Pearson Mock Test:

Summarize Written Text:

1. For economists in the corporate sector, forecasting is usually a key function, and to do the
job they draw upon a wide range of statistical data. But economic forecasting is a long way
from a precise science. Forecasters must, after all, start somewhere and their assumptions
about how an economy works can vary widely.

'The differences in beliefs are enormous; so varied and conflicting that economics is jokingly
said to be the only field in which two people can get a Nobel Prize for saying exactly the
opposite thing,' says William Sherden, author of the highly-regarded The Fortune Sellers.
Sherden argues that the record of economic forecasting is rather poor, especially for volatile
statistics such as interest rates-although they do better for some stable statistics, such as
government spending, and about the same for statistics such as real GNP growth and
inflation.

Ans:
For economists who work in the business sector, forecasting is a main component of their
job, which also requires them to analyse numerous statistical information; however, an expert
stated that the outcome of economic forecasting is not reliable unreliable.

2. This paper highlights that travel and tourism generates, directly and indirectly, a large
percentage of GDP and a huge number of jobs in the world-wide economy, which can be
expected to continue to grow. Jobs generated by travel and tourism are spread across the
economy, employ a large proportion of women, minority groups and young people, and offer
good training and transferability. There are numerous good examples of tourism acting as a
catalyst for conservation and improvement of the environment and maintenance of local
diversity and culture. Tourism has a comparative advantage in that its start-up and running
costs can be low compared to many other forms of industry development.

Ans:
Travel and tourism, providing opportunities for individuals across different countries,
maintains local diversity and culture; futhermore furthermore, it is advantageous in for the
industry development of the countries.

Write Essay:
Some say that in today's world the value of humanities has been eclipsed by the
necessity of preparing for specific wealth-producing careers, such as medicine. Discuss
whether you think there is a role in today's changing world for study of the humanities.

The study of the humanities [Whether to study humanities] continues to be a controversial

issue in the society today with many people holding differing opinions. While some argued
that studying humanities has a role nowadays, others claimed that it is essential to focus on
profit-making careers like medicine. This essay will investigate why the stugy study of
humanities plays a minor role in the/our ever-changing society.

There are a myriad of arguments as to why the study of humanities is impractical in the
modern world. It is commonly agreed by the general public that it does not contribute to the
economy. Moreover, against the backdrop of the Coronvirus Coronavirus/Covid-19, the
majority of the people are focusing much more on the medical fields in order to fight against
the virus. For instance, people from different countries are allocating more resources on
producing vaccines. On the contrary, they seem not to to not pay attention on to the study of
humanities such as philosophy. Therefore, compared to the humanities, careers regarding
related to medical fields play an essential role due to the global pandemic.

Furthermore, some people may argue that the study of humanities can be considered as
backward-looking; while profit-generating careers is are forward-looking. One of the longest
standing arguments is that the studiesy of humanities are is mainly studying on (incorrect
grammar) concerned with historical issues; whereas profit-generating subjects focus on
innovative aspects such as engineering. For example, engineering can make contributions to
alleviate global problematic matters like pollution. Hence, wealth-producing careers are
combatively comparatively more important than the study of humanities.

To summarize, after careful considerations, it is my standpoint that people in society place

more emphasis on forward-looking fields rather than (nice linking) backward-looking study
like humanities. It is recommended that individuals should be more innovate in order to
advance our society.

2. The means of communicating in society today has changed markedly over the
last ten years. In your opinion, what are the positive and negative impacts of this
change?

Online communication continues to be a controversial issue in the society with many people
holding differing opinions. While some argued that telecommunication has become a new
trend in communication over the past decades, others claimed that it has brought some
potential negative impacts to individuals. This essay will investigate how online
communication has both benefits and drawbacks to the society.

In general, there are a myriad of arguments as to why telecommunication has become a

popular means for communication across the world. It is commonly agreed by the public that
there are numerous positive influences brought by online communication, as it is an efficient
and convenient way to communicate. Moreover, people can communicate with each other
regardless of their location and time difference. For instance, against the backdrop of the
Coronavirus, there are suspension of classes, so students can attend zoom classes in order to
continue their learning progress (missing linking word). Hence, telecommunication plays a
significant role in the global pandemic.

Furthermore, some people may argue that online communication lead has led to drawbacks in
various ways, despite the aforementioned advantages. One of the longest standing arguments
is that online communication might deteriorate the language standard of individuals. This
suggests that they are prone to use abbreviations as well as slangs to replace formal usage.
For example, youngsters prefer to use slangs in daily communication, which may lead to poor
academic results. Therefore, telecommunication has some potential disadvantages.

To summarize, after careful considerations, it is my standpoint that instant communication

merits and demerits in different aspects. It is recommended that people should strike a
balance when using telecommunication in order to preserve their language standards as well
as social connections.
APE Mock Test:

Summarize Written Text:

1. The world engages in improving literacy of reading and writing, but it is not that
important now. What are text/written language anyway? It's an ancient IT for storing and
retrieving information. We store information by writing it, and we retrieve it by reading it.
Six thousand to 10,000 years ago, many of our ancestors' hunter -- gatherer societies settled
on the land and began what's known as the agricultural revolution. That new land
settlement led to private property and increased production and trade of goods, generating
a huge new influx of information. Unable to keep all this information in their memories, our
ancestors created systems of written records that evolved over millennia into today's
written language. But this ancient IT is already becoming obsolete. Text has run its historic
course and is now rapidly getting replaced in every area of our lives by the ever – increasing
array of emerging ITs driven by voice, video, and body movement rather than the written
word. In my view, this is a positive step forward in the evolution of human technology, and
it carries great potential for a total positive redesign of education.

