L L L V E: Change of Length

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Change of Length

L   L  L 
L
 L  v  r   H  
σH and σr – Max/min stresses, f(r)
E σr – only 0 or –ve
Change of diameter σL - constant
2r Principal
D   H  2r   H  v  r   L   stresses
E
B B
H  A r  A
Mohr’s failure criterion
r2 r2
CHANGE OF
DIMENSIONS STRESS COMPONENTS Internal and External
r  Ri ,  r   Pi
THICK CYLINDERS LAMÉ’S r  Ro ,  r   Po
THEORY
BC’s
Internal
MPS (St. Venant) FAILURE
r  Ri ,  r   Pi
MNS (Rankine) BRITTLE THEORIES
 H , R  ( r , R   L )   ult / 
i i r  Ro ,  r  0
 r , R  ( H , R   L )   ult /   H , R   ult /  LONGITUDINAL STRESS
i i i

 L  ( H , R   r , R )   ult / 
i i
 r , R   ult / 
i
DUCTILE External
TSE (Haigh) r  Ri ,  r  0
2 MSS (Tresca)
2 2 2   Open cylinder Closed cylinder r  Ro ,  r   Po
 H , Ri  r , Ri    2 ( H , Ri  r , Ri
L   H , Ri  L   r , Ri  L )   Y   H , Ri ;  r , Ri same signs 2 2
  L  0 Pi R  Po R
i o
L 
MDE (Von Mises)
 H , R ;r , R   Y / 
i i Nevertheless R  Ri2
o
2

2  H max ,  r max opposite signs H r H r


2 2 2    A   avg   A   avg
      H , Ri  r , Ri   H , Ri  L   r , Ri  L   Y  2 2
H , Ri r , Ri L
   H ,R   r ,R   Y / 
i i

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