Arturo Pineda Alcaraz Arturo Pineda Alcaraz, A Filipino Physicist, Was Born On March 21, 1916 To Conrado

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 ARTURO PINEDA ALCARAZ

 Arturo Pineda Alcaraz, a filipino physicist, was born on March 21, 1916 to Conrado
Alcaraz and Paz Pineda in Manila. Due to his father's occupation as a government
auditor, the Alacaraz family moved often. He completed his elementary school
education in Lucena, Quezon and had his high school education in Camarines
Norte and Baguio.

 Dr. Arturo P. Alcaraz was considered as the Philippines' Father of Geothermal Energy
Development, due to his contributions to studies about Philippine volcanology and the
energy derived from volcanic sources. His chief contribution was the study and
establishment of geothermal power plants in the country, particularly in the regions of
Tiwi, Albay, Mt. Makiling and Mt. Banahaw (Mac-Ban), and Leyte. In the 1980s, the
Philippines even attained the second highest geothermal generating capacity in the
world, besting mentor countries Italy and New Zealand. The Philippine government, the
scientific community and his alma mater have all recognized Alcaraz’s contribution over
the years.

 He is responsible for the discovery of geothermal energy in the country. He was

the chief volcanologist of the newly established commission on volcanology in

1953. This project was realized on April 12, 1967 when he was able to set up a

working model in Cala, Tiwi Albay. It was because of his discovery that the

electric bulb was lighted for the first time in the Philippine history using

geothermal energy.

 MICHAEL FARADAY

 Michael Faraday was born on 22 September 1791 in south London. His family

was not well off and Faraday received only a basic formal education. When he

was 14, he was apprenticed to a local bookbinder and during the next seven

years, educated himself by reading books on a wide range of scientific

subjects. In 1812, Faraday attended four lectures given by the chemist


Humphry Davy at the Royal Institution. Faraday subsequently wrote to Davy

asking for a job as his assistant. Davy turned him down but in 1813 appointed

him to the job of chemical assistant at the Royal Institution.

 A year later, Faraday was invited to accompany Davy and his wife on an

18 months, European tour, taking in France, Switzerland, Italy and

Belgium and meeting many influential scientists. On their return in 1815,

Faraday continued to work at the Royal Institution, helping with

experiments for Davy and other scientists. In 1821 he published his

work on electromagnetic rotation (the principle behind the electric

motor). He was able to carry out little further research in the 1820s,

busy as he was with other projects. In 1826, he founded the Royal

Institution's Friday Evening Discourses and in the same year the

Christmas Lectures, both of which continue to this day. He himself gave

many lectures, establishing his reputation as the outstanding scientific

lecturer of his time.

 In 1831, Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction, the principle

behind the electric transformer and generator. This discovery was crucial

in allowing electricity to be transformed from a curiosity into a powerful

new technology. During the remainder of the decade he worked on

developing his ideas about electricity. He was partly responsible for

coining many familiar words including 'electrode', 'cathode' and 'ion'.

Faraday's scientific knowledge was harnessed for practical use through

various official appointments, including scientific adviser to Trinity

House (1836-1865) and Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Military

Academy in Woolwich (1830-1851).

Links:

https://www.famousscientists.org/the-10-greatest-physicists-in-history/
https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/faraday_michael.shtml

https://prezi.com/q5e8ew5dxtkd/filipino-physicists-and-their-inventions/

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