CSEC Physics P1 2010-2020 Answers Watermark
CSEC Physics P1 2010-2020 Answers Watermark
CSEC Physics P1 2010-2020 Answers Watermark
Created
',,: ,'..
You must sign
. booklet with
do 'may , result
TEST CODE 01238010
FORMTP2010097 . "
MA Y/JUNE2010
EXAMINATION
PHYSICS
PaperOl-GeneralProficiency
75 minutes
1. This test consists of60 items. You will have 75 minutes to answer them.
3. Each item in this test has four suggested answers lettered (A), (B), (C), (D). Read each item you
4. On your answer sheet, find the number which corresponds to your item and shade the space having
the same letter as the answer you have chosen. Look at the sample item below.
Sarnple Item
(A)
(B)
metre
second
e®©@
(C) newton
5.
(D) kilogram
The best answer to this item is "metre" so answer space (A) has been shaded.
Ifyou want to change your answer, be sure to erase it completely before you fill in your new choice.
6. When you are told to begin, turn the page and work as quickly and as carefully as you can. Ifyou
cannot answer an item, go on to the next one. You may return to the omitted item later. Your score
-
iiiiiiiiiiii
--==
DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
iiiiiiiiiiii
Created
-2
1. Which ofthe following groups ofquantities 6. Three immiscible liquids P, Q and R have
contains one which is NOT an S.L base different densities. Q is denser than P but less
(A)
figures is
(A) 3.1
(B) 3.14
(C) 3.2 (B)
(D) 31
force is
(C)
(A) N
(B) Nm
(C) kg m' S2
(D) kgm
as
(A) In 1 V.A-] R E
(B) 1 n 1 A.\ 7.
COG
A bus with luggage loaded on top is-more
5. The time period 01 a simple pendulum (A) increases the weight ofthe bus
oscillating with a small amplitude depends on (B) raises the centre ofgravity ofthe bus
bus
(A) mass ofthe pcndulum bob (D) increases the momentum of the bus
into motion
Created
-3-
Item 8 refers to the following diagram. Items 10 -11 refer to the following velocity-
c -1
T
cm---.;....; Downward motion is assumed to be positive.
x 0 y
a Velocity m/s
10 N 40 N 30
20
equilibrium, horizontally, as shown in the
true?
7 8
(B) T2
-20
(C) Tl T2
-30
(D) Tj >
the efficiency ofa machine? (A) at its highest point above the ground
(A) Load x Distance moved by Effort x 1000/0 (C) just about to be thrown upwards
Effort x Distance moved by Effort 1 11. The gradient ofthe line, PQ, represents the
(C) Effort x Distance moved by Effort x 100% (A) distance the ball has covered
Load x Distance moved by Load 1 _(B) displacement of the ball from the
ground
(D) Effort x Distance moved by Load x 1000/0 (C) acceleration ofthe ball as it moves
Load x Distance moved by Effort 1 (D) velocity ofthe ball for its entire flight
Created
-4
Item 12 refers to the following diagram 14. Which ofthe following tools is/are designed to
1. Claw hammer
II. Crowbar
i
12. X, Y and Z are three billiard balls of equal IV. Pair ofwire cutters
l
kgm2s Z
20ms· 1 (C) Nm
Item 13 refers to the following diagramwhich (A) chemibal energy to kinetic energy
shows two positively charged spheres A and B (B) chemical energy to potential energy
shows a dam.
diagram, the force keeping them apart is the (A) depth ofthe water
Created
-5
18. A piece ofstring is tied onto a small stone and 21. In the pressure law which of the following
(C) less than the weight ofthe stone III. Pressure is constant.
float?
22. Which of the following are characteristic
III. Carrying the beaker up to the top of I. N arrow constriction in the tube just
Y
II. Limited range oftemperatures
Pressure P mm Hg
retains its heat for a long time?
20. 24 em' of air at a pressure P mm Hg are walls reduces the loss of heat by
ThermalPhys
X
III. The silvered outer wall helps to
Created
6-
24. Which of the following is longitudinal in 26. A gas is much easier to compress than a solid
25. Which of the following graphs illustrates 27. A fixed mass ofgas at constant temperature
the variation ofpressure (P) with volume (V) is compressed. The molecules ofthe gas will
p often
(A) (B) have more kinetic energy
Created
-7-
29. Which ofthe following is the correct relation 34. Which of the following are the same for all
II. Wavelength
(B) f=!:!.- III. Frequency
A (A) I only
(C) f
flow of
illustrate what happens when a ray of light
(A) neutrons
(B) protons
(C) electrons
(A) diffraction
(C) superposition
Loud frequency
32. high
A loud high-pitched note results from a wave
of
0 refract
1. Switches Air
SafetyDevices
II. Circuit breakers
(D)
III. Fuses Water
(A) I only
Created
may.feld
current
-8- B _µonI
36. Which ofthe following would be the unites) of 37. Which of the following is NOT one of the
the heat capacity ofan obj ect? ways in which the strength ofthe magnetic coils
(B) J kg'
J K-1
DO (A) Increasing the resistance ofthe coil
(C)
(D) J kg' K-J (B) Increasing the current in the coil
c n o
Itern 38 refers to the diagrams below which show the magnetic field lines plotted by a student.
