; ( < (,0 ) ; ( 8

'
'( )( * +,(, * !

# -( .. / 01 2 -( # 3# 3# ,
3# 3#/ , #
&# 4 -( #
# 3( ,( 0 4 . , 0 01 2 .
5 60 .. . 0(00 5, '6 -(
(,0 7 7 ( . #
8 (4 4 4 ,.
( 7 #
# 4 0 ! , # 8 3# 3# " #$ , 4 0 ( 7
4 4 3# 3#/ " $ , 4 0 ( 7 4 4 #
* 4 , -( 4 0 , .
4 0 2 , #
!# 9 ( (,0 , , 7 . 7
77 #
"# : ) . .. . 0(00 ( 7 (
(,0 . ( .. #
# 0 . 2 +, #
%# : 0 . 2 7 -( .. 7 ( 4 #
/# (, 4 , 2 #
# $ . . 7 . #

% & ' ' ' (( ) ' '

!" #
$ % ! & #

• Trivandrum • Durgapur
• Mumbai GATE FORUM GATE FORUM • Hubli / Dharwad
GATE FORUM TC 14/ 1679 , Behind Sanskrit 2nd floor, Nachan Road GATE FORUM
110, Shopper's Point College, Palayam, Trivandrum Opposite Bank of India, Plot no. 101, Shri
1st Floor , S. V. Road Kerala PIN : 695034. Benachity. Venktesh Krupa,
Opp. Andheri Railway Station. Tel : (471) 2322914, Durgapur - 713213 Shiv Basav Nagar,
Andheri (W) Mumbai. • Nagpur • Pune BELGAUM Pin 591 010
Tel: (022) 2623 7471 / 72 GATE FORUM GATE FORUM (Land mark: Naganoor swami
• Kolkata 3rd Floor, Samarth Chambers 5, Kalpana Building Kalyan Mantap
GATE FORUM W.H.C Road, Opp. Chauhan opp. Hotel Surya
4A, ELGIN Road Traders, Off Ghole Road • Hyderabad
Next to Bhavanipur College Nagpur - 440 010, Pune - 411004 GATE FORUM
Kolkata-700020 Maharashtra Tel : (020) 25538396 / 25510078 Suite Number 515,Model
Tel: (033) 30947075, 30947160 • Dhanbad • Guwahati House
• Jaipur GATE FORUM GATE FORUM Hyderabad - 82
GATE FORUM Flat NO: 3 B, HEM Tower, Maniram Dewan Road Ph: +91-40-5583 3454
C-16 , Greater Kailash Colony, Luby Circular Road, Opposite to Regalia Marriage Hall, +91-40-5583 3242
Behind New Vidhan Sabha, Lal Dhanbad – 826001 Chandmari
Kothi, Jaipur, Rajasthan. Tel: (0326) 3108848 Guwahati 781003
PIN : 302001,Tel:(0141) 5103580 Tel. 91 98640 75835
 ! "
# "
# "
# "
$
% &
&
' '&
& &
& &

( ) & )* +),-%
./0 1 1
& 2 3
1 %
& 4 1 5
# +),-%
./6 # +),-%
./6 7
7 # +),-%
./
# +),-%
./6 # +),-%
./
# 8

9 & &
: ; ( < < = > &
?
( 9 =

< 1

@ 1

! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
= A &

B 9( ((9 9B C=BC CDC = B = B( 9 CC

; ?
C=BC CDC 9 CC
9B = B
)
/
& & &

D > @
?E F G
E FG E F G
E ε E F G
& &
& &

C E + +
%+ +

/
A 1 A

; / / H /
EI
@ %/ /
&8 8
/
/
/ / / &
/ / @

8 1 8

1 8
8 & 1
J &
I 1

! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
 > ?
& &
& &

&
@ 1
K K - K K- % K K- & - - 1 K
-- K & <;L 1
%
6 ?
<;L 9;L <L ;L

( A G )M N G N/ & 1&
1& G G -
&
>
& & ?
Π ( )−Π ( ) Π ( )−Π ( )
Π ≠N Π #N

9 :
-
/
> & 1&
/ ; D & >
- O / P
OQ
R ?
DD ;D C=; D C=; ;

<

H H
/ & 8 8
E N 1 &
1
F S 1 & / 6 &
G & ( ) 8 8
9 G 1

EH FH9 G8( EH FH9 G8

EH FH( G8 EH FH( G8

! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
 = > S
?
M & 1
) %
E +)
) & 1
) A)S >)S
B )M ′ ′+ + ′ @
′+ ′ + + ′ ′+

