B-65012E03 AC Spindle Motor Series (SPVH) Descriptions 1987
B-65012E03 AC Spindle Motor Series (SPVH) Descriptions 1987
B-65012E03 AC Spindle Motor Series (SPVH) Descriptions 1987
DESCRIPTIONS
B-65012E/03
© FANUC LTD, 1987
1• GENERAL • • • . • . • . . . . • • . . • . • . • . • . • • . . . . . . . . . . . • . • . . • . • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. FEATURES . • . • . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . • . . . . • . . . . . . • . . 3
3. SPECIFICATION • . . . • . . . . . . . . . . • . • • • . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • . . . . . . . • . . . . . . 4
3 .1 Specifications • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . • . . . • . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . • . . 4
3.2 Output/Torque Characteristics...................... . .............. 6
6. CAUTIONS IN USE . . . . . . • . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . . . . 22
1. GENERAL . . • . • . . . . . • . . . • . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . • . • . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
2. FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . • • • • . . . . . • . • . . . . • . . . • • • . . . . . • . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • 41
5• INSTALLATION ••.•.......•..•.•.•••.•••...••...•.....•...•.......•..... 62
5 .1 Environmental Conditions ..... .. ....•......•.•... • .. .•••• .•..•..... 62
5 .1.1 Ambient temperature ...••............•••...••••••.•.•..••••.... 62
5 . 1 . 2 Humidity .....•...•.•...•....•.•...•.••••..•••.•..•••.•...•.•.. 62
5 .1. 3 Vibration...-:' .............•..........•.........•.•..•..• . .••..... 62
5. l . 4 Atmosphere ...•...•.....•.....•....•••.•.•••..••....•.•..•....• 62
5. 2 Input Power and Grounding ..•••..•.•.•...••..•....•••..••.....•.... 62
6. UNIT CALORIFIC VALUE •.. . • ............... . .... .•• .•. .. .. .....• . . ... ... 64
6 .1 Calorific Value of the AC Spindle Servo Unit • •..•..•.... . .. • ..... . 64
5. ORDER SPECIFICATIONS . . . • . • • • . . • • • . • • . • . • . • . • • . • • • . • • . . • . • • • . • . . • . • . . 14 7
5.1 AC Spindle Motor •......•••••..•••••.••.•.•...• . ••••.....•.•....•.• 147
5. 2 AC Spindle Servo Unit . . . . • . . . • • • • • • . . . . . . • . . . . . • • • • . • . . . • . . . . . • . . • 150
6. CONNECTIONS .......................................................... 152
7. PRECAUTIONS RELATED TO USE . . . . . . . . • • • . . • • • . • . • . . . . . . . • • . • . • • • . . . . . . . . 153
GENERAL e ♦ ■ ■ ■ • ♦ a a I ♦ ■ ■ a • ■ ♦ ♦ a • ♦ • ♦ ■ ♦ ■ ■ a ■ a ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ■ ♦ ■ ♦ • ♦ a ■ ■ ♦ ■ e ■ ■ • ♦ • • ♦ e I ♦ ■ a a ■ e 161
2. FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . • . . . • . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . 161
V. SPINDLE ORIENTATION
1. GENERAL • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . • . • • . . . . . . • • . . . . . . • . • . . • . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . • 1 71
2• FEATURES . . • • . . . . . . • . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . • . .,.. . • . . . . . . • . • . . . . • . . . . 1 71
6. CONNECTION DIAGRAM • • . • • • . • . . . . • . • • • . • . • . . . . . • . . . . • • . • . . . • • . . . . . . . • . . • 19 2
6 . 1 Interface (For position coder) ••.••..•.•.•.•••.•.....•.. •. • . ..•. • . 192
6 . 1.1 Connection when synchronous feed position coder is
concurrently used for lathes and machining centers ....•••... •. 193
6.1.2 Connection for machining center spindle orientation only
(No connection to NC) ............. . ....... . ................... 194
6.1.3 Stop position external command connection ..• . ..•.•......•..... 195
6.2 Interface (For magnetic sensor) ••.••..•.•.....••••••.•.•.•.••....• 196
6 .2.1 Magnetic sensor connection •.•.... . ••••....•......• . •.••••••... 197
I
7. INTERFACE SIGNALS • . . . . • • • . . . • . • . . . . . • . • • • • • . . • . • . . . . . . . • . . . . • • • • . . • . • 198
7.1 Description of Signals (up to 2-stage speed change gear spindle) •. 198
7 .1.1 Orientation command signal (ORCMl, 2) •. . .•••.•........ • ••.••.. 198
7 .1. 2 Orientation completion signal (ORARl, 2) •••..........•..•••••. 199
7 . 1.3 Spi ndle high-speed/low-speed signal (CTH) • •. ..••.•••..•••• •• •. 200
7.2 Description of Signals (When 3-stage speed change gear spindle) •. . 200
7. 2 .1 Spindle medium speed signal (CTM) •.••.•••••.•.••••••...•...•.. 201
7. 3 Sequences . . • . . . • • . . • . . • . . • • • . . • • • • . . . • • . • • . . . . . • • . • • • . . • . • . • . . . . . . 201
7. 3 . 1 Orientation command while stopping . .• .•. ••.••••..••..•••....•• 201
7.3.2 Orientation command during high-speed rotation •..••..•••.••••. 202
7 . 4 Descrip tion of Signals (Stop Position External Command Type of
Position Coder System) .....••...•...•..........•.•....•...•.. . ..• 203
7.4.1 Stop position command signals (HOl to Hl2-0L) .....• . .•. . ... ... 203
2. FEATURES . . • • . . . . • . • . . . . . . . . . . . • . • • . . • • . • . • . • • . . . . • • • . . • • . . . . • . . . . . . . . 221
6. OPERATION WHEN USING THE SPEED GAIN SWITCHING CIRCUIT .•••...•...•.•.• 223
6 .1 Operation at ~he Time of Stop •.......•....•.•......•.........•.•.. 223
6 . 2 Operation as from Rotating at High Speed •••...•.• .•. .......• ••.•. • 223
1. GENERAL . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . • . • . . • . • . . . . • • • • • . • • . . . . . . . . . . • • • . . • • . . . . • . • . . 22 7
2. FEATURES . . . . . • . . . . • . . . • . • . . • . . • . . . . • . . . • . • . . . . . . . • . • • • . . • . • . . . . • . . • . . 227
4. SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . • . . • • . • . . • . . . • • • • . . • . • . . • • . . . • . . • . . • . . . . 229
4.1 Position Coder Output Signal •. • ....•.•.•.•...•. •. .•••.•.•.•...••.. 229
4 .1. 1 Number of detection gear teeth and output pulses •.....•....•.. 229
4.1.2 Output signal specifications (connector CN2 signal)
at constant speed of 1500 rpm •.•...••.•.•........•••..•••..•.• 229
4.1.3 Output circuit configuration ••.•••. •• ••....•....•••••.•.•...•• 230
4. 2 Input Power Source ••....•••.••••.•.•..•.••.••••••••••..•••..•....• 230
4 .3 Maximum Speed for Use ..••..•..•..••..•.••••.•••.••.•.••••••••.•... 230
4. 4 Temperature Range for Use . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • . . . . • . • • . • . 230
5. ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . • . . • . • . . . • . • . • • • • • • . • • • • . • . • . . • • • • • . • • . . . . . • • . . . • • 231
5.1 Configuration of Output Signal (Speed Detection Signal) •...•.••••• 231
5.2 Offset Adjustment (Position Detection Signal) •••....•••..•.•.••••. 231
5. 3 Example of Wave Pattern ......••••••.••...•.•.••..•..•• ... ..•.. . .•. 231
7. CONNECTION . • • . . . . . . . . • . • . . • • • • • • • . . . . • • • • • . • • . . . • . . . . . . . . • . . . • . . • . . . • 233
7.1 When using Position Coder Method Orientation . • .•.•....•...•.•..•.• 233
7.2 When not using Position Coder Method Orientation ....•••........•.• 233
7.3 Details of Connection between Each Unit .....•.•••••••..........•.. 234
7.3.1 Built-in sensor and connector (Motor) (Cable symbol: KIO) ..... 234
7.3.2 Motor and built-in sensor signal conversion circuit
(Cable symbol: Kll) .•.•••.••...•.•.••.•...•......•....•...•... 235
7.3.3 Built-in sensor signal conversion circuit and position coder
method orientation circuit (Cable symbol: K02) .•.•...•.•.....• 236
7.3.4 Built-in sensor signal conversion circuit and AC spindle
servo unit (Cable symbol: K03) .....................•.••••.•. • . 237
7.3.5 Position coder method orientation circuit and NC
(Cable symbol: K04) .... . ••.•.•.•.•.••••••••.•......•.... •• ••.. 238
7.3.6 Built-in sensor signal conversion circuit and NC
(Cable symbol: KOS) ...•.••........••.............••.•.•... . •• • 239
8. CABLE • . . . . . . • . • . • • . . . . • • . • . • . . . . • . • . • . . . . . . • . • • . . • • . . . • • • . . . . . . • . . • • • 240
8. 1 List of Cables . • . • • • • • • • . • • • . . • . • . . . . . . • . • . • • • • • . . • . • • . • . . • • . . . . • 240
8,2 Details of the Cable (KIO) ••••• • ...•••.•..•.......••••.••••••••••. 241
3. SPECIFICATIONS . • • . • . . . • • • • • • • • • • . . • • • • • . . . • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • . • . . . • • . . • . . 252
4• EXTERNAL DRAWING . • • • • • • • • . • • . . • • • • • . • • . . . . • • . • • • . . . • • • • • • • • • • • . . . . . . . 25 3
4.1 AC Spindle Servo Unit S Series (when an output switching control
circuit is mounted) ••••••...••••••••.•.••...•...•••• • •.•.•.••••.•• 253
4.1.1 AC spindle servo unit models 6S - 12S
(without unit adaptor) ...•..•...••.•••..•.....•.•...•...•.•••• 253
4.1.2 AC spindle servo unit models 15S - 22S
(without unit adaptor) ...••••...•••••••.•••.•.....••.•.•.••••. 254
4.1.3 Outline drawing of the output conversion control circuit ..•.. . 255
5. INSTALLATION 255
6. CONNECTION . . . . . . . • • . . . • . • • . . . • • . • . • • • . • . . . . • • . . . • . . . . . . . . • • . • . . . . . . . . 25 6
6 .1 a) Connection Diagram (Type A) • • • • • • • • . • • . • • • . • • • • . • . • • • • • • . • . • . • . 256
6.1 b) Connection Diagram (Type B) .•••••.••••••.•• •• ••••.••••.•••.•••. 257
6. 2 Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
8. SEQUENCE . . • . • . • . . . . . . . • . . . • • . • . • • . . • • • . . • • . . . • . • . • . . . • • . • . . . . . • . . . . • . 262
8.1 Low-speed Output (LOW) - High-speed Output (HIGH) •.•.•.•...••••••. 262
8.2 High-speed Output (HIGH) - Low-speed Output (LOW) ••..... . •..•.•... 263
1. OUTLINE . . . . . • . . • . . . . . . . . . . • . • . . . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
3. SPECIFICATIONS .•.•....•.••...•.. : • • • . • . • • . . • . • • • • . • • • • . • . • . • . . • • • . . . • 2 71
6. INTERFACE . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . • . . . . . • . • . . . . . • . . . . . 2 7 5
6. 1 Input Signal • • • . • . . . • . . . . . . . . . • . • • . . . . . • . . • . . • • . . . • • . • • . • • . • • • . • • • 2 75
6 . 1.1 Selector demand signals (SELl, 2) •.•..•••.••..••.•.•.•..•. • ••. 275
6.1.2 Power line status confirmation signals (MCFl, 2) ••.•.•.•.••••. 275
6. 2 Output Signals • •.•.•• • ••..••..•.••••••. •.•.•..• ...• .•.••..• ....... 276
6. 2 .1 Power line selector signal (CHPl, 2) .......................... 276
6 . 2 . 2 Sele ctor completion signal (CFINl, 2) .•.•...•...•....•.•.••.•. 276
7• SEQUENCE . . . . . . • • . . . • . . . • . • . . . • • • . • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • . . • . • . • . . . . . . 2 7 7
2. FEATURES
Based on the long-time field experience as the spindle motors for CNC machine
tools and accumulated technologies, the FANUC AC spindle motor S series have a
variety of excellent features as shown below.
1) The motor is compact, light-weight and furnished with digital control for
much higher performance.
2) The rotor inertia of the AC spindle motor is made smaller to shorten the
acceleration/deceleration speed. Further, optimum control enables highly
efficient cutting.
3) The motor incorporating the position coder required for synchronous feed of
·the spindle and Z axis and machining rigid tapping can be used.
4) Improvement in machining of the motor housing enhances the accuracy of the
mounting part. And improvement of the cooling fan motor and that of the
sealing structure of the housing enhance the reliability and
environment-proof characteristics.
- 3 -
3. SPECIFICATION
3.1 Specifications
Base speed rpm 3 , 000 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500
Rotating
speed 4,500 4,500 4,500
Maximum speed rpm 8,000 8,000 8,000 6,000 6 ,000 4,500 4,500
6,000 6,000 6 , 000
Output torque 47,7
(Continuous rated torque N.m 4. 77 6.82 14.0 23 .5 35.0 70 95.4 117. 7 140
(kg.cm) (49) (69). (143) (240) (357) (487) (714) (974) ( 1201) (1428)
at constant torque range)
GD 2 kg.m 2 0.012 0.017 0.031 0 . 059 0.086 0.11 0.36 0.36 0.51 0.51
N.m.sec 2 0.003 0.004 -0.0082 0,015 0.022 0.027 0.091 0,091 0 . 126 0. 126
Rotor inertia
(kg.cm.-se~ 2 ) (0. 03) (0 . 04) (0.08) (0.15) (0 . 22) (0 . 28) (0.93) (0.93) (1. 29) (1. 29)
Insulation Class F
Vibrations VS
Noise 75 dB (A)
' (*!) The rated output is guaranteed at the rated input voltage (200V/220V/2 30VAC).If the input voltage
fluctuates, it is possible that the rated output cannot be obtained even when such fluctuations are
within the allo\lable fluctuation range .
(*2) The cycle time is 10 minutes, 50% ED: ON 5 min, OFF 5 min. For model 1.55: 30% ED, ON 3 min, OFF 7 min .
(*3) For models 15 and 25 data is in IS-minute rated output. For model 1. 55 data is in 10-minute rated
output.
- 4 -
2) AC spindle motor S series (high-speed model)
Models 15/ 25/ 35/ 65/ BS/ 125/ 155/ 185/ 225/
Items 15000 15000 12000 12000 8000 8000 8000 6000 6000
Base speed rpm 3000 3000 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500
Rotation
speed Maximum speed rpm 15000 15000 12000 12000 8000 8000 8000 6000 6000
N.m.sec 2 0.003 0 . 008 0.015 0.022 0 . 027 0 . 091 0 . 091 0 . 126 0 . 126
Rot or inertia (kg. cm. sec 2) (0 .03) (0 . 08) (0.15) (0.22) (0.28) (0. 93) (0.93) (1.29) (1 .29)
Vibration vs
Noise 75 dB
Cooling fan 56 W 68 W
(* l) The rated output is guarant eed at t he rated input voltage (200V/220V/230V AC) . If the i nput voltage
fluctuates, it is possible that the r ated output cannot be obtained even when such fluctuations are
within the allowable fluctuation range .
(*2) Models 15 and 2S are 15-min. rated.
(*3) With a cycle time of 10 minutes and 50% ED : the ON period will be 5 min. and the OFF period 5 min.
(*4) The servo unit is not equipped with the cooling fan for the radiator.
(*5) Guaranteed when separately stipulated thermal conditions for the servo uni t are satisfied.
(*6) Output torque is expressed as "Continuous rated torque in the rated torque range."
- 5 -
3.2 Output/Torque Characteristics
1) S series
MODEL 1S
Output Torque
kW kg•m
1.0
2.5 I 0.8
2.2kW
I/ I \
15 min, 50% ED operating zone 0.6
I/ 15 min, 50% ED
operating zone
'\
I l.SkW I
I'--_ ~ ~
1.5
I
IV \ I I
Continuous
0.4 .... ...____
0.5
/1/
I/
operating zone
0.2 - Continuous
operating zone
I I I
I' ........_
-- r--.
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 rpm
MODEL 1.5S
Output Torque
kW
kg.m
4 .---..---.---,-----,--~-----.---, 3.---..--~--r-----.--.---..--~-~
3.7 kW
2.2kW ·
I.I kW
0 I 000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 BOOOrpm 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 BOOOrpm
Motor speed Motor speed
MODEL 2S
Output Torque
kW kg,m
3 .---,----,---r-----.--,---..-- ~---,
3.7kW
15 min, 50% E
3 1---++-+-opernting zone -!---+-----1-- 1
I 2
2.2kW
1.BkW
Continuous
operating zone
Continuous · /
operating zone
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000rpm 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 rpm
- 6 -
MODEL 3S
Output Torque
kW kg,m
6 ~ - -r - - -~ ---r-----.-- ---.---~ 4~- - ~ - - . - - - - r -- - - - . - - ---,----,
5.SkW
30 min, 50% ED
operating zone
3.7kW
Continuous
opera ting zone
operating zone
MODEL 6S
Output Torque
kW kg-m
7.5k\V 5 ~=====+::::;-.-----,-- ---,-----,---~
30 min, 50% ED
0 perating,_z_o_n_e_,__ _-1-~..,_,
1-- -H ~ -
6 1
5.SkW
5.5kW
Continuous
operating zone
3.7kW
o.__ _ .,_____.,____ _ _,.____ _ _,.______,.____~ rpm 0 .__ _..,___ _ _,.____ __,.____ __,.____ __,___ _ __ rpm
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 0 I 000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
Motor speed Motor speed
M ODEL 8S
Output Torque
kW kg-m
1 2,---- - - , ~ -- - ~- - - ~ - - - - r ---, 8,------,~ -- -,--- - -. - -- --r--~
1 l k\V
30 min, 50% ED ·
opera ting zone
8 1 - - - - + +- - - + - 7.5 kW + ----+--I
operating zone
- 7 -
MODEL BS
Output Torque
kW kg•m
!0r---.----,r---,----,---,----.
12 - - ~-- ----,-,-k-W-----~
30 min, 50% ED
operating zone
I I
8 ,___ _.,,___ _,.__ _ 7 .5 kW - - -+---<
Continuous
operating zone
0 I 000 2000 3000 4 000 5000 6000 rpm 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000rpm
Motor speed Motor speed
MODEL 12S
Output Torque
kW kg•m
16~------------,.-----~
I Sk\V
10~======~====..- --,- - ---r- - - - , - -~
30 min, 50% ED
30 min, 50% ED operating zone
,___ __,__,'--_o~
p~e_ra_t_in~g_z_o_n_e_ _ _ __ _, Bt--- - - - + - -- -'M- -- - r - -- -i----i
12
I lkW
Continuou~
6 1-----1-4+---op'-e_ra_,_tin
--"'g_z_o _nc-+----+----1
Continuous
operating zone
2t------+- -- - - ; -- - - ; - - - - - i ----i
MODEL 12S
Output Torque
kW kg•m
20 - - - - --,--- -r-- - , - -- --,-- --, 1 2.----.- --.---r---,-----,----,
30 min, 50% ED
I 6 f - - - - + - - - 1 - 15 kW operating zone 30 min, 50% ED
opera ting zone
11 kw
7.5 kw
4500
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 rpm 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 rpm
- 8 -
MODEL 15S
Output Torque
kW kg•m
20.----,-----r-----.--~--.--~ 15 , - - - - . - - - - - . - - - - . - - - - . - ,
18.5 kW
30 min., 50% ED
operating zone
lSt----t-t-,rT-t---~l~STkW.:.:..._ _--+----l
Continuous
operating zone
0--------~----'-----'---'
0 1000 2000 JOOO 4000 4soorpm
0
o-----1-o~o-o---,2-,o"=o-=o---J-o....o-o---4-o..,o-o__,4soo rpm
Motor speed Motor speed
MODEL 15S
Output Torque
kW kg-m
24 ,-----,-- ----.---,------,---, - - - - ,
30 min.,50% ED
I 8.5 kW operating zone 12t---t-----.-t---t------~=-=----;
Continuous 30 min., 50% ED
I 6 f----t--+---t 15 kW ,operating zone_ operating zone
15 kW
11 kW
4500
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000rpm 0 1000 2000 3000 •1000 5000 6000rpm
Motor speed Motor speed
MODEL 18S
Output Torque
25 rk~W- - - . --,3~0=-m~i-n-.,~S~O~ lta·m
%-:E=D- -- - , - - , lSr- -- , -- - - , - - -- , -- - -,---,
operating zone 22 kw
Continuous
operating zone
o,.__ ___._____._____.____....____.