N N
II III
38. In which ofthe following diagrams are the magnetic field lines plotted correctly?
(B)
(C)
(D)
I and III only
II and III only
I, II and III
N S
seconds
39. C Pat
Which ofthe followmg is equal to 1 kWh? 40. Eachprism or mirrorofa periscope turns light
(A) 3.6 kJ
(D)
Created
-9-
May Nail
41. Which ofthe following relationships between 45. Magnetic induction occurs when
magnetised
(B) R VI (C) amagnetis suspended and points
the NS direction
(C) Q=-
V
Energy (D) an electroscope is charged
charge
(D) E VI
through
(D) a vacuum
(D) I
in series
H--++---f Fuse
(A) equals 90°
(A) 1
n L F, G andH. Which ofthe following is true?
colour, green/yellow.
colour, blue.
(A) I only
II
Created
- 10
48. Which ofthe following circuits can be used 50. Which of the following is the MOST suitable
Aco diode
on
pl (A) Copper
-:
(A)
I
(B) Steel
(C) Carbon
cilo
elastic
(C)
(D)
Current
Output in wire
(A) towardsN
(B) towardsS
49. Which ofthe following shows the magnetic (C) into the paper
field between a bar magnet and a piece of (D) out ofthe paper
iron?
(A) IN N Iron
neutrons of
(B)
N Iron (D) the same charge
(C) IN N Iron
electrons
Created
- 11 -
55. Which ofthe following are definitions for the 58. Which ofthe following graphs shows how the
time.?
Activity
original value.
decay.
x
III. Half the average number of dis-
integrations per second. Time, S
Activity
(A) I and II only
Time, S
56. Radioactivity takes place in an atom as a
result of Activity
(A) nuclearinstability
(C)
(B) a chemical reaction
(D)
atoms.
x
(B)
(C)
I and III only
II and III only
x II
Created
- 12 -
59. The diagram below shows the shell model of Item 60 refers to the following information.
as shown below.
l---·''<-----Electron
Activity t
300J
Neutron
200
100
1
i
2 3
i
4 5 6
correct? Time/days
E 1.
II.
III.
The mass (nucleon) number is 11.
The atomic (proton) number is 5.
The atom shown in the diagram is
approximately
(A) 1 day
(C) 3 days
(B) Honly
IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR ,YORK ON THIS TEST.
2011 Paper 1
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
stable
unstable
neutral
Lift
cogdoesnotchange
cogfallsdown
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
X
KE electric
balanced
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
liquids flowing
will
eventud have sane
level
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
x
x
L L S
S
X
X
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
c E
MC 12 T
X
x
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
more likelyto
hurt
compression
nun nun
I wave
5
f
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Line from
positve toneg
converging
lens
Us f virtual
U f real
6
10
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
I v
O
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
t
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
X into
circles 1 a
clockwise
loses
e
eflowsaway
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
generator
ac rind
slim
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
x
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
I. This test consists of 60 items. You will have 75 minutes to answer them.
I
(B) metre
(Cl ki Jo gram
ID) second
.J. Ji' you ·.. lo l:hang1.: yuur a11S\\t.:L eruse il co111plerely befon: you fill in your ne\v choice.
<•. When you are told to b.:gin. turn th.: page mid \\·ork as quickly and as carefully as you can. If you
cnnnot i.lllS\ver an ite1n. go on to the next one. You n1ay return to this itC111 later. Your score \Vi11
i...1: the lulal number of curred ans\\·crs.
7. Figures arc not necessarily dra\VJ1 to scale.
8. You may do any rough work in this booklet.
- ----------
= -- -
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
-2-
1. When used in front of a unit the prefix 'mega' Item 6 refers to the following diagram.
means y
(A) 10 ..
(B) 10-3 p -------
(C) JO'
(D) 106
s
2. 3.1415926 expressed as TWO significant Q R x
figures is
6. Whenx = 0, the value ofy is
(A) 3.1
(B) 3.14 (A) Q
(C) 3.2 (B) s
(C) p
(D) 31
(D) P/R
5. The time period of a simple pendulum 9. Which of the following expressions is used
oscillating with a small amplitude depends to calculate the efficiency of a machine?
on the Load x Distance moved by Effort l 00
(A) x-
Effort x Distance moved by Load I
(A) mass of the pendulum bob
(B) amplitude of the oscillation Load x Distance moved by Load xI 00
(C) length of the pendulum (B) -
Effort x Distance moved by Effort I
(D) with which the pendulum is
set into motion Effort x Distance moved by Effort
100
(C) x-
Lcad x Dista1ice moved by Load I
' ..
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
-3-
Items 10-11 refer to the following velocity- 13. If an object is moving along a surface with
time graph which shows a ball being thrown a constant acceleration, the net force acting
vertically upwards from the ground. on the object is
Velocity m/s- 1
(A) zero
30 -- - - - -- - - - - Q (B) constant
I
I (C) increasing
20
(D) decreasing
10
0
x 14. A glass marble, X, moving with a speed of
2 4 5 6 7 8 6 m s- 1, collides 'head on' with an identical
-10 Time/s stationary glass marble, Y. What is the
velocity ofY after collision assuming that X
-20 is brought to rest?
-30 p (A) 0 m s- 1
(B) 3 m s- 1
10. The point, X, on the graph shows when the (C) 6 m s- 1
ball is · (D) 12 m S-I
• ..