D % -G & 8 S)SN - G
;
#; ′= = ′=;
= ′= %

C % B( 8 & @ <9& &8 &

&
D = ; C ( D

; >
?
) M
G %

& &

T
& & T
&

U & D8 C=;;
1 &
& ?
=;; D;; DB= ;;

( % &
- &
S : & &
! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
 ∃ & ∀& & ∧ &
∃ & ∧ ∀& & ∧ &
∃ & ∀& & &
∃ & ∧ ∀& & ∧ &

9 & :
-# {( ) = + ∈ {; }}
-

{( ) > ∈ {; }} {( ) ≥ ∈ {; }}
{( ) < ∈ {; }} {( ) ≤ ∈ {; }}

< % > &

?
( < (
D D 9

= × &
; : S :

7 6 H 6

B A )M N × 8T % )M N#%
M8
N8 8
)8 N)
)N N &

D > 8
?
( ( +− )+B <
( + (− +B < )
C< ;; & ;; C< &
C< C< & ;; ;; &

C
8

! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
(; (8-) 8-)
E SE
SE8 E &
SE8 &

( :

! # "
V#< "
# 7%
"
77"
"
$
&
< = B D

(
A # W
"
# ;"
V; !
# O ;7 L ;"
# 6 ;"
$
:
= − # − − +

= − + − # −

≠
= =

(( :
* ;0
O #4 5
"
# "
#; " 3 " 77
*0# * H%
0"
4
L5 "

! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
(9 % R 8 & & &
/ & @ & / &
& & &
S & @ &
:

S
S
S
- &
- &
- &

/ &

+ / - &

(< @ &
& > & @ &?

& & &

! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
(= ) & 1 F )
F
F F ?

K G

E ?

(B ( < ; (; < = &

U U

( (

(; < < (;

< ; = < ; =

(
(

(; <
< (;

< = ;
< = ;

! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
(D ) 7 8 × X
X × 7 8
7 × 8 X X
×7 XX8 ×7 X X8
7× 8 XX 87 × XX

(C + + & ) M & /
& 8 R 8 R
& & + × +

) 8 R M R
8 R
8 R

9; - 1 &
> &
?
&
&

! & "
4
L L 5' '& "
6O) V; & V ; O6
# " # &"
Y#
! V
# H "

# H "
$
4
L 5 "
$

7&
&
&
&

! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
9 > ? ) V ∈ V;
,# "
Z# "
> H & V∈
! # 7& 6 "
&# 6"
$
"

9(
S !
S O "
"
S O "
$"
N S O
!
# ;"
Y# SIAA
! 8V Y# SIAA
# 7N - 8V "
8V Y# SIAA
# 7N - 8V "
$
"
$
& N -
8 &

! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
99 - NR
1 Q 8
8 E

F G

9
=
E
-

(
B

%
T ?
EFG- I EFGI- EFGI - EF GI-

9< /
&
/ / [ !/ #/ O $
\ !/ # $
' K ! # OK $
\ K ! #K $
K !K # $
/ : [ ( '< [ =
'9
;; D; =; 9;

9= EI8

E ) M
E ; <
E (
E( (
E9 9

>
-GE ?
< <; < B< = ;; = <

! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
9B & 8 &
1 <; 1 D
) 1 ;; EI &
AM C;L & ; ;;;
> ?
=9< ;<;
< (;

9D E E , Z
& & - -& & T
E 2 E
2 8 E
E :
E : E :
> ! > !
A : WWWWWWW A(: WWWWWWW
A : WWWWWWW A9: WWWWWWW
, #, 7 " Z #Z 7 "
Z #Z H " , #Z H "
2- " 2 -& "
2 -& " $ 2- " $
% 1 A A A( A9
&
" "

" "

9C ) 8 & %
8 ;
N 1 1 T J& 1 1 (
9D8 > T?
9 ( (9 9D
& & & &

<; - E S S
:
S
S S
S
S

SK ( SK M SK 9 SK

! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
< - 1 & 1&
&
>
S :ρ

X
X

1
1 &
1 &
1 &

< M7
- 1 = &
1 9 & 1 T < & >
?
9 < = B

<( & &

/ & & S
-FA @ &
- S
K / &
> #P
+Q
& S
U & V
& / &
%
& & &
& & &
& &
& & &
&
& & &
&

! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
<9 ) M & / / & @
M ) M )
1 ) &) )
M & ) 1