1000 2000 3000 4000 4500r,rn 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 4500 rpm
Motor speed Motor speed
- 9 -
MODEL 22S
Output Torque
30~k_W_ _- - r - - - - - , - - - - - - r - - - - - , - - - , 20rka~•-m_ _r - - - . , . . . - - - - , - - - - - r - - - ,
30 min., 50% ED
operating zone 26kW
22 kW
Model 1S/15000
0.2
1.0
rpm
rpm
3000 6000 9000 12000 15000
0 5000 10000 15000
Motor speed
- 10 -
MODEL 3S/12000
(kW) Torque kgm
8 A----.---,---.----.-- -.--, 5.0
4.0
6
50%ED, 30 min., rated (5.SkW)
3.0
4
2.0
2 . 2 kW
2
1.0
1.1 kW
rpm
2000 400 0 6000 8000 10000 12000 rpm 0 2000 4 000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Motor speed
MODEL 6$/12000
Output Torque
kW kg• m
8 5
4
6
4
3. 7 kW
2
2.2 kW
0
0 2000 400 0 6000 8000 I 0000 I 200 0r p a 0 2 000 4000 6000 8 000 I 0 000 12000 r p11
Motor speed Motor speed
MODEL 8S/8000
Output Torque
kW kg•m
16 8
12 e,
I I llW
I
' "
30-m!n., 50%ED operating zone
8
\
I 7 . 5kW
I I
Continuous
.......... " " 7.5kW
'-....
4
4
Ii operating zone
5 . 5kW
2
0
0
f I 0 0 0 2000 3000 4000 5 000 6000 7 000 6000 r P•
0
0 I 000 2000 3000 4000 5 000 &0 00 7 000 6000 r p a
- 11 -
MODEL 12S/8000
Output Torque
kW kg•m
10
7.5kW
5.5kW
')
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000• pa
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 BOOOrpa
Motor speed Motor speed
MODEL 15S/8000
Output Torque
kW kgm
20 ,----18.5-----,------c-=-----,-
kW 30-min., 50%ED operating zone 15r---,--r----.---.--,-----,---r--,
7.5 kW
4
Output Torque
kW kgm
30 ,--- ~---r----,--,---~-~ 15 ~-~----~---r- - ---
251--- +-- -+-----1---l--- -1----1
22 kW 30-min., 50%ED operating zone
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 rpm 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 rpm
Motor speed
Motor speed
- 12 -
MODEL 22S/6000
Output Torque
kW kg m
30,-----,---r----,---.----,---, 20 , - - --r----.------,- -,-----,----,
26 kW 30-min., 50%ED operating zone
22 kW 15
18.5 kW
5
5
0
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 rpm 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000rpm
Motor speed Motor speed
- 13 -
4. CONFIGURATION AND ORDER SPECIFICATION DRAWING NUMBER
4.1 Configuration
The AC spindle motor comprises the motor and accessories.
(1) AC spindle motor (basic)
(2) Key (accessory)
(3) Signal connector (housing, contactor) (accessory)
The accessories are stored in the terminal box.
The specifications of the connection cables between the motor and the AC spindle
servo unit are described in the Appendix 1 of this manual. The cables should be
prepared by the MTB.
- 14 -
4.2 Order Specification Drawing Number
- 15 -
Nomenclature Spec. Dwg. No Remarks
/
/ ------ ---
Foot mounting
~ A06B-0756-B200#0108
3·1o
6000rpm, Exhaust rear
- 16 -
Nomenclature Spec. Dwg. No Remarks
- 17 -
Name Spec. No. Remarks
Model Flange A06B-0753-Bl04 12000rpm, has key,
3S/12000 mounting no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B-0753-Bl94 12000rpm, has key,
no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B-0753-Bl05 12000rpm, has key,
no oil seal, exhaust front
A06B-0753-Bl95 12000rpm, has key,
no oil seal, exhaust front
A06B-0753-B304 12000rpm, no key,
no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B-0753-B394 12000rpm, no key,
no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B-0753-B305 12000rpm, no key,
no oil seal, exhaust front
A06B-0753-B395 12000rpm, no key,
no oil seal, exhaust front
Model Flange A06B-0754-Bl04 12000rpm, has key,
6S/12000 mounting no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B-0754-Bl94 12000rpm, has key,
no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B-0754-Bl05 12000rpm, has key,
no oil seal, exhaust front
A06B-0754-Bl95 12000rpm, has key,
no oil seal, exhaust front
A06B-0754-B304 12000rpm, no key,
no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B-0754-B394 12000rpm, no key,
no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B-0754-B305 12000rpm, no key,
no oil seal, exhaust front
A06B-0754-B395 12000rpm, no key,
no oil seal, exhaust front
Model Flange A06B-0755-Bl04 8000rpm, has key,
8S/8000 mounting no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B-0755-Bl94 8000rpm, has key,
no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B-0755-Bl05 8000rpm, has key,
no oil seal, exhaust front
A06B-0755-Bl95 8000rpm, has key,
no oil seal, exhaust front
A06B-0755-B304 8000rpm, no key,
no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B-0755-B394 8000rpm, no key,
no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B-0755-B305 8000rpm, no key,
no oil seal, exhaust front
A06B-0755-B395 8000rpm, no key,
no oil seal , exhaust front
- 18 -
Name Spe c. No. Remarks
Model Flange A06B- 0756-Bl04 8000rpm, has key,
12S/8000 mounting no oi l seal , exhaust rear
A06B- 0756-Bl94 8000rpm, has key,
no oil seal , exhaust rear
A06B-0756-B l 05 8000rpm, has key,
no oil seal , exhau s t fro n t
A06B- 0756- Bl95 8000rpm, has key,
no oil seal, exhaust front
A06B- 0756- B304 8000rpm, no key,
no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B-0756- B394 8000rpm , no key,
no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B-0756- B305 8000rpm, no key,
no oil seal, exhaust fron t
A06B- 0756-B395 8000rpm, no key,
no oil seal, exhaust front
Model Flange A06B- 07 5 7-Bl04 8000rpm, has key,
15S/8000 mounting no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B- 0757-Bl94 8000rpm, has key,
no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B- 0757- Bl05 8000rpm, has key,
no oil seal, exhaust f ront
A06B- 0757-Bl95 8000rpm, has key,
no oil seal, exhaust fro nt
A06B-0757- B304 8000rpm, no key,
n o oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B- 0757- B394 8000rpm, no key ,
no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B-0757-B305 8000rpm, no key ,
no oil seal, exhaust front
A06B- 0757-B395 8000rpm, no key,
no oil seal, exhaust fron t
Model Flange A06B-0758-Bl00#0100 6000rpm, has key ,
18S/6000 mounting no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B- 0758- Bl90#0100 6000rpm, has key,
no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B- 0758-Bl01#0100 6000rpm, has key ,
no oil seal , exhaust f r ont
A06B- 0758-B l 91#0100 6000rpm , has key ,
no oil seal, exhaust front
A06B-0758- B3 00#0100 6000rpm, no key,
no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B-0758-B390#0 100 6000rpm , no key,
no oil seal, exhaust rear
A06B- 0758-B3 01#0100 6000rpm, no key,
no oil seal, exhaust fron t
A06B- 0758- B391#0100 6000rpm, no key,
no oil seal, exhaust front
- 19 -
Name Spec . No. Remarks
- 20 -
5. CONNECTIONS
Models 1S - 22S
u
Primary winding
w
OG
- Connector connections
+5V
(j) Blue CZ) Black
ov <D Red
PB PA + 5V
r------- PA
Pulse
generator
!I.
,~-~
L _ _ _ _ _ _ _J
RA
® White © Green © Yellow
PB - RB RA ov
RB
ss @ ® G)
OH2 ss OHi
:OH i] Overheat
OH2
FMU
signal
-
Connector specifications
AMP Universal MATE-N-LOK Connector
The pulse generator and overheat signals are connected to the AMP connector.
The others employ screw terminals. The AMP connector and contact are furnished
with the motor.
Terminal name
Model
u, V, W, G FMU - FMW
1S - 15S MS M4
18S - 22S MB M4
- 21 -
6. CAUTIONS IN USE
1) Terminal box
a) Models 1S - 15S
The plastic terminal box is newly employed, and the conventional metallic
side plate is now eliminated. Directly mount the conduit connector using
the nut as shown below.
Rubber cap
/--=---o--xr 0
y
j Upper cover
Pull out the cable through the hole on the side plate (1).
Cable can be routed through either right or left side by changing the side
plates (1) and (2) with each other.
- 22 -
2) Allowable radial load
Use the motor output shaft below the allowable radial loads shown in the
table below. For high-speed models, refer to the list of specifications.
Model 1S 40 kg
6206
Model 1.5S 90 kg
Model 2S 90 kg
6208
Model 3S 150 kg
When using belt to transmit power, adjust the tension so that it does not
exceed the above allowable value. In case load is applied in the thrust
direction by helical gears, the shaft will move in the thrust direction.
Therefore, do not apply thrust load as a rule.
3) Mount the motor so that cutting oil or lubricating oil is not directly
splashed to the motor main body.
4) Dynamic balance
The motor rotor is dynamically balanced with the balancing machine und·e r the
mounting condition of a half key (1/2 the key thickness shown in the outer
dimensions drawing) keyed on the shaft.
Since the AC spindle motor is a high-speed rotating motor, its slightest
unbalance causes noticeable vibrations. Pay particular attention to dynamic
balance of motor shaft gears and pulleys as well as other high-speed rotating
shafts.
For high-speed operation, use a keyless motor.
- 23 -
Pulley Full key
\ ',
. , ....
... ...
N
-
Motor shaft
"°
Hl
H2
• Motor balance conditio n
5) An oil seal is mounted to the flange type motor output shaft. Keep the
lubricating oil level lower than the oil seal lip, so that lubricating oil
will not spill straight on the lip.
Since the seal effect may be lost with lubricating oil spilled directly on
the lip even in forced lubrication, mount a fringer as illustrated below.
Fringer
Gear
- 24 -
6) Points to be noted when the AC spindle motor is used in a dry environment
The seal effect, regarding the oil seal which is mounted in the front flange
section of the flange type, is activated in the state where the lubricating
oil is distributed on the flange surface in the same manner as inside an oil
lubricated gear box. However, if it is rotated at high speed in the state
where the lubricating oil has not been distributed by the belt drive, etc.
(dry state), a shrill sound may be emitted from · the contact section of the
oil seal and the shaft. In this case, the lip section will be damaged, and
the coil spring tightening the lip section will slacken off.
In order to prevent the above occurrence, when using the AC spindle motor in
the dry state, detach the coil spring tightening the lip section and use in a
state of reduced friction between the lip and the shaft. Even when the coil
spring is detached, there will be no lessening of the dustproof effect for
sludge, casting particles, etc.
Oil seal
Coilspring
- 25 -
7. EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS
166 5
~ Air in
I' ~
18
166 . ..
IJd Q
Air in
'll
"
(Note) l. The output shaft should be horizontal or vertical dowaward in use.
2. Use hexagon bolts MB, length 20 mm or Jess as mounting bolts.
3. The motor in which cooling air !low direction is reversed is also available.
- 26 -
7.2 AC Spindle Motor Model 1.5S
a) Flange type
MS screw (4)
Terminals for fan motor
(FMU, FMV,FMW)
or connector
Air in
'!,
r-7
c:, ri
fl
Air out
Lil e::.,.
In case of shaft without key,
there is no tip tap.
C28 j6'.!
~~~-~.....
::.fl.\.1±:
~ . dep. 1"'"0_ _.,,,"'1
Oil seal
Air in
'!,
r-7
¢ D
Air out
ldO
2 19
- 27 -
7 .3 AC Spindle Motor Model 2S
a) Flange type
MS screw (4)
Terminals for fan motor
(FMU, FMV, FMW) Terminals for power line
(UV W G)
Pulse generator connector
ii
·~~=='"=;'.":t-
2-M6
dep.lO
~ Rt
- il
In case of shaft without key,
h . .
t ere!Snotiptap.
O
L oil sea1
(Note) 1. The output shaft should be horizontal or vertical downward in use.
2. Use hexagon bolts MIO, length 35 mm or less as mounting bolts.
3. The motor in which cooling air flow direction is reversed is also available.
113.5
Airin
"'
0
"'
Air out
_M
2 6
\ dep. lo
q~ •
In cas~ of sh_aft without key ,
there 1s no tip tap.
-
RI- O
- 28 -
7.4 AC Spindle Motor Model 3S
a) Flange type
M5 screw (4)
Terminals for power line CTJ/V/W/G)
s ,. "'
OH2 55 OH i
11.
~~ ~
~o
3-M4 dep. RI-
•
•o
Incas~ of s~aft without key ,
there 1s no tip tap .
10 on,t,
Oil seal
Air in
"'
Air"'out
~~ ~ -
In case of shaft without key,
there is no tip tap.
3-4Mde~
IO on¢_
- 29 -
7.5 AC Spindle Motor Model 6S
a) Flange type
NBR Bush
Tcrminnls for ~~
i~-~11
fan motor FMU , FMV,FMW
---o~• .
!~:~n'ii~e for
G,U,V,W
Pulse generator ®"""' n•
,.
a> .....
.. ...
(2)
<il•-
IIIMl
n•
(!) ""
@ Ytlf,i..
ov
vv 1_,,c,,,o.,,nn,,_e,,,c"'c.,o,..r~ - - (!) (!) k!J
0112
" Otll
'-"'...__ _..,_9.,.6c.___,, I
o• .
"' Q
A Ir
OU I
-'-- -4 - -- Wll._...il_ _ __ _....1._ _ ...J.J.____._,>-----,---l.
NBR Bush
Terminals for r.;==;:::==== Terminals
fan motor
FMU,FMV,FMW
for power
line G,U,V , W
Pulse generator @-• a,c-.
..
Q) ...... (I) 11ai:...
,. (!) ""
•OV
@'l'•t'-
connector no n• av
® (!) k!J
Otil o..,
"'
06
..,
10
. ... .
; ...
j"
~oIo -
3- M4, 10 deep 1 5
"
3 - MS,doJ.IO
QDD22
Note) I . The output shaft should be horizontal or vertical
downward in use.
2. Use hexagon bolts Ml0, length 30 mm or l ess as
mounting bolts.
3. The motor in which cooling air flow direction is
reversed is also available.
- 30 -
7.6 AC Spindle Motor Model 8S
a) Flange type
NBR Bush
Terminals for
fnn motor
FMU,FMV,FMW
a>
..
a:.,, Q)
,.•t.c• cD ...
,,v
® I!)
..
® ""'u ® • - e)Y,tta ..
"'
IC!>
OV
QIU
" DIil
173
• Al r
I• A
! · ~ --------f',!i...U.--,~Htn-- --.
"'..,a
,....
'l
...
0
"'Ill
4 0
14.! QA
112
o,I
3-MS, 10 deep
OJ:ID4Q
06
3- MS, 10 deep
Ollt,,4Q
- 31 -
7.7 AC Spindle M ot or Model 12S, 15S
a) Flange type
NBR Bush
Terminals for
Terminals for
fan motor
FMU,FMV,FHW
,power line
G,U,V,W .
ai- a i -
.. .. I!) ...
.. ..
•IV
::: 420
c::>
Air
0 U t
291 173
1.20
232
c:::>Q
Air
0U t
- 32 -
7.8 AC Spindle Motor Model 18S, 22S
a) Flange type
Tcnninals for Tenninals for
fan motor
FMU, FMV, FMII
power line
G,U,V,11
Pulse generator
CV
@
.. ,...- ®"•"-
lllv•
WNll
ll) ..., .
~
(!) Rod
•I V
nneCtor n, RA OV
I!) I!) (!)
Ottl
" 0'11
10
Al r
ffa!
,;
in
"'tn13
tn
"'
.,
0
c:>
Air
ou I
3-M5, 10 deep
·••"45
I!)
Otil
I!)
.. (!)
Dltl
3-M5, 10 deep
•• .,,15
Note) 1. The output shaft should be horizontal or vertical
dowaward in use .
2. Use hexagon bolts Ml2, length 45 mm or less as
91
mounting bolts.
3. TI1e motor in which cooling air flow direction is
revers ed is also available .
- 33 -
7.9 AC Spindle M otor Model 1S/ 15000 (Flange type)
(4) MS Screw
Tcnnhuhfor
Can motor
(FMU, FMV, FMW) Tcrmlmll for powc: line
W/V/W/G)
Pulse acnemtor connector
c» m. 0Bl'4Q) ....
PB PA dY
(D.,_'lllu a,o- G>Y&!lo-
RD RA OV
I!) I!) I!)
om a om
78
c>
0
Air out
50 JI,
h,9 on "145 evon
n.rnngemcnt required
I!----- 31 8
- -- = ~ -- - - - - - - ,
(4) MS Screw
Tcrmhuh for
fan mo tor
(Fl,IU, FMV, Fl,fW)
285
0 c>
Air out
325
1 - -- -~'~B~•--- -•. 4-¢11 on "185 ovon
.uran;cment rcqullcd
- 34 -
7.11 AC Spindle Motor M odel 3S/12000 (Flange type)
(4) MS Screw
Tcrmln.11, for
fun motor
(FMU, FMV, FMW) Terminal, for power line
(U/V/W/G)
Pulse gcner.stor connector
_..,,,/" (l)Dlu lllDlut.ll>R..rJ
PG PA •lY
l»~CllOnu1(!)'t~
ao u ov
a, a, a,
OIU s.s om 73.
3 5.
,, .,
~
0
~ ':,
~ =
0
,n"' "'
0
- 0 0 c:,
0
Air out
J ?5
181 4-¢11 on ¢185 ...,,
mtnngcmcnt required
1
Rubber bush {or
:7,:::01~ro,
Tcrmlrut,
fan motor
lil~o
(FMU, Fl>!V, Fl>IW)
_
- \I
· •
Tcrmln>b for power Une
(U/V/W/G)
t!l
OIO
••
..
(l)Di.d
a,
PA
(l) Wliw ID"- (l)Y""'
RA
ID!ld
t!l
,, v
ov
CUI
""
OB 17
- ~....
Air in A
~ ~ 1
nrr-Mc-- - -- --l'"-"---,-'!=l :t>-r"l-1+--.
,0
0
"'
;...
~
·"'~
0
0
CX) c:,
0 Air out
eo
t. 44
- 35 -
7.13 AC Spindle Motor Model 8S/ 8000 (Flange type)
1
Rubber bush for
:;:,,~a~:·r
Tcrmlna.lJ
r.o motor
0
(F?,IU, FMV FM
;
•
lilo
W)
·
Tcnninals for power lino
(U/V/W/G)
Pubc scner.itor c.o.nnector
a,..,.
Pl)
a>Wldoo
m
••
Q)Bla a, ...
,.