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. - 4 -
Item 17 refers to the diagram below. 21. Jn which of the following is conduction th•
main method of energy transfer?
(A) depth of the water 22. Which of the following are characteristic
(8) volume of water held by the dam features of a clinical thermometer?
(C) mass of water held back by the dam
(D) length of the reservoir I. Narrow constriction in the tube just
above the bulb
II. Limited range of temperatures
18. A piece of string is tied onto a small stone and III. Large bore to make the mercury
the stone is then suspended, totally immersed, more visible
in water. The tension in the string will be
(A) I only
(A) zero (8) I and II only
(8) equal to the weight of the stone (C) I and III only
(C) less than the weight of the stone (D) I, II and III
(D) more than the weight of the stone
(A) 0°Cto44°C
(B) -10 °C to 110 °C
(C) 35 'C to 100 'C
(0) 35 °C to 44 °C
r- ,,
24. The specific heat capacity of a substance is 27. Which of the following phenomena are
defined as the quantity of thermal energy exhibited by light waves?
25. An electric kettle full of water is plugged into 28. Whenever there is complete destructive
the electrical mains. The process by which interference between two coherent wave
heat travels through the water is trains, the waves must be
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
electrification
evaporation
convection
radiation
r (A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
in phase
out of phase by halfofa wavelength
out of phase by one wavelength
out of phase by a quarter of a
wavelength
r
(A) heater is supplying less heat
(B) substance is losing heat to the ;,.
(B) f=-
atmosphere u
(C) substance needs to be stirred less
frequently
(C) !=':!._
;,. wavefreq
Edam
(D) substance is changing state
(0) J..=f
u
. '
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
- 6.
Item 30 refers to the following diagram 32. In which of the following are th
showing a wave front about to reach a electromagnetic waves written in order •
reflecting surface XY.. increasing frequency, starting with th
lowest?
-- l- -
(A) X rays, ultra violet, infra red, radic
- (B) X rays, infra red, ultra violet, radic
x y (C) Radio, X rays, infra red, ultra viol<
(D) Radio, infra red, ultra violet, X ray
30. Which of the following would represent the
wave front after reflection?
33. Which of the following statements provide
----- a reason why the diffraction of light is NO.
usually observed?
(A)
x y
(A) Its wavelength is too small.
(B) Its frequency is too high.
(C) Its speed is too high.
(B)
-------- - - .y (D) Its wavelength is too large.
x
34. On which of the following would the positio1
'' of an image formed by a plane mirror depend'
(C)
' ----- y
x (A) Distance of the observer from th<
mirror
(B) Distance of the object from th'
mirror
(C) Angle at which the image is viewe•
(D) y
x (D) Angle at which the object is viewe'
35. Which diagram best shows the path taken by Item 37 refers to the following diagram which
the ray oflight through the rectangular block? shows an object placed in front of a plane
in1rror.
Plane mirror
(A) Object
(A)
(C) (B)
(C)
(D)
(D)
J6. Which of the fol lowing can produce a
diminished virtual image of a real object?
l. A plane mirror
JI. · A diverging lens
III. A converging lens
(A) I only
(B) 11 only
(C) II and III only
(D) I, II and Jil
r Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
-8-
Item 38 refers to the diagrams below which show the magnetic field lines plotted by a student.
II Ill
38. In which of the following diagrams are the magnetic field lines plotted correctly?
39. Which of the following is NOT one of the 41. In which of the circuits below would the
ways in which the strength of the magnetic Meters give readings which would enable
field near a solenoid (long coil) carrying a a student to determine the resistance of the
current can be increased? filament lamp?
(A)
(A) Increasing the resistance of the coil
(B) Increasing the current in the coil
(C) Increasing the number of turns per
unit length of the coil
(D) Placing a soft iron core inside the
coil
(B)
(A) V=PI
(8) R =VI
(Ci
(C) Q= E
v /
(0) E= VI
(0)
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
-9-
Item 42 refers to the following diagram which 44. The refractive index o fo transparent medium
shows a cell E, a diode P and a resistor R with a critical angle, c, for light travelling
connected in series. from the medium to air is ··
E
(A)
c
90'
(Bl
sin c
p R
sin 90'
42. The current through R is BEST illustrated by (C) ---
Sin C
which of the following graphs?
(DJ Sin C
//A
(A)
45. Magnetic induction occurs when
tis
(A) a N pole attracts a S pole
(B) iron nails near a magnet become
magnetized
/IA (C) a magnet is suspended and points
(B) in the N-S direction
(D) an electroscope is charged
tis
48. Rectification can BEST be done by using a [tern SO refers to the following diagram
showing a typical relay.
(A) transformer
(B) diode
{C) transistor
(D) capacitor
p
(A) iron
(B) copper
(C) plastic
49. Which of the following diagrams BEST (D) brass
represents the magnetic field around the wire?
(B)
---<XI---
1-- _,_......x
51. "When the switch, X, is closed the wire moves
(A) downwards
(C)
{B) upwards
(C) towards the north pole
(D) towards the south pole
•
i
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
- 11 -
53. Which of the following statements about 55. No practical transformer is I 00% efficient.
alternating current is true? ·Which of the following cause energy losses?
