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    One Way and Two Way and Cantilever Slabs

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    mariya
    The document outlines the steps for designing one-way, two-way, and cantilever slabs. The steps include: 1) checking slab type, 2) defining design parameters, 3) selecting material grades, 4) determining section dimensions, 5) calculating loads and moments, 6) sizing tension reinforcement, 7) checking shear and deflection, and 8) detailing reinforcement. The process involves calculating factored loads and moments, sizing reinforcement to satisfy strength limits, and ensuring adequate shear capacity and serviceability.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    One Way and Two Way and Cantilever Slabs

    Uploaded by

    mariya
    509 views9 pages
    The document outlines the steps for designing one-way, two-way, and cantilever slabs. The steps include: 1) checking slab type, 2) defining design parameters, 3) selecting material grades, 4) determining section dimensions, 5) calculating loads and moments, 6) sizing tension reinforcement, 7) checking shear and deflection, and 8) detailing reinforcement. The process involves calculating factored loads and moments, sizing reinforcement to satisfy strength limits, and ensuring adequate shear capacity and serviceability.

    Original Description:

    THEORY OF STRUCTURES

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    The document outlines the steps for designing one-way, two-way, and cantilever slabs. The steps include: 1) checking slab type, 2) defining design parameters, 3) selecting material grades, 4) determining section dimensions, 5) calculating loads and moments, 6) sizing tension reinforcement, 7) checking shear and deflection, and 8) detailing reinforcement. The process involves calculating factored loads and moments, sizing reinforcement to satisfy strength limits, and ensuring adequate shear capacity and serviceability.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    509 views9 pages

    One Way and Two Way and Cantilever Slabs

    Uploaded by

    mariya
    The document outlines the steps for designing one-way, two-way, and cantilever slabs. The steps include: 1) checking slab type, 2) defining design parameters, 3) selecting material grades, 4) determining section dimensions, 5) calculating loads and moments, 6) sizing tension reinforcement, 7) checking shear and deflection, and 8) detailing reinforcement. The process involves calculating factored loads and moments, sizing reinforcement to satisfy strength limits, and ensuring adequate shear capacity and serviceability.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    DESIGN OF SLABS

    DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLAB


    STEPS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM
    1. Check whether one slab or two-way slab

    𝑙𝑦
     >2
    𝑙𝑥

    2. Write given data


     Slab dimension
     Clear span (shorter span)
     Wall thickness
     Working live load
     Finish
    3. Selection of grade of concrete and steel
     fck from grade of concrete
     fy from grade of steel
    3. Cross sectional dimensions
     l/d Ration = higher than 20 (eg: 25) (IS 456: cl. 23.2.1 page 37)
     Selection of breadth of the beam (same as singly reinforced)
     Selection of depths of the beam d and D
     Total depth D = clear cover + effective depth + dia of bar /2 (if effective cover is given no need to
    add dia, dia 10mm)
     Clear cover for slab (15 mm, 20mm) etc.
    4. Effective span Le (same as singly reinforced) (IS 456: cl. 22.2 page 34)
    Lower of:
    A) Clear span = effective depth
    B) Centre to centre of supports
    5. Load calculation
    A. Dead load or self-weight = b x dx Density of concrete
    B. Live load
    C. Total load = dead load + live load+ finish
    D. Design load = 1.5 x total load
    6. moment and shear force calculation
    A) From the given loading and support conditions
    𝑊𝑢.𝐿𝑒 2
     Mu =
    8
    𝑊𝑢.Le
     Vu =
    2

    7. Limiting moment of resistance Mulim


    A) Mu > Mulim, design as doubly reinforced
     Mulim = k.fck.b𝑑2
     k = 0.138
     Mu < Mulim, under reinforced (Adequate)
    8. Tension Reinforcement (Main bars)

