Assignment 6

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Name: Erica G.

Calubayan

Assignment 6

Part I

1. Choose one mythical figure in Luzon, Visayas or Mindanao.


2. Draw your chosen mythical figure in a whole bond paper.
3. Write a brief description of the mythical figure.
4. Take a picture or scan it and submit it to me in PDF format.

The Ancient Mindanao Deities of Philippine Mythology

( BAKUNAWA )
3. Write a brief description of the mythical figure.

BAKUNAWA The gigantic sea serpent called bakunawa, a mythical creature found in the early Bicolano
and Hiligaynon culture, devoured all but one of these moons. Haliya was the name of the last moon
standing, and she spared herself from being eaten by making noises using drums and gongs sounds that
the bakunawa found repulsive. Pre-colonial Filipinos blamed the bakunawa for causing the eclipse. The
Hiligaynon people of the Visayas believe that the bakunawa lives either in an area between the sky and
the clouds or inside the bungalog which is an underground passage near the head waters of big river
systems. Believing that an eclipse was actually a bakunawa attempting to swallow the moon, ancient
Visayans tried to ward off the monster by creating sounds. They did this by striking the floors of their
houses or by beating cans, drums, and the like. We can assume, with certainty, that the ancient
Visayans did practice the custom of banging drums during a lunar eclipse to force Bakunawa to release
the moon.

Part II

1. Compare and contrast myths in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao.

Compare of myths in Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao are between ethnic groups, and complexities in the
beliefs of ethnic realms.The contrast of myths Philippine mythology in Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao
myths deities are either good or bad, It focuses on story rather than truths, and it is a story telling of
myths also is the body of stories and epics originating from, and part of, the indigenous Philippine folk
religions, which include various ethnic faiths distinct from one another. Philippine mythology is
incorporated from various sources, having similarities with Indonesian and Malay myths, as well as
Hindu, Muslim, Shinto, Buddhist, and Christian traditions, such as the notion of heaven, hell, earth and
the human soul. Philippine mythology attempts to explain the nature of the world through the lives and
actions of heroes, deities and mythological creatures.

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