Barrier Smart Pack: Technical Data Sheet Application Guide
Barrier Smart Pack: Technical Data Sheet Application Guide
Barrier Smart Pack: Technical Data Sheet Application Guide
Application Guide
Product description
This is a surface tolerant two component ceramically reinforced polyamide cured zinc rich epoxy coating. 1:1
mixing ratio for easy use and reduced wastage. Designed for brush and roller application, makes it ideal for
maintenance and touch-up/repairs during outfitting in new construction projects. Suitable for carbon steel,
repair of inorganic zinc silicate coating and damaged galvanised steel substrates. It conforms to the
compositional requirements of SSPC paint 20, level 2 and ISO 12944-5. This product complies with ASTM D520
type II zinc dust.
Scope
The Application Guide offers product details and recommended practices for the use of the product.
The data and information provided are not definite requirements. They are guidelines to assist with efficient and
safe use, and optimum service of the product. Adherence to the guidelines does not relieve the applicator of
responsibility for ensuring that the work meets specification requirements.
Jotuns liability is in accordance with general product liability rules.
The Application Guide (AG) must be read in conjunction with the relevant specification, Technical Data Sheet
(TDS) and Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for all the products used as part of the coating system.
Referred standards
Reference is generally made to ISO Standards. When using standards from other regions it is recommended to
reference only one corresponding standard for the substrate being treated.
Surface preparation
The required quality of surface preparation can vary depending on the area of use, expected durability and if
applicable, project specification.
When preparing new surfaces, maintaining already coated surfaces or aged coatings it is necessary to remove all
contamination that can interfere with coating adhesion, and prepare a sound substrate for the subsequent
product.
Inspect the surface for hydrocarbon and other contamination and if present, remove with an alkaline detergent.
Agitate the surface to activate the cleaner and before it dries, wash the treated area using fresh water.
Paint solvents (thinners) shall not be used for general degreasing or preparation of the surface for painting due
to the risk of spreading dissolved hydrocarbon contamination. Paint thinners can be used to treat small localized
areas of contamination such as marks from marker pens. Use clean, white cotton cloths that are turned and
replaced often. Do not bundle used solvent saturated cloths. Place used cloths into water.
When the surface is an existing coating, verify with technical data sheet and application guide of the involved
products, both over coatability and the given maximum over coating interval.
Process sequence
Surface preparation and coating should normally be commenced only after all welding, degreasing, removal of
sharp edges, weld spatter and treatment of welds is complete. It is important that all hot work is completed
before coating commences.
Soluble salts have a negative impact on the coating systems performance, especially when immersed. Jotun's
general recommendations for maximum soluble salts (sampled and measured as per ISO 8502-6 and -9)
content on a surface are:
For areas exposed to (ISO 12944-2):
C1-C4: 200 mg/m²
C5: 100 mg/m²
CX: 50 mg/m²
Norsok standard: 20 mg/m²
Carbon steel
Initial rust grade
The steel shall preferably be Rust Grade A or B (ISO 8501-1). It is technically possible to apply the coating to
rust grades C and D, but it is practically challenging to ensure specified film thickness on such a rough surface,
hence risk of reduced lifetime of the coating system. When steel of Rust Grade C or D is coated, the frequency of
inspection and testing should be increased.
Metal finishing
For areas in corrosivity category C1 to C4 (ISO 12944-2) all irregularities, burrs, slivers, slag and spatter on
welds, sharp edges and corners shall conform to minimum grade P2 (ISO 8501-3) Table 1, or as specified.
For areas in corrosivity category C5 the requirement is conformance to grade P3 (ISO 8501-3) Table 1.
Defective welds shall be replaced and treated to an acceptable finish before painting. Temporary welds and
brackets shall be ground to a flat finish after removal from the parent metal.
Surface preparation and coating should normally be commenced only after all metal finishing and degreasing of
a specific area is complete. It is important that as much hot work as possible is completed before coating
commences.
Cleanliness
After pre-treatment is complete, the surface shall be dry abrasive blast cleaned to Sa 2½ (ISO 8501-1) using
abrasive media suitable to achieve a sharp and angular surface profile.
Surface profile
Recommended surface profile 30-85 µm, grade Fine to Medium G (ISO 8503-2).
Dust contamination
At the completion of abrasive blasting the prepared surface shall be cleaned to remove residues of corrosion
products and abrasive media, and inspected for surface particulate contamination. Maximum contamination level
is rating 1 (ISO 8502-3) as per Figure 1. Dust size no greater than class 2.
Minor damage of the coating may be prepared to St 3 (ISO 8501-1). Suitable methods are disc grinding with
rough disc, Bristle Blaster and Needle hammer. Ensure the surface is free from mill scale, residual corrosion,
failed coating and is suitable for painting. The surface should appear rough and mat.