    𝐴𝑠𝑡 .𝑓𝑦
     (
    Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d 1 -
    𝑏.𝑑.𝑓𝑐𝑘
    ) ( IS 456: Annex G : page 34)
    𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 𝑂𝐹 𝑂𝑁𝐸 𝐵𝐴𝑅
     Spacing = 𝐴𝑠𝑡
    x 1000
     (Is 456: Maximum spacing pg. 46 cl.26.3.3.)
     3d or 300 mm
     Check Ast min = 0.12 % bD (0.12 x 1000 x b /100) (IS 456: 2000 pg.: 48 : cl . 26.5.2)
     If Ast> Astmin then okay
    A. No. of bars
     Total Ast/area of one bar
    9. Distribution bars
     Ast. distri. = 0.12 % bD
    𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 𝑂𝐹 𝑂𝑁𝐸 𝐵𝐴𝑅
     Spacing = 𝐴𝑠𝑡
    x 1000
     (Is 456: Maximum spacing pg. 46 cl.26.3.3.)
     5d or 450 mm
    10. Check for shear stress
     Tv = 𝑉𝑢 / 𝑏. 𝑑
     Tc:
     Pt = 𝐴𝑠𝑡 /𝑏. 𝑑 x 100 Note: Ast calculated from provided bar area
     Interpolating Pt value and value corresponding to grade of concrete in IS 456: 2000 table 19,
    pg.73
     Tcmax: IS 456: 2000 table 20
     Tv> Tc <Tcmax, then provide shear reinforcement
     Tv< Tc >Tcmax, then no need for shear reinforcement
    11. Check for Deflection
    a) 𝐿 𝑑 max = 𝐿 𝑑 basic x kt x kf x kc
    b) 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑘𝑡 = 1.4, 𝑘𝑓 = 1, 𝑘𝑐 = 1
    c) 𝐿 /𝑑 basic = 25/d.
    d) l/d max > l/d provided
    11. Structural detailing
    DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB
    STEPS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM
    4. Check whether one slab or two-way slab

    𝑙𝑦
     >2
    𝑙𝑥

    5. Write given data


     Slab dimension
     Clear span (shorter span)
     Wall thickness
     Working live load
     Finish
    6. Selection of grade of concrete and steel
     fck from grade of concrete
     fy from grade of steel
    3. Cross sectional dimensions
     l/d Ration = higher than 20 (eg: 35) (IS 456: cl. 23.2.1 page 37) (l – shorter span)
     Selection of breadth of the beam (same as singly reinforced)
     Selection of depths of the beam d and D
     Total depth D = clear cover + effective depth + dia of bar /2 (if effective cover is given no need to
    add dia, dia 10mm)
     Clear cover for slab (15 mm, 20mm) etc.
    4. Effective span Le (same as singly reinforced) (IS 456: cl. 22.2 page 34)
    Lower of:
    C) Clear span = effective depth
    D) Centre to centre of supports
    5. Load calculation
    E. Dead load or self-weight = b x dx Density of concrete
    F. Live load
    G. Total load = dead load + live load+ finish
    H. Design load = 1.5 x total load
    6. Factored moment and shear force calculation
     (IS 456: Appendix: D cl. D2.1)

     Alpha x and alpha y from IS 456: tale 27 (using effective ly/lx ratio)
    𝑊𝑢.Le
     Vu =
    2

    7. Limiting moment of resistance Mulim


    B) Mu > Mulim, design as doubly reinforced
     Mulim = k.fck.b𝑑2
     k = 0.138
     Mx, My < Mulim, under reinforced (Adequate)
    8. Tension Reinforcement (Both spans)
     Along shorter span
    𝐴𝑠𝑡 .𝑓𝑦
     Mux = 0.87 fy Ast d 1 - ( 𝑏.𝑑.𝑓𝑐𝑘
    ) ( IS 456: Annex G : page 34)
     Along longer span
    𝐴𝑠𝑡 .𝑓𝑦
     Muy = 0.87 fy Ast d 1 - (
    𝑏.𝑑.𝑓𝑐𝑘
    )
    ( IS 456: Annex G : page 34)

     Check Ast min = 0.12 % bD (0.12 x 1000 x b /100) (IS 456: 2000 pg.: 48: cl. 26.5.2)
     If Ast> Astmin then okay
    𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 𝑂𝐹 𝑂𝑁𝐸 𝐵𝐴𝑅
     Spacing = 𝐴𝑠𝑡
    x 1000
     (Is 456: Maximum spacing pg. 46 cl.26.3.3.)
     5d or 450 mm
    B. No. of bars
     Total Ast/area of one bar
    9. Rebar Spacing ( Assume 10 mm dia bars )
     Shorter span, Spacing = A.bar/ Ast x 1000
     longer span, Spacing = A.bar/ Ast x 1000
     (Is 456: Maximum spacing pg. 46 cl.26.3.3.)
     3d or 300 mm