(A) It can be changed into direct current I. The resistance of the coils of wire
by a transfonner. II. Magnetization and demagnetization
(B) It can be rectified by using a of the core
semiconductor diode. Ill. Eddy currents in the core
(C) It can be used to recharge a battery.
(D) It is used to transmit electrical (A) I and II only
energy because of its high (B) I and III only
frequency. (C) II and Ill only
(0) I, II and III
c.rn.f.1---+-+--+--t-+---+
No. of
rotations
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
- 12 -
58. Which cif the following would be possible 60. N 0 radioactive nuclei are present in a sample
symbols for an isotope of nuclide presented at time t = 0.
by ;'x
?
Which of the following graphs BEST
I. A-2x represents the variation with time of the
' number, N, of undecayed nuclei present?
II.
(A)
III. A+2x
•
'
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III only O'------
time
(D) I and llJ only
(B) N
59. Which of the following scientists discovered !'\.
the relationship E = me'?
0 time
(D) N
l !'\.
0
time
END OFTEST
' ..
.fttr
"
(A)
w ng
Mass = m; weight greater than w
Item 4 refers to the relationship represented (B) Mass= m; weight less than w
by the lfue through Q and S in the diagram (C) Mass greater than m; weight= w
below. (D) Mass less than m; weight= w
y
8. Which of the following will be constant, if a
constant net force is applied to a body?
(A) Velocity
(B) Kinetic energy
(C) Momentum
(D) Acceleration
Q R x
(A) Q
(B) s
(C) p
tlR
i
' i
(D) !
'
T
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
-3- .
-.
, Item 9 refers to the following diagram which 10. The diagrams below, awn to scale, represent:'.'
shows a simple extension, x /Force, F graph two forces, Sand T, cting"at 0. In which of
for a light spring. the following is the sultant in the direction,
OX?
(A)
0 ---------------------· x
(B)
75 FIN I
9. Which of the following statements would be T
true?
(C)
s
I.
IL
III.
The elastic limit of the spring was
exceeded.
The spring obeyed Hooke's law
over its entire extension.
The force per unit extension in the
I
elastic region was 7.5 N cm· 1•
og
(A) I only (D) 0
(B) I and III only
(C) II and III only
l
(D) I, II and III
T
(B) Chan e in
Timetalcen
LC) Distance tr
Time taken
I
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
-4-
12. Which of the following· is the unit of 15. · ·· A coconut falls from a tree. Which of tlw
momentum? velocity/time graphs below BEST represents .
"''°"''"'ti"'t1
- -- ----- --
..,;'T"' .,.t=:>C"'iC"+".'.'.l't""l"P
- __.._., .... ...,
ic- .... p,....1o,...+orl'41
__ ,_o._ . . . . .... ...-.
(A) kgs·1
t
13. A hydroelectric power station uses a
renewable source of energy, X. This energy
raises water to the top of a mountain so that (B)
it has gra:vitational potential energy. As
the water runs down the mountain, it turns
a turbine which converts Y energy into Z
energy. Which set of answers for X, Y and t
Z is correct?
(C) v
x y z
(A) Electrical potential kinetic
(B) Solar kinetic electrical 0 t
(C) Geothermal potential electrical
(D) v
(D) Chemical kinetic electrical
force
(B)
time
work done 16. A bubble of gas rises to the surface of a soft
(C)
time drink. This is because the
(D) work done x time
(A) upthrust on the bubble is greater
than the weight of the bubble
(B) upthrust on the bubble is greater
than the weight of water it
displaces
(C) weightofthewaterdisplaced by the
bubble is less than the weight of
the bubble
(D) density of the gas is greater than
the density of the drink
.,
.
.
00 ON TO TIIB NEXT PAGE
g
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
- 5- .:-:,. ·\j.
' '
. Item 17 refors to the diagram below w..hich shows two d.ifferent sized coptainers witl). water at di.ff
levels connected by a glass tube and controlled by a tap. ··· · ..
p Q
17. Wheb the tap is opened, water will flow from P to Q until
20.
I
There me NO afuajve forces between the
18. A solid object, X, floats in mercury and sinks in
water. A solid object, Y, floats in both mercury molecules in a I
and water.
(A) liquid and
g
Which of the following is true about X and (B) solid and a llquid
Y? (C) liquid
I
(D) gas
(A) Xis less dense than Y.
(B) X and Y are both denser than water.
(C) X and Y are both denser than 21. The specific heat capacity of a material is the
mercury. energy required to J
(D) Xis more dense than Y.
(A)
I
melt 1 kg o ·the material with no
•
change ofltemperature
19. A piece of string is tied onto a small stone and
(B) change theltemperature of the
the stone is then suspended, totally immersed,
material by 1 K
in wat!?r. The tension in the string will be
(C) change 1 kg of the liquid material
to 1 kg of gas without a change
(A) zero
in temperature
(B) -t.:c -f.:l:e 8f ... e
{D) change the temperature of 1 kg of
. (C) less than the weight of the stone
the material by 1 K
(D) more than the weight of the stone
.
-6-
22. In 1he pressure law which of the following 25. · Some molten naphthalene at 100 °C is •
statements would be true? allowed to cool down to room temperature.
