith, Jr.*

★Father of Architecture: *Imhotep*

★Father of Genetics: *Gregor Johann Mendel*

★Father of Nanotechnology: *Richard Smalley*

★Father of Robotics: *Al-Jazari*

★Father of C language: *Dennis Ritchie*

★Father of Search engine: *Alan Emtage*

★Father of Periodic table: *Dmitri Mendeleev*

★Father of Modern Taxonomy: *Carolus Linnaeus*

★Father of Taxonomy: *Aristotle*

★Father of Mathematics: *Archimedes*

★Father of Medicine: *Hippocrates*

★Father of Homeopathy: *Samuel Hahnemann*

★Father of Law: *Cicer*

**Father of atomic theory:John dalton*

PHILIPPINE HISTORY

The first book written in the Philippines was DOCTRINA CRISTIANA.

The Father of Ilocano Literature is PEDRO BUKANEG.

*The Father of Tagalog Poetry is FRANCISCO BALTAZAR.

*Lola Basyang is the pen name of SEVERINO REYES.

*The first and longest running komiks series in the Philippines is KENKOY(Liwayway Magasin,1929)

*The Father of Pampango Literature who wrote There is no God is JUAN CRISOSTOMO SOTO.

*The oldest existing newspaper in the Philippines since the 1900 is MANILA BULLETIN.

*The Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry is ALEJANDRO ABADILLA.

*The work of Bonifacio which tells the history of the Philippines ANG DAPAT MABATID NG MGA
TAGALOG.

*He wrote the popular fable The Monkey and the Turtle - JOSE RIZAL

*This is known as Andres Bonifacio's Ten Commandments of the Katipunan - THE DECALOGUE.

*Rizal's model for Pilosopong Tasyo was PACIANO RIZAL.

*The following characters created by rizal reflect his own personality except SIMOUN (El Filibusterismo)
*The line 'whoever knows not how to love his native tongue is worse than any beast or even smelly fish'
TO MY FELLOW CHILDREN

*Rizal's pen name - DIMASALANG, LAONG-LAAN

*Taga-ilog is JUAN LUNA's Pen name.

*The first filipino alphabet was called ALIBATA/BAYBAYIN

*the first filipino alphabet consisted of 15 LETTERS

*This is a song about love - TALINDAW, awit ng mga taong hindi naimbetahan sa kainan (COLADO)

*He was known for his `Memoria Fotografica` - JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN *He is known as the `poet of the
workers or laborers` - AMADO HERNANDEZ

*Ilocano balagtasan is called BUKANEGAN

*Visayan epic about good manners and right conduct - MARAGTAS

*The father of Filipino newspaper is PASCUAL POBLETE

*Lupang Tinubuan is considered to be the best story written during Japanese Period. The author is
NARCISO REYES

*The original title of Ibong Adarna was CORIDO AT BUHAY NA PINAGDAANAN NG TATLONH PRINSIPENG
ANAC NG HARING FERNANDO AT REYNA VALERIANA SA CAHARIANG BERBANIA

*PANDEREGLA - first filipino bread

The Great Plebian: Andres Bonifacio

The Father of the Katipunan: Andres Bonifacio

Hero of the Tirad Pass Battle: Gregorio Del Pilar

President of the First Philippine Republic: General Emilio Aguinaldo

Brains of the Philippine Revolution: Apolinario Mabini

Martyred Priests in 1872: GOMBURZA

Brains of the Katipunan: Emilio Jacinto

Co-founder of La Independencia: General Antonio Luna

Mother of Balintawak: Melchora Aquino

Greatest Filipino Orator of the Propaganda Movement: Graciano Lopez- Jaena

Managing Editor of La Solidaridad: Mariano Ponce

Lakambini of Katipunan: Gregoria de Jesus

Poet of the Revolution: Fernando Ma. Guerrero

Outstanding Diplomat of the First Philippine Republic: Felipe Agoncill

First University of the Philippines President: Rafael Palma

Greatest Filipino Painter: Juan Luna

Greatest Journalist of the Propaganda Movement: Marcelo H. del Pilar

First Filipino Poetess: Leona Florentino

Peace of the Revolution: Pedro Paterno

Founder of Philippine Socialism: Isabelo Delos Reyes Viborra: Artemio Ricarte

Author of the Spanish lyrics of the Philippine National Anthem: Jose PalmaChief of Tondo: Lakandola

The Last Rajah of Manila: Rajah Soliman

Fiancée of Jose Rizal: Leonor RiveraMaker of the

First Filipino Flag: Marcela Agoncillo

Co-founder of Katipunan: Galicano Apacible

Leader of the Ilocano Revolt: Diego Silang

First Filipino Hero: Lapu-lapuLeader of the Longest Revolt in Bohol: Francisco Dagohoy

The Man of Many Talents: Epifanio Delos Santos

Prince of Tagalog Poets: Francisco Baltazar

Visayan Joan of Arc: Teresa Magbanua

Mother of Biak-na-Bato: Trinidad Tecson

Wife of Artemio Ricarte: Agueda EstebanLeader of the Tarlac Revolt: Gen. Francisco Makabulos

Composer of the Philippine National Anthem: Julian Felipe

Spaniards born in the Philippines: Insulares Leader of Magdalo: Baldomero Aguinaldo Leader of
Magdiwang: Mariano Alvarez
Founder of La Liga Filipina: Jose Rizal

Painter of the Spolarium: Juan Luna

Rare Old Map of the Philippines in year 1628 showing the Reed Bank (an area just East of the Spratly
islands and Sabah borneo) as part of the Philippines

Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, the man who built Eiffel Tower, was also the same man who designed
Philippines' very own Quezon Bridge.