..
ca- ll>Y.._
II> <II
.,v
av
010
"' 0111
- Aizin A
•h,S!..i!Jt.------U...ll......,.,..,j-k-j1Ffl-==r_
~
0
;..:
0
<D
D
II
010 ., OHi
- 36 -
7 .15 AC Spindle Motor Model 18S/6000, 22S/6000 (Flange type)
10
Ailin
••' 0
<:;:,
,n
,n
0
~
..,0 Q 0
0
Air out
II
4-¢9 on ~145 tn'Cn
arrangement required
- 37 -
II. AC SPINDLE SERVO UNIT S series
1. GENERAL
The FANUC AC SPINDLE SERVO UNIT S series fully uses the most advanced
microprocessor and power electronics technologies to provide stable and smooth
drive operation with less vibration and noise from the low speed to the
high speed. It has the functions such as regenerative braking control (Patent
pending) and electric spindle orientation control (Patent pending) to fully meet
the needs of the most advanced CNC machine tools.
2. FEATURES
1) The light and compact unit is achieved owing to the plastic case.
2) The heat radiation part is cooled by the outside air and the electric
circuit in the magnetics cabinet can be completely closed resulting in
higher reliability.
3) Adoption of a custom LSI and a high-performance processor enhances the motor
control performance and flexibility.
4) The rigid tapping process involving synchronous feed of the spindle and the
Z axis in the machining center is possible.
5) Power-saving (energy-saving) design
The spindle servo unit is designed for energy-saving to obtain high power
with a small current owing to the unique power factor improvement design in
the input part.
6) Regenerative braking is possible. (Model 6S - 22S)
The unique driving method (patent pending) allows the motor to serve as a
generator during AC spindle motor deceleration so as to return energy to the
power source.
7) Low noise drive
The unique driving method (patent pending) reduces noises, even if the AC
spindle motor is operated at low speed.
8) Smooth low-speed rotation
The unique driving method (patent pending) assures very smooth rotation down
to low speed.
9) Electric spindle orientation control is applicable (option).
Since the spindle orientation can be done pure-electrically, the mechanical
section is simplified, and the machine spindle can be composed with high
reliability and largely reduced orientation time.
10) The load detection signal function is newly added. This function is used to
detect the load status of the machine tool spindle. If the load is larger
than the specified load, the contact signal is used to reduce the feed motor
speed for moving the table and the cutting load, thus preventing the tools
from being damaged.
- 41 -
3. CONFIGURATION AND ORDER SPECIFICATION DRAWING NUMBER
3.1 Models 1S - 3S
The AC spindle servo unit S series (Models lS, l,SS, 2S and 3S) consist of the
following units and components.
1) Spindle control unit (Basic)
2) Resistor unit (Basic)
3) Fuse (spare) (Basic)
4) Connector (for connection) (Basic)
5) AC line filter (Basic option) * If no power transformer
is used, specify
accordingly
6) Spindle orientation control circuit (Option)
7) Power transformer (Option)
I Fan motor !
1--------...J r-----------77
(Note 2) l Spindle orientation control ,
1L.....:circuit
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __J
I
200/220/230 VAC I
· 3-phase power
----,
I 1
I
I
------1 AC line filter I
I I I
L---J f---7 No-fuse
No-fuse 1 I breaker
breaker I._ -,--JI (Note 1)
I
380/415/460VAC 1 ____ .i..___l
- - - - - - - - - ----- _ ..., _ _ _______,... Power transformer 1
L _____ _j
- 42 -
3.2 Models 6S - 22S
The AC spindle servo unit S series (Models 6S, BS, 12S, 15S, 18S and 22S) consist
of the following units and components.
1) Spindle control unit (Basic)
2) Fuse (Spare) (Basic)
3) Connector (for connection) (Basic)
4) Spindle orientation control circuit (Option)
5) Speed gain switching circuit (Option)
6) Power transformer (Option)
7) Unit adaptor (Option)
----------------------------
~------·:77
, Spindle orientation control ,
r------, IL...::: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _J
rircuit
1 Fan motor 1
L.----.J
(Note 2)
,-----,
• Unit adaptor
L _____ ___J
,
Basic
- - - - -- : Option
-- ------ To be provided by MTB
- 43 -
3.3 Order Specification Drawing Number
.
3.3.1 Models 1S · 3S, Model 1S/15000, Model 2S/15000 (high-speed model)
Fuse A06B-6059-K003
(*l) For optional orientation, refer to the items related to spindle orientation
in Part V.
- 44 -
3.3.2 Models 6S - 22S, Models 3S/12000 - 22S/6000 (high-speed model)
- 45 -
Classifi- Nomenclature Spec. Dwg. No . Remarks
cation
(*l) For optional orientation, refer to the items related to spindle orientation
in Part V.
- 46 -
4. SPECIFICATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
4.1 Specifications
~
lS 1. 5S 2S 3S 6S BS 12S 15S 18S 22S
I
Speed variation Less than 0.1% of the maximum speed (Load variation
10 - 100%)
"""
.....
~ 30 >-,~~-~--
.,...
0.
0
ttJ--:' 20
"C:
0 ....
" a
c:~
-.< 10 -
~0 ....~ /
u ...
0 /
0 10 20 so 50 60
Ambient tcmpcntu1c rC> Anibicnt tcmper=aturc re>
- 47 -
(2) AC spindle servo unit S series (high-speed model)
~
lS/ 2S/ 3S/ 6S/ BS/ 12S/ 15S/ lBS/ 22S/
I 15000 15000 12000 12000 8000 8000 8000 6000 6000
Velocity control range 150 - 150 - 120 - 120 - 80 - 8000 rpm 60 - 6000 rpm
15000 15000 12000 12000 (Speed ratio 1:100) (Speed ratio
rpm 1:100)
(Speeq
ratio
1:100)
Speed variation Less than 0.1% of the maximum speed in the load variation range from
10 to 100%
(*l) A transformer is needed when the power voltage is other than specified
herein.
(*2) It is needed to cool forcibly the radiator fin section of the servo unit.
When designing the servo unit housing, prepare a cooling fan and give
careful consideration to the forced air cooling structure of the radiator
fin section referring to Chapter 7 "COOLING" in t his manual.
(*3) In models 12S/8OOO and 22S/6OOO, the continuous operating time of the motor
at 3O-min. rated output is determined as follows by the thermal limitation
of the unit.
0 "--L---"'--""-...L.......C.-<---C--L-.....C.-C-......_-L._
60 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Ambient tcmpcr11.turc (9C) Amblont tcmpcr.:s.turc (°C)
- 48 -
4.2 Major Component Functions and Application
- 49 -
(1) - 2 Models 6S - 22S
Detection of melted The melting of +24V fuse in the control power AL-03
control power circuit section is detected .
fuse
Detection of lost Alarm is emitted when any of the input power AL-04
input power phase phases are lost.
Main circuit over- Alarm is emitted when the main circuit AL-11
voltage detection voltage rises abnormally.
- 50 -
(2) Auxiliary f unctions
The AC spindle control unit pr ovides the following auxiliary functions.
Loadmeter out put The 10- VDC meter (one-sided deflection type) is
connectable .
Speed reach signal This signal indicates that the spindle motor has reached
output the commanded speed .
Torque limit This serves to reduce the ou tput torque of the spindle
motor for r otation temporarily at small torque.
Display of motor rpm Actual motor rpm is displayed in five digits, seven
segments .
Load detection When the load value exceeds the value set by parameter,
signal output the contact signal is output .
Divide the maximum output by 100 for setting .
- 51 -
4.2.2 Resistor unit (Models 1S - 3S)
On AC spindle servo unit models 1S to 3S, the regenerative energy which
accompanies motor deceleration is expended by resistors. The following items
should be noted when using the resistor unit.
(1) When choosing the motor and resistor unit, choose a resistor unit with a
capacity which suits the load and run cycle time. Overheating will occur if
an inappropriate resistor unit is used. Refer to item 4.2.3 for selection.
The following items can also cause overheating, so caution is advised.
Overheating is likely to occur, if the balance difference between the
different phases of the input power source is 12% or greater, and
especially if the voltage between the U-V phases is lower than that
between the V-W or W-U phases. If this is the case, reconnect so that the
U-V phase voltage will be the highest, as a temporary measure.
If one end (unit terminal T2-2 side) of the resistor is grounded.
If the unit is damaged and a fault exists in the control circuit, power
transistor, etc,
(2) When designing the mounting for the resistor unit, make sure the resistors
that comprise this unit are cooled properly. Also provide adequate air
ventilation,
(3) When there is an abnormality, such as overloading, the thermostat on the
resistor is activated. However, the unit is allowed to be heated up to the
operating temperature (about 130°C). (The specified . temperature for
activation of the thermostat is 120 +6°C.) If there are any vinyl coated
wires nearby, there is a possibility that they will melt. There is a strong
chance that the covering for the power line of the power source (AC 200V)
might melt, in particular, and a short circuit accident can occur. When
wiring, make sure that the cables don't touch the resistor unit case, with
these precautions in mind.
(4) Connect so that the thermostat, upon activation, will send an emergency stop
signal (ESP) to the spindle amp via the power sequence circuit. (See figure
below.)
- 52 -
4.2.3 Resistor unit selection standard
For models 1S, 1.5S, 2S and 3S, energy during motor deceleration (regenerative
operation) is consumed in the resistor unit. Heating of this resistor unit
changes, depending on the motor type, operating speed rpm, load inertia and
continuously repeated cycle (duty cycle). The resistor unit includes two types:
one type uses one resistor of 1 kW 15 n, and another type uses two resistors of
1 kW 30 n in parallel, Selection method between these two types is described
I ~-
below.
N /_ ~leration
I~ Dt ~
In the continuously repeated operation illustrated above, assuming the operating
speed rpm to N (rpm), motor rotor inertia to be Jm (kg.m.s 2 ) and spindle motor
2
shaft converted load inertia to be J 1 (kg.m.s ), the allowable duty cycle times
Dtl' Dt 2 are found as follows:
The results of the calculation in the case of the resistor unit (1) regarding
each motor model are shown in the figures 1 - 4 in the following page.
- 53 -
JL =
30 0.0024
30 kg .m. s2
"Can be used"
JL=
---~.., 0.0018 ---
~
.., 0.0016
kg.m.s2
.§ 20 § 20
kg.m.s2
"Cannot be used"
u
CJ
0.0012
u"'>,
t; kg .m.s 2 u
0. 0008
kg.m.s2
10 0.000 6
Dt kg .m .s2 Dt l 0
Motor speed
Motor speed
30
JL= 30 JL =
0.0016 0.003
,..., kg.m.s2 kg .m.s 2
~
CJ ,...,
.§ ~
20
"Cannot be used"
.§"'
CJ
u>, 20
0.000 8
u kg.m.s 2 u"'>, kg .m.s2
u
Dt 10 Motor unit
Dt 10 Motor unit
( Ji.= 0 )
( Ji. =0 )
O 01,.-llii:::;;;:;;=:::r:2:___ __ . .1.4_ _ __ _
N
X IO00rpm
Motor speed X 1000 rpm
Motor speed
- 54 -
[Example]
The following table shows motor axis conversion load inertia of the spindle,
which is permissible when repetition is conducted at the maximum operating speed
when the permissible duty cycle is 30 secs.
Cooling structure
As shown in the diagram below, configure the equipment with a duct structure so
that the surface of the resistor is subjected to intense cooling. The fan motor
and mounting fittings are to be provided by the user.
Mounting
fitting I
I
I
TI1ermostat I
I
_ _ _ _ _J I I
_ _ _ _ _j L----
- 55 -
4.2.4 Types of connectors
Connectors for the connector cable side are built into the control print board
of the AC spindle servo unit, and they are therefore, specified together . In
addition, the speed feedback signal cable connector is provided with the motor.
The following types of connectors are included for each model of AC spindle
servo unit .
Connector
specifications; Order drawing number
Applica- FANUC specifica t ion
Remarks
t ion drawing number A06B-6059-Kl01
A06B- 6059- Kl02
(manufacturer's (Type with
(Crimp type)
model) solder)
CNl A63L-0001-0134/01 1 Connector with
(MR-50LFH) cover (50 pins,
female)
A63L-0001-0134/21 1
(MRP-50LF01)
Connector
specifications; Order drawing number
Applica- FANUC specification
Remarks
tion drawing number A06B- 6059- Kl03
(manufacturer's A06B-6059- Kl04
(Type with
model) (Cr imp type)
solder)
CNl A63L-0001-0134/0l 1 Connector with
(MR-50LFH) cover (50 pins,
female)
A63L- 0001-0134/21 1
(MRP-50LF01)
- 56 -
(3) Structure
Soldered/crimp-style
MR-SOFH (MRP-SOFO 1) terminal MR-SOL (MR-SOL)
MR-2OFH (MRP-2OFO1) MR-2OL (MR-2OL)
MR-2OMH (MRP-2OMO1) Cover MR-2OL (MR-2OL)
MR-SOLFH (MRP-SOLFOI)
MR-2OLFH (MRP-2OLFO1)
MR-2OLMH (MRP-2OLMO1)
MR-20LFH
MRP-20LF01 Max. tSlO mm
MR-201.MH
MRP-20LM01 .
- 57 -
4.2.5 Fuse
Spare fuses are not attached to the AC spindle servo unit. Order more than one
set of spare fuses for stock. Following fuses and parts are applied to each
model of AC servo unit.
Order specification
Name Specifications
lS - 3S 6S - 12S 15S - 22S
FANUC Spec . Dwg. No .
A06B-6059-K003 A06B-6059-K012 A06B-6059-K02 2
Surge ASOL-2001-0155/ - 1 1
absorber 20D431
Model
Item
lS L 5S 2S 3S 6S BS 12S 15S 18S 22S
Secondary voltage
regulation 5%
- 58 -
(2) FANUC power tran s former specif ications (Option)
The following five powe r transformers are ava ilab l e . Select the s er vo unit
accor ding to the 30-minut e rated power c apacity.
I tem IS
I 1.5S
I 25
I JS 65
I 8S 125
I 155 185
I 225
Order sp ecification A06B- 6052- JOO I A06B- 6044-J006 A06B-6044- J007 A06B- 6044- JO I O
Rated prima r y vol t age JB0/ 415/460 VAC +10% -15% , ZJO V +1 0% - 15% , 50/60 Hz +l Hz Ji!
(Secondary side is used for auto t ransformer)
Rated pr imary curren t I IA (at 380V) 23A (at 380V) 40A (at JBOV) 61A (at 380V)
(continuous) lOA (at 415V) 21A (at 415V) 36A (at 415V) 56A (at 415V)
9A (at 460V) 19A (at 460V) 33A (at 460V) SIA (at 460V)
Connec tion
J;iK~·
0 (Newtrnl)
Tl
T2
TJ
S I ::
82 ::
83 :: T4
(Primary) (Secondary)
0 - 0
- 59 -
(3) Secondary output voltage
260
Voltage ~eviation (npprox. lOV) nt
Jood dcv1nlion (0-100%) of380VAC
~ 250 tnp
u
°"
~ 240 460VAC tnp
0 22DVAC '
>
; +10%
C.
; 220 ---- -15%
0
!;'
't:J
200 -~ -
200VAC
"uu
~:::
0
ti]
180 -- - - - - -
160
u u u CJ CJ CJ
< < < . < < <
> > > >
0 0
....~
0
..,>0 >
.... ........
a, 0
....
0
.... ....
a,
- 60 -
4.2.9 Unit adapter (option only for models 6S - 22S)
Th~s unit is applied to the servo unit models 6S to 22S with the inner
ventilation type. When this stay is mounted the maximum depth is 319 mm for
models 6S - 12S and 315 mm for models 15S - 22S. For details, refer to Chapter
8 "External Dimensions and Maintenance Area".
- 61 -
5. INSTALLATION
5.1.2 Humidity
Normally 95% RH or below, and condensation-free
5.1.3 Vibration
In operation Below O.SG
5.1.4 Atmosphere
No corrosive or conductive mists or drops should deposit directly on the
electronic circuits.
- -- - ---~1R Uu---------1
AC power supply ------=-vs AC
spindle
V,--------
----+----:::::,uT servo unit wl > - - - - - - - - - \
-----1----t----,uG Gn----------
AC voltmeter
where,
E : Voltage at motor stop
E0 : Voltage during motor acceleration or voltage immediately before the
1 start of speed reduction with the application of load.
- 62 -
* Power supply unbalance: The range of voltage fluctuation between each
phase of a 3-phase power supply is the rated voltage +5% or less.
* Install a breaker having an adequate voltage capacity for protection in
the input section of the AC spindle servo unit.
* Input power supply power factor at AC spindle motor drive is 0.9 or more.
When the AC spindle . motor provides most of the power for the entire
machine, a low voltage phase advancing condensor must be installed.
* Alarm No. 4 may light up in response to input power supply open phase and
momentary power failure. (Models 6S - 22S).
* Leakage current at AC spindle motor drive
As the drive circuit uses a transistor-pulse duration modulation control
system, high-frequency leakage current components flow to the earth via
the spindle motor and connecting cables. However, for cables of 50 m or
less in length, the 50/60 Hz leakage current is equal to or less than the
non-operating current (15 mA) of the general high-sensitivity, high-speed
earth leakage breaker.
* Radio noise
As the drive circuit uses a pulse duration modulation control system,
high-frequency current when switching over the transistor may cause
generation of noise if a radio is installed close to the AC spindle motor
and the drive circuit.
The noise will have an effect on AM radio, but not on FM radio or TV,
Consider the following items as measures related to mounting and machinery
installation in order to minimize radio noise.
(a) Install. the AC spindle servo unit in a metal cabinet.
(b) Run the connection cable which exists between the AC spindle servo
unit and the AC spindle motor, through a metal duct and earth the
duct.
(c) Make connections between the terminals of the AC spindle servo unit
and the AC spindle motor (the G terminals of each unit) as
specifications.
(2) Ground
Be sure to ground cables shown below.
* Ground cable of input power supply
* Ground cable of an AC spindle servo unit and motor
(3) Installation of an AC line filter
Whenever using the the AC spindle servo unit models 1S - 3S without a power
supply transformer, be sure to install an AC line filter.
AC2DOV
I . AC spindle AC spindle
230V servo unit motor
I
I
I I I
J I I
AC380V I I
I
- .J
I _ _ _ .JI
4 80V
- 63 -
6. UNIT CALORIFIC VALUE
12S
2s, 6S as SS/8000,
lSS, 18S, 22S,
Model lS 1.SS lS/15000, JS 3S/12000, 6S/12000, 15S/8000, 18S/6000, 22S/6000,
1 2S/8000,
2S/15000 SP, 12P 15P 22P , 12VH 30P 40P
18P, 8VH
Caloric value
at continuous
280 280 310 340 420 500 660 840 1050 1250
rated output
[w]
10 20 30 40 50 60
Ambient temperature ("C)
Thermally limited period of continuous use of the servo unit (Model 12S)
Ambient temperature (° C)
Thermally limited period of continuous use of the servo unit (Model 22S)
- 64 -
7. COOLING
The AC spindle servo unit S series employs the structure of external cooling for
the radiator of the power circuit. It is required to consider forced-air
cooling for cooling the radiator of the power circuit. The cooling fan
necessary for forced-air cooling is provided by the MTB.
* The AC spindle servo unit S series does not employ the built-in fan.
* If the unit is not cooled properly, an overheat alarm or a problem may occur.
7 .1 AC Spindle Servo Un_it_
Cool the radiator of the AC spindle servo unit using wind in accordance with the
undermentioned figure and with wind shown in Table 7.1, which can radiate 70% of
the carolic value.
:
""""
I---
I=--
-·L
'
Airflow
2 m/sec or faster i
Airflow
3 m/sec or faster
Airflow
3.5 m/sec or faster
- 65 -
The unit adapters are provided with three-phase fan motors (model No.
5915PT-20W-B30-S04 made by N.M . B.), one for models 6S-12S each and two for
models 15S-22S each.
However, those produced in June, 1990 or earlier are provided with single-phase
fin motors (model No, 5915PC-20T- B30-100 made by N.M.B.).
