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    141 03Test1Sol

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    Helena Bogdzel
    This document contains 6 multi-part calculus problems involving integrals. 1) Find integrals involving functions f(x) and g(x), and evaluate limits related to integrals. 2) Evaluate a definite integral involving multiple functions. 3) Use a velocity function v(t) to find the distance traveled over a time period. 4) Evaluate three integrals involving various functions and substitutions. 5) Use integral properties to show an inequality relationship. 6) Evaluate a definite integral using a trigonometric substitution.

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    141 03Test1Sol

    Uploaded by

    Helena Bogdzel
    43 views3 pages
    This document contains 6 multi-part calculus problems involving integrals. 1) Find integrals involving functions f(x) and g(x), and evaluate limits related to integrals. 2) Evaluate a definite integral involving multiple functions. 3) Use a velocity function v(t) to find the distance traveled over a time period. 4) Evaluate three integrals involving various functions and substitutions. 5) Use integral properties to show an inequality relationship. 6) Evaluate a definite integral using a trigonometric substitution.

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    141-03Test1Sol

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    This document contains 6 multi-part calculus problems involving integrals. 1) Find integrals involving functions f(x) and g(x), and evaluate limits related to integrals. 2) Evaluate a definite integral involving multiple functions. 3) Use a velocity function v(t) to find the distance traveled over a time period. 4) Evaluate three integrals involving various functions and substitutions. 5) Use integral properties to show an inequality relationship. 6) Evaluate a definite integral using a trigonometric substitution.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    43 views3 pages

    141 03Test1Sol

    Uploaded by

    Helena Bogdzel
    This document contains 6 multi-part calculus problems involving integrals. 1) Find integrals involving functions f(x) and g(x), and evaluate limits related to integrals. 2) Evaluate a definite integral involving multiple functions. 3) Use a velocity function v(t) to find the distance traveled over a time period. 4) Evaluate three integrals involving various functions and substitutions. 5) Use integral properties to show an inequality relationship. 6) Evaluate a definite integral using a trigonometric substitution.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    1

    University of Windsor, Mathematics 62-141-03


    Test 1, Feb. 2, 2010 (80 minutes)
    R8 R8 R5
    1. (a) (2 marks) If 3
    f (x)dx = −7, 5
    f (x)dx = 11, find 3
    f (x)dx.

    Solution.
    Z 5 Z 8 Z 5 Z 8 Z 8
    f (x)dx = f (x)dx+ f (x)dx = f (x)dx− f (x)dx = −7−11 = −18.
    3 3 8 3 5

    (b) (2 marks) Find g 0 (x) if


    Z x3
    g(x) = t2 sin(2t + 5) dt.
    2

    Solution. By the FTOC part 1 and the Chain Rule, we have

    g 0 (x) = (x3 )2 sin(2x3 + 5)(x3 )0 = x6 sin(2x3 + 5)(3x2 ) = 3x8 sin(2x3 + 5).

    (c) (2 marks) Evaluate Z 3


    x5 cos(x8 + 7) dx.
    −3

    Solution. Let f (x) =R x5 cos(x8 + 7). Then f (−x) = −f (x), so f is an odd


    3
    function. So we have −3 x5 cos(x8 + 7) dx = 0.

    (d) (3 marks) Express the limit

    Xn
    i5
    lim
    n→∞
    i=1
    n6

    as a definite integral on the interval [0, 1], and use the integral to get the limit.

    Solution.
    Z 1
    1 6 ¯¯1 1
    Xn n ³ ´
    X
    i5 i 5 1 5
    lim = lim · = x dx = x ¯ = .
    n→∞
    i=1
    n6 n→∞ i=1 n n 0 6 0 6

    2. (6 marks) Evaluate the integral


    Z µ ¶
    4
    2x6 − 9 cos x + 7 sec2 x − e5x + dx
    x+3
    2

    Solution.
    Z µ ¶
    4
    2x6 − 9 cos x + 7 sec2 x − e5x + dx
    x+3
    2 7 1
    = x − 9 sin x + 7 tan x − e5x + 4 ln |x + 3| + C
    7 5

    3. (5 marks) Let v(t) = 2t − 4 be the velocity function (in meters per second) for a
    particle moving along a line. Find the distance travelled during the time period
    0 ≤ t ≤ 3.

    Solution. v(t) ≤ 0 if t ∈ [0, 2], and v(t) ≥ 0 if t ∈ [2, 3]. The distance is
    Z 3 Z 2 Z 3
    |v(t)| dt = −(2t − 4) dt + (2t − 4) dt
    0 0 2
    ¯2 ¯3
    2 ¯ 2 ¯
    = (−t + 4t)¯ + (t − 4t)¯ = 5
    0 2

    4. Evaluate the following integrals.


    (a) (5 marks) Z
    x4 (x5 + 3)7 dx

    Solution. (a) Let u = x5 + 3. Then du = 5x4 dx.


    Z Z
    4 5 7 1 7 1 1
    x (x + 3) dx = u du = u8 + C = (x5 + 3)8 + C
    5 40 40

    (b) (6 marks) Z e
    x2 ln x dx
    1

    1 x3
    Solution. Let u = ln x, dv = x2 dx. Then du = x
    dx, v = 3
    .
    Z ¯e Z e 1
    e
    2 x3 ¯ 2 e3 x3 ¯¯e 2e3 1
    x ln x dx = ln x¯ − x dx = − ¯ = + .
    1 3 1 1 3 3 9 1 9 9

    (c) (6 marks) Z
    sin3 x cos6 x dx
    3

    Solution. Let u = cos x. Then du = − sin x dx.


    Z Z Z
    3 6
    sin x cos x dx = (1 − cos x) cos x sin x dx = (1 − u2 )u6 (−1) du
    2 6

    Z
    u 7 u9 1 1
    = (−u6 + u8 ) du = − + + C = − cos7 x + cos9 x + C.
    7 9 7 9

    R1 2
    5. (3 marks) Use the properties of integrals to show that 0
    ex dx ≤ e − 1.

    Solution. Since x2 ≤ x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and ex is an increasing function,


    2
    we have ex ≤ ex for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1. So
    Z 1 Z 1 ¯1
    x2 ¯
    e dx ≤ ex dx = ex ¯ = e − 1.
    0 0 0

    6. (5 marks) Evaluate the integral


    Z
    3x5 cos(x3 + 4) dx

    Solution. Let t = x3 + 4. Then dt = 3x2 dx, x3 = t − 4.


    By the substitution rule,
    Z Z Z
    5 3 3 3 2
    3x cos(x + 4) dx = x cos(x + 4)3x dx = (t − 4) cos t dt

    Let u = t − 4, dv = cos t dt. Then du = dt, v = sin t.


    Using integration by parts, we have
    R R
    (t − 4) cos t dt = (t − 4) sin t − sin t dt = (t − 4) sin t + cos t + C.
    Z Z
    5 3
    3x cos(x + 4) dx = (t − 4) cos t dt = (t − 4) sin t + cos t + C

    = x3 sin(x3 + 4) + cos(x3 + 4) + C

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