Overlapping zones to intact coating shall have all leading edges feathered back by sanding methods to remove
all sharp leading edges and establish a smooth transition from the exposed substrate to the surrounding coating.
Consecutive layers of coating shall be feathered to expose each layer and new coating shall always overlap to an
abraded existing layer. Abrade intact coatings around the damaged areas for a minimum 100 mm to ensure a
mat, rough surface profile, suitable for over coating.
Mechanical repairs are only accepted for minor areas of damage where abrasive blasting is expected to create
more damage to the coating system than actual benefit to the performance of the coating system.
Water jetting
This product is suitable for DC A, DC B and DC C surfaces prepared to Wa 2½ (ISO 8501-4). For DP Z surface
Wa 2 is accepted. Maximum accepted grade of flash rust is L.
Galvanised steel
This product is not intended for full over coating of galvanised surfaces or inorganic zinc coated surfaces.
However, for damages of the surface to bare metal the following surface preparation should be carried out
before applying this product to the damaged area:
Remove all rust, loose paint, grease or other contaminants by using one of the above approved surface
preperations for carbon steel. Feather edges of surrounding intact galvanised or inorganic zinc coated surface
and over coat with this product to the edge of the feathering.
Coated surfaces
Shop primers
Shop primers are accepted as temporary protection of steel plates and profiles. Refer to the technical data sheet
for the generic types accepted. Certain standards require pre-approval of the shop primer as part of a complete
system. Contact your nearest Jotun office for specific system compatibility. Before being overcoated the shop
primer must be fully cured, clean, dust free, dry and undamaged. Inorganic zinc shop primers must be free of
zinc salts (white rust).
Corroded and damaged areas must be blast cleaned to minimum Sa 2½ (ISO 8501-1).
This product may be used to repair damages on an inorganic zinc silicate surface. Surface preparation as
described under the section of galvanised steel.
Application
Acceptable environmental conditions - before and during application
Before application, test the atmospheric conditions in the vicinity of the substrate for the dew formation
according to ISO 8502-4.
Air temperature 0 - 60 °C
Substrate temperature 0 - 60 °C
Relative Humidity (RH) 10 - 85 %
• Only apply the coating when the substrate temperature is at least 3 °C (5 °F) above the dew point
• Do not apply the coating if the substrate is wet or likely to become wet
• Do not apply the coating if the weather is clearly deteriorating or unfavourable for application or curing
• Do not apply the coating in high wind conditions
Product mixing
Due to the presence of the ceramic reinforcement components in part B, product separation with the formation
of the white semi-dry top layer may be expected. This is completely normal and will not influence product
properties. This layer shall not be removed. This layer needs to be mechanically mixed with the rest of the
component B until homogeneous.
Ideally the product should be shaken prior to usage using a mechanical shaker. If settling has occured the initial
mixing should be done manually to ensure the settled material is distributed properly, lumps should be broken
up. Use mechanical agitation and a heavy duty mixer or similar tool; stir until homogeneous.
Paint temperature 23 °C
The temperature of base and curing agent is recommended to be 18 °C or higher when the product is mixed.
Thinner/Cleaning solvent
Thinner: Jotun Thinner No. 17
Application data
Spray application
Several factors influence, and need to be observed to maintain the recommended pressure at the nozzle. Among
factors causing pressure drop are:
- extended hoses or hose bundles
- extended hose whip-end line
- small internal diameter hoses
- high paint viscosity
- large spray nozzle size
- inadequate air capacity from compressor
- incorrect or clogged filters
Pay close attention to both spraying technique and the correct setting of equipment during application in order
to achieve an even, pinhole free film. A combination of the correct inbound air / outbound material pressure,
correct airless tip or spray set up and a recommend gun to substrate distance of 30-50 cm is recommended.
Apply the coating in even and uniform parallel passes and overlap each pass 50% to achieve an even film. Use
a painter’s wet film comb during application to control the wet to dry film thickness of the coating.
Brush application
Recommended application method. Use a soft synthetic brush for best result. Will provide typical film thickness
in one coat.
Roller application
Recommended application method. Use a short haired filt roller or similar. Will provide typical film thickness in
one coat.
This product can be applied up to 50 % higher than maximum specified film thickness without loss of technical
properties.
To ensure correct film thickness, it is recommended to measure the wet film thickness continuously during
application using a painter's wet film comb (ISO 2808 Method 1A). Use a wet-to-dry film calculation table to
calculate the required wet film thickness per coat.
A wet to dry film thickness chart is available on the Jotun Web site.
When the coating has cured to hard dry state the dry film thickness can be checked to SSPC PA 2 or equivalent
standard using statistical sampling to verify the actual dry film thickness. Measurement and control of the WFT
and DFT on welds is done by measuring adjacent to and no further than 15 mm from the weld.