As an example of the three-phase fan motor for cooling, the model #5915PT made
by N.M.B. is shown below. For the single-phase fin motor model #5915PC, refer
to Appendix 3.
[Specifications]
Max . Max.
Fre- air static
Model Voltage quency flow pres- Speed Cur- Input Noise Weight
m3/ rent power
sure
V Hz min mmAq rpm A w dB kg
5915PT-20W-B30-S04 200+2 0% 0.8
-15%, 50 5. '.? 13 2650 0 .18 26.0 53
3¢
200+20 %
-15%, 60 6.3 14.3 2900 0.22 26.0 55
3¢
[External dimensions]
--
AIR
......
N
c::i
-
,:tl
r-
,:tl
'D
......
-tll-- -+--+--'
2-MS (0.8P)
38±0.2
- 66 -
7.2 Cooling the Resistor Unit (Models 1S - 3S, Model 1S/15000, Model 2S/15000)
Cooling the resistor unit (except connecting terminal surface) using a wind in
accordance with the undermentioned figure and with a wind shown in Table 7. 2.
For further details, refer to 4.2.2 Resistor unit (Model IS - 3S, IS/I5000,
2S/I5000).
Model IS - 3S
Mounting panel
Thermostat
1f
Alll FW\V
More than 2m/sec.
- 67 -
8. EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS AND MAINTENANCE AREA
8.1.1 AC spindle servo unit models 1S - 3S, model 1S/15000, model 2S/15000
(orientation using position coder)
(Refer to the item 8.1.3 f or the resistor unit and 8.1.4 as far the connectors.)
....
0
+---i.-=®::_____________ __,__
<l>
71 F~
c= - N
N
r-- b "'
0
~
"'
- 1=L--
t= - ""....
I.
1
16
250 MAX. ._--'-~ I~
--:
280
C I Weight 8 kg
I
.... 124 4
- 68 -
8.1.2 AC spindle servo unit models 1S - 3S, model 1S/15000, model 2S/15000
(orientation using magnetic sensor)
L ... N
N
t--
0 0
V"I M C\
MM , - - - - i='=== 0
M
I
I
I
I
OPTION PCB I
I
I
I
I
I(. ___ I= ...
=-
t=- -
C\
250 I
I
76
250MAX.
230
1·
r - - - - - - - - - - - ---,
I I
I I
I I
: OPTION PCB 1
Weight 8 kg
Mounting face
4 124 4
- 69 -
8.1.3 Resistor unit (order specification: A068-6052-K050)
Two resistor units of the undermentioned external dimensions are used for
A06B-6052-K051 .
2-M4
0 0
0
rr, ~
Thermostat
....
0
25 25 75
100
Weight: 2.7 kg
8.1.4 Connector
,~ Symbol
Specification" \
A (B) C (D) Number of
terminals
MR-20LFH 39 . 3 44 . 9 39.8 17 20
MR-20LMH
Symbol Name
® ·
I
MR - ( I L
CD Connector cover
I - -- -- A ------i
G) Spring for connector clamp
1---- - - - (B) - -- - -
© Screw for connector clmap
G) Male connector
- 70 -
8.1 .5 AC line filter (order specification: A81L-0001-0083/3C)
6-M4 x 0.7
2 -$-
AC253V24A0.15rnH 391 <D
MFG! I DATE.--!----, lO
6.0
lO
c::i
+l
lO
cxi
.....
95 ± 0.5 50 ± 0.5 I
I. 110 ,--6-0,
I
Weight: 2 kg
- 71 -
8.1 .6 AC spindle servo unit model 6S, 8S, 12S, m odel 3S/ 12000, 6S/ 12000, 8S/8000, 12S/ 8000,
m odel SP, 12P, 15P, 18P, model 8VH (with unit adaptor)
(Refer to i t em 8.1 .10 for t h e ext er na l dimensions for the unit adap t or and i t em
8.1 . 4 for connectors . )
300
200
0
l
-
00
--
/ I
/
0
[
0
[
- r---
[
0 00
ex, 0
'<I' tn r- - -
F7
I
I
I
___,
I
I
I [
0 I
I
I
I
I
I
" [
'' ,-
I
~
00
135
329
Wight: 23 kg
- 72 -
8.1.7 AC spindle servo unit model 6S, 8S, 12S, model 3S/12000, 6S/12000, 85/8000, 12S/8000,
model BP, 12P, 15P, 18P, model BVH (without unit adaptor)
300
200
0
/
- -
c~ - ,,,== ~
C
r--- ~ '
"'
°'
C'<l
I
i
Ct
Ci!: j
'- i
I
-
□
°'
"'
r--- ---------------------,I 274
I
I
I
I
I
I
Weight: 17 kg
- 73 -
8.1.8 AC spindle servo unit model 15S, 18S, 22S, model 15$/8000, 18$/6000, 22$/6000,
model 22P, 30P, 40P, model 12VH (with unit adaptor)
(Refer to item 8.1.11 for the external dimensions for the unit adaptor and the
item 8.1.4 for the connectors.)
1) In case where a protection cover is attached (Sept. 1990 on)
94
47 00
6l • 6l
Protection cover
A300- 0001 - 0097
00
00
0
0
0 ----------------- ,- -
I
I
I
OP TI ON P . C.B. I
I
I
I
I
I
0 ------------------ L-
□
□
. Protection cover 00
A300-000l - 0098
131
300 15
- 74 -
2) In case where no protection cover is attached (Aug. 1990 or earlier)
~, 47
I
I
294
200 '
Im~
~ ,-0
.
•• •
' (5) I I (5) 00
00
. ..
. ol
. - - ·- - - - - - - -
ol
r
''
00 I
\()t')
a) a) I ..
'
~
• -------- - -
L
ol
-~~
131
300 315
Weight: 40 kg
- 75 -
8.1.9 AC spindle servo unit model 15S, 18S, 22S, model 15S/8000, 18S/6000, 22S/6000,
model 22P, 30P, model 12VH (without unit adaptor)
1) In case where a protection cover is attached (Sept. 1990 on)
~
'----- cover
Protection
A300-0001-0097
.------------------
CPTI ON P.C.B.
.------------------ L-
□
□
Protection cover
A300 - 0QOl - 0098
-,-------,-
I
---- ------------,
- 76 -
2) In case where no protection cover is attached (Aug. 1990 or earl ier)
300
I 2 00 I
I I
.(0) I I (0)
I
. •I
• .
)! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
•
r
OPTION P.C.B. ol
0 0
in N N
('-. ('-. en
<O
.
to-- - - - - - - - - -
.,
L
TERMINAL SCREW
MB (7 POINTS )
~ I
4 - ~ 10
I
=~-~..:.;..<),_..,.,:.;~~~IQ)
274
en
N
r-- -- - - ---7
Weight: 30 kg
- 77 -
8.1.10 Unit adaptor (models 6S - 12S, order specification: A068-6059-K031)
1) Three-phase fan motor included (July, 1990 on)
00 0 0
00
i.JI ~
0 OJ
0 0
00 +
~"---"t-L----___.Jl II 1
LJ
IO
200 .
2ga
- 78 -
2) A single-phase fan motor included (June, 1990 or earlier)
00 0 0
00
i
I
I
00 l ' .- 1
135
-l
II
II
I
I 200
jl 10
298
- 79 -
8.1.11 Unit adaptor (m odels 15S • 22S, order specification: A06B-6059-K032)
1) Three-phase fan motor included (July, 1990 on)
AIR FLOW
◊
182 FAN MOTOR
a\' \
1....-.()M 11 I II
0 tec:::ltll 0
00 0 0
0 0 0
D
CD CD
0' C,J
0 0
D
00 1)- ft)-
'I
"~
13 1
.I 200
.508
- 80 -
2) A single-phase fan motor included (June, 1990 or earlier)
AIR FLOW
2
182
,e\«
\ l7
I
FAN MOTOR
'\ \
~ ·~ -A-
00
m -M''
(!) 111!111
0
I II .
0
(!)
00 0
0
00 00
"'
0
<;J
0
0
I. 131
00 --ffi-
I
I. 200
12 n
.I
-
-ffi-
308
- 81 -
8.1.12 Power transformer, m odels 1S - 3S (order specification: A06B-6052-J001)
1 15 75
310
N
.....
0
..,
N
150
250
!llax. 2 17
340
0 .....
ID ID
N M
-l- + N
ID
250
I 340
370
I 55 150
23 5
30
Note) Nets are covered on four sides and the plate is covered on the top .
- 82 -
8.1.13 Power transformer, models 6S, 8S (order specification: A06B-6044-J006)
135 91
370
Terminal M6 N
..,.
0
"'
M
+ +
300 I !lO
400 M ax . 270
3 70 I 9 I
©
.1
\(;)) -.,.
I - f--
I
-
♦
"'
0 M
"' ..,.
I
_,_
I
I+ +I "'
00
300 I
I I
I
400 1 90
460 310
Note) Nets are covered on four sides and the plate is covered on the top.
- 83 -
8.1.14 Power transformer, models 12S, 15S (order specification: A06B-6044-J007)
450 16 1 97
1--
Terminal M6
(Q) N
V
"'
"'
460
300 190
480 Max. 300
150 I
97
© I
\9)I . -..,.
- t-
.,,
❖
0
on.....
"" ..,
I I --
I+ +I "'
IX)
300 I
I 480
600
I 19 0
350
Note) Nets are covered on four sides and the plate is covered on the top.
- 84 -
8.1.15 Power transform er for M odels 18S, 22S (order specification: A06B-6044-J010)
5 40 170
Terminal M8
0 ""
"'
0
0
"'
300 190
570 Max.3 15
5 40 ., 103
@ (9) -
;;;
- J-l J
I
I
❖
... "';;:;
0
""
♦
I I -~
f+ +I 0
r-
I
-i-
.n4
--ci
-
-F
)....
300 I ''
I I I I
l
5 70 190
70 0 360
Note) Nets are covered on four side s and the plate i s covered on the t op .
- 85 -
8.2 Maintenance Area
8.2.1 AC spindle servo unit models 1S, 1.55, 2S, 3S, 1S/15000, 2S/15000 (orientation using position coder}
320 194MAX
20 280 20 20 l 74MAX
0
l!)
0 0
0 LO
LO M
0
0
.....
- 86 -
8,2.2 AC spindle servo unit models 1S, 1.5S, 2S, 3S, 1S/15000, 2S/15000 (orientation using magnetic sensor)
290 194MAX
20 250 20 20 l 74MAX
0
lJ')
0 0
0
lJ')
lJ')
M ----------------
0
0
- 87 -
8.2.3 AC spindle servo unit model 6S, 8S, 12S, model 3S/12000, 6S/12000, 8S/8000, 12S/8000,
model SP, 12P, 15P, 18P, model 8VH (with unit adaptor)
340 339
20 300 ,. 20 2=-"'--o.....+-i-- - --___,3'-'l'-'9'-_ _ _ _~
0
lD
0
0
0 lD
lD
'°
0
0
- 88 -
8.2.4 AC spindle servo unit model 6S, 8S, 12S, model 3S/12000, 6S/12000, 8S/8000, 12S/8000,
model BP, 12P, 15P, 18P, model SVH (without unit adaptor)
340 204
20 300 20 20 184
0
lD
0
lD
0 "<I"
0
'°
0
0
- 89 -
8.2.5 AC spindle servo unit model 15S, 1BS, 22S, model 15S/B000, 1BS/6000, 22$/6000,
model 22P, 30P, model 12VH (with unit adaptor)
340 335
20 300 20 2 315
u
e •
0
0
o-D
- Cl)
0
0
0
- 90 -
8.2.6 AC spindle servo unit model 155, 185, 225, model 155/8000, 185/6000, 22S/6000,
model 22P, 30P, 40P, model 12VH (without unit adaptor)
340 204
2
=0=----t-1- - -- - -=3 =
0=0_ __ ___1-t,._2=0 =20=-,-i-~--.,_,
18=4"--- - -I
0
ID
0
ID
0 ,.....
0
Cl'
0
0
- 91 -
8.3 Panel Hole Machining Diagram and Mounting
8.3.1 AC spindle servo unit model 1$, 1.5$, 2$, 3S, model 1S/15000, 2$/15000
ON
CO ID
N N 1J 7J
Thermostat
50
84
]7 1J 1f
A ir flow
Greater than 2m/sec
(For spindle control unit) (Mounting status and cooling air direction)
/ Mounting panel
4 · MS
CX)
+ r-- -- ----
/ 'fr 'tr
~
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
..,.
-
. "'
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
,__
IL ___ _
---- '-.... \,........ __...,
00
22
1
I
20 0
24 4
Tl 22 ~ 1f 1f
Air flo w
Greater than 2m/sec
Note) The cooling fan is not provided for the spindle control unit and resistor
unit. Cool the radiator using a fan _having greater than 2 m/sec. of air
flow.
- 92 -
8.3.2 AC spindle servo unit model 6S, BS, 12S, model 3S/12000, 6S/12000, BS/B000, 12S/B000,
model BP, 12P, 15P, 1BP, model BVH
0 <D
[ ;e1~
ro 0
..... .....
[ ~
[ ~
I.,.
<N
.... 45 zoo
-( )-
t= ~~
DD
45
~
290 \
~ Air flow
~ Greater than
3m/sec
Note) The cooling fan is not provided for the spindle control unit. Cool the
radiator using a fan having greater than 3 m/sec. of air flow.
- 93 -
8.3.3 AC spindle servo unit model 15S, 18S, 22S, model 15S/8000, 18S/6000, 22S/6000,
model 22P, 30P, 40P, model 12VH
'.!I V
4-MB
I
-G-
Mounting panel _ DD
I
r--
'II
0 I
~I
"'
I
N I
r- I
I
L.
I
I
~, I
4st
'
200
290
'
T4s
I
DD Air flow
Greater than
3.5 m/sec
Note)
Note) The cooling fan is not provided for the spindle control unit. Cool the
radiator using a fan having greater than 3.5 m/sec. of air flow.
However, for the model 40P, refer to the items related to "Spindle Motor P
series" in Part III.
- 94 -
9. CONNECTION
~b~nc llr:i
\ Ill
AOISII
11
0 ~::. n I'll
r.
IUl
l'A •5V l S071M
•
IIA 0\
, Pin
J50690-1
nh1nt1
u " " '
'·-"'Iu~z1v: ,~YI (:E
Olll S!i 0111
CIUAI ll"I II
G
Crimp ltrffli~ f&n DOlllf llnt Smw lt rmin ~
~ - ~ ~,.lrcM;:.
cui.;.jrn:.;.•. .11_;.;rM.wl
;. _ _ __
"'_ _
*l AC
SCKW lcrmfa:J SFlzdk n:10101
r-
Po wt: t
tnnt•
1it===~:
I
I
I
I
"'
~T ro,ma
• (op1lonJ
L - -l
Fon motor
T'" or unlI•1
[±J O-!T.,_2_1'--'''-''-~ -...:T;_::'c...-:,0,I Ruh l in unit
,un,
F '" Cri:nr
[OJ
AC power
l•plu1c
f 7,S'M o,
L -'No-rUKtrWn *l
' - - -- -- -- -- -- - - - ' ,crmbuJ
Cd~p
lmnin&J
Thu;n0:1u1 Unc
l40- ◄ !O VAC
To r:uimtia abbt t
Ccnnutcr CAMP)
AC spindle servo unit llc1ubq
JS07:?0- J AC Splndlt r.1010,
Oi l
., CNI
"'' c::i:u:;nu,01
AMP
IX.:.; -"!l
,,,,l l''A +5V I houiln1
\Ill
10 1.n,
* ~'" uu .-!!. u
V
Tl
' •
..
JIii IIA' 01''
•
0 112
"
ss '
0111
15071M
Pin
350690-7
II lw.rl
ffi
1
I " •"· I l' .X
G I " I V wI
Tl Crimp lermllul Fan maier title s~- tcrmi:nJ
,.~, ,...,
I
tnru jrwv I""'I Ml
~" ._.,_
,--• ,·--
AC
u,
....··~ ·i--:
: 9'-----
Scnw lr.nnuuJ Splts=!k: mo10,
M<
r:w., . : <>-----.
I I
~
T
lunt-
ro,mr
(01ulon)
" T
C
'"'
=• T:
I
'----'
f ;n motor
ar unlt
I
•1
.......
G
, Fvw ot
Crimp lCfflllniJ
q1: rx ~ 83
"' '
T? I
Obp
I. I
AC power
r
I 9lSA)
ltlffllrul
L. .J tfo•l\t• bfukcl 1t 1
~1o~IOVAC
ThcnDoiut widac
k O
Mlgnctic conttol a bW:l
- 95 -
(iii) 4 resistor units A06B-6052- K050 are used
Cc.1M:::ter (AMI')
AC s pindle scro unit
.
AC Spltldlc motor
OI i
~ lX ~
O Ii cu:
.. 1"'
carmec10,
l
I'll l'A
houdni
+5V l 50,aM
AMP
..." .• ''
:.?Ol.1'11 6
IUI ' ,,
Ill\ lfA I)\'
3 50690-7
u1n
""
n~ 0112 ss 0 111
.,
-·.. M
w.
'-- .,. 1-- •</ 11.r. I .- .~ lw.r I
I 11 I v I II' I tE
- ··-- wn , Tl Crhnp lnmiMI Fuirno1or !U'lc
(rwul~vjrw,,(
Strew 1cnnhul
"'
*I w oo
..
L---'
T • ( opUun)
Fan m01or
" t: ofunil
G
G Crimp urmhul
7
-;;;- IX~ EB Mt
n I
L __ l
AC powu
f ; f,ca~o, Crimp
1rr.:-.wl
L .sth,-fu,=: lm: aln 1c\
f/o~ IO VAC
AllP
Conncclor
AC Spindle K:mJ u nit
·11o u ~
D
K4
l J0U9-6
'
I' ll
? I
l'A +,V II
AUP
......
~b .gnctlcs
50Ull Al!IT I U T I
'""
un-2ot FH SJ;n1l lhu
•
IID
5
HA
·•
01'
l .107112- 1
Pin
1'6 AIST! IIT! c.!!... 9 H 1 350690-7
abinct
MR- 0 1'.! s~ Ufl
...
TUDI Tl.ML
lOUUI
,_ 1·.x w, v I
I U,Z I
tE
OM 011411 OT Kl
J:1 SMI OU.I t 11 D1' 1 ,. Ptn,11 &, I II I \' II' I
TD LM I
""' IDT:
Crimr
. ....
...
, OM
aou TUI> Tl Kl
termhul
(Tl-I)
010.U TUlt
:
' , IRo! so!rol AC
Tl
Spindl.c molor
·1 OVII Al.MO ,~
-7---1:---, ......
IEll
AC N~uac: btuhr
Tl on: ALM:
R
..- , ..
~ 1,
3-phi:Jc R f - I ...,,.. ••
2◄ 0V Pawu s I
I
4 BO V
S
H-o 0-+-'>-----'----<
lnn.lfam,cr ' I
c}-f-o- :
- I 1:1
T CIU'I
DA I
iit
tll": lln' !
