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    Totul Despre Ipconfig

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    Sorin Totolici
    The document discusses the IPCONFIG command in Windows, which displays TCP/IP configuration for network adapters. It provides details on various IPCONFIG parameters and their functions, such as displaying full configuration information with "/all", releasing or renewing a network adapter's IP address, flushing or displaying the DNS cache, and modifying DHCP class IDs. The command can be used to troubleshoot network and DNS issues.

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    Totul Despre Ipconfig

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    Sorin Totolici
    39 views8 pages
    The document discusses the IPCONFIG command in Windows, which displays TCP/IP configuration for network adapters. It provides details on various IPCONFIG parameters and their functions, such as displaying full configuration information with "/all", releasing or renewing a network adapter's IP address, flushing or displaying the DNS cache, and modifying DHCP class IDs. The command can be used to troubleshoot network and DNS issues.

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    206508157 Totul Despre Ipconfig

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    The document discusses the IPCONFIG command in Windows, which displays TCP/IP configuration for network adapters. It provides details on various IPCONFIG parameters and their functions, such as displaying full configuration information with "/all", releasing or renewing a network adapter's IP address, flushing or displaying the DNS cache, and modifying DHCP class IDs. The command can be used to troubleshoot network and DNS issues.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    39 views8 pages

    Totul Despre Ipconfig

    Uploaded by

    Sorin Totolici
    The document discusses the IPCONFIG command in Windows, which displays TCP/IP configuration for network adapters. It provides details on various IPCONFIG parameters and their functions, such as displaying full configuration information with "/all", releasing or renewing a network adapter's IP address, flushing or displaying the DNS cache, and modifying DHCP class IDs. The command can be used to troubleshoot network and DNS issues.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 8

    18 August 2013

    Totul despre comanda IPCONFIG

    Afiseaza valorile parametrilor de configurare a tuturor conexiunilor de retea curente si


    reimprospateaza setarile Protocolului de Configurare Dinamica a Gazdelor (DHCP) si
    al Sistemului Numelor de Domeniu (DNS). Daca utilizam aceasta comanda fara
    parametri, comanda ipconfig va afisa doar Adresa IP, Masca de Retea si Default
    Gateway pentru toate placile de Retea prezente pe acel calculator

    1. Comanda : ipconfig + [ENTER]

    Comanda ipconfig se utilizeaza pentru a vedea configuratia TCP/IP de baza


    pentru toate Placile de Retea instalate pe calculator

    Pe ecran imi vor apare aceste date care reprezinta coordonatele de Retea ale
    calculatorului meu. Observam ca acest calculator nu are decat o singura Placa de
    retea

    Windows IP Configuration

    Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:

    Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :


    Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::200f:b502:3935:f677%11
    IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.11
    Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
    Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1

    Tunnel adapter isatap.{BBADB3DA-FED6-41EE-87BC-40F5CDACD0E7}:

    Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected


    Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :

    Tunnel adapter Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface:

    Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :


    IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 2001:0:5ef5:79fb:34ce:34a3:43e5:4e56
    Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::34ce:34a3:43e5:4e56%13

    1
    Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : ::

    2. Comanda : ipconfig /all + [ENTER]

    Aceasta comanda determina aparitia pe ecran a informatiilor complete cu privire


    la configurarea TCP/IP pentru toate placile de Retea prezente pe calculator.
    Aceste Placi de Retea pot fi Interfete Fizice sau interfete Logice cum sunt
    conexiunile de tip "Dial Up"

    Windows IP Configuration

    Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : PCSufragerie


    Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . :
    Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid
    IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
    WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No

    Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:

    Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :


    Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Marvell Yukon 88E8056 PCI-E Gigabit
    Ethernet Controller

    Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-22-15-22-D9-1D


    DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
    Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
    Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::200f:b502:3935:f677%11(Preferred)

    IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.11(Preferred)


    Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
    Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : Sunday, August 18, 2013 9:12:25 AM
    Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : Wednesday, September 24, 2149 5:32:16 PM
    Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1
    DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1
    DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 234889749
    DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-19-14-8D-D9-00-22-15-22-D9-1D
    DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1
    NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled

    2
    Tunnel adapter isatap.{BBADB3DA-FED6-41EE-87BC-40F5CDACD0E7}:

    Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected


    Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
    Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter
    Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
    DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
    Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

    Tunnel adapter Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface:

    Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :


    Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface
    Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
    DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
    Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
    IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 2001:0:5ef5:79fb:34ce:34a3:43e5:4e56(Preferred)
    Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::34ce:34a3:43e5:4e56%13(Preferred)
    Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : ::
    NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Disabled

    3. Comanda ipconfig/renew [Adapter]

    ipconfig /renew [Adapter] + [ENTER]

    Aceasta comanda reinoieste configuratia pentru toate Placile si Adaptoarele de Retea


    (in caz ca un Adaptor nu este precizat) sau pentru un Adaptor specific in cazul in care
    in sintaxa comenzii ipconfig /renew [Adapter] parametrul Adapter este inclus. Acest
    parametru este disponibil numai pe calculatoarele cu Adaptoarele de Retea (Placi de
    Retea) care sunt configurate in asa fel incat acestea sa obtina o Adresa IP in mod
    Automat. Pentru a specifica un nume de Adaptor de Retea, tastati numele
    Adaptorului de Retea care apare pe ecran atunci cand utilizati comanda ipconfig fara
    nici un paramatru.

    4. Comanda ipconfig /release [Adapter]

    ipconfig /release [Adapter] + [ENTER]

    3
    Aceasta comanda trimite un mesaj "DHCPRELEASE" catre Server-ul DHCP cu
    scpoul de a sterge configuratiile de retea ale tuturor Adaptoarelor de Retea (daca nu
    este specificat in comanda un anumit adaptor de retea) sau pentru un anumit Adaptor
    de Retea daca paramatreul Adapter este inclus in sintaxa comenzii. Acest parametru
    dezactiveaza configurarile protocolului TCP/IP pe Adaptoarele de Retea care sunt
    configurate sa obtina o Adresa IP in mod automat. Pentru a specifica un nume de
    Adaptor de Retea, tastati numele Adaptorului asa cum apare acesta atunci cand
    utilizati comanda ipconfig fara nici un parametru.

    5. Comanda ipconfig /flushdns

    ipconfig /flushdns + [ENTER]

    Aceasta comanda goleste si reinitializeaza continutul memoriei cache al rezolver-


    ului client DNS. Pe parcursul depanarii DNS, puteti utiliza aceasta procedura
    pentru a elimina intrarile negative din memoria cache la fel de bine si in orice
    ordine a intrarilor care au fost adaugate dinamic.

    6. Comanda ipconfig /displaydns

    ipconfig /displaydns + [ENTER]

    Aceasta comanda afiseaza pe ecran continutul clintului rezolver DNS, care include
    ambele intrari preincarcate de la fisierul Gazde Locale (Local Hosts) si de la orice
    resusurse de inregistrari pentru interogari de nume rezolvate de calculator.
    Serviciul "client DNS" utilizeaza aceasta informatie pentru a rezolva (traduce)
    rapid interogarile frecvente a numelor, inainte de a interoga Serverele DNS din
    Retea.

    7. Comanda ipconfig /registerdns

    ipconfig /registerdns + [ENTER]

    Aceasta comanda initiaza procesul de inregistrare manuala dinamica a numelor


    DNS si a Adreselor IP care sunt configurate pe Calculator. Puteti utiliza acest
    parametru pentru a depana o inregistrare de nume DNS esuata sau sa rezolvati o
    problema de actualizarte dinamica intre un client si Server-ul DNS fara sa mai

    4
    restartati calculatorul clientului. Setarile DNS in modul avansat al protocolului
    TCP/IP detremina care nume sa fie inregistrate in DNS

    8. Comanda ipconfig /showclassid Adapter

    ipconfig /showclassid Adapter + [ENTER]

    Aceasta comanda afiseaza pe ecran valoarea DHCP Class ID pentru un Adaptor


    de Retea Specificat. Pentru a vedea valorile Class ID pentru toate Adaptoarele de
    Retea, utilizati simbolul asterisc (*) wildcard caraceter (simbolul de inlocuire) in
    locul cuvantului Adapter din sintaxa comenzii ipconfig /showclassid Adapter.
    Acest parametru este disponibil numai pe calculatoarele cu Adaptoare de Retea
    care sunt configurate sa obtina o Adresa IP in mod Automat.