::.z.s c.. porn1 01
I. Ratio of pressure to Kelvin 80 °C, which of the following graphs BEST
temperature is constant. represents the cooling curve?
II. Volume is constant.
III. Pressure is constant. 0/°C
(A) 100
(A) I only 80
(B) Ill only
(C) I and II only
(D) I, II and III
Umin
0/°C
23. Which ofthe following statements concerning 100
the radiation of heat would be true? (B) 80
(A) 0 cc to ice at 0 cc
(B) 99.9 cc to steam at 100.1 °C
(Cj 100 cc to steam at 100 °C
(D) O cc to steam at 100 °C
-7-
(A) Loudness
· (B) Speed
(C) Pitch
(D) Wavelength
I. Light
IT. Sound
III. Infra-red
-8-
. 32. . · . Avibrator on a ripple tank sends waves over Item 35 refers to the following diagram:
'.·;
the water. The vibrator is now adjusted so
that the number of waves created each second /\
is doubled. The waves would now
Dude
- 9- ·<.
.,.
(A) I only
(B) I andH only
(C) I and III only (B)
(D) II and III only s
N
.
37. For which of the following object distances
will a convex lens of focal length 18 cm
produce a real image?
(C)
I. 15 cm
II. 36cm N s
m. 54cm
(A) I only
(B) I and II only
(C) II and III only
(D) I, II and III
. (D)
(B) R= VI
(("\ E
,.,.,=-
' -, :.::.
v
(D) E=VI
41. Which of the following options gives the 45. In domestic installation systems, which of:(he
correct coknir code for electrical wiring? following should be placed in the live
- 11 -
··., ..
48. Which oft]:ieJoUowing graphs illustrates an Item 50 refers to foll(J_wing diagr_alil. _ ·.r;
. ALTERNATING current? . .
Current
(A)
t
Current
50. Which of the circuits below could prod-ere
(B) 0 the voltage-time graph shown in the diagram
Time
above when the ends of the resistor are
connected?
Current
(A) 11
(C) 0
Time
Current
(D) (B)
(C)
(D)
lAJ grav1tat1onai
(B) electrostatic
( C) magnetic
(D) centripetal
GOONTOTimNEXTPAGE
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
- 12 - ·.... -.....,
51. Aconductor, rotating unilo1Jll :i::i;ta_gnetic .53. A wire carrying a current in a magnetk,-;.
.,
field, induces maxi um· instantaneous field may experience a forQe. Which of ::··
current when the condu tor cuts the magnetic fol]owin!r d0i::: '!'-TIJT ::::.
iield lines at force?
..
55. The Rutherford model of the atom suggests
that an atom consists of a
(B) solia mass ofprotons and electrons
(A)
(B) nucleus of protons only with
orbiting electrons
(C) nucleus of equal numbers of
neutrons and electrons with
orbiting protons :
(D) nucleus of protons and neutrons
I with orbiting electrons
(C)
(A) 86
, (B) 136
(C) 222
(D) 308
(D)
- 13 -
57. An isotope of ziric has a midi de which can 59. Which of the following ·statements about a
proton is NOT correct?
be represented as . The number of
electrons in a neutral atom is (A) .It is a hydrogen atom minus an
electron.
(A) 30
(B) It has the same mass as that of an
(B) 34
electron.
(C) 64
(C) It has a mass about 2 000 times that
(D) 94
of an electron.
(D) It has a charge equal in size but
opposite in sign to that of an
58. Which of the :(olloviing scientists discovered.
electron.
radium?
END OFTEST
IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
1. This test consists of 60 items. You will have 1 hour and 15 minutes to answer them.
Sample Item
The SI unit of length is the· Sample Answer
(A)
(B)
newto_n
metre
0 e ©©
(C) kilogram
"(D) second
The best answer to this item is ''metre" so answer space (B) has been shaded.
5. If you want to change your answer, erase it completely before you fill in your new choice.
6. When you are told to begin, tum the page and work as quickly and as carefully as you can. If you
cannot answer an·item, go on to the next one. You may return to this item later. Your score will
be the total number of correct answers. .
7. Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.
8. You may do any rough work in this booklet.
--
i iiiii
9. You may use a silent, non-programmable calculator to answer items.
----==
i iiiii DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
1. When used in front of a unit the prefix, 'mega' 6. Which of the following quantities is defined
means in terms of SI units?
2. If force = mass x acceleration, the unit of 7. Which of the following measurements has
force could be written THREE significant figures?
3. The base unit of temperature of the S.I. 8. The newton-metre is the unit used to measure
system is the
(A) force
(A) Celsius (B) power
(B) Fahrenheit (C) momentum
(C) Kelvin (D) moment of a force
(D) Centigrade
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) I and III only
(D) II and III only
Item 10 refers to the following graph. 13. A hydroelectric power station uses a renewable
source of energy, X. This energy raises
Displacement/m water to the top of a mountain so that it has
24 -------------------------- gravitational potential energy. As the water
runs down the mountain, it turns a turbine
which converts Y energy into Z energy. Which
set of answers for X, Y and Z is correct?
50 X y z
Time/s (A) Electrical potential kinetic
(B) Solar kinetic electrical
10. The graph above shows how the displacement (C) Geothermal potential electrical
of a runner from a starting line varies with (D) Chemical kinetic electrical
time. This runner is
(A) I only
(B) III only
(C) II and III only
(D) I, II and III
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -4-
16.. Which of the following implements are 19. Which of the following would explain why
designed to take advantage of a large moment an ordinary 0-11 0°C laboratory thermometer
provided by a relatively small force? is NOT used to measure human body
temperature?
I. Claw hammer
· II. Crowbar I. The reading would change when
III. Pair of tweezers the thermometer is taken from
IV. ,- Pair of wire cutters the patient's mouth.
II. It is not sensitive enough to measure
(A) I and IV only small changes in temperature.
(B) ill and IV only III. It does not have a large enough
(C) I, II and III only range.
(D) I, II and IV only
(A) I only
(B) I and II only
Item 17 refers to the following diagram which (C) II and III only
shows adam. (D) I, II and III
(A) 0 octo 44 oc
(B) -10 octo 110 oc
17. The pressure on the dam at the bottom of the (C) 35 octo 100 oc
reservoir depends on the (D) 35 °C to 44 °C
(A) atoms
(B) molecules
(C) smoke particles
(D) light particles
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
-5-
23. Most refrigerators are painted white because 25. The heat from a nearby fire reaches us
a white suface is MAINLY by
l
-
24. · Which of the following diagrams BEST 26. A flask contains air under pressure. So'me of
illustrates convection current in a liquid? the air is let out slowly over a period of 10
seconds. When the flask is closed the
Bunsen burner
(C) 1tr
Bunsen burner
(D) ttt
Bunsen burner
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.- 6 -
27. Some molten naphthalene at 100 oC is Item 28 refers to the diagram below which
allowed to cool down to room temperature. shows water boiling at the top of a glass test
If naphthalene has a melting point of tube while a piece of ice remains unmelted
80 oc, which of the following graphs BEST at the bottom.
represents the cooling curve?
Water
(A)
Bunsen
I. Sound
II. Radio
t/min
III. Water
q/oC
100 (A) I only
(D) 80 (B) II only
(C) II and III only
(D) I, II and III
t/min
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
-7-
Item 30 refers to the following diagram which Item 31 refers to the following diagram .
.shows a longitudinal wave, where, C and R
. represent compressions and rarefractions
respectively. 8cm10 u n n
cl Rl c2 c3 R3 c4
21 em
Ill I· I I II II I IIIII I II I 31. The diagram above illustrates the side view
30. If A- = wavelength, the distance between C 1 of a water wave. The amplitude o,f the wave
is
(A) (A) 4 em
2 (B) 7 em
(B) fA. (C) 8 em
(D) 21 em
(C) .1
2
(D) 21-.
32. The figure above shows the profile of a water wave. Using the same scale, which diagram below
represents a wave twice the frequency and half the amplitude in the same tank of water?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student. -8-
33. . Which of the following statements provides 36. Which diagram BEST shows the path taken
a reason why the diffraction of light is NOT by the ray of light through the rectangular
usually observed? block?
I. A plane mirror
II. A diverging lens
(C)
III. A converging lens
(A) I only
(B) II only .
(C) II and III only
(D) I, II and III
(D)
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
-9-
Item 37 refers to the following diagram. 38. Which of the following statements about
waves is TRUE?
Plane mirror
(A) Only transverse waves undergo
reflection.
Object (B) Longitudinal waves do not undergo
refraction, but may be reflected.
(C) Diffraction can only take place with
light waves.
(D) All waves undergo 'reflection,
refraction and diffraction.
(B)
\ 40.
(B)
(C)
(D)
shorter wavelength
lower frequency
slower speed
\
has the SHORTEST wavelength?
(D)
I 41. Which of the following objects can detect
X-rays?
(A) Thermometers
I
(B) Photographic film
(C) Oscilloscopes
(D) Television aerials
42. Which of the following is NOT one of the 45. Total internal reflection in glass occurs when
ways in which the strength of the magnetic
field near a solenoid (long coil) carrying a (A) the angle ofincidence is 90°
current can be increased? (B) the critical angle is exceeded
(C) all the light is transmitted
(A) Increasing the resistance of the coil (D) the incident ray is perpendicular to
(B) Increasing the current in the coil the glass boundary
(C\- Increasing the number of turns per
unit length of the coil
(D) Placing a soft iron core inside the 46. Which of the following circuit symbols
coil represents a fuse?
(A)
43. Which of the following statements is/are
· TRUE about the image formed by a plane
(B)
mirror?
I. It is virtual. (C)
II. It is laterally inverted.
III. It is magnified.
(D)
(A) I only
(B) I and II only
(C) II and III only 47. An ammeter has a very low resistance so that
(D) I, II and III it can be placed
49. Which of the following pairs of statements is true for BOTH iron and steel?
Iron Steel
(A) easily magnetised does not retain its magnetism
(B) not easily magnetised retains its magnetism well
(C) ·easily magnetised retains its magnetism well
(D) not magnetised does not retain its magnetism
50. Which of.the following shows the magnetic Item 52 refers to the following diagram.
field betWeen a bar magnet and a piece of
iron? Primary w Secondary
coil coil
(A) Iron
(B)
52. Appropriate labels for W and X would be
w X
(C) IN Iron
(A) step-up transformer a.c. input
(B) step-up transformer d.c. input
(C) step-down transformer a.c. input
Item 53 refers to the following diagram of a 54. Which of the following is TRUE when a
simple a.c. generator. magnet is moved relative to a coil?
