Piph Reviewer Midterm
Piph Reviewer Midterm
Piph Reviewer Midterm
PHARMACY EDUCATION
Pharmacy Education is a four-year Bachelor's Degree which provides a broad spectrum of
scientific training and can lead to employment in a wider range of scientific fields principally in
higher education institutions, community drug stores, hospitals, in government agencies,
research establishments, public health and pharmacy industry.
• A four-year Bachelor's Degree
• Provides a broad spectrum of scientific training
• Can lead to employment in a wider range of scientific fields
Main concern
• To provide the country with pharmacists who are scientifically competent
• To produce competent pharmacists in the country.
It should also encompass:
• Pharmaceuticals
• Cosmetics
• Household hazardous substances
• Drug delivery services, and veterinary medicines
Registered pharmacist/ Licensed pharmacist
• Graduate
• Board exam
• Oath taking
A Pharmacy Board Passer may be employed in:
• Higher education institutions (academe)
• Community drug stores
• Hospitals (interact in medical field)
• In government agencies (DOH, FDA)
• Research establishments public health pharmaceutical industry (manufacturing,
Industrial, quality control, regulatory)
• You may put up your own business.
PHARMACISTS
• Knowledge, skills, aptitude and competencies Conducting scientific research methods and
processes
• Developing drugs for prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, and treatment of diseases of man
and animals;
• Identifying, compounding, manufacturing, storing and dispensing of drugs (basic skills)
• Manage drug establishments based on sound entrepreneurial practice
• Main goal is to provide pharmaceutical care as well as counseling clients in the proper use
of both prescribed and patient chosen medications
• Provide drug and health related information
MIDTERMS | PIPH
• Advocate professional and ethical pharmacy practice (Ex. ghost pharmacist those who
rent out license in not a good practice not an ethical practice)
• Contribute the overall social, mental, to emotional, and physical health of individuals,
communities and country
COUNCIL OF PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION
The Council of Pharmaceutical Education was created to take care of the standardization
and regulation of pharmaceutical education. The Council is composed of the ff:
1. Secretary of Education
2. Undersecretary of Health Service
3. FDA Administrator
4. Chairman of the Board of Pharmacy (Responsible licensure Exam)
5. Dean, College of Pharmacy, U.P.
6. Dean, College of Pharmacy, Private School
7. Representative of a bonafide national pharmaceutical organization in the Philippines.
MEMBERS OF BOP
1 Chairman: Ms. Mildred Oliveros (3-6 years)
1st member: Anthony Aldrin Santiago
2nd member: Adelina Royo
PHARMACIST DISPENSING
• The last quantity of a prescription (completing the prescription) pharmacists shall keep the
prescription according to proper prescription recording guidelines.
Dispensing & Recording of Prescription All prescription drugs must be dispensed only by the
Pharmacist. All prescriptions filled must be recorded in a record book.
Logbooks:
1) Prescription record book - kept in the drugstore for 2 years
2) Dangerous drug book - kept for 2 years
3) Poisonous substances record book - kept for 5 years
4) Referral logbook - kept for 2 years
GENERIC NAME
• It is a simpler term for a scientifically recognized active ingredient of the drug.
BENEFITS OF USING GN:
• Reduce the cost of treatment by reducing the promotion and advertising cost associated
with branded products.
WHO SHALL USE GENERIC TERMINOLOGY?
MIDTERMS | PIPH
• All government health agencies and their personnel as well as other government
agencies.
• All medical, dental and veterinary practitioners, including private practitioners, shall write
prescriptions using the generic name. The brand name may be included if so desired.
• Any organization or company involved in the manufacture, importation, repacking,
marketing and/or distribution of drugs and medicines shall indicate prominently the generic
name of the product.
• Drug outlets, including drugstores, hospital and non-hospital pharmacies and non-
traditional outlets such as supermarkets and stores, shall inform any buyer about any and
all other drug products having the same generic name, together with their corresponding
prices so that the buyer may adequately exercise his option.
PRESCRIPTION ERRORS
PRESCRIPTION
• It is a medication order written by a physician, dentist or other licensed medical practitioner
and given to the patient for presentation to the pharmacist.
• It contains specific medication and dosage to be administered to a particular patient.
PRESCRIBER'S INFORMATION
• The name of the prescriber, his specialty, clinic address, contact number and office hours.
PATIENT'S INFORMATION
• Full name of the patient, address, age, gender, weight, body surface area (if pediatric) for
calculation of dose
DATE
• Prescriptions are dated at the time they are written.
SUPERSCRIPTION OR RX SYMBOL
• Consist of the heading where the Rx symbol is found.
SUBSCRIPTION
• It is the dispensing directions to the pharmacist.
• Ex. Quantity (mix and make)
TRANSCRIPTION
• It is the direction to the patient on how to take or use the medication.
• Translate to patient
TRANSCRIPTION OR SIGNA
Must contain the following:
1. Route of administration
2. Number of dosage units per dose.
3. Frequency of dosing
MIDTERMS | PIPH
4. Duration of dosing
5. Intended use of the drug (optional)
INSCRIPTION
• It contains the medication prescribed.
• Body of prescription
MUST CONTAIN THE FOLLOWING:
1. Non-proprietary name (Generic Name)
2. Proprietary name (Brand Name)
3. Dosage form
4. Strength
5. Quantity
REFILL INFORMATION
• If not indicated, it is generally assumed that no refills are needed.