0
0
'L _ _
' L_ _ _ .J
Crir.or
lfflnilul ~IX ac .. CJ<)
I I I
fQcot~
•t
L_.,
- 96 -
9.2 Cable Routing
Refer to Appendix, Cable Routing Specif ications
1 2
T2
Spindle control
ow
1 2
circuit T3
Al 6B- 1100- 0200
Control circuit
Al 6B- 1100- 024O
(PCB 1) To magnetics
circuit
(PCB 2)
Regenerative discharge
resistor unit
RSTGGUV W
To magnetics To AC motor
cabinet or CNC
From 3-phase To AC motor cabinet
AC power power line
- 97 -
9.2.2 Cable routing diagram of models 6S - 12S, 3S/12000, SS/12000, BS/8000, 12S/8000,
SP, 12P, 15P, SVH
To speed and
load meters
RSTGGUVW
To fffl moto, V
of unit (Refer to 11
To magnetics cabinet
or CNC cabinet
To AC motor
section 10.2)
Fig. 9.2.2 Cable routing (Models 6S · 12S, 3S/12000, 6S/12000, 8S/8000, 12S/8000, SP, 12P, ·
15P, SVHI
- 98 -
9.2.3 Cable routing diagram of models 15S • 22S, 15S/8000, 18S/6000, 22S/6000,
22P, 30P, 40P, 12VH
To speed and
load meters
T2 Tl
~ _ RSTGUVW
To AC moto r
To magnetics
cabinet or CNC
cabinet
RSTGGUVW
To"" mo<o,ofu,1' ~
To fan motor From 3-phase To AC motor
of motor AC power power line
Fig. 9.2.3 Cable routing (Models 15S - 22S, 15S/8000, 18S/6000, 22S/6000, 22P, 30P, 40P, 12VH)
- 99 -
9.3 Detailed Connection Diagram
,-----,
AC200V -¢ R
220V I No fuse
230V -Q breaker
1 AC line
filter
S AC spindle
I servo unit
50/ 60Hz -¢~-----.,,j T
G
Four-wire cab tire cable
AC380V
R
415V I No fuse I
460V breaker
s AC spindle
servo unit
50/ 60H z
T
G
Four-wire cabtire cable
- 100 -
(2) AC spindle servo unit Models 6S - 22S, 3S/12000 - 22S/6000, BP - 40P, BVH,
12VH
. Without power transformer
r-----,
AC200V
220V
---¢ No fuse R
s
AC spindle
I servo unit
50/ 60Hz ---¢ T
'------~
G
Four-wire cab tire cable
R
No fuse
I
AC380V breaker
415V
s
AC spindle
460V servo unit
T
50/ 50Hz
G
Four-wire cabtire cable
- 101 -
9.3.2 Connectio n of AC spindle servo unit and magnetics cabinet
(1) Models 1S - 3S, 1S/15000, 2S/15000
DA2 (31 )
E ( 32 ) ov
ov
ov
+15V
+15V Power supply
(29)
+ISV
- 102 -
Magnetic cabinet AC spindle servo unit
(Spindle control output signnl)
CNI
+24V
OT ( 6)
+24V
0V
ARSTl (19 ) Alarm reset signal
Release from alarm status RV
by contact (closed)
ARST2 ( 20 )
0V
+24V
CTH ( 17)
Low speed gear selection by RV Spindle speed/ low speed signi
contact (closed)
Medium gear speed selection
by contact (closed)
Orientation command generated
by contact (closed)
ORCMl ~ Orientation command signal
ORCM2 ( 26 )
0V
Can be used as a forward or SARI ( 1)
reverse rotary command RV
;,{ Speed arrival signal
completion signal '/ Contact by speed arrival (closed)
SAR2 ( 2)
0V
Can be used as a stop command SSTl (3)
RV
completed signal
'l{ Zero-speed signal
Contact (closed) at zero speed
SST2 (4)
0V
0V
Can be used as a torque TLM5 ( 9)
control command completed RV
/,{ To,q•e wotrnl m prng,eu sigo,1
signal
TLM6 ( 10 )
1 Contact (closed) when torque
control command is input
0V
CNI
LDTI ( 33)
LDT2 ( 34)
'l{ Lond detection signal
Contact ( closed) when the load
size is larger tl1an tl1c value set
by parameters
ov
- 103 -
Magnetic cabinet AC spindle servo unit
(Spindle con trol output signal)
CNI
Can be used as an orientation
Command completion signal
I RV II ORARI ( 22)
Orientation completion signal
Contact (closed) when orientalion
ORAR2 ( 23 ) is completed
...L
ov
Is used as an alarm signal I RV I
I
ALM! ( 11 )
-{ Alarm signal
ALM2 ( 12)
~~ I; Contact (closed) when an
alarm occurs
_j_
ov B con tact
1~ 1
,~,
Load indicator
SMl ( 50 ) Tachometer display
I Tachometer voltage
OM ( 18)
' ov
- 104 -
(2) Models 6S - 22S, 3S/12000 - 22S/6000, 8P - 40P, 8VH, 12VH
- ov
- +24V
Forward rotation when SFR ( 45 ) RV Forward rotation
contnct is closed command signal
Reverse rotation when
contact is closed SRV ( 46) Reverse rotation
RV command signal
It stops when both SFR and
SRV contacts are closed at the OS ( 14 )
same time
ov
,- DA2 ( 31 )
Analog velocity command Speed command 1 OOkil
voltage is given . analog voltage input
ov
ov
+isv +1sv power
( 29 )
+1sv
R
( 14)
ov ov
Spindle rotation
speed override ·
- 105 -
Magnetics cabinet AC spindle servo unit
(Spindle control output signalJ
CNl
(Note 1) +2 4V
(TLM)
TLML ( 5 ) IPv7 Torque limit command
"----t- - - - - - - - - - - - 0 . . : __;__ _,____~ signal (Small torque limit value)
Command to make the
o'utput torque small is
output when tJ1e
TLMH (2 1 ) IPv7
~ -7 -- -- -- -- - - - - 0 - - -- - - - - - ~ (Large torque limit value)
contact is closed.
OT ( 6)
+ 24V
ov
ARSTl ( 19 )
Alarm status is released RV Alarm reset signal
witl1 contact open.
ARST2 ( 20 )
OV
+24V
CTH ( 17 )
Low speed gear is selected RV Spindle high speed/low
witl1 contact closed. speed signal
Orientation command is
given when contact is
ORCMl r" " \
"----+- - - -- - - - - - - - 0 ~ signal
I ==: Orientation command ·
closed. ·
ORCM2 ( 26 )
OV
Can be used .as ready signals SARI ( 1)
for forward/reverse RV
Speed arrival signal
Contact closes when
SAR2 (2) arrived,
ov
Can be u sed as detection SDTl ( 15 )
at gear shift. RV Speed detectiori signal
Contact closes when it
is slower than the preset
SDT2 ( 16 ) speed.
- 106 -
Magnetics cabinet AC spindle servo unit
(Spindle control output signal )
OV
ALMl ( 11 )
Can be used ns alarm RV
signal Alarm signal Contact
closes when under alarm.
ALM2 ( 12)
OV (Contact B)
CN3
ALl ( 8)
Cnn be u sed to display the
/, [ ."".lnrm descriptions code
descriptions of a!11Im on ,' SJgna!
the CRT, etc. AL2 ( 9)
f [ There are alarms No. I to 15.
AL4 ( 10 )
ALB ( 11 )
,,-[
COM ( 13)
1[
CNl TB
LMl ( 49) and LM Load meter indicate
voltage
~ Power meter TB
SMl ( 50 ) and SM Speed meter indicate
voltage
TB
OM ( 18 ) and OM
ov
- 107 -
9.3.3 Connection of AC spindle servo unit and AC spindle motor
(1) Models 1S - 3S, 1S/15000, 2S/15000
ICN21
Overheat signnl Eha)OH l OHl
OH2
OH2
~ov (2)
-4=- f20
n- n·~
P'°tiTsc--~ Thermostat
u z
TI gene~~tor
u '
u
~
V
V X
'\
w V I I I
w i'\.Y
G
G w G ~ 3 -phase
G 200 VAC
Fan motor
AC Spindle
motor
~uru,ro,
cooling
single
phase 200V
r-- - - , fan motor
❖ I
FMU
AC200V ~ No fuse 1 I FMV
❖ breaker: , Bllf
L ____ .JI
• The power source of the unit and the fan motor for cooling the motor is t o be
connected to the no- fus e breaker.
Fan motor for cooling the unit is provided by the MTB.
- 108 -
(2) Models 6S - 22S, 3S/ 12000 - 22S/6000, 8P - 40P, 8VH , 12VH
!CN2l
OHI
Overheat signal
~ OHI OH2
....c OH2
-:-ov (2)
+sv ,, +5V
+SY Power supply
u~ I
I
\
I
OV\ I ov
( 1) r-
PA I -' PA
Speed 0-0 I II II
RA I ' : RA
U5l t- J..
PB I - PB
OS I l i
I I : RB
RB ' I '
(17) sslJ _____
I •'
ss
. tz()
r 7
I
, ____ ' L._..-
L.:-. ·--J Thermometer
[ill
u u z Pulse gcneralor
~
V V X
'\
w w V
~r
G
G w G .,._
G Three-phase 200VAC
fan motor
AC spindle
motor
[fil FHU
Fan motor voltage Ro
AC200Y So
FHY
FIi
To
Three-phase
!TI
(or single-phase} The fan motor shall be provided
200V AC fan motor by the machine tool builder
- 109 -
9.3.4 Connecting AC spindle servo Uf!it with unit adapter (Models 6S - 22S)
When wiring the fan motor of the unit adapter, use the terminal block T2 for a
fan motor in the AC spindle servo unit. Fuses are included. (See the figure
below.)
(1) AC spindle servo unit and unit adapter (In case of three-phase fan motor,
after July, 1990)
• 1 Fan motor 1 0
1----------------~-
0
Terminal screw M3
I F'UR !
IT]]]
I FUT I Fuse SA
Terminal screw M4
Wiring
AC spindle Unit adapter
servo unit T2 terminal block
Ro ':,: ,.JFMU
SO~ ~~FMV
To\ FMW
- llO -
(2) AC spindle servo unit and unit adapter (In case of single-phase fan motor,
before June, 1990)
Tenninal screw M3
I F'Ult j
I F'Usj
!F'UT!
Fuse SA
Terminal screw M4
Wiring
AC spindle Unit adapter
servo unit T2 terminal block
Rov
So
To 8 ~
J
- 111 -
9.3.5 Connection of AC spindle servo unit and resistor unit
(1) A06B-6052-K050
Resistor unit
T3
T2 2 (I)
3. 5mm
( I)
Resistor
AC spindle
~ervo unit (2)
(2) 15 n
T 5, 5-4 T5.5-4
Magnetic cabinet TH
Tl-3
Open at 120±6 deg C
Resistor unit
Resistor unit
T3 T3
T2 (I) (! )
(I)
AC spindle
servo unit (2) Resistor (2) Resistor
!,2)
300 30D
Thermostat
normally open
Magnetic cabinet TH at 120 deg C
TH
- 112 -
(3) 4 resistor uni t s A06B- 6052-K050 ( 15Q) are used
T3
(I)
AC
AC Spindle Resistor Resistor
servo unit (2)
(2) 15Q (2) 15Q
Mngentic
cabinet TH TH
T3 T3
( I) ( I)
Resistor Resistor
(2) 15Q (2) 15Q
TH
(I )
TH TH
- 113 -
10. DESCRIPTIONS OF INTERFACE SIGNAL
Receiver output
signal
+ 24V +24V
External contact
Receiver output
,---Le-v-el- - , signal
converter
+ circuit
0.IµF-I
ov ov
Servo unit
- 1'14 -
2) Contact output signal Al
This is output from the AC spindle servo unit to the exterior.
6S - 22S,
3S/12000 - 22S/6000,
BP - 40P, 8VH, 12VH
- 115 -
4) Contact output signal A3
This is output from the AC spindle servo unit to the exterior.
ALI
6S - 22S Alarm content signals AL2 COM
AL4
ALB
- 116 -
+24V
Emergency stop signal
(Contact B)
CNI
_ _ _ _E_•S_P_I-{ J--------; Receiver
(47)
ESP2
(48)
ov
Spindle servo unit
Setting
Mode Contents
F-01 F-09
The following 2) to 4) are how to use the machine ready signals in each of
the above modes.
2) Mode (A)
Used to minimize the input signal points. It is not necessary to connect the
signal line to the contact.
3) Mode (B) (Standard setting)
(D Used to control an operation ready status by double signal. For example,
when it is necessary to set two electro-magnetic contactor ON/OFF signal
input terminals on machines where the worker must touch the spindle
directly fo r loading and unloading workpieces or tools.
@ When the contact is ON (closed), the electro-magnetic contactor turns ON,
and the motor becomes ready for operation.
CJ) When the contact is OFF (open), the electro-magnetic contactor turns OFF,
and the power to the motor is cut off.
@ If the contact is turned OFF (open) during the rotation of the motor, the
spindle motor will decelerate to a stop at once, and the electro-magnetic
conta ctor will also turn OFF after the motor stops.
- 117 -
@ Do not use the electro-magnetic contactor too frequently (some 100 times)
in a single day, because it may shorten the electro-magnetic contactor's
open/close life.
4) Mode (C)
1 Used in case the open/close of the electro-magnetic contactor is assumed
to be frequent.
0 In machines in which a spindle motor is restricted by the tool unclamp
signal during operation of the automatic tool change (ATC) orientation,
the command of the load meter may become large or large motor current may
flow because of a small shift from the orientation stop position. In
this case, cancel an orientation status during tool unclamp by making OFF
this signal. Orientation status can be made by making ON this signal
without spindle rotation at tool unclamp ending.
If the contact of the orientation command signal is still ON (closed) in
the above@, the OFF/OF of the contact of the machine ready signal will
only cause a small shift of the stop position; it is not necessary to
perform orientation again with another rotation.
Timing chart
Condition) Parameter F-01:1 Use machine ready signal.
Parameter F-09:1 Cut the motor power using MRDY signal.
Orientation command
/!-
Orientation completion signal
Tool change
o!'.!'_j \
OFF ~
ON
_\_ _ _P_u_ll_~-~-f----N-ew---to_o_J_ _ /~~L
@ @ Tool @ mount @
Tool hold / movement / Take off
Spindle unclamp OFF OFF
----------'
ON1..._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _---; ON
Machine ready signal /
I OFF I ON
+24
I
Excitation cut
r-------7
Machine ready signal 1 Circuit I
MRDYI CN I
L-_ _....:....:.....:..::._:_-(")---..-------4 Receiver -+o--~ I
(07) I L __-:.J I
:, 1Parameter setting!
I Parameter 1
r.:...
F-09 _____ ....JI
I setting F-0 I
MRDYZ
(08)
ov
Spindle servo unit
- 118 -
10.2.3 Forward rotation command signal (SFR)
1) The AC spindle motor will start forward rotation according to the velocity
command (positive voltage) when the following three conditions are satisfied.
~
The contact of emergency s top signal is ON (closed)
The contact of machine ready signal is ON (closed)
The contact of forward rotation command signal is ON (closed)
2) During contact on (closed), the AC spindle motor rotates counterclockwise
(CCW) as viewed from the shaft side according to the command speed.
3) When the contact turns off (open), the AC spindle motor is stopped by the
regenerative braking. After stopping, the base signal of the transistor is
turned off to interrupt the power to the AC spindle motor.
~
The contact of emergency stop signal is ON (closed)
The contact of machine ready signal is ON (closed)
The contact of reverse rotation command signal is ON (closed)
2) During contact on (closed), the AC spindle motor turns clockwise as viewed
from the shaft side according to the command speed.
3) When the contact turns off (open), the AC spindle motor is stopped by the
regenerative braking. After stop, the base signal of the transistor is
turned off to interrupt the power to the AC spindle motor.
4) When the forward rotation command signal and reverse rotation command signal
are turned on simultaneously, the spindle motor stops.
+24
SFR CNl
Receiver
Forward rotation (45) +24
command signal
SRV Receiver
Reverse rotation (46 )
command signal
OS
( 14 )
ov
- 119 -
10.2.5 Analog voltage signal (DA2, El
1) The speed connnand voltage and the AC spindle motor speed are in linear
proportion as shown in the following figure.
Maximum speed
Motmpeed 1
0----------~--
ov + I OV command voltage (DC)
Command voltage
2) Normally, command the positive voltage (0 to +10. 0 VDC). Use the forward/
reverse rotation command signals to distinguish the direction of rotation.
3) The positive/negative command voltages (0 to ±10 VDC) result in the following
figure.
Do not command the positive/negative voltages to the machine whose tool and
workpiece may break or in which the safety cannot be guaranteed when rotated
in the reverse direction by a forward command.
4) Be careful with wiring so that the velocity command voltage line is not
affected by external noises. Use a shielded wire without fail.
5) Compose the speed command voltage (0 to +10 VDC) circuit as shown in the
figure below. In this circuit, the manual input (analog input) and automatic
command (DA converted output) are selectable by relay. If the speed command
voltage exceeds +10 V, it is automatically clamped to max. 10.7 V internally .
Be careful since the motor revolution reaches max. 107% of the rated value,
6) The motor is not rotated when only the speed command voltage is applied. It
rotates when either~ forward or reverse rotation command was given.
7) When the speed command voltage became ±10 V or more, it will automatically be
internally clamped to maximum ±10.7 V. However, pay attention as the motor
speed may rise to a maximum 107% of the rated rotation.
- 120 -
8) The movement of the motor will differ according to the ways the speed command
voltage and the forward/reverse rotation command signals (SFR/SRV) are given.
Change the speed command voltage inputs as the following figure, and then set
the forward/reverse rotation command signals ON (closed).
(Wrong way) (Correct way)
ON ON
OV-------,,--------4----
. : 1JJ7llllllpl77?
: I
7 I
l~?JJJ?J?Jll,(?JJJJ
I I
·. ,
I
I ov----+- - - - - - - ~ , - - - -
I I 1
I I I I
I I I
if
I I I
I I I
I
Motor speed
0 \ v \
9) Example of connection when using the analog output of the CNC.
Shield i :
I
I
I
I
, 1
I
I
I
I
I
1·
E
I
earth ~ - - - ------------- __ :,. (32)
•
Connect to the ground ov
terminal of the CNC. Spindle servo unit
10) The input impedance of the speed command voltage receiver circuit of spindle
servo unit is 100 kn.
- 121 -
Cancellation resistance CNI
,~--- _______ ----,e, OVRI
(2 7)
:, Parameter
I setting F-02
I Parameter
VR ~ set ting F-03 _ __,,AA
2 r::--,
OVR2
1k Q ?----O--O------!--l----------+_J_---O-----.+Vvltr-<1,-/\}\A,...__.~
( 28)
R
OS ov
,,,1_ _ _ . - - - - - - - - - - ( 14)
Shield line
ov
Override cancel (Short SWl-2)
Speed override (Short SWI-3)
AC Spindle servo unit
Parameter
Function
F-02 F-03
Speed override function not used 0 0
Speed override function used Override range
Up to 120% (upper limit) 1 1
100
I
Override 80 --- - - - ,---,--
I I
R =: 2.4k!1
1 I
60 ---- - -~- - ~-- - - - - -- - R = 1.0k!t
I' II
Resistance of between :2 to 3
- 122 -
7) If the override range upper limit is set to 100%, short cancel resistor
1.8 kn, since this resistor is not needed.
+ 2.1 V
Spindle servo unit
CNI
Torque limit command
TLML (05)
(TLMll Receiver
+2 4 V
(Note) TLMH ( 2 1)
Receiver
(-)
OT (06)
ov
- 123 -
Example of mechanical orientation sequence
If the above conditions are difficult, adopt the electric spindle orientation
(option) without stopper.
Commanded speed - - -
.,,. --
0
Motor speed
(Closed)
(Open)
SARI, 2
- 124 -
Commanded speed (2)
Detection range
(See items (2), (3))
Commanded speed(!) - - - -·~----1
0
Motor speed
SARI, 2
200
180
176% (at 0.1 V/45, 60 or 80 rpm)
160
140
.._,.,!!l
0 al
i::
120
<I) t:I)
t:ll •-
i:: "'
o/o
r:!~ 100
i:: · -
-=0u :::
cu
-0
.... ., ,....._
<I) .,
80
<I) o..~
Cl "',_,
60
40
0
0 2 4 6 8
- 125 -
If a 45/60/80 rpm of speed command is issued, the arrival signal is sent when
actual motor speed reaches 45/60/80 rpm +76%.
4) This signal is not outputted, unless either SFR or SRV is turned on.