(A) coils
(B) armatures
(C) commutators
(D) slip rings
55. Which of the following is TRUE for the relative charges on the neutron, proton and the electron?
(A) 0 +1 -1
(B) +1 0 -1
(C) +1 -1 0
(D) 0 +1 0
Items 56-57 refer to the following table. 58. Which of the following symbols would be
possible for an isotope of nuclide presented
· Nuclei Atomic Mass Neutron Number
by
p 16 8
Q 13 9 A·2x
R 18 10 I. z
s 21 11
II.
Which of the following graphs BEST represents the variation with time of the number, N, ofundecay
nuclei present?
(A)
0'--------......
time
(B) N
Na
0'""""'------?-
time
(C) N
0
time
(D) N
Na
time
ENDOFTEST
IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Kf nu
4 5 20
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
it
y
u ft
f f
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
x
x
x
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
x
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
YH
ID
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
I
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
-2-
Item I refers to the following graph.
v
T
(A) xw
(B) BR
(c) s,v
(D) S,T
.|
Given that force = mass x acceleration, the 4. ln carrying out an experiment to locatea real
unit of force could be written as image using a converging lens, the object can
be placed
(A) kg-r m s2
(B) kg m-r s2 I. between the focal point and the lens
(c) kg m-t 5-z lt. at the focal point
(D) kg m s-2 III. between the focal point and a point
at twice the focal length
-3-
5. The moment ofa force may be defined as the Item 8 refers to the following diagram which
showsthree forces ofmagnitudes L, M and N,
(A) moment in time when a force is first all in the same plane and applied on a ring.
applied to a body
(B) length of time for which a force is
applied to a body
(C) product of the force and its L
perpendicular distance from the
turning point to the force
(D) ratio of the force and its
perpendicular distance from the R
M
turning point
N
Item 6 refers to the following diagram which
shows two forces, X and Y, applied onto an 8. Which of the following equations must
object. be TRUE in order for the ring to remain
stationary?
x
(A) L': M2 + N2
Y
(B) N2: L'+ M'
(C) N': L'- M'
(D) N:L+M
6. What should be the magnitude and direction
of a third force which will cause the object to
remain stationary? 9, Two forces of 8 N and l0 N CANNOT give
a resultant of
(A) X- Yto the left
(B) X+
Yto the left (A) IN
(c) X - Y to the right (B) 2N
(D) X + Y to the right (c) 9N
(D) r8N
(c) L+x
x
(D) L+ -2
Item 10 refers to the following graph which Item 13 refers to the following diagram which
shows how the displacement of a runner from shows two vectors of magnitudes a and b
a starting line varies with time.
represented respectively bV OA and OE.
A c
24
l2
Time/s
o
10. From the graph it can be deducted that the
runner is The vectors act at point O and are directly
13.
perpendicular to each other. Which of
(A) not moving
the following pairs represents BOTH the
(B) going at a steady speed
magnitude and direction of their resultant?
(c) going faster and faster
(D) going slower and slower Direction
Magnitude
1
ll. A block is allowed to fall freely towards the (A) a *b-2 OC
ground. As it falls, its gravitational potential
energy (B) a+b CO
(A) lncreases
(B) remains constant (c) ./ 1a'+ b'; CO
(c) is converted to internal energJ
(D) is converted to kinetic energy (D) { 1a'+ 6'1 OC
t2. Two smooth spheres, A and B, collide head 14. The height of liquid in a vessel is ft and its
on. Which of the following statements is/are density p. If the atmospheric pressure isX
TRUE? and the acceleration due to gravity is g, what
is the pressure on the base ofthe vessel? (All
I The momentum of A is the same quantities are in SI units.)
after collision as it was before.
II The momentum of B is the same (A) X+hp
after collision as it was before. (B) (x+ h) p g
III The total momentum ofA and B is (C) X+hpg
the same after collision as it was (D) (X+ h p)s
before.
(A) I only
(B) III only
(c) II and III only
(D) I, II and III
-5-
The specific latent heat of vaporization of 18. Under what conditions may we apply the
15.
following gas formula to solve problems?
water is 2.26 x 106 J kg -'. When 0.01 kg of
water is converted into steam it
P,V,
=P,V,
(A) absorbs 2.26 x 104 J r, T2
-6-
21. The energy required to change the state of 24. Which of the following diagrams BEST
illustrates convection current in a liquid?
a substance was determined to be E"- lf the
mass of the substance was DOUBLED, the (A) { )
value of E will \__,
H
(A) be halved
(B) be doubled Bunsen burner
(c) be quadrupled
(D) remain constant
a- -5
(A) conduction
(B) convection
(c) absorption
(D) radiation
-7 -
26. Which of the following is the POOREST 27 Which of the following descriptions refer to
conductor of thermal energy? BOTH a good absorber and a good emitter
of thermal (heat) enerry?
(A) Air
(B) Copper (A) A polished, concave metal plate
(c) Mercury (B) A polished, convex metal plate
(D) Aluminium (c) A flat, polished metal plate
(D) A flat metal plate, painted black
28. Which of the following diagrams BEST represents the wave generated in a ripple tank by a small
spherical dipper vibrating at a constant frequency?
