Complex Number One Shot #Bounceback

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Complex Numbers

One Shot
Nishant Vora
B.Tech - IIT Patna
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Iota and its powers
Powers of i (iota)
Powers of i (iota)
Powers of i (iota)

NOTE: Sum of any 4 consecutive power of iota = 0


Find the value of
Definition of Complex Numbers
Definition of Complex Numbers
Z=a+ib
Classification of Complex Numbers
Z=a+ib

Purely Real Purely Imaginary Imaginary


If b = 0 If a = 0 If b ≠ 0
Geometrical Representation of CN
Note :
Algebra of Complex Numbers
Algebra of CN :
If z1 = 3 + 4i and z2 = 2 - i then find
Equality of Complex Numbers :
Note:
If (m, n ∈ N), then the greatest common

divisor of the least values of m and n is _.


JEE Main 2020
The least positive integer n such that

is a positive integer, is.


JEE Main 2021
If the real part of the complex number z =

θ ∈ (0, π/2) is zero, then the value of sin2 3θ + cos2 θ is equal to

JEE Main 2021


Square Root of Complex
Numbers
Square root of CN :

1.
#Shortcut
1. 2.

3. 4.
1. 2.

3. 4.
The imaginary part of can be

A. -√6 JEE Main 2020


B. -2√6

C. 6

D. √6
Conjugate, Modulus and
Argument
Conjugate of CN :
Replace i → -i
Conjugate of CN - Geometrical Meaning :
Modulus of CN :
Modulus of CN - Geometrical Meaning :
Distance Formula
Argument of CN :
Principle Argument of CN :

#Shortcut Method

𝜋-𝜶 𝜶

𝜶-𝜋 -𝜶
Principle Argument of CN :
Find Principal Argument :
Least Positive Argument :
Properties of Modulus,
Conjugate and Argument
Properties of Modulus
Properties of Conjugate
Properties of Argument :
Let a complex number be w = 1 - √3i. Let another complex number z
be such that |zw| = 1 and arg (z) - arg (w) = π/2. Then the area of the
triangle with vertices origin, z and w is equal to : JEE Main 2021

A. 4

B. 1/2

C. 1/4

D. 2
Representation of Complex
Numbers
Representation of CN :

1. Cartesian Form
2. Polar Form / Trigonometric Form
3. Euler Form
4. Vector Form
1. Cartesian Form :
2. Trigonometric/polar form :
3. Exponential/Euler form :
Euler Identity
4. Vector Form :
Locus of z
Represent the Locus of z
Represent the Locus of z
Represent the Locus of z
Represent the Locus of z
Let S1, S2 and S3 be three sets defined as
S1 = {z ∈ C : |z - 1| ≤ √2}
S2 = {z ∈ C : Re(( 1 - i)z) ≥ 1 } JEE Main 2021
S3 = {z ∈ C : Im(z) ≤ 1}
Then the set S1 ∩ S2 ∩ S3

A. Is a singleton

B. Has exactly two elements

C. Has infinitely many elements

D. Has exactly three elements


De moivre’s Theorem (DMT) :
De moivre’s Theorem (DMT) :

# Statement - 1

# Statement - 2
De moivre’s Theorem (DMT) :
The value of is :

JEE Main 2020

A.

B.

C.

D.
If (√3 + i)100 = 299 (p + iq), then p and q are roots of the equation :

A. x2 - (√3 - 1)x - √3 = 0
JEE Main 2021
B. x2 + (√3 + 1)x + √3 = 0

C. x2 + (√3 - 1)x - √3 = 0

D. x2 - (√3 + 1)x + √3 = 0
Cube Root of Unity
Cube root of unity :
Cube root of unity :
Cube root of unity :
Properties of Cube Root of Unity
Properties of Cube Root of Unity
The value of is :

A. JEE Main 2020


-215

B. 215 i

C. -215 i

D. 65
JEE Main 2021
If a and b are real numbers such that (2 + α)4 = a + bα, where
α = (-1 + i√3) / 2 , then a + b is equal to :

A. JEE Main 2020


9

B. 24

C. 33

D. 57
nth Root of Unity
nth root of unity :
nth root of unity :
nth root of unity :
Properties of nth Root of Unity
Properties of nth Root of Unity
Properties of nth Root of Unity
Properties of nth Root of Unity

(4) If all n roots of nth root of unity are plotted on argand plane, we get a
regular polygon of n sides
JEE adv. 2015
Geometry of Complex Numbers
Distance Formula
What will they represent?
Section Formula
Complex Numbers as Vectors
Concept of Rotation
Concept of Rotation :
Concept of Rotation :
Multiplication by -1, i, -i, ⍵ and -⍵
The area of the triangle with vertices A(z), B(iz) and C(z + iz) is :

JEE Main 2021


Important Result
If z1 , z2 , z3 are the vertices of an equilateral triangle then
z21 + z22 + z23 = z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1

and if z0 is the circumcentre of the triangle then


3z20 = z2l + z22 + z23.
Let z1 , z2 be the roots of the equation z2 + az + 12 = 0 and z1, z2 form
an equilateral triangle with origin. Then, the value of lal is

JEE Main 2021


Standard Locus involving
Argument
Standard Locus involving Argument
If S = , then :

JEE Main 2021


A. S contains exactly two elements.

B. S contains only one element.

C. S is a circle in the complex plane

D. S is a straight line in the complex plane


If z1 = 2 + 3 i, z2 = 3 - 2 i and z3 = -1 - 2 √3 i then which of the following
is true ?
The equation arg (z - 1 / z + 1) = π /4 represents a circle with :

JEE Main 2021


A. Centre at (0, -1) and radius √2

B. Centre at (0, 1) and radius √2

C. Centre at (0, 0) and radius √2

D. Centre at (0, 1) and radius 2


Equation of Straight Line
Equation of Straight Line
# Shortcut
General Equation of Straight Line

# Complex Slope
Parallel and Perpendicular Lines :
Let ω1 and ω2 be the complex slopes of two lines
(i) If ω1 = ω2 then lines are parallel
(ii) If ω1 + ω2 = 0 then lines are perpendicular.
Reflection of point in SL :

z1
Find the image of the point P(1 - i) in the line
Distance of point from Line :

z1
Let z = x + iy be a non-zero complex number such that z2 = i |z|2 ,
where i = √-1, then z lies on the :

A. JEE Main 2020


Line, y = -x

B. Imaginary axis

C. line , y = x

D. Real axis
Different Forms of Eqn of
Circles
Different Forms of Eqn of Circle :
Find the centre and radius of the circle :
If the equation a|z|2 + αz + αz + d = 0 represents a circle a, d are real
constants then which of the following condition is correct ?

JEE Main 2021


A. |α|2 - ad ≠ 0

B. |α|2 - ad > 0 and a ∈ R - {0}

C. |α|2 - ad ≥ 0 and a ∈ R

D. α = 0, a, d ∈ R+
If for the complex number z satisfying | z - 2 - 2i | ≤ 1, the maximum
value of |3iz + 6| is attained at a + i b, then a + b is equal to.

JEE Main 2021


Standard Locus Involving
Modulus
Type 1
Let z and w be two complex numbers such that

and Re(w) has minimum value. Then,


the
minimum value of n ∈ N for which wn is real, is equal to ____
JEE Main 2021
Type 2
Type 3
If z is a complex number satisfying the equation | z + i | + | z - i | = 8, on
the complex plane then maximum value of | z | is

A. 2

B. 4

C. 6

D. 8
Log of Complex Numbers
Logarithm of CN :
Separate into real and imaginary parts the following :
(i) log (1 + i)
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