Buffet Checklist v4
Buffet Checklist v4
Buffet Checklist v4
By David Parmenter
Warren Buffet, called by many as the “greatest investor alive today” has always been vey
open about the way Berkshire Hathaway invests. The annual reports are said by many to
be compulsory reading to anybody who wants to improve their investment ‘success rate’.
Many books have been written outlining Warren Buffet’s approach. I originally developed
this checklist to help me gain an insight into Warren Buffet’s approach. I hope it clarifies
the approach to you as the checklist has done for me. Whilst this checklist needs fine
tuning I am confident that it represents an 80/20 fit to the great man’s philosophy.
This checklist is designed for:
Individuals who are investing part of their savings in the stock market
Fund managers, who know they ‘do not know all the answers’
Companies who are contemplating an ‘investment takeover’
I need to clarify what I mean by a ‘investment takeover’. I believe there are two basic
types of takeover and merger. One is where you buy an organisation and leave it alone
(an investment takeover) and the other is where you buy it on the assumption that a
merged entity will produce synergies (a synergy merger).
For companies contemplating a synergy merger, please read my article ‘Why TOMs
(takeovers or mergers) go bad’.
Financial tenets
20.Is the return on equity adequate? ❏ Yes ❏ No
21.Is the company conservatively financed? ❏ Yes ❏ No
22.Has the company had a track record of earnings growth in ❏ Yes ❏ No
most years above the stock market average?
23.Are the profit margins attractive (better than industry)? ❏ Yes ❏ No
24.Has the company created at least one dollar of market ❏ Yes ❏ No
value for every dollar of earnings retained?
Value tenets
25.Is the value of discounted earnings greater than the ❏ Yes ❏ No
current market value?
26.Have you discounted at a rate equal or greater than the 10 ❏ Yes ❏ No
year bond rate (risk free rate) ?
27.Have cash flows been based on net income, plus ❏ Yes ❏ No
The critical investment factor is determining the intrinsic value of a business and paying a
fair or bargain price.
Stop trying to predict the direction of the stock market, the economy, interest rates, or
elections.
You are neither right nor wrong because the crowd disagrees with you. You are right
because your data and reasoning are right.
Be fearful when others are greedy and greedy only when others are fearful.
Unless you can watch your stock holding decline by 50% without becoming panic-stricken,
you should not be in the stock market.
As far as you are concerned, the stock market does not exist. Ignore it.
Much success can be attributed to inactivity. Most investors cannot resist the temptation
to constantly buy and sell.
An investor should act as though he had a lifetime decision card with just twenty punches
on it.
Wild swings in share prices have more to do with the "lemming- like" behaviour of
institutional investors than with the aggregate returns of the company they own.
Do not take yearly results too seriously. Instead, focus on four or five-year averages.
Buy a business, don't rent stocks. Wide diversification is only required when investors do
not understand what they are doing.
An investor should ordinarily hold a small piece of an outstanding business with the same
tenacity that an owner would exhibit if he owned all of that business.
W riter’s biography
David has also worked for Ernst & Young, BP Oil Ltd, Arthur Andersen, and Price
Waterhouse. David is a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and
Wales. He can be contacted at [email protected] or telephone +64 4 499 0007
He has recently completed a series of white papers which can be purchased from his
website http://www.waymark.co.nz.His recent thinking is accessible from
www.DavidParmenter.Com