(A) (c)
(B) (D)
-8-
l
Item 29 refers to the following diagram which shows the instantaneous profile of a wave travelling
l
Displacement
2cm
Position
2cm
cm 40 cm
I
(A) Hz
20
(B) l0 Hz
(c) 20Hz
(D) unknown
(A) l0 Hz to 100 Hz
(B) 20Hzto2OKHz
(C) l0 Hz to l0 KHz
(D) 20Hzto 2000 KHz
Item 31 refers to the following diagram which illustrates the side view of a water wave.
t
"rl
(A) 4cm
(B) 7cm
(c) 8cm
(D) 2l cm
-9-
shows the
32. An object O is viewed in a plane mirror PQ. Which of the following diagrams colrectly
formation of the image?
I
\a-
-.
(A) ta- - (c)
P -, P
o'
a"'
o
I.
\a-
-. I\
(B) ta- - (D) \\\\\
-. P
X-l*"
m
Air
I Glass
I
Sinm
(A)
Sin I
Sinm
(B)
Sin n
Sin I
(c)
Sin 90
Sin90
(D)
Sin n
l0 -
Item 34 refers to the following diagram which represents an object OB standing on the axis of the
converging lens L.
L
B
01020 80 90 r00 110 cm
IM represents the image formed. The lens is placed at the 50 cm mark of a scale marked every l0 cm.
(A) 15 cm
(B) 20 cm
(c) 60 cm
(D) 65 cm
PAGE
THENEXT
GO ON TO
I
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
- ll -
35. A ray of white light enters a transparent glass 36. Which diagram BEST shows the path taken
prism. In which of the following diagrams is by a ray of light through a rectangular block?
the dispersion of light correctly illustrated?
(A)
R
o (A)
Y
G
B
I
v
(B)
R
o (B)
Y
G
B
I
v
(c)
v
I
(c)
B
G
Y
o
R
(D) v
I
B
G (D)
Y
o
R
-12-
Item 37 refers to the following diagram. 40. Which of the following electromagnetic
waves has the SHORTEST wavelength?
,it"",io, ofl*Pagation
(A) Gamma rays
(B) Infrared waves
(c) Radio waves
Displacement (D) Ultraviolet radiation
Distence from origin
(A) Loudness
(B) Speed
(c) Pitch
(D) Timbre
-13-
Item 42 refers to the following diagram which Item 43 refers to the following diagram
represents a straight wire carrying a current which shows the trace on the screen of an
into the plane of a piece of paper. oscilloscope wired to an a.c. supply and a
device X.
(A)
43. X is probably a
(B)
(A) diode
(B) resistor
(C) solenoid
(D) transformer
(c)
Item 44 refers to the following diagrams
labelled I,ll and III.
Tlvo permanent
magnets
(D)
I
Parallel wires carrying
equal currents in the
same direction into
the paper
l
Current flowing
in a solenoid
Itr
(A) I only
(B) I and III only
(C) Il and lll only
(D) I, II and III
-14-
47 An ammeter has avery lou'resisrance so that
45. Which of the following materials is MOST
it can be placed in
suitable for the core of an electromagnet?
(A) parallel with a comPcni:.: ::-': - ::
(A) Steel
affect the circuit
series with a comPonen: 3j-€ -:li
(B) Copper
(B)
(c) Carbon
affect the circuit
parallel with a comPonent ar": fu
(D) Soft iron
(c)
ammeter does not heat uP
(D) series with a comPonent an'J de
46. Which of the following circuit symbols ammeter does not heat uP
represents a fuse?
by a student.
Il and III, show the magnetic field lines plotted
49. The following diagrams labelled I,
N N s
tr IU
I
- 15 -
50. Which of the follorving voltage (V) - time (t) graphs BEST represents an a.c. voltage?
v/v v/v
v/v v/v
(A) (c)
(D)
(B)
-16-
Item 52 refers to the following diagram' f,t. Which of the following CANNOT be
deflected by a magnetic field?
A B C 23rooTh
contains
57 The nuclide
0 0 I
0 1 I (A) 90 protons and234 neutrons
0 I (B) 235 protons and 90 neutrons
I
(c) 90 protons and 144 neutrons
I I 0
(D) 144 protons and 90 neutrons
(A) NAND
(B) NOR 58. Which of the following statements describe
(c) AND the nature ofthe three types of emissions from
(D) OR radioactive substances?
-17 -
59 Which ofthe following scientists discovered 60. Which of the following equations for nuclear
the relationship E = mc2? reactions is correct?
(A)
x
'f[Ra -+ 'i|P* * B -particle
Marie Curie (A)
(B) lsaac Newton
(C) Albert Einstein (B) '!c+'lN +B-par:ticle
(D) J J Thompson x
(c) "r[Ra -+ '31n"+a -particle
END OF TEST
IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST.
0r238010/F 20r6
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
in
sin sit
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
fine
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
f
f Exit
f soHz
É I t
t 3
Ry I tr
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
r t
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
E
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
227 86
3 To
i t t t
60
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
v It
f I
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
200 3 6000
E
I É
I 3A
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
Created by- An Angry Procrastinating Student.
1.6 37
1.6 ETH
sine1.6sines
t t
7 70 A
60