5) The reverse rotation at the tapping cycle is controlled by using this signal
as follows.
II ------------
_,~ms
ON
SST (zero-speed detecting signal) OFF
SAR (speed arrival signal) Minimum
ON About pulse
----j ....___.,._,--~4-'0-m_s-+-w_i_d_th_ ___,
T1 ~ 40ms Note: r, time is delayed until
OFF SAR signal turns off.
Normal rotation
Motor speed
Speed arrival
detection range - - ' - - - + - - - - - - - - Reverse rotation
When the reverse rotation command is sent, the spindle motor starts
deceleration, and the speed arrival signal turns off within 40 ms.
Then, the next turn-on of the speed arrival signal is detected as the reverse
rotation command end.
CNI
(!) SARI
Speed arrival
signal
SAR2
(2)
6) This signal is employed as the check signal (FIN signal) for forward rotation
(M03) and reverse rotation (M04) command.
- 126 -
10.4.2 Zero-speed detecting signals (SST1, 21
1) If actual rotation speed of the spindle motor is reduced to be lower than the
zero-speed detection point when the stop command was given, the contact is
turned on (closed).
2) The zero-speed detection point is fixed at 0.75% of the maximum speed as the
standard.
In other words, the zero-speed detection signal turns on when the rotation
speed is lower than about 33, 45 or 60 rpm.
3) This signal is outputted when the above condition is satisfied, irrespective
of rotation commands (SFR, SRV) .
4) The minimum pulse width value of this signal is about 40 ms. Refer to
section 9.4.1-(5).
Spindle servo unit
CNl
Zerq-speed
detecting signal
L-----<4-)-< 1 ssT2
CNl
SDTI
Speed detecting (IS)
signal
SDT2
(16)
- 127 -
3) This signal is used to detect the rotation speed which becomes lower than a
certain speed set such as clutch selectable speed or gear selectable speed.
It is usually set to 3% of the maximum speed (standard setting) in case of
gear change or 30% of the maximum speed in case of clutch change.
The machine tool builder is requested to set the check terminal voltage to a
desired value by the variable resistor.
I
I
SOT! - 2 I :
~~?T,aj
> ~ci~n)~
"'"'?... ?..,..?.""'?/.
'"'?""7?..,.t..,.i.,..
1/.'"'?'"'
/ '"'
/.1""7 .?:.,..?'"'7.
/./...
4) The signal contact is turned on (closed) when the absolute value of the motor
speed is reduced to be lower than the preset detection level, irrespective of
rotation commands (SFR, SRV).
(Reference)
Sequence of the gear shift
The gear shift in the CNC machine tool is one of sequence controls. The
e lectric circuit signal on the sequence is used to move the spindle gear, which
is an important component of the machine. It is then necessary to check that
the spindle motor revolution is in low speed to switch the gear safely.
The following is an example of sequence at gear shift, when the speed detection
signal (gear selectable signal) was used. This example can be referred to when
designing the magnetics sequencer.
An example of gear shift sequence using speed detectton signal
Shifter moves
To change the gear safely, check that the spindle motor r evolution is low enough
before moving the shifter. I f the zero-speed signal is also a pplied, the safety
can be doubly checked.
- 128 -
If the shifter moves when the spindle motor is rotating in high speed, the gear
will break.
I
End of gear shift
ON
Speed detection signal _ _O_F_•F_•_ __._~ _____ _ ________ _: ____ L.___ _ _ _O_F_F_• _ _ __
(Gear selectable signal) l I
Zero-speed detect signal - - - - - - - - ' ' . _ ___ __ __ _ _ _ I
10.4.4 Load detection signal {LDT1, 2)
When the load becomes greater than the set value (%) against the maximum
detection level (10 V) of the load meter, the contact is ON (closed).
Note) For models 1S - 3S
LDTl CNl (33)
LPT2 . .... CNl (34) Spindie servo unit
CN3
Note)
- -- - - ~ ;LDT!
(17)
Load
detection
signal
.___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _r1LDT2
(18)
- 129 -
4) Since the spindle motor is decelerated and stopped simultaneously when an
alarm signal is outputted, it is necessary to set the emergency stop
condition or feed hold condition on CNC or the power magnetics control panel
side.
5) The contact is open under an alarm condition.
The spindle motor is being decelerated and stopped during alarm signal off
(open contact), irrespective of external commands.
6) The relation between alarm signals and alarm reset signal is as illustrated
below.
Forward/reverse rotation
commands SFR (SRV)
Commands
ARSTl, 2
(Alarm reset)
(Open) \
Servo unit
signals { ALM!, 2
Eliminate a case of
(Closed)
an alarm
Motor rotation
speed
Moto r
(Stop)
I
Motor does not operate, even I
if a command is given. Usable condition
. I.
- 130 -
10.5 Alarm Content Signals (ALB, AL4, AL2, AL1)
1) These signals are provided with models 6S - 22S. (Models 1S - 3S are not
provided with these signals)
2) The alarm conditions of the AC spindle motor and AC spindle servo unit are
indicated by light-emitting diodes on PCB of the AC spindle servo unit.
Alarm contents are sent to the exterior by code signals concurrently.
~-------n* - [ D
AL4
~-"COM _ _ __ _
3) The correspondence between LED display and alarm signals is as shown in the
following table.
o: Contact ON (closed)
4) Alarm signals can be received at magnetics sequencer and their signals can be
displayed on the CRT of CNC. These signals can be used to design magnetics
sequence by the MTB.
Alarm contents are shown in the Table 10. 5 (a) (Models 1S - 3S) and Table
10.5 (b) (Models 6S - 22S).
- 131 -
Table 10.5 (a) Alarm (Models 1S - 3S, 1S/15000, 2S/15000)
AL-04
AL-05
AL-06 Over speed This lamp lights when the motor exceeds ll5 %
(Analog of the rated speed.
det ection)
AL-07 Over speed This lamp l ights when the motor ex ceeds ll5 %
(Digi tal of the rated speed.
detection)
AL-0 8 Ove rvoltage This lamp lights when voltage largely exceeds
the rated working voltage range due to
a tap selection failure, etc.
AL-09
AL-10 Detec ts lower Det ects the input power voltage lessened.
voltage
AL-13 - 15
- 132 -
Table 10.5 (bl Alarm (Models 6S • 22S, 3S/12000 • 22S/6000, 8P - 40P, SVH, 12VH)
AL-O5
AL-O6 Overspeed This lamp lights when the mqtor exceeds 115%
(Analog of the rated speed.
detection)
AL-O7 Over speed This lamp lights when the motor exceeds 115%
(Digital the of rated speed.
detection)
- 133 -
Table 10.5 (cl Alarm (Models 6S • 22S, 3S/12000 • 22S/6000, BP • 40P, BVH, 12VHJ
A Defective ROM.
+ 1ov
ov 4,500/6,000/rpm
0
(Forward rotation/reverse
Motor rotation speed rotation)
3) The speed indication voltage is used for the speedometer, and the forward
rotation/reverse rotation output voltages are not calibrated. The voltage
accuracy is max. ±3%.
SMl
Speed indication
voltage Speedometer
Load indication
voltage
Loadmeter
ov
- 134 -
4) SMl, LMl, and OM indication interface can be used from terminal board TB for
models 6S - 22S as well as connector CNl.
Use a 2-conductor shielded cable.
0 (Maximum speed)
(Basic speed) Motor revolutions
. -,
i 30 min. rated torque
0
Motor revolutions
3) The relation between each spindle motor output and the indicating voltage of
the load indicator is as shown in Table 10.7 (a), assuming that the
continuous rated output of the spindle motor is 100%.
- 135 -
4) Three types of indications of the load indicator may be considered
approximately from Table 10.7 (a). For the indication of the load indicator
in this case, refer to examples shown in Table 10.7 (b).
5) Machine too l builders are requested to prepare a load indicator (DC
voltmeter) which complies with the following specification.
- One-side deflecting DC voltmeter
- DC voltage 10 V, full scale
- Internal resistance 10 kilo ohms
Example) DC voltmeter LM-80 made by KUWANO DENKI
6) The indication interface of these signals are usable from the terminal block
TB in addition to the connector CNl. (Models 6S - 22S) When TB is used, use
2-core shielded cable.
Note) Accuracy of the load indicator voltage depends upon the speed used or the
input voltage. The maximum deviation is approximately ±15%.
- 136 -
Table 10.7 (b) Examples of load indicator type
Color
Yellow Red 1S, 3S, 6S,
White band band band 8S, 12S,
division I I I I 1S/15000,
Indica-
I I I I I I I I I I 100I I I I I 150~180 3S/12000,
6S/12000,
0 50
tion 8S/8000,
A I %
I
I
12S/8000,
I I
0V I I I BP, 12P,
I I I
Correspond- 5.55V 8.3V 10.0V 22P, SOP,
ence to 6VH, · 8VH,
voltage
12VH
Indication 0
l,i ,l1l1 l1i5 0 ,l,l,l,l1l10011,1RI150
22S/6000,
125 15P, 18P,
B %
I 30P, 40P
I
ov I
I
I
I
I I
Correspond-
ence to 6.66V 8.3V 1 o.ov
voltage
Yellow Red
Color White band band band
2S,
2S/15000
C
In:::::::11...0 50 100
,_~=
150 166
~~. . . . I
....1.l.......1..I...JIL..-J.I__,_I....11.......1..I.....L...I....1.l__,_i....1.l___,_I-'''--'-'_._I......
200
I
I
ov
I: ro I
I
I
I
I
I
I I
I I
I
Correspond-
I
I I I
ence to 5.0V 8.3V 10.0V
voltage
Red
Color White band Yellow band band 1.5S
division!t-o•-----1-f------------Li------11
I
D 0
I
Indication .__._I_._I__._I_,.__,.__IL.....Jl__,Jl__,Jl---1--LI
100 200
11 -L.1
--1..1
--1..1 .1
--1.
- .
....J....:...~:1.L.<:J.u::IL-4
300 338 400
I I
I I I
I I o/o I I
I I I
ov I
I I
lI I
I
I
I
Correspond-
5.0V 8.3V 10.0V
ence to
voltage
- 137 -
11. RIGID TAPPING
Response characteristics needed for the normal operation mode and the rigid
tapping mode are different from each other when using AC spindle motor. Noise
on the spindle may possibly get louder depending on machines when response
characteristics are improved. In this case set the parameter for rigid tapping
according to the type of machine.
1) Selecting rigid tapping mode
I
Select the parameter number .-,-F---3-1-,I to display 0001I.
2) Contact signal TLML-0T (TLM-0T: Models lS - 3S)
Treat the power sequence to close the contact signal TLML-0T (TLM-0T) when
rigid tapping is made.
CNl +24V
TLML (5)
(TLM)
RV
OT (6)
ov
CNl
TLMS (9)
RV
TLM6 (10)
- 138 -
Ill. AC SPINDLE MOTOR P series
1. GENERAL
The AC spindle motor P series is suitable for structural rationalization by
eliminating the machine spindle gear box.
2. FEATURES
1) As the rated output range is wide at 1 :8, a gear box structure for speed
change is not required, thereby allowing the structure of the machine to be
simplified.
Accordingly, vibration and noise caused by the gear box structure is also
eliminated.
2) Improvement in efficiency of construction equipment
In the conventional motor, it was necessary to stop the spindle when
switching the gear to change the speed. However, the P series AC spindle
motor reduces unnecessary use of time, other than that needed for machining,
to a minimum by eliminating gear switching.
3) Despite a compact configuration, a large low-speed torque can be obtained.
4) Similar to the standard series, the method of fan exhaust can be selected
from either a exhaust front type or exhaust rear type, thus preventing heat
deformation of the machine.
- 141 -
3. SPECIFICATIONS
Series P s eries
Model 12P 15P 18P 22P 30P 40P SOP
SP
Item
AC Out- Continuous kW 3 .7 5.5 7.5 9 11 15 18 . 5 22
spin- put rating(*l) (HP) (5. 0) (7. 4) (10, O) (12,0) (14. 7) (20 , 1) (24.8) (29.5)
dle
motor 30-min. kW 5.5 7.5 9 11 15 18.5 22(*5) 30(*5)
rating(*l) (HP) (7.4) ( 10. 0) (12.0) (14. 7) (20,1) (24. 8) (29 . 5) (40,2)
Rota- Basal speed rpm 750 750 750 750 750 575 575 575
tion
speed Maximum speed rpm 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 4500 4500 4500
Vibration vs VlO
Insulation F type
Speed fluctuation 10% of maximum speed for load fluctuation in the range
of 10% - 100%
(*1) Rated output is guaranteed in the rated power s upply voltage . When the input power supply
voltage fluctuates, even within the allowable fluctuation range, rated output may not be
obtained .
(*2) With a cycle time of 10 min. and 50% ED: the ON period will be 5 mins. and the OFF period, 5 min.
(*3) A transformer is needed when the power supply voltage is outside the voltage stated in this manual,
(*4) Output torque is expressed as "Continuous rated torque in the rated torque range",
(*5) Guaranteed when separately stipulated conditions are satisfied.
- 142 -
4. OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
1) Model BP
kW
8 t-----,-------,----.-------....---......,.----,
6t-----+---+---+----t----t-----,
30 min., 50% ED operating zone
-~4t----,~-t----t---+----t----t--~
::,
(5.5 kw)
3.7
0 Continuous operating zone (3. 7 kw)
2) Model 12P
kW
8 i------ ---,-----,, -- -, -- - - , - - - - - , r - - - - - ,
. 30 min., 50% ED operating zone (7.5 kw)
~4t--rt--t----t---+----t----t--.,.........J
::::
0
3) Model 15P
kW
121----r---.-------,------,---,------,
7.5
Continuous operating zone
; 6 1-----+---+--~ '---
,-- (7 .5 kw)t--- - t - - ~~
.e,
::, 5.5
0
- 143 -
4) Model 18P
kW
12
9
Continuous operating zone (9kW)
;
e, 6
1/
:::,
0
3
A
5) Model 22P
kW
161---~---.------,-----,,----,.-----,
30 min., 50% ED operating zone (lSkWJ
11
Continuous operating zone (11 kW)
;~ 9
81--+-+--+---+----+-----11------1------1
;
0
6) Model 30P
{kW) '
25
5
575 3450 4500
2 3 4 5 { x 1000 rpm )
Motor speed
- 144 -
7) Model 40P
(kW)
25
I I I I
22 kW 30 min., 50% ED operating zone
20
I I
18. 5 kW Continuous operating zone "-.
"' 18.,kW
15 ~ 15kW
10
5
575 3450 4500
2 3 4 5 ( x 1000 rpm)
Motor speed
8) Model SOP
25
J;\,
~
Continuous
2 2kW opera ting zone
20
r; ~
;
;"" l5
\ 1 5kW
0
I
I0
0
0 2 3 5 ( x IOOO rpm)
Motor speed
- 145 -
Note) When the ambient temperature of the model 40P servo unit is high, the time
of continuous use at the motor's 30-min. rated output is shown in the
figure below in terms of servo unit thermal limitation.
c 30
:e
;
~
0 20
.§
~
~
0
10
e
i=
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Ambie nt 1cmpcr:11urc {deg C)
I{)
'<:I
- -,
I
I
I
I
Cooling fin
I
r- _,I
I I
I I (\J
a,
I I
,_ '°
I
I
I
I
I
I
I Duct
178
tt
Ai r
F;m motor (2)
Reference fig. of the Model 40P servo unit external cooling fin method
of cooling
- 146 -
5. ORDER SPECIFICATIONS
Specification
Name Description
numbe r
Model BP Flange mount ing A06B- 0725-Bl02 6000 rpm, has key, has oil seal,
exh aust rear
-Bl03 6000 rpm, has key, has oil seal,
exhaust fron t
- B302 6000 rpm, no key, has oil seal,
exhau s t rear
-B303 6000 rpm, no key, has oil seal,
exhaust front
Foot mounting A06B-0725 - B202 6000 rpm, has key, no oil seal,
exhaust rear
- B203 600 0 rpm, has key, no oil seal,
exhaust front
- B402 6000 rpm, no key, no oil seal,
exh aust rear
- B403 6000 rpm, no key, no oil seal,
exhaust front
Model 12P Flange mounting A06B- 0726- Bl02 6000 rpm, has key, has oil seal,
exhaust rear
- Bl03 6000 r pm, has key, has oil seal,
exhaust front
- B302 6000 rpm, no key, has oil seal,
exhaust rear
-B303 6000 rpm, no key, has oil seal,
exhaust front
Foot mounting A06B- 0726-B202 6000 rpm, has key, no oil seal,
exhaust rear
- B203 6000 rpm, has key, no oil seal,
exh aus t front
- B402 6000 rpm, no key, no oil seal,
exhaus t r ear
- B403 6000 rpm, no key, no oil seal,
exhaust front
- 147 -
Specification
Name Description
number
Model 15P Flange mounting A06B- 0727-Bl02 6000 rpm, has key, has oil seal,
exhaust rear
- Bl03 6000 rpm, has key, has oil seal,
exhaust front
-B302 6000 rpm, no key, has oil seal,
exhaust rear
-B303 6000 rpm, no key, has oil seal,
exhaust front
Foot mounting A06B- 0727- B202 6000 rpm, has key, no oil seal,
exhaust rear
-B203 6000 rpm, has key, no oil seal,
exhaust front
-B402 6000 rpm, no key, no oil seal,
exhaust rear
- B403 6000 rpm, no key, no oil seal,
exhaust front
Model 18P Flange mounting A06B-0728-Bl02 6000 rpm, has key, has oil seal,
exhaust rear
-Bl03 6000 rpm, has key, has oil seal,
exhaust front
-B302 6000 rpm, no key, has oil seal,
exhaust rear
-B303 6000 rpm, no key, has oil seal,
exhaust front
Model 22P Flange mounting A06B- 0729-B102 6000 rpm, has key, has oil seal,
exhaust rear
- Bl03 6000 rpm, has key, has oil seal,
exhaust front
-B302 6000 rpm, no key, has oil seal,
exhaust rear
-B303 6000 rpm, no key, has oil seal,
exhaust front
- 148 -
Specification
Name Description
number
Model 30P Flange mounting A06B-0730- Bl004500 rpm, has key , has oil seal ,
exhaust rear
-BlOl 4500 rpm, has key, has oil seal,
exhaust front
-B300 4500 rpm, no key, has oil seal,
exhaust rear
-B301 4500 rpm, no key, has oil seal,
exhaus t front
Model 40P Flange mounting A06B-0731-Bl00 4500 rpm, has key, has oil seal,
exhaust rear
-BlOl 4500 rpm, has key, has oil sea l,
exhaust front
-B300 4500 rpm, no key, has oil seal,
exhaust rear
-B301 4500 rpm, no key, has oil seal,
exhaust front
Model SOP Foot mounting A06B-0732-B2!1t 4500 rpm, has key, no oil seal,
exhaust rear
-B207 4500 rpm, has key, no oil seal,
exhaust front
- B406 4500 rpm, no key, no oil seal,
exhaust rear
- B407 4500 rpm, no key, no oil seal,
exhaust front
\½} O"\
\)+3L - \~ 1QO
f7 1o-1
- 149 -
5.2 AC Spindle Servo Unit
Classi- Specification
fication drawing number Description
- 150 -
(*l) For optional orientation, refer to the items related to spindle orientation
in Part V.
(*2) For details such as option of spindle control unit for model SOP and the
like, refer to FANUC AC SPINDLE MOTOR series DESCRIPTIONS B-53422E/10 or
earlier.
- 151 -
6. CONNECTIONS
Models BP - SOP
U (Z)
Coil .
V (X)
W (Y )
0 G
~
+s v connector connections
@ Blue ® Black
ov CD Red
PA PB PA +SV
Pulse
generator
RA
® White ® Green © Yellow
PB - RB RA ov
RB
® ® 0
ss
O H2 ss OHi
: OHi
Ol-1 2 1
)
Ove rheat
signal
PM U Jl Connector specifications
FM\' ( Fan mo tor AMP unipulser model/mate-n-lock
F' :'1 1\V
Motor side Cable side
I Housing 350782- 1 350720-1'
I Contact 350706-7 350689- 6
The pulse generator and overheat signals are connected to the AMP connector.