;< ;= < ; B< ;

<< :

N - + 1 %
D B< 9( ; << << << ; / ;
D B< 9( ; << << << D /
C B< << << << << / (
N /

1
D B< 9( = C B ; &?
/ / / ; / / ; / ( / / (

%E 1 ) M U U) 1 )
D; & U 1 E &
; & 1
M 1 T ; & %
E 1 :
): ;;; &
M: ;; &
: ;;; &
1) M + 1 M
& < J 1 #

+ < +
S 1) S 1M S 1

<= ) 1 & & &

%
E &
? & 1
;; ; 9; =;

! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
<B > U? %
1
( <<J (<9 < J 9;C = J < ;J

<D ) 9 ; & ;;;; &

;;; W C & ;; ) 1 9
≥< ; % & )SN G
S & @ ?
( 9 <

<C > M ?

&

=; , Z . .# ;
, .# Z > @
T 8 M # 7G &
?
G , Z . , G Z .
, G Z ; . G , ; Z .

= 8 8
@ ;8 8(8 8;

,
F F

+-M A-M

AJ

= ) 98 & 1 98
)SN G S S)SN S G & )
&
& ? )
& 1 8 )SN8 G
9 = ;
! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
 !

& EI
G G G(

! "
+ 2G <;;; "G + &*
<;;;0
+ 2G G "G + &*G 0
)NN G G( "G G 7 G(
+ 2=;;; G "+ &*
=;;;0 G
U)A "+

=( & & T (
& ;;; %
EI U)A
1
;;B ; ; ; 9 ; D

=9 A 1 & @ :
G 6 & : ( 1 &
)NN : 1 &
% : 1 &
1 & @
C 9 ( ;

=< 8 & 8 &

1 K 1 & AGI
@ 1
D ; D
( 9 <

== A ) # ; ; M # ;;;; ; ; D8 Q
Q
;; ; ;; ;; ;; ; ;; ; ; ; ;

! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
=B &
= / : 8
( , +I, Z D
+I,

A
)
G

+ &

(
+I,
Z +
D
- M
,

U & , Z T
& ?
; ( ; 9 D < <= < D ;9D ; ( <

=D ) 1 ; + & 6 &
& N+) =;; +UT 1 (;;
C;; 1 & N+) & % T
;J&
?
< ;L ;L ; <L ; L

=C ) 98 & <; ; =; 9;
& G & <
) 1 1
;;;
;9 =; <
=< < <C; ;

B; # #

! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
B U & & @ ?
<

( (
& &
@

B 98

B(
( (< 9 ( 9<

& 1 -
& ?
(

( ( ( 9 (<

B9 ) <; @ 1
@ / H; < 1
- ;;; &
& 1 &
; <<; B< < C(B<
B< + 1 / -
< 1
& M
> 1
@ ?
C D B =

! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
B= % +×S 8T
8T

≤ 7 ≤ ≤ +8 S8 ≤

BB @
R

(
9
<

BD & - - & &

& U
@
6 6 6 6

(
BC U &

( 6
6 6 6
( 6
; ;

D; ) & & ,8Z

;; ; ; %

9 <
( ( (

D A $ %& $ %& 2
% $ $ %& &
$ $ %& &

&
8
& $ $

! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
D A )* W 0 & ;
& θ
1 :
# ;"
# " 3 # " 77
! *0## 77"
! " # ;"
$
&
Ω Ω

D( & V;
!
##
"

8 7 8 "
$

D9 @
'
' '

D< ) 1 &
%
8 8 8
8 8 &

! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
D= &
Q ;Q &

; ; ; ;
; ;

&(
& (

DB

8
& 8;

DD :
(
( ( )
) )

A * * Q Q ω &
+$ &

* (* * (*

* ( ; * ( ;

DC A & Σ ) ) &
ω ω ω( W A [
[ :
, , + , U [ &

- :A A
- :A A
> ?
M - -
- - &

! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %
 - - &
S &

C; &

" # " # $
E K 8
F A % &
G R 8 ( - 8
- % 9 N

EH FH( GH9-8 EH9 FH( GH -8

EH( FH9 GH -H EH( FH9 GH -8

! ! "
# !!$ # % ! & '%
( !!$ % " # $ %& ' %