BỊ ĐỘNG - THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

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I.

Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động


1. Mary types letters in the office.

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2. His father will help you tomorrow.

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3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.

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4. Peter broke this bottle.

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5. They are learning English in the room.

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8. I don’t know her telephone number

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6. Nothing can change my mind.

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7. No one had told me about it.

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9. My students will bring the children home.

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10. They sent me a present last week.

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11. She gave us more information.

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12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.

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13. They can’t make tea with cold water.

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14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.

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15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

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16. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

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17. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.

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18. Teacher is going to tell a story.

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19. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.

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20. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.

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21. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.

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Câu 2: Viết lại những câu sau ở dạng câu bị động


1. Julia rescued three cats.
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2. The students handed in the reports.
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3. Maria crashed into the blue car.
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4. Alex learned the poem.
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5. Steven has forgotten the book.
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6. The technician has not repaired the DVD recorder.
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7. They play handball.
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8. Sue puts the rucksack on the floor.
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9. The girls had lost the match.
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10. The teacher is not going to open the window.
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Câu 1: Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.
1. John collects money.
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2. Anna opened the window.
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3. We have done our homework.
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4. I will ask a question.
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5. He can cut out the picture.
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6. The sheep ate a lot.
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7. We do not clean our rooms.
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Câu 2: Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.
1. They have opened a new shop.
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2. Rick has interviewed the lady.
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3. I have bought the tickets.
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4. We have not sold the bike.
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5. Tim has forgotten the sandwiches.
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6. He has not cleaned the kitchen yet.
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7. Joe and Gerry have never played rugby.
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8. Somebody has stolen Peter's car.
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9. She has not used the tablet for days.
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10. They have found the keys
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 I/ Change the following sentences from active into passive form.

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1. Somebody has taken my briefcase.
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2. The teacher returned our written work to us.
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3. She had finished her report by soon.
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4. The mad dog bit the little boy.
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5. The police have arrested five suspects.
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6. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest.
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7 lightening struck the house.
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7. A group of students have met their friends at the rail way station.
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8. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
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9. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
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10. Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
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11. This is the second time they have written to us about this.
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12. Mr. Smith has taught us French for two year.
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13. They didn’t look after the children properly.
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14. Nobody swept this street last week.
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15. People drink a great deal of tea in England.
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16. People speak English all over the world.
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17. Tom was writing two poems.
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18. She often takes her dog for a walk.
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19. They can’t make tea with cold water.
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20. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
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21. Somebody has taken some of my book away.
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22. They will hold the meeting before the May Day.
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24. They have to repair the engine of the car.
25. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
26. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
27. They may use this room for the classroom.
28. The teacher is going to tell a story.
29. Marry is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
30. The children looked at the women with a red hat.
31. She used to pull my hat over my eyes.
32. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.
33. A pair of Robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.
34. The police haven’t found the murderer yet.
35. They sold one of her paintings at $1,000.
36. I will put your gloves back in the drawer.
37. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
38You mustn’t use the machine after 5.30 p.m.
39. Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name.
40. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
41. You must clean the wall before you paint it.
42. They told the new pupil where to sit.
43. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.
44. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.

45. No one believes this story.


46. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
47. We must take good care of books borrowed from the library.
48. A man I know told me about it.
49. We can never find him at home for he is always on the move.
50. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
Exercise 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang thể bị động.
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
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2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
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3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
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4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
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5. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.


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6. Jim baked this cake yesterday.

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7. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
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8. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
9. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
10. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
11. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
12. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow.
13. They keep this room tidy all the time.
14. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
15. They moved the fridge into the living room.

II. Chuyển các câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/ Không sang câu bị động
26. Do they teach English here?

27. Will you invite her to your wedding party?

28. Has Tom finished the work?

29. Did the teacher give some exercises?

30. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?

31. Is she going to write a poem?

32. Is she making big cakes for the party?

33. Are the police making inquires about the thief?

8. William will not repair the car.


9. Did Sue draw this circle?
10. Could you feed the dog?

34. Must we finish the test before ten?

35. Will buses bring the children home?

36. Have you finished your homework?

II/ Change the following sentences from active into passive form.

II.1     Yes – No questions.

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1. 1.Do they teach English here?
2. 2.Will you invite her to your wedding party?
3. 3.Did the teacher give some exercise?
4. 4.Is she going to write a poem?
5. 5.Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
6. 6.Is she making big cake for the party?
7. 7.Has Tom finished the work?
8. 8.Are the police making inquires about the thief?
9. 9.Must we finish the test before ten?
10. 10.Will buses bring the children home?

III. Chuyển các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi “H/ WH” sau sang câu bị
động
37. Why didn’t they help him?

38. How many games has the team played?

39. Where do people speak English?

40. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?

41. How can they open this safe?

42. What books are people reading this year?

43. How did the police find the lost man?

44. Who look after the children for you?

45. How long have they waited for the doctor?

46. What time can the boys hand in their papers?

47. Who lend you this book?

48. How many marks does the teacher give you?

II.2   Wh – question:

11. When will you do the work?

12. How many days did she spend finishing the work?

13. How do you spend this amount of money?

14. What books are people reading this year?

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15. How did the police find the lost man?

16. Who looked after the children for  you?

17. How long have they waited for the doctor?

18. What time can the boys hand in their paper?

19. Why didn’t they help him?

20. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?

xercise 2: Chuyển các câu hỏi sau sang thể bị động.


1. When will you do the work?
2. How are you going to deal with this problem?
3. How do you spend this amount of money?
4. I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the
position.
5. How did the police find the lost man?
IV. Chuyển các câu có 2 tân ngữ sau sang câu bị động

49.They paid me a lot of money to do the job.

50.The teacher gave each of us two exercise books.

51. Someone will tell him that news.

52.They have sent enough money to those poor boys.

53.They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote.

V. Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động

54. They think that he has died a natural death.

55. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number.

56. They say that John is the brightest student in class.

57. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

58. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.

59. They declared that she won the competition.

60. They rumored the man was still living.

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61. People think that Jack London’s life and writing’s represent the American
love of adventure.

62. They reported that the troops were coming.

63. People believed that the earth stood still.

VI. Chuyển các câu với động từ chỉ nhận thức sau sang câu bị động
64. I have heard her sing this song several times.

65. People saw him steal your car.

66. The teacher is watching the work.

67. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.

68. People don’t make the children work hard.

69. They made him work all day.

70. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.

71. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.

72. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.

73. She helps me to do all these difficult exercises.

VII. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc


74. Toshico had her car (repair) by a mechanic.

75. Ellen got Marvin (type) her paper.

76. We got our house (paint) last week.

77. Dr Byrd is having the students (write ) a composition.

78. Mark got his transcripts (send) to the university.

79. Maria is having her hair (cut) tomorrow.

80. Will Mr. Brown have the porter (carry) his luggage to his car?

11. Nothing can change my mind.

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7. No one had told me about it.

22. They have to repair the engine of the car.

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