    10. Check for shear stress
     Tv = 𝑉𝑢 / 𝑏. 𝑑
     Tc:
     Pt = 𝐴𝑠𝑡 /𝑏. 𝑑 x 100 Note: Ast calculated from provided bar area
     Interpolating Pt value and value corresponding to grade of concrete in IS 456: 2000 table 19,
    pg.73
     Tcmax: IS 456: 2000 table 20
     Tv> Tc <Tcmax, then provide shear reinforcement
     Tv< Tc >Tcmax, then no need for shear reinforcement
    11. Check for Deflection
    e) 𝐿 𝑑 max = 𝐿 𝑑 basic x kt x kf x kc
    f) 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑘𝑡 = 1.4, 𝑘𝑓 = 1, 𝑘𝑐 = 1
    g) 𝐿 /𝑑 basic = 25/d.
    h) l/d max > l/d provided
    11. Structural detailing
    DESIGN OF CANTILEVER WAY SLAB
    STEPS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM
    7. Check whether one slab or two-way slab

    𝑙𝑦
     >2
    𝑙𝑥

    8. Write given data


     Slab dimension
     Clear span (shorter span)
     Wall thickness
     Working live load
     Finish
    9. Selection of grade of concrete and steel
     fck from grade of concrete
     fy from grade of steel
    3. Cross sectional dimensions
     l/d Ration = higher than 20 (eg: 25) (IS 456: cl. 23.2.1 page 37)
     Selection of breadth of the beam (same as singly reinforced)
     Selection of depths of the beam d and D
     Total depth D = clear cover + effective depth + dia of bar /2 (if effective cover is given no need to
    add dia, dia 10mm)
     Clear cover for slab (15 mm, 20mm) etc.
    4. Effective span Le (same as singly reinforced) (IS 456: cl. 22.2 page 34)
    Lower of:
    E) Clear span = effective depth
    F) Centre to centre of supports
    5. Load calculation
    I. Dead load or self-weight = b x dx Density of concrete
    J. Live load
    K. Total load = dead load + live load+ finish
    L. Design load = 1.5 x total load

    6. moment and shear force calculation


    B) From the given loading and support conditions
    𝑊𝑢.𝐿𝑒 2
     Mu =
    8
    𝑊𝑢.Le
     Vu =
    2

    7. Limiting moment of resistance Mulim


    C) Mu > Mulim, design as doubly reinforced
     Mulim = k.fck.b𝑑2
     k = 0.138
     Mu < Mulim, under reinforced (Adequate)
    8. Tension Reinforcement (Main bars)

    𝐴𝑠𝑡 .𝑓𝑦
     (
    Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d 1 -
    𝑏.𝑑.𝑓𝑐𝑘
    ) ( IS 456: Annex G : page 34)
    𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 𝑂𝐹 𝑂𝑁𝐸 𝐵𝐴𝑅
     Spacing = 𝐴𝑠𝑡
    x 1000
     (Is 456: Maximum spacing pg. 46 cl.26.3.3.)
     3d or 300 mm
     Check Ast min = 0.12 % bD (0.12 x 1000 x b /100) (IS 456: 2000 pg.: 48 : cl . 26.5.2)
     If Ast> Astmin then okay
    C. No. of bars
     Total Ast/area of one bar
    9. Distribution bars
     Ast. distri. = 0.12 % bD
    𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 𝑂𝐹 𝑂𝑁𝐸 𝐵𝐴𝑅
     Spacing = 𝐴𝑠𝑡
    x 1000
     (Is 456: Maximum spacing pg. 46 cl.26.3.3.)
     5d or 450 mm
    10. Check for shear stress
     Tv = 𝑉𝑢 / 𝑏. 𝑑
     Tc:
     Pt = 𝐴𝑠𝑡 /𝑏. 𝑑 x 100 Note: Ast calculated from provided bar area
     Interpolating Pt value and value corresponding to grade of concrete in IS 456: 2000 table 19,
    pg.73
     Tcmax: IS 456: 2000 table 20
     Tv> Tc <Tcmax, then provide shear reinforcement
     Tv< Tc >Tcmax, then no need for shear reinforcement
    11. Check for Deflection
    i) 𝐿 𝑑 max = 𝐿 𝑑 basic x kt x kf x kc
    j) 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑘𝑡 = 1.4, 𝑘𝑓 = 1, 𝑘𝑐 = 1
    k) 𝐿 /𝑑 basic = 25/d.
    l) l/d max > l/d provided
    11. Structural detailing

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