Ventilation
Stripe coating
Jotun recommends a minimum of one stripe coat. However, in extremely aggressive exposure conditions there
may be good reason to specify two stripe coats.
Coating loss
The consumption of paint should be controlled carefully, with thorough planning and a practical approach to
reducing loss. Application of liquid coatings will result in some material loss. Understanding the ways that
coating can be lost during the application process, and making appropriate changes, can help reducing material
loss.
Some of the factors that can influence the loss of coating material are:
- type of spray gun/unit used
- air pressure used for airless pump or for atomization
- orifice size of the spray tip or nozzle
- fan width of the spray tip or nozzle
- the amount of thinner added
- the distance between spray gun and substrate
- the profile or surface roughness of the substrate. Higher profiles will lead to a higher "dead volume"
- the shape of the substrate target
- environmental conditions such as wind and air temperature
Drying and curing times are determined under controlled temperatures and relative humidity below 85 %, and
at average of the DFT range for the product.
Surface (touch) dry: The state of drying when slight pressure with a finger does not leave an imprint or reveal
tackiness.
Walk-on-dry: Minimum time before the coating can tolerate normal foot traffic without permanent marks,
imprints or other physical damage.
Dry to over coat, minimum: The recommended shortest time before the next coat can be applied.
Dried/cured for service: Minimum time before the coating can be permanently exposed to the intended
environment/medium.
If maximum over coating interval is exceeded the surface should in addition be carefully roughened to ensure
good inter coat adhesion.
Sags and runs can be caused by too high wet film thickness, too much thinner added or the spray gun used too
close to the surface.
Repair by using a paint brush to smooth the film when still wet.
Sand down to a rough, even surface and re-coat if the coating is cured.
Dry spray can be caused by poor atomization of the paint, spray gun held too far from the surface, high air
temperature, thinner evaporating too fast or coating applied in windy conditions.
Sand down to a rough even surface and re-coat.
Quality assurance
The following information is the minimum required. The specification may have additional requirements.
- Confirm that all welding and other metal work has been completed before commencing pre-treatment and
surface preparation
- Confirm that installed ventilation is balanced and has the capacity to deliver and maintain the RAQ
- Confirm that the required surface preparation standard has been achieved and is held prior to coating
application
- Confirm that the climatic conditions are within recommendations in the AG, and are held during the application
- Confirm that the required number of stripe coats have been applied
- Confirm that each coat meets the DFT requirements in the specification
- Confirm that the coating has not been adversely affected by rain or other factors during curing
- Observe that adequate coverage has been achieved on corners, crevices, edges and surfaces where the spray
gun cannot be positioned so that its spray impinges on the surface at 90° angle
- Observe that the coating is free from defects, discontinuities, insects, abrasive media and other contamination
- Observe that the coating is free from misses, sags, runs, wrinkles, fat edges, mud cracking, blistering, obvious
pinholes, excessive dry spray, heavy brush marks and excessive film build
- Observe that the uniformity and colour are satisfactory
All noted defects shall be fully repaired to conform to the coating specification.
Caution
This product is for professional use only. The applicators and operators shall be trained, experienced and have
the capability and equipment to mix/stir and apply the coatings correctly and according to Jotun's technical
documentation. Applicators and operators shall use appropriate personal protection equipment when using this
product. This guideline is given based on the current knowledge of the product. Any suggested deviation to suit
the site conditions shall be forwarded to the responsible Jotun representative for approval before commencing
the work.
For further advice please contact your local Jotun office.
Accuracy of information
Always refer to and use the current (last issued) version of the TDS, SDS and if available, the AG for this
product. Always refer to and use the current (last issued) version of all International and Local Authority
Standards referred to in the TDS, AG & SDS for this product.
Colour variation
When applicable, products primarily meant for use as primers or antifoulings may have slight colour variations
from batch to batch. Such products and epoxy based products used as a finish coat may chalk when exposed to
sunlight and weathering.
Colour and gloss retention on topcoats/finish coats may vary depending on type of colour, exposure
environment such as temperature, UV intensity etc., application quality and generic type of paint. Contact your
local Jotun office for further information.
When applicable, refer to the separate application procedure for Jotun products that are approved to
classification societies such as PSPC, IMO etc.
Disclaimer
The information in this document is given to the best of Jotun's knowledge, based on laboratory testing and
practical experience. Jotun's products are considered as semi-finished goods and as such, products are often
used under conditions beyond Jotun's control. Jotun cannot guarantee anything but the quality of the product
itself. Minor product variations may be implemented in order to comply with local requirements. Jotun reserves
the right to change the given data without further notice.
Users should always consult Jotun for specific guidance on the general suitability of this product for their needs
and specific application practices.
If there is any inconsistency between different language issues of this document, the English (United Kingdom)
version will prevail.