The others are connected to the terminal block.
BP - 22P MS M4
30P, 40P MB M4
SOP MB H3 . 5
- 152 -
7. PRECAUTIONS RELATED TO USE
1) Terminal box
The terminal box is made from plastic. Therefore, the metal plate that was
attached to both side faces of the present terminal box have been
discontinued. Mount the conduit by directly fastening with a nut, as
shown in the diagram below. (Model BP - 40P)
Conduit
(Elbow etc.)
. Fasten with a
_pressure nut
Note) The above-listed allowable radial loads are values obtained when the load
was applied to the end of the output shaft. In cases when the center of
belt tension is beyond the end of the output shaft, the values for
allowable load will be smaller than those given above.
- 153 -
8. EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS
Tcrmim1ls for fan molar Termin:tls for power line Q)Dlu• (i)Bbck G)Rrd
(FMU, FMV, FMW) (lJ(V{W/G) PB PA •5V
QB 314 173
'190
f .d _p on
Note) I. The output sh::i.ft should be horiIOnU.I o r vcr1Je2I down w:i.rd in use.
2. Use hex.icon bolts M 12, length 40 mm or less 4J mountinc bolts. "'
3. T11c motor in whkh cooling ;lr flow direction is reversed is illo 3V.a..ll::i.bic.
3-MS, deep 10
on "40
b) Foot mounting t ype
Rubber bush for covering
1hc wiring holes
Terminals ror fan motor Terminals fur power line {J) Dluc C!) llbct 0a~
(FMU, FMV, FMW) (U/V/W/G) PB PA •5V
@ Whil~ G}Crccn @ Ydlov.
Pulse ccnc~lor conncclor RB RA DV
® @ (/)
□H2 ss 0'-11
208 31 d 173
18 4.1':I
55 2•2 I
r:M ~
I -
Ai.Jin A
~ B~ h
90
,- S::J_
0
I I 1§)
~
--
<O
-- - - _,_ --1-
q
-<0a
110
u ho:
''
178
''
I
[7
Air out
35 272
490
Nol e) I. TI1c o utput daft should be horiz.onUI or ¥1:ttk~I down w:;nd in use.
2. Use hexagon bolts MIO. Jcngth 30 mm or Jw as mountin g bolts.
3. The molar in which coolins :Ur flow direction is re't'Crscd is :i.lso u:Ub:blc.
Hl•5,du p 10
on¢40
154 -
8.2 AC Spindle M otor Model 12P, 15P
a) Flange type
Rubber bush for covering
U1c wiring holCJ
91 173
bd
4 0
162
co- ~
"'M
0 0
~l
~ ; I
0
"' lf) O
"'
0
- -111-- -H -- "'
Qo
"'
~ I Air OU(
,g
4-015 on"26S L 11 0
Nole) I. The autput shdt sJtould be horU.onbl 01 VCJt1c21 down w:ud ln u1c.
0
i ¥:,: ~~ ~':i11'tci~:!;~'~iso~~¼C:~ :~~~~ualbblc. 3-MS, deep 10
on ¢40
29 1 173
264
420
18
232
Ah In
NO
"'"'"'
0
0
lf)
co
ll i -1
90
I()
l'l
0
"'
c:::::> "'
Afr out
0
'°
~t-= 95
I
95
I 127
2L
127 4-015
I 10
50
1108 178
259
466
Nole) 1. The output ahoft should be horir.onbl or YcttJcal down ward in use.
2. Use hcx~gon bolts Mll, length .. 5 mm or las 2J mountlnf boJU.
3. The motor in which c00Ua1 air now direction is rcvcncd is ilia :anJbblc.
HIS, deep 10
on "40
155 -
8.3 AC Spindle Motor Model 18P, 22P
a) Flange type
Rubber bush for covering
the wiring holes
Terminals ror fan motor Tcrmina!J for power line (J)Dluc (2)n1ac::t 0R.td
(FMU, FMV, FMW) (l//V/W/G) PB PA · SV
(ii}WhJI• @Green G)YcUH 1
Pulse generator conncc!or RB RA ov
® @ ('J)
0H2 55 OHi
36 1 173
490
302
0
"'
0
If)
(\J
0
r..:
0
I")
(\J
IS)
J Q
0
"'a
Air ou t
536
• •0
~
Note) 1. The output ffl3ft should be horttontal or vcr1ic::1l down wud ln Use.
2. Use bcugon bolts M 12, lcnflh 4S mm or Jcu ;u mounting bolts.
0 .,,N
3. The motor in which cooling .air flow direction is reversed b also av:lilablc. a
3-MS, deep 10
on 4>45
Tcuniruls for flU'I motor Tcrmin.ds for power line C[)nwc: Q}Dbtk ©Rtd
(FMU, fMV, fMW) (U/V/W/G) PB PA •5V
@White Ca')C rta1 @YcUO'oi-
Pulse gene.rater conncc(or RB RA av
® ® ('J)
0H2 55 OHi
264 361 173
182 490
302
Air ln
~
<O
90 l"l
0
[\/ 0
c,.."' "'
[\/
[\/
QC
AJr OUI
108 I 178
11 0 50 299
290 536
0
Note) I. The output stun &.houkl be hotiz.ont41 or Yen ic.ll down ward in use.
2. UIC hc.xi&on bollJ Ml2, lcn&th 45 mm or Jcu as mounlin,: boJts.
J . The motor in which coolin,g air flow dlrcctlon is rc1'CNcd b ~.lso 11v.iibbk.
J.MS, deep JO
on->45
- 156 -
8.4 AC Spindle Motor Model 30P, 40P
a) Flange type
4•MS Sacv.,
•• RA ov
(I)
0 10
(I)
.. Cl)
011 1
5 60
0
,,,
"'
4-1,15 SctOWl
TcrminnlJ for
power line
(G/U/V/W) Pulse generator connector
tl>Dbs tl)BJ.t.:t(II Ra.I
PD PA .,v
G>Mi.. (Ilutnn (!)Yr.Do.
R.D M D\I
Ill a> Cll 560
om ss om
170
78 3 6
~ _,_I :,.,!,,_O-+--+Ilc,2._lc.;1e-----"'2.=5c:,A_
60 362
_ --1' j
~-
~I
In use.
2. Uie hcxas on holtJ Ml 6, lcns th 40 mm o r !cu u mounting bolu, ,, - 7
3. The motor in which cooling a.tr Oow direction Ls rcVt:ncd is 3·M6 Tap depth 10, on o.50 even
IWO •Vllhlblo. a.rrungcmcnt required
On cue of shaft without key,
there b no tlpt•p.)
157 -
8.5 AC Spindle Motor Model 50P (Foot Mounting Type)
(8) MS screws
Terminals for fan motor .
(U, V, W) Terminals for power line
(U/V/W X Y/Z/G)
715.5
380
546
397
1
-~
::i
:.ii
6J
Air in
I
~-
oic____;--+--1----
_ 1_10_+--+--'-'"'-"'-'------'•""
06.,___ _-;
520
7 79
- 158 -
IV. FANUC AC SPINDLE MOTOR VH series
1. GENERAL
The AC SPINDLE MOTOR VH series is able to operate at high speeds with minimal
heat rise due to its use of an oil/ air lubrication method and a unique oil
cooling system which utilizes a piped cooling oil mechanism.
2. FEATURES
1) Because the VH SERIES uses an oil/air lubrication system, thereby eliminating
worries about lubrication oil life which accompanies grease lubricated
systems, it is able to run at high speed for extended hours.
2) In the VH SERIES, the forward flange and the stator core outer surface are
oil cooled, enabling the motor to run at high speed for extended hours with
minimal heat rise throughout the motor. This minimizes any heat deformation
effects on the machine.
3) Vibrations are minimized even in the high rotation speed range, due to strict
dynamic balance corrections on the rotor and the use of high precision
bearings.
4) Since no cooling fans are used, the noise level is low.
- 161 -
3. SPECIFICATIONS
Name
6 VH 8 VH 12 VH
Item
Output Continuous rat ed kW 5.5 7.5 11
*l
30-min . rated 7.5 11 15
50%ED rated *2 7. 5 11 15
Weight kg 60 80 110
Insulation Class F
Noise 75 dB
Vibration V 5
- 162 -
(* l ) The rated output is guar an teed at the rat ed input vol t age (200V/220V/230V
AC). If t he input voltage fluctuates, it is possible that the rat ed output
cannot be obtained even when such fluct uations are within the allowable
fluctuation range,
(*2) With a cycle time of 10 minutes and 50%ED: the ON period will be 5 min.
and the OFF period 5 min .
Name
Item 6 VH 8 VH 12 VH
30- min. r ated power kVA 17 22 26
source capacity
(*l) A transformer is needed when the power voltage is other than specified
herein .
(*2) No cooling fan, for heat radiating sections, is supplied with the SERVO
UNIT. Cool the radiating sections with forced air with a 3m/sec-or-greater
veloci t y using a fan, etc . , when operati ng.
3.1.3 Miscellaneous
1) For detailed specifications on the AC SPINDLE SERVO UNIT for Models 8VH and
12VH , refer to the sections on Model s 12S and lSS, respectively, in Part II.
For detailed specifications and outline drawings of the AC SPINDLE SERVO UNIT
for Model 6VH, refer to B-53422E/10 and fol l owing sect i ons in the FANUC AC
SPINDLE MOTOR SERIES Specifications Manual . For t he display voltage and type
of dynamometer, refer to sect i on 10.7.
2) For cooling requir ement s fo r the AC SPINDLE SERVO UNIT, refer to the sections
on 12S and 15S for Mode l s 8VH and 12VH, respectively, in Chapter II, Section
10 " Cooli ng and setup requirement s".
- 163 -
3.2 Oil Air Lubrication Conditions
Air pressure 2
3.5 - 4.5 kg/cm
I . 8±0.os
0-ring (Pll)
PT3 /8
(\} '-.0
-tj" (\}
0 LO
lSl lSl
23
36
2-,P5 .5 through hole
GJ
- 164 -
3.5 Output Characteristics
1) Model 6VH
10.-------.-- - - - , - - - - - - , - -- ,
Output (kW)
2) Model 8VH
12,.......----,..- -- . -- ---,- - - ,
Output (kW)
3) Model 12VH
20.----.----,----,----.-- -r-- --.
- 165 -
4. ORDER SPECIFICATION DRAWING NUMBER
(*l) For options for the AC SPINDLE SERVO UNIT for Models 8VH and 12VH, refer to
Part II, AC SPINDLE SERVO UNITS SERIES.
(*2) For options for the AC SPINDLE SERVO UNIT for Model 6VH, refer to
B-53422E/10 and following sections in the FANUC AC SPINDLE MOTOR Series
Specification Manual.
- 166 -
5. OUTER DIMENSIONS
...... .. ...
Q ..... t<D ...
.. .. ""
I'll
.. ••
OID :,
OY
DIii
010 :;s
"'0111
- 167 -
5.1.3 Model 12VH (liquid cooling type)
,:,24 =ef
3-MS tap with depth or 10, on
= required
for resin pipes of o4
168 -
V. SPINDLE ORIENTATION
1. GENERAL
Unlike conventional mechanical spindle orientation using stoppers, etc., the
spindle orientation stops the spindle at a fixed position by directly feeding
back position signals from the position coder or magnetic sensor directly
connected to the machine spindle.
2. FEATURES
1) Mechanical parts are not required.
This orientation is accomplished simply by connecting the position coder or
magnetic sensor to the spindle without any need of mechanical orientation
mechanism (stoppers, pins, etc.) for spindle orientation.
2) Reduction of orientation time
Since the spindle motor connected to the spindle is utilized and the
orientation can be done directly from high-speed rotation, irrespective of
gear shift, the orientation time is largely reduced.
3) Simplified power magnetic sequence control
This sequence consists of the spindle orientation command, its completion
signal, spindle high/low speed signal and spindle medium speed signal only
without any need of other signals. Neither orientation speed command
sequence nor torque limit command sequence is needed.
4) Low price
This simplified orientation control circuit designed for the spindle
orientation only is simplified and low-priced.
5) High reliability
Electrical system assures improved reliability without any damage to the
mechanical section against an external impact.
6) High accuracy and rigidity
The spindle orientation accuracy and rigidity are enough to execute automatic
tools exchange (ATC).
7) Positioning of workpiece
Workpieces can be positioned to arrange their loading and unloading
directions in lathe.
8) Reduction of the number of processes in boring
Since the spindle orientation can be done in the same direction as the
rotating direction of the spindle when boring ends, workpieces will not be
damaged by tool blades.
Since these tool blades can be mounted or dismounted in a fixed direction
with reference to workpieces, programming is easy.
- 171 -
3. CONFIGURATION AND ORDER SPECIFICATION
r-~-----,
I Ml 9 I
Spindle orientation command
I I .-------,
I I
I I Spindle
I I servo unit Gear or belt
I I
I NC I r-------7
I I I I CNl
I I Power magnetic
I r--iI sequence r---
: I I control circuit I
1 I I I : Spindle T l
'--- - VJ
1
I *
L - - - - - - - _J
'---------- . ----------
L---1--,.......--1---=--CNA
CNB:
./ Position control
loop
t17.._.~4Jm
I
Connected directly to gear
or timing belt ( 1 : 1)
Orientation circuit ARII, ASII, Position coder
AHRII, AHS, ES (option)
r-----,
I I Orientation circuit BRII, BSII,
I I BHRH, BHS, FS (option)
I I
I I Spindle
I I servo unit
I NC I
I I Gear or belt
I I jPo-;;;.-7
I I I magnetic I
I L---1 sequence}--
Spindle
I I I control I
I I I circuit I motor
L ___C?_J L - _J
I
:' - -*- - - - - -
Position Spio•I•
~ . : $
~
---- - _ _ _ .J
control
loop ~• Connected directly to gear
'----- or timing belt ( 1 : 1)
'-----1-----
Po sition coder·
Stop position external
command signal
(12-bit binary)
(4096 = 360°)
Note 1) When a pos i tion coder is attached to lathe, etc , , it can be used for
this purpose.
Note 2) The broken line marked with* is the cable route when the position coder
attached to lathe or the position coder for the synchronous feed for
machining center is used concurrently.
Note 3) When a built-in sensor signal conversion c i rcuit is used, refer to the
items related to built-in sensor conversion circuits in Part VII.
- 172 -
3.3 Magnetic Sensor Type
:
I ~ :
I .------
I I
I I Spindle
I I servo unit
I I
1
r------ -,
1 Gear or belt
I 1 , Power I
I NC I J I CNl
I I I magnetic t
I 1--..i sequence ~--
1 I I control
1
I I I circuit
l
L _____ _J L _______ _J1 Spindle
Tool
Position
control i- -, <8Jzm
loop i '{ Magnetizing element
Orientation circuit CR, GR,
CSII,GSil,HSII,DSII Magnetic sensor I l""- (Directly connected)
i Magnetic sensor head
I
-~
mplifier
- 173 -
3.4 Order Specification Drawing Number
Classi-
fica- Name Spec. DWG. No. PCB DWG. No. Remarks
tion
Option Orienta- A06B-6059-Jll0 A20B-0008-0242 Position coder system
tion Two-speed variable,
ARII stop position internal
setting type
Spindle speed of 8000
rpm or less
- 174 -
Classi-
fica- Name Spec . DWG. No. PCB DWG. No. Remarks
tion
Option Posit ion A86L- 0027-0001 #101 - Balanced transmission
coder C type, 0160 with flange
4000 rpm specification
- 175 -
Classi-
fica- Name Spec. DWG. No. PCB DWG. No. Remarks
tion
Option Magnetic A57L-0001-0037/N - Spindle speed of 12000
sensor N rpm or less
Magnetic A57L-0001-0037/P - Spindle speed of 12000
sensor P rpm or less
Small type
Magnetic A57L-0001-0037/Q ID of ~40, cylindrical,
sensor Q - high-speed type
Spindle speed of 20000
rpm or less
Classi-
fica- Name Spec. DWG, No. PCB DWG. No. Remarks
tion
Option Orienta- A06B-6059-J130 A20B-0008-0242 Position coder system
tion Two-speed variable,
ASII stop position internal
setting type
Spindle speed of 8000
rpm or less
Orienta- A06B-6059-Jl31 A20B-0008-0243 Position coder system
tion Two-speed variable,
BSII stop position
externally commanded
type
Spindle speed of 8000
rpm or less
Orienta- A06B-6059-Jl32 A20B-0008-0244 Position coder system
tion Two-speed variable,
AHS stop positi on internal
setting type
Spindle speed of 20000
rpm or less
- 176 -
Classi-
fica- Name Spec. DWG. No. PCB DWG. No. Remarks
tion
Option Orienta- A06B-6059-Jl33 A20B- 0008- 0245 Position coder system
tion Two-speed variable,
BHS stop position
externally commanded
type
Spindle speed of 20000
rpm or less
For the specifications for position coders and magnetic sensors, refer to
Subsection 3.4 . 1.
- 177 -
4. SPECIFICATIONS
4.1 Type
Orienta- Two-speed Can move the stop . For lathe type spindle
tion variable position set in positioning (For indexing che
BRII, Position adva~ce inside the spindle of a turning center,
BSII coder system PCB to any one point etc. However, mechanically
Stop during one rotation locking is needed while
position of the spindle by cutting.) Can be used for
externally inputting a 12-bit positioning when arranging
commanded signal from the the mounting/dismounting
type outside. directions of workpieces
using a robot .
• Machine tools with spindles
of two speeds or less
. Spindle speed of 8000 rpm or
less
Orienta- Two-speed Can move the stop . For lathe type spindle
tion variab l e , position set in positioning (For indexing the
BHRII, high-speed advance inside the spindle of a turning center,
BHS type PCB to any one point etc. However, mechanically
Position during one rotation locking is needed while
coder system of the spindle by cutting.) Can be used for
Stop inputting a 12-bit positioning when arranging
position signal from the the mounting/dismounting
externally outside. directions of workpieces
commanded using a robot •
type • Machine tools with spindles
of two speeds or less
• Spindle speed of 20000 rpm
or less
- 178 -
Name System Explanation Purpose
Orienta- Position Can move the stop . For lathe type spindle
tion coder system position set in positioning (For indexing the
FS Stop advance inside the spindle of a turning center,
position PCB to any one point etc. However, mechanically
internal during one rotation locking is needed while
setting type of the spindle by cutting . ) Can be used for
inputting a 12-bit positioning when arranging
signal from the the mounting/dismounting
outside. directions of workpieces
using a robot •
• Machine tools with spindles
of four speeds or less
. Spindle speed of 8000 rpm or
less
- 179 -
4.2 Specifications
Explanation
No. Item
Stop position internal Stop position external
setting setting
1 Position coder Coupled to the spindle one to one ratio.
1024 pulses/rotation (A-phase and B-phase signals)
1 pulse/rotation (One pulse/rev. signal)
Balanced transmission type for 4000 rpm, 6000 rpm,
8000 rpm.
- 180 -
Explanation
No . Item
Stop position internal Stop position external
setting setting
6 Operation - When orientation command
is given, spindle rotates
1 to 1
2 turn s after
2 2
spindle speed has reached
orientation speed, and
stops at the specified
' stop position.
Incremental positioning
is not available.
- 181 -
Note 1) When the built-in sensor signal conversion circuit is used, items 2
"sensing unit" and 4 "repeated positioning accuracy" change depending on
the number of the detection gear teeth.
No, of detection
gear teeth Detection unit Repeat accuracy
256 0.088°
-+0.2°
128 0.176°
-+0.4°
64 0.264°
-+o.75°
Note 2) Make sure to use in the speed range shown above. If the range of the
maximum spindle speed goes out of the range shown above in one of
high-speed, middle-speed or low-speed gear, orientation takes longer
time to cause a practical problem.
