Islamic Financial Products Fin 310
Islamic Financial Products Fin 310
Islamic Financial Products Fin 310
Masraf Al Rayan bank provides several kinds of Islamic products. Here we will present the most
used and vital products and in the next section we will categorize and measure these products.
Murabaha
Ijarah
Ijarah Muntahia Bittamleek
Istisna’a
Mudaraba
Murabaha
To the purchase orderer, the form of transaction that incorporates the customer's pledge to
purchase the goods from the institution is referred to as Murabaha. This distinguishes it from the
more common sort of Murabaha, which does not require the consumer to make such a pledge.
Murabaha to the buy orderer refers to the institution's sale of an item to a customer (the purchase
orderer) at a pre-agreed selling price that includes a pre-agreed profit margin over the item's cost
price, as stipulated in the customer's pledge to purchase. Typically, a Murabaha to purchase
orderer transaction entails the institution extending a Murabaha credit facility to the customer. A
Murabaha to purchase orderer transaction often incorporates deferred payment terms, but this is
not a necessary prerequisite of such transactions. A Murabaha can be arranged without payment
deferment. In this situation, the mark-up will include only the profit earned by the institution on a
spot sale, not the additional price for payment delay.
Ijarah
Ijarah refers to the leasing of property pursuant to a contract that provides for the acquisition of a
specified permitted benefit in the form of a usufruct for a certain duration in exchange for a
specified permissible fee.
Istisna’a
Istisna'a is a contract for the sale of specified manufactured or constructed goods, with the
producer or builder (contractor) obligated to deliver the goods to the purchaser upon completion.
Mudaraba
To comprehend Mudaraba, one must first define Sharika (Musharaka), which is an agreement
between two or more parties to combine their assets or services, duties, and liabilities for the
purpose of profit. The following characteristics distinguish a Mudaraba contract from a Sharika
(Musharaka) contract:
The Sharika requires that all parties contribute capital, whether in the form of currency,
commodities, services, or liabilities in the case of a reputation partnership, and that the
contract be founded on a single factor, namely capital. Profitability in a Mudaraba, on the
other hand, is determined by two factors. The first element is the presence of capital that
is subject to and comparable to Sharika capital's criteria. The second component is the job
performed by the Mudarib, which is distinct from the venture's funding.
In Sharika, work is generally performed jointly by the parties, whereas in Mudaraba, the
Mudarib performs the job.
Quantifying each Islamic product in assets/liabilities/equity values.
EQUITY