San Sebastian church and hanging bridge of Manila.

First aircraft to fly over the Philippine Airspace.

On February 21, 1911 as part of Manila Carnival,

James C. "Bud" Mars with his Curtiss P-18 (Shiver's Skylark Biplane) made history on Philippine Aviation
as the first aircraft to fly over the Philippines.

A replica of Curtiss P-18 was on display at Philippine Air Force Aerospace Museum, Villamor Air Base.

On August 23, 1896, 500 members of the Katipunan, led by Andres Bonifacio, tore their cedulas as a sign
of revolt against the Spaniards. This is known as the Cry of Pugad Lawin.

PHOTO: The Cry of Pugad Lawin monument in Quezon City.

TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY

● 1380 - Muslim Arabs arrived at the Sulu Archipelago.

● 1521 - Ferdinand Magellan "discovers" the islands and names them: Archipelago of San Lazaro.
● 1542 - Spanish expedition commandeered by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos claims the islands for Spain;
names them "Philippines" after Prince Philip, later King Philip II of Spain; the Philippines becomes part of
Spanish Empire.

● 1872 - Gomburza (Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jocinto Zamora) were executed by the
Spaniards.

● 1892 - Jose Rizal founded the civic organization La Liga Filipina.

● 1896 - Katipuneros tear their cedulas & shout in contempt of the Spaniards in what is called the Cry
of Pugadlawin.

● 1897 - General Emilio Aguinaldo establishes the a new republic at Biak-na-Bato in Bulacan.

● 1886 - José Rizal publishes anti-Spanish novel, Noli Me Tangere (The Lost Eden); and seers up
independence sentiment.

● 1896 - Spanish execute Rizal for instigating insurrection; public outrage spawns rebellion.

● 1898 - American warship Maine was blown up in Havana harbour, triggers the the Spanish-American
war, the battle of Manila Bay ensues.

● 1898 - Emilio Aguinaldo assembled the Malolos Congress in Bulacan, then declares independence in
Kawit, Cavite

● 1899 - Treaty of Paris ends Spanish-American War, cedes Philippines to U.S. after payment to Spain
by U.S. of $ 20 million. Emilio Aguinaldo declares independence then leads a guerrilla war against U.S.
● 1901 - U.S. captures Aguinaldo; William Howard Taft arrives as first U.S. governor of Philippines.

● 1902 - Insurrection ends; Taft improves economic conditions, settles disputes over church ownership
of land, establishes "Pensionado" program, allowing Filipinos to study in U.S., which helped modernize
and westernize the country.

● 1916 - U.S. congress passes the Jones Law establishing elected Filipino legislature with house and
senate.

● 1934 - U.S. congress approves the Tydings-McDuffie Law promising Philippine independence by 1946;
transition to independence begins.

● 1935 - Filipino people approve constitution creating the Philippine Commonwealth with Manuel
Quezon y Molina as president.

● 1941 - Japanese invades the Philippines, and defeats Gen. Douglas MacArthur at Bataan and
Corregidor; Quezon establishes government in exile in the U.S.

● 1944 - Quezon dies in exile; Vice President Sergio Osmeña assumes the presidency; MacArthur
returns to the Philippines and lands in Leyte with little resistance.

● 1945 - Gen. MacArthur liberates Manila and President Osmeña establishes government.

● 1946 - The U.S. gave the Philippines independence and Manuel Roxas y Acuña is elected as the first
president of the new republic.

● 1965 - Ferdinand E. Marcos is elected by a big majority as president.

● 1981 - Marcos lifts Martial Law.

● 1983 - Opposition leader Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino returns from exile and is assassinated on arrival at
Manila International Airport; Aquino's widow Corazon leads the "People Power" protest movement.

● 1986 - Marcos was declared winner in a presidential election beating Corazon Aquino amid charges of
fraud; demonstrations erupt; Marcos flees to Hawaii; Aquino is declared president and forms a new
government.

● 1992 - Endorsed by Aquino, her Secretary of Defense Gen. Fidel Ramos wins presidential election.
U.S. Philippine congress rejects a new treaty with the U.S. and Subic Bay naval base and Clark Air Field
returns to Philippine government, ending American military presence in the Philippines.

● 1996 - The government of Ramos agrees to greater autonomy for southern island of Mindanao. Moro
National Liberation Front (MNLF) ends the guerrilla war with the government.

● 1997 - Asian financial crisis grips Asia and the Philippines escapes the crisis despite series of currency
devaluations.

● 1998 - Former movie actor Joseph Estrada is elected president.

● 2000 - On charges of corruption, the lower house impeach Estrada.

● 2001 - Estrada was forced to step down due to public outrage over corruption allegations. Vice
President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo assumes the presidency.
● 2004 - Presidential election takes place. Arroyo's closest rival (a dear friend of Ex-President Estrada) is
film actor Fernando Poe, Jr. Arroyo narrowly defeats Poe, taking 39.5% of the vote to Poe's 36.6%.

● 2005 - A taped conversation between President Arroyo & an election official surfaced during the 2004
elections implying she influenced the official election results. Calls for her resignation and
demonstrations followed soon after. In September 2005, Congress voted down the filing of an
impeachment against Arroyo.

● 2007 - Former President Joseph Estrada is convicted of plunder, the first ever in the history of the
Philippines.

● 2010 - First automated national elections in the Philippines.

● 2010 - Benigno "Noynoy" Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III wins the Presidential elections and sworn in at
Manila