Answer:
We can booster our language standard by practising reading and writing skills, which were
previously used by people used old ways to restore their information; however, written text
are being replaced by advanced technology like audio, and video.

Rewrite:
Although written language an ancient information technology for storing and retrieving
information that has contributed to improved literacy, it has fallen into disuse, indicating an
advancement of human technological development and an instrumental restructuring of
education.

2. Plants serve as the conduit of energy into the biosphere, provide food and materials used
by humans, and they shape our environment. According to Ehrhardt and Frommer, the
three major challenges facing humanity in our time are food, energy, and environmental
degradation. All three are plant related.
All of our food is produced by plants, either directly or indirectly via animals that eat them.
Plants are a source of energy production. And they are intimately involved in climate change
and a major factor in a variety of environmental concerns, including agricultural expansion
and its impact on habitat destruction and waterway pollution.
What’s more, none of these issues are independent of each other. Climate change places
additional stresses on the food supply and on various habitats. So, plant research is
instrumental in addressing all of these problems and moving into the future. For plant
research to move significantly forward, Ehrhardt and Former say technological development
is critical, both to test existing hypotheses and to gain new information and generate fresh
hypotheses. If we are to make headway in understanding how these essential organisms
function and build the foundation for a sustainable future, then we need to apply the most
advanced technologies available to the study of plant life, they say.

Answer:
According to researchers, plants serves as an essential source for humans' food origin supply
and people are encountering some obstacles including food, energy and environmental
changes; furthermore, climate change becomes another alarming factor than that affects the
people’s food supply.

Write Essay:

1. Many people choose to emigrate to other countries. What are the advantages and
disadvantages of living in a foreign country? Discuss with your own experience.

Answer :
Emigration continues to be a controversial issue in society today with many people holding
differing opinions. While some argued that living in other countries becomes a hot issue is
becoming a trend in certain countries like Hong Kong due to political reasons, others claimed
that some people who prefer to stay in their hometown according to their preferences. This
essay would will investigate both the benefits and drawbacks of emigration.

In general, there are a myriad of arguments as to why emigration is advantageous for people
in various aspects. It is commonly agreed by many people the general public that against the
backdrop of recent political concerns, individuals would like to are more likely to leave their
comfort zones and to have some brand new explorations in other countries like Canada and
Australia. Furthermore, living in other countries can provide some opportunities and
challenges to individuals, espeically especially to their new generations who will receive a
diiferent different education training. For instance, (linking word/conjunction needed) as
youngsters in Hong Kong used to receive education education in a traditional way/manner,
they would enhance their creativity once they receive some learn through new learning
methods in foreign countries.

Furthermore, some people may argue that emigration will potentially bring some drawbacks
to individuals such as they might encounter some tremendous challenges that they would
expect. One of thee longest standing arguments is that it is hard to adapt to different culture in
different areas like regarding food and language. This suggests that people might find it
difficult to assimilate into an alien culture, which will increase the possibility of feeling
homesick and living an unsatisfied life. For example, a young student who moved to an
English-speaking country without proficiency in English might encounter a language barrier
at school.

To summarize, after careful considerations, it is my standpoint that the advantages of

emigration greatly outweighs the disadvantages. It is predicted that under certain unavoidable
circumstances like political turmoil, the phenomenon of emigration will continue to be
prominent globally.

2. Space travel is fantastic these days, but there are many issues, such as environmental
problems that we should be focusing on. What are your views on the allocation of
public funding?

Answer :
Allocation of public funding continues to be a controversial issue in society with many
people holding differing opinions. While some may argue that allocateing budget on space
travel should be an urgent matter, other claimed that public funding should be spent on
solving environmental issues. This essay will investigate why environmental problem should
be prioritized when allocating the government budget.

In general, there are a myriad of arguments as to why the government should put
environmental problems as the first priority in public fundings (Funding is uncountable). It is
commonly agreed by the general public that against the backdrop of the problematic concern
of the environment due to pollution and climate change, the government should place
emphasis on combating environmental issues. For example, people can initiate some
environmental champaign such as an ocean protection initiative to clean up pollutants in
different water bodies.

Furthermore, some people may argue that people should spend the budget on space travel
which can potentially solve the environmental problem in an advanced way. One of the
longest standing argument is that the planet is overpopulated, (missing linking
word/conjunctions) so scientists should consider some innovated innovative way for
ovwewhelming waste disposal. For instance, scientists can plan some space trip for new
discoveries.

To summarize, afteer careful considerations, it ois my standpoint that it is crucial to solve the
pressed pressing environmental problems in order the alleviate its their severity. It is
recommended that the government should implement some strict laws for coopertions
corporations and individuals to follow in order to preserve our planet.
Linking words and phrases