PRESCRIBER'S SIGNATURE
• Prescription should contain the complete name and signature of the prescriber who wrote
the prescription order. (includes: PRC number, PTR and TIN)
• PRC (License)
• PTR (Professional Tax Recipe)
• TIN (Tax Identification Number)
VIOLATIVE PRESCRIPTION
• Generic name is not written
• Generic name is illegible but brand name is legible Both are written but with word "NO
SUBSTITUTION"
ERRONEOUS PRESCRIPTION
• Can be filled by a pharmacists
• Brand name precedes generic name
• Generic name is inside a parenthesis
• Brand name is not in the parenthesis
IMPOSSIBLE PRESCRIPTION
• Only the generic name is written but not legible
• The generic name does not match with the brand name
• Both generic and brand names are illegible
• Drug is not registered with FDA and DOH
CODE OF ETHICS
• Professional ethics are used to denote the set of ethical principles perceived only by the
professionals themselves to be appropriate for their professional behavior.
IMPORTANCE
MIDTERMS | PIPH
• Code of Ethics makes the decision-making process more efficient
• Individual professionals may occasionally need guidelines for directing their professional
behavior.
• Professional ethics establish a pattern of behavior, which clients come to expect of
members of the profession.
DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES:
• Provide efficient service in compounding and filling of prescriptions and the dispensing of
drugs, chemicals, and medicines
• Special knowledge, skill, and integrity are demanded on the part of those engaged in
Pharmacy
CODE OF ETHICS
• Pharmacists should pursue a prescribed course of study and should pass a professional
examination.
• Qualified pharmacists have a full recognition of their responsibility for the preservation of
public health.
• The pharmacist should therefore ever bear in mind that he is more than a merchant. (We
are not "glorified merchants" we are an integral part of the healthcare team providing drug
information to the public.)
DUTIES OF PHARMACISTS
TOWARDS THE:
1. PUBLIC
2. PHYSICIAN
3. COLLEAGUES
4. INTERNS/ PHARMACY ASSISTANTS
• This is to guide, advise and provide reference to Filipino pharmacists on how they can
best fulfill their duties and responsibilities as health professionals.
Phil PSP
• Competency Standards
• Performance Criteria
• Elements
• Evidences
MIDTERMS | PIPH
Competency Standards: Specific functions to be carried out by a pharmacist who is deemed
professionally qualified
Performance Criteria: Evaluative statements that specify the activities and/or tasks needed to
be accomplished in order to carry out specific processes
Elements: Actions and processes that are expected to be performed in demonstrating a
specific competency
Evidences: Outputs, outcomes, and/or examples relevant in achieving the competency
• ACADEMIC PHARMACY
• REGULATORY PHARMACY
• MANUFACTURING PHARMACY
• COMMUNITY, HOSPITAL AND INSTITUTIONAL PHARMACY
• PUBLIC HEALTH PHARMACY
The Six Core Competency Standards in The Practice of Pharmacy
1. PRACTICES IN A PROFESSIONAL, LEGAL AND ETHICAL MANNER
2. PLACES CLIENT’S/PATIENTS WELFARE AT THE CENTER OF PRACTICE
3. DEMONSTRATE LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT SKILLS
4. DEMONSTRATE CULTURAL COMPETENCE AND EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
5. ENGAGES IN INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION
6. COMMITS ONESELF TO CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
➢ REGULATORY PHARMACY
• Represent the organization to regulatory authorities
• Coordinates pertinent regulatory related marketing activities of the organization
• Participates in the development of regulatory guidelines
• Ensures quality regulatory documentation
• Ensures compliance to health vigilance requirements
Ensures compliance to health vigilance requirements.
• ELEMENT 5.1: Contributes to the development of a health vigilance system within the
organization.
• ELEMENT 5.2: Participates in post-marketing surveillance (PMS).
• ELEMENT 5.3: Participates in organization or regulatory authority-initiated product
recalls.
➢ MANUFACTURING PHARMACY
• Participates in quality management system
• Contributes in product life cycle management
• Maintains adequate premises and equipment
• Participates in Health vigilance programs
PHARMACY ORGANIZATION
(WEEK 10)
PHARMACY ORGANIZATION
LOCAL, NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL
• EDUCATE
• SUPPORT
• UNIFY MEMBERS
• HELP INFLUENCE AND MONITOR PHARMACY-RELATED LEGISLATION
• PROMOTE RESEARCH IN THR FIRLD AND STANDARDIZATION
• STRIVR TO IMPROVE PATIENT CARE
• Networking
• Discount on conference fees and priority registration
MEMBERSHIP PERSONAL BENEFITS
• Building resume
• Cultivating Friendship
• Increasing job satisfaction and motivation
• Developing or improving communication and presentation skills
PHARMACY ORGANIZATION
• Founded in 1920
• Official Newsletter: THE HYGEIAN
VISION
PURPOSE
CORE VALUES
1. Competence- the quality or state of having sufficient knowledge, judgement, skill, or
strength
2. Integrity – adherence to moral and ethical principles; soundness of moral character
3. Professionalism- conduct, behavior and attitude of someone in a work or business
environment
4. Altruism- unselfish concern for other people
5. Solidarity- union or fellowship arising from common responsibility and interests
CURRENT PRESIDENT: