And They: Exercise: Complex Sentences and Subordinate Clauses: in Each of The

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TYPES OF SENTENCES

Exercise: Compound sentences:Combine each of the following pairs of sentences


into one sentence by using the coordinator given in the brackets. Wherever possible,
avoid repetition by omitting words or using pronouns.

1. Guinea-worms are born in ponds and open wells, and they are
ingested as larvae by tiny waterfleas. (and)
2. Managers have no right to analyse, and they have no right to make
decisions. (and)
3. Driving should be a pleasant experience, or at the very least, it
should be an uneventful experience. (or)
4 I needed violence in the play, but I didn’t want it to be gratuitous.
(but)

Exercise: Complex sentences and subordinate clauses: In each of the


following sentences, underline the subordinate clauses.

1. The Sichuan earthquake left a trail of destruction, changing the


landscape forever.
2. Latest figures suggest that over 69,000 people have been killed.
3. The Beijing government responded quickly to a disaster that no one
could have predicted.
4. Flying over the vast area, we could see that rescue would not be
easy.
5. Over a million people were forced to leave their villages.
6. Battered by torrential rain, rescuers tried to reach isolated villages.
7. If the rain continues, authorities fear that newly-formed lakes may
burst their banks.
8. No one is sure what will happen to the displaced villagers when the
rescue work ends.
9. The Olympic Torch Relay, which Beijing sees as a public relations
exercise, may be suspended.
10. It is one of the worst natural disasters to strike China in recent
centuries.
NB THE LESSON NON FINITE AND VERBLESS CLAUSES IS
NOT COMPRISED IN THE FIRST TERM LESSONS. So, IT
WILL NOT BE INCLUDED IN THE EXAM
Exercise:Non-finite and verbless clauses: Indicate whether the
underlined clauses are -ing clauses, ed clauses, infinitive clauses or
verbless clauses.

1. England’s initial target was to scrape together 22 runs from their


last two wickets.
2. The Finnish boat capsised after losing its keel 120 miles off the
Argentine coast.
3. If the Rugby Football Union had wanted to engineer the triumph of
the western region it could not have done better than keep Bath and
Gloucester apart in the Cup semi-final draw.
4. It was from a cross by Ryan Giggs that Ronaldo had his first shot,
although pulled wide.
5. Blackpool, lying second from bottom, must now concentrate on
avoiding relegation.
6. 3–0 down at half-time, West Ham never really looked like scoring.
7. The season begins in earnest on Sunday with the Worth tournament,
won by Sevenoaks last year.
8. With two minutes left in the game, Michael Owen beat three
defenders to place a perfect ball in the
Arsenal net.
9. There may be as many as 400 players in the game of street football,
with the goals being separated by up to three or four miles of open
countryside.
10. The two weightlifters stripped of their medals following positive
drug tests at the Commonwealth Games will learn of their punishment
today.

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