    9. Comanda ipconfig /setclassid Adapter

    ipconfig /setclassid Adapter + [ENTER]

    Aceasta comanda configureaza valoarea DHCP class ID pentru un Adaptor de


    Retea precizat. Pentru a seta valoarea DHCP class ID pentru toate Adaptoarele de
    Retea, utilizati caracterul de inlocuire asterisc (*) in locul denumirr de Adapter
    din sintaxa comenzii ipconfig /setclassid Adapter. Acest parametru este disponibil
    numai pe calculatoarele cu Adaptoarele de Retea configurate astfel incat sa
    primeasca automat Adresa IP. Daca DHCP class ID nu este specificat, valoarea
    curenta class ID este eliminata.

    10. Comanda ipconfig /allcompartments /all

    ipconfig /allcompartments /all + [ ENTER]

    Aceasta comanda imi afiseaza toate informatiile cu privire la conectarea in Retea a


    claculatorului.

    5
    USAGE:

    ipconfig [/allcompartments] [/? | /all |


    /renew [adapter] | /release [adapter] |
    /renew6 [adapter] | /release6 [adapter] |
    /flushdns | /displaydns | /registerdns |
    /showclassid adapter |
    /setclassid adapter [classid] |
    /showclassid6 adapter |
    /setclassid6 adapter [classid] ]

    where
    adapter Connection name
    (wildcard characters * and ? allowed, see examples)

    Options:
    /? Display this help message
    /all Display full configuration information.
    /release Release the IPv4 address for the specified adapter.
    /release6 Release the IPv6 address for the specified adapter.
    /renew Renew the IPv4 address for the specified adapter.
    /renew6 Renew the IPv6 address for the specified adapter.
    /flushdns Purges the DNS Resolver cache.
    /registerdns Refreshes all DHCP leases and re-registers DNS names
    /displaydns Display the contents of the DNS Resolver Cache.
    /showclassid Displays all the dhcp class IDs allowed for adapter.
    /setclassid Modifies the dhcp class id.
    /showclassid6 Displays all the IPv6 DHCP class IDs allowed for adapter.
    /setclassid6 Modifies the IPv6 DHCP class id.

    The default is to display only the IP address, subnet mask and


    default gateway for each adapter bound to TCP/IP.

    For Release and Renew, if no adapter name is specified, then the IP address
    leases for all adapters bound to TCP/IP will be released or renewed.

    For Setclassid and Setclassid6, if no ClassId is specified, then the ClassId is removed.

    Examples:

    6
    > ipconfig ... Show information
    > ipconfig /all ... Show detailed information
    > ipconfig /renew ... renew all adapters
    > ipconfig /renew EL* ... renew any connection that has its
    name starting with EL
    > ipconfig /release *Con* ... release all matching connections,
    eg. "Local Area Connection 1" or
    "Local Area Connection 2"
    > ipconfig /allcompartments ... Show information about all
    compartments
    > ipconfig /allcompartments /all ... Show detailed information about all
    compartmen

    Exemple :

    1. Comanda ipconfig se utilizeaza pentru a vedea configuratia TCP/IP de baza


    pentru toate Placile de Retea instalate pe calculator

    2. Comanda ipconfig /all se utilizeaza pentru a vedea toti parametrii de


    configurare TCP/IP pentru toate Placile de Retea instalate pe calculator

    3. Comanda ipconfig /renew "Local Area Connection" se utilizeaza pentru a reinnoi


    adresa IP atribuita de Server-ul DHCP numai pentru adaptorul cu numele "
    Local Area Connection"

    4. Comanda ipconfig /flushdns se utilizeaza pentru a goli memoria cache a Rezolver-


    ului DNS atunci cand depanati probleme de Rezolvare de nume DNS.

    5. Comanda ipconfig /showclassid Local* se utilizeaza pentru afisarea valorii DHCP


    class ID pentru toate Adaptoarele de Retea cu numele care incep cu Local

    6. Comanda ipconfig /setclassid "Local Area Connection" TEST se utilizeaza pentru


    fixarea DHCP class ID pentru testarea adaptorului Local Area Connection"

    ipconfig /all - imi afiseaza toti parametrii de retea al echipamentelor de Retea


    (fizice sau virtuale) conectate in acest moment la calculatorul dvs

    7
    ipconfig /allcompartments /all Aceasta comanda imi afiseaza toate informatiile cu
    privire la conectarea in Retea a claculatorului.

    ts

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