- 182 -
No. Item Explanation
Note 1) Make sure to use in the speed range shown above. If the range of the
maximum spindle speed goes out of the range shown above in one of
high-speed, middle-speed or low-speed gear, orientation takes longer
time to cause a practical problem.
- 183 -
5. EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS
n I -
CN9
00 M
........
"""""'
~ ~ I
I
265
I
I
I
I I
275
n r - - r
I
I
CN9 I
I
I
I
.,., .... I
-
0 -.i-
\,:, I
I
CNA
I I
w
I
I I ·-~
230
Optional PCB are mounted to the PCB of the AC spindle servo unit before
shipment.
- 184 -
5.1.3 Models 6S - 22S
,. 69
.I
n n
r
l I I LJ
CN9
0
0 0 !;
...
~
...
1/"l ...
"'0.
~
u
ti.
0
.--
I I
I
II
17
I
I
265
272 -
PCB and fixtures have the same sizes in the position coder system and magnetic
sensor system.
96
5
~ -o/ 30
20
8c
l~
Od
I I
::!RI
00
U')
......
cici -e..
I o
0
co
"6- 2
0
U')
1.5 : g.14 c,:i
t--
I. □ 1 36 + 0 . 1
□ 160
- 185 -
5.2.2 Position coder E, F, H (without flange)
8 93
30
8~ 20
cici
I I
0
tn
-e.
"""
8~
ad
I I
0
tn
4-M3 -e. 2
depth 7
efJ 60 circumference
98
30
ceo;s
' s
31
'"'t=B
; ; . ,. ,
~!::-t;~
. r"' Ill
-I--- .
;
"'
"'...
Ill
20
N
'"
....
N
--2
056
- 186 -
5.3 Magnetic Sensor
T l - 2mm f 1-2mm
Note 3) When the mounted radius to the magnetizing element is large, maximum
revolution is restricted due to allowable centrifugal force.
Note 4) It is recommended to mount the magnetizing element using high- s t r ength
bolt.
- 187 -
5.3.2 Magnetizing element
1) External drawing of the magnetizing element for the magnetic sensor N.
SPC
2.0 t ~::i:::::j::===::t:=:::::::t=q--!--
,-:
Cover
0.5 t
Mounting ho!~
4 - QI 4.3
Discriminative
standard hole QI I. 0 SPC
Cover 2.0 l
Cover 0.5 l
0.5 t
"'
30
1-..----50----~
2- Ql4.3
It)
,-:
- 188 -
3) External drawing of the magnetizing element for the magnetic sensor Q
RINGFEDER
20 RFN 8006 40 x 45 4-M4
u::,
u::,
-s
Stop position
_____....__.,____, verification gradation
..,_
2-q,5 ±0.15
on the circumference of q,54
RING FEDER
RFN 8006 50 x 57 4-M5
23
Stainless steel case
SUS- 303
~ ''
co
.....
-0
~o
+ I
.....
' u::,
u::,
-s
::r::
0
,n
-0
2-¢5±0.15
Stop position on the circumference of q,66
verification gradation
- 189 -
5) External drawing of the magnetizing element for the magnetic sensor S
RINGFEDER
RFN8006 60X68 4-MS
.,,. 8do
C'l +I C'l
-e. t- t-
::c -e.
0
lD
"G-
28 RINGFEDER
RFN8006 70 X 79 4 - M6
m ~o
0 + I 0
t- C'l
-0 -e.
::c
0
t-
-0
Stop position
verification gradation 2-rt,5±0.15
on the circumference of ,P90
- 190 -
5.3.3 Magnetic sensor
~~
IT:..
~
.,,
FANUC
.1... i A57L·000I-D037
22
::j4 I
C:lb1c Jeng
500mm
1--------.--------)r _,_. . ,. .-.. ~--·-
3 7.5 ----j ,
0
~
2 • M4
~
------95
UoJt: mm
:FANUC ;
: S . N:
'----------
-$--
3) Use the 2 165. 0 holes on the opposite side of the screw clamp of magnetic
sensors Q, R, S, and T for the orientation positioning jig.
- 191 -
6. CONNECTION DIAGRAM
Models 1S - 3S
"5 ◄"
SFR
CNC ablnct or K.S JO 2!1 28
power m4g.11ctic
sequence control
MR- SOLFII
Ma.c.hlnc
CC!leorbc1t
To m:anua.1 puhc-acncr.dor
KIO To proximity switch for ncu :.cro point l Tool
Uota 1) 51anal cable (12 to uoed vitb tbc orientat!on Hll/Bllll.Il. Position coder Spindle ~
Uote 2) C4bh ti l h uud vhen the lnthe pouictcn coder or the synchronout:l [ud
po■1c1on codu· for che Da:chlntng center 1a u■cd concurrently.
D1rcctlY coupled or
timing belt
Models 6S - 22S
◄ 5 ◄ 4 ,CJ
CNC Clbin.et Of
power nu.gnc1ic
sequence control
MR-20RMA(CNA, D)
Ma.chine
Gcuor belt
Note 1) Signal cablo 1.12 ill uo.d vith ~a or1encac1on BSII,BUS,F·S circuit.
llotc 2) Cabla 1:11 1a uud vhcn the lact,c po ■ ltlon coder or the synchronous feed
Posllloncodcr ~~
po■ tcion coder Cor the i:u.ch1n1na center 1• u■cd concurrently.
• ~ Directly coupled or
timina belt
- 192 -
6.1.1 Connection when synchronous feed position coder is concurrently used
for lathes and machining centers
Orientation
I CNA I ' Manual pulse
generator
ARII/BRil
ASII/BSII ~ HA
AHRII/BHR2 r---v---- - - - -- - - OL
ES/FS
~HB
'
i01)(02)(03) OH
+SV power is
supplied from CNC
cabinet
Proximity switch
for near zero point
To CNC cabinet via (IO)
connector CNB ---'-.....;._-nNZX =-=±:::±=-=11±-=:0--,.JYVr-Q::-==-==-=i
-------7
I
I
I
_ _(_1~1)' --nNzz~-~--±--':--t~+--o---1AN--0----_,~1-~I
I
I
I
I
I
I
__c_o_1)_ ,, +12N-+-~1-t--.+---_-_-_-
_-_-_-_-_ __
..
I (Note) When the manual pulse
(20 ) I generator and the proximity
T4, TS ----+----+-----''--'--=---n 00 I switch for near zero point
I·Open I-_y_ov
00
I
I
are not used, HA , HB,NZX,
NZZ and +J2N need not be
I connected.
-:;:- Shield grounding I
I
I
I
I
I Position coder
I
I 1..:: ____________ _
I K( OV)
I
I
l._!: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ - - - - - - H( +SV)
__
( 1_6_)--< I pA
- 193 -
6.1.2 Connection for machining center spindle orientation only (No connection to NC)
Orientation ARII/BRII,
ASII/BSII, AHRII/BHRII,
AHS/BHS, ES/FS I CNA
-7
I I
( 20
- - - - - - -- - ---uOG
00 Jumper
av T4,TS
( 16 )
PA A ( PA )
position coder I
signal input I
( 17 )
* PA
1. N ( *PA )
( 18 )
PB C ( PB )
( I9 )
* PB R (* PB )
14 ) SC B ( SC )
I
I5 * SC P (* S C )
L ____J I
Note) The cable between the AC spindle servo unit and the position coder must
not exceed 20 meters.
- 194 -
6.1.3 Stop positio n external command connection
( 20 )
- --+-- - - - - -- --v 00
r· 100
L~Jov T4, TS
(16)
PA A ( PA )
position coder
signal input
(17)
* PA
(18)
PB C ( PB )
(19)
(14)
SC B(SC )
(15)
When the synchronous feed control
is performed, these signals are sent
to CNC cabinet via the connector CNB.
Short circuit +SV - SH, and OG -OV ,
to supply +SV from CNC.
Power magnetic sequence control circuit
I CNC I( 0 7 ) HOl -1
20
( 0 6 ) H0 2 2 2'
I
( 05) l-103 4 22 Conversion
circuit
( 04 ) l-l0 4 8 4 096
23
Stop posit ion = 360 °
command s i gnal ( 0 3) HOS . I 6 20 4 8
2"
=1 8 0 °
( 02 l l-106 32 102 4
25
1 =9 0 °
I
r 20 l H07 . fi 4 20 5 12
= 45 °
( 19 ) HOB 128 21 34 1
=30°
( l 8 ) l-l09 . 2 56 2g
( l 7 ) Hl 0 5 12 20
1
I
( 16 ) J Hl 1 1 024
2 ,o
( 1 !i l H1 2 2 048
2 II
l 14 ) OL
-
- St op posi tion connnand1
- 195 -
6.2 Interface (For magnetic sensor)
Models 1S - 3S
MR·50~1~•
CNC ~binct or
power magnetic
sequence conuol ~
~-n
.
Mll·SOLl'll/
CN9
/ : 07 06 0S O4 03 02 0I :
TooJ
Models 6S - 22S
45 44 43 '2
CN9
Tool
Macncliting element ............__ Spindle
~
MeuUic. receptacle ~
Kil
- 196 -
6.2.1 Magnetic sensor connection
Orientation CR/GR
CSII/GSII/DSII/HSll
I CNA I
-7 I
Metal connector
MSA A
~
MSB D
(16) I
LSA Magnetic
F sensor
amplifier
LSB E
I
- ---'U =!P--o +1 5 V C
_ _O_!t_ ---u OV
B
OV
L-,----....---
.
Note) The cable between the AC spindle servo unit and the magnetic sensor
amplifier must not exceed 20 meters.
- 197 -
7. INTERFACE SIGNALS
ORCM2
Orientation
completion signal ( 2 2 )
I
~ ORARI ---{CJ-
( 23 ) i
ORAR2
L__ _ _ __
Fig. 7.1 Signals passed between the magnetic cabinet or NC and the spindle servo unit
Orientation
command O RCM
40 ms or more
Orientation
completion signal
Chattering
0.1 - 0.Ssec
4) This signal will turn off during a tool change if the spindle is pushed away
from the preset position by an external force.
Design a power magnetic sequence so that the tool change operation is
interrupted.
However, don't release orientation command, and if orientation comple tion
signal is issued again, perform tool change.
5) If the automatic tool change (ATC) structure is such that it may cause
serious damage if a malfunction occurs, install a proximity switch to
generate a verification signal when the ATC enters an area in which automatic
tool change operation can be performed. In addi tion to this the power
magnetic sequence should be designed to avoid such damage.
- 199 -
7.1.3 Spindle high-speed/low-speed signal (CTH)
1) This signal is used in order to shorten orientation time when there are 2
speed change stages of High/Low between the spindle and spindle motor.
2) Increase the spindle motor low-speed gear speed to the spindle motor
high-speed gear speed by speed correspond to the gear ratio (high speed/low
speed) so that the spindle orientation time of the high- and low-speed gears
is almost identical.
3) Contact OFF (open) indicates high-speed gear selection, and contact ON
(closed) indicates low-speed gear selection,
4) Be sure to always use the position coder and magnetic sensor systems when
using machines having 2 or less spindle speed change stages.
- - - - - - - __J
Signals passed between the magnetic cabinet or NC and the AC spindle servo unit
- 200 -
7 .2.1 Spindle medium speed signal (CTM)
By combining this signal with the spindle high-speed/low- speed signal (CTH), it
is possible to adjust orientation when there are three or four speed gears
between the spindle and the motor.
In accordance with the respective speed change stages, control the contact
signals as follows:
a) In case of three speeds
7 .3 Sequences
CW direction Stop
Motor speed
- - - - - -~
,, -+-.!-- - - -+--- . - - - - - - - - - --f- + - - -
\,.._ ___
*1 ..J ,..,-..1
CCW diE_e_:t_!s>:1_,,/
15 - 20 ms
Orientation completion
signal ORARl and 2. ON (Closed)
ATC operation
ATC operation
Start Completion
- 201 -
*l The spindle motor rotation direction can be changed by setting. In
standard setting, the spindle motor will rotate in the direction the
spindle motor was rotating before this orientation COilll!land signal was
generated.
High speed
--+-1.
CW direction Deceleration
Stop
Motor speed ,
,. ,..... _,.
/
15 - 20ms'
;
,,
Orientation /
ATC operation
ATC operation
Stop Completion
- 202 -
7 .4 Description of Signals (Stop Position External Command Type of Position
Coder System)
(A06B-6059-Jlll (Orientation BRII), -Jl3l(Orientation BSII), -Jl35(0rientation
FS))
(A06B-6059-Jl13(0rientation BHRII),-Jl33(0rientation BHS))
In this case, the spindle stops at the position where it is turned clockwise
by 45° as viewed from the reference stop position.
4) The minimum shift unit is 360°/4095 = 0.088°.
When a built-in sensor signal conversion circuit is used, the least moving
increment differs corresponding to the number of detection gear teeth as
shown in the table below.
256 0.088°
128 0.176 °
64 0.264°
5) Positioning time
The positioning time is usually 1 . 4 to 20 sec when the s peed change gear
stages are 2 or less.
It becomes longer as the spindle inertia increases.
- 203 -
6) Setting error
Since the position is set to integer times of the minimum shift unit (0.088°)
in case of 30° indexing, 10° indexing, and 1° indexing, a setting error is
produced.
Example)
30° indexing command (Min. shift unit) x 341 29.974° (Error 0.026°)
10° indexing command (Min. shift unit) x 114 = 10.020° (Error + 0.020°)
1° indexing command (Min. shift unit) x 11 = 0.967° (Error 0.033°)
To determine actual accuracy, a setting error is added to the repeti tion
positioning accuracy (+0.2°).
7) Necessity of mechanical clamp
A mechanical clamp is required for indexing of the spindle for cutting using
this system.
Since the motor is displaced when load fluctuates during cutting, the spindle
must be mechanically fixed, if cutting is made after indexing.
8) Mechanical clamp timing
Orientation command
ORCMl,2 ON (Closed)
Spindle motor
speed Stop
\ ccw,_,,.,,-~\
\,_; __ ..f
Orientation
completion signal
O RARI,2
- : - - - - - \-I-------'
Completion signal
FIN _ ___,!1,____ _~17.____
- 204 -
8. DETECTOR SPECIFICATIONS
Channel Signal
2 ch 1 pulse/rotation (C phase)
b) Power supply
Voltage Current
A PA K ov
B PZ L
C PB M
D N *PA
E p *PZ
F R *PB
G s
H +5 V T
2) Mechanical specifications
a) Input axis inertia: 1.0 X 10-3 kg. cm. s 2
b) Input axis torque : 1,000 g.cm or less
c) Input axis load tolerance
- 205 -
When stopped During rotation
-----------
Thrust load 10 kg or less 5 kg or less
d) Structure
The main frame is made of an aluminum alloy finished with alumite.
Dust-proof and oil-proof structure using an oil seal. (IP43)
e) Weight: about 1 kg (without flange)
f) Accessories
3) Storage
Avoid storing in a humid place.
When moving the product, put it in a packing case and do not drop or throw
it.
4) Notes on installation
a) If there is backlash in the interface between the position coder and the
spindle, the stop position will vary. Therefore, the position coder
should be linked to the spindle so as to eliminate backlash. if the
position coder is installed with a timing belt or a gear, check carefully
and periodically for backlash due to ageing or mechanical wear.
b) Eccentricity of the body and the center of the axis ahouls be 0.02 or
less.
c) Do not give a strong mechanical impact as plate glass is used.
To avoid penetration of oil or water from cannon connector, the cannon
connector is to be installed upside down.
d) Keep at least 50 cm away from the magnetics cabinet.
Keep at least 30 cm away from the cable' line of a motor or the like;out of
which a substantial amount of instantaneous current 'f lows at the time of
ON-OFF. Especially, when an object which generates radiation noise (such
as discharge processing device, electric welder and the like) is in the
vicinity, an electro-magnetic shielding is to be considered.
- 206 -
8.2 Magnetic Sensor
The magnetic sensor makes sure that the spindle stops at the specified position
by attaching a magnetizing element to the spindle rotation part and installing a
magnetic sensor at the stop position.
The magnetic sensor emits analog signals corresponding to the position of the
magnetizing element attached to the spindle.
Control circuit
Magnetic sensor
amplifier
Magnetic
1----se_n-1sor h e a L D _
+lSV
100mA or less
I~
Mangetizing
element
A shielded wire should be used. Shield insulation must be connected to OG. The
following shows the magnetic sensor electrical specifications and how to attach
the sensor.
1) Electrical specifications
a) Number of waves per rotation
Channel Signal
1 ch I/rotation (MSA-MSB)
2 ch I/rotation (LSA-LSB)
b)
Power supply Current
- 207 -
Terminal Signal name
A MSA
B 0 V
C +15 V
D MSB
E LSB
F LSA
- 208 -
2) Magnetic sensor mounting method
The following show magnetic sensor mounting examples Fig. 8.Z(a), (b), (c),
(d) •
(Rotating part)
Mounting distance
H (mm)
60 to 110 mm
Gap L = 6mm
1.0mm
-- ---- _,,,. /M agnetizing element
Mounting board
(Thickness 8 mm
or less)
Magnetic
sensor head
Metallic receptacle
20.0 dia.
Magnetic sensor
0 amplifier 0
- 209 -
Mounting distance H
60to 110mm
Fig. 8.2 (bl Magnetic sensor mounting example (2) (When mounted on cylinder)
Mounting board
(Thickness
8 mm or less)
L= 1 to 2mm
Mounting
distance H Magnetizing clement
60to110mm
I
~---~
/8 \
......
/
/ ''
I \
I \
I \
o R1
I
-
\ I
\ I
'' ...... __ ___ /
' /
/
Center
Fig. 8.2 (cl Magnetic sensor mounting example (3) (When mounted on disk)
- 210 -
Mounting method of magnetic sensor
6 L= 1 to 2mm
Magnetizing element
polarity indication
Stop position check
scale Moun ting board
(Plate thickness: Less than 8 mm)
>-:j
;s::: z
>
;>C Magnetic sensor amplifier
> 0 (")
....,
01
zt:j
c-'
I o-,3
H
0
0 0
(")
0
....
0
(I)
I t:j
0
0 '2
(I)
w
...., 0
::;:,
- 2 11 -
a) Magnetic sensor head pin groove
When a magnetizing element is mounted to the spindle of a machine tool,
the polarity is produced between the magnetic element and the magnetic
sensor, and the mounting direction differs according to the composition of
the spindle (belt transmission, gear coupling, etc.)
For the connection shown in the magnetic sensor interface, arrange the
relative positions of the magnetizing element marking hole and pin groove
of the magnetic sensor as illustrated below.
If this mounting is wrong, the spindle motor will repeatedly turn in the
forward and reverse directions without being stopped.
Magnetizing element
Magnetic sensor marking hole
head 'pin groove
Rotating
~ direction
The spindle motor rotates counterclockwise (CCW) as viewed from the motor
shaft by forward rotation command (signal SFR contact ON (closed), speed
command VCMD (positive voltage).
Arrange the magnetizing element marking hole and the magnetic sensor pin
hole face to face by forward rotation command ON, so that the spindle
motor rotates in the rotating direction specified in the figure.
3) Cautions on installation
a) Since the magnetizing element is mounted onto the rotating body of the
spindle, be careful not to allow the magnetizing element to be detached by
means of centrifugal force.
Limit the circumferential speed of the magnetizing element to lower than
3770 m/min (N, P type).
(Take the depth of the screw holes of M4 x 4 into consideration)
b) Mount the magnetic sensor amplifier as close to the sensor as possible.
c) Do not allow a magnetic field producing substance to be -close to the
magnetic sensor (stop position changes). Do not arrange · any solenoid in
the vicinity of the magnetizing element, in particular .
d) Be careful not to attach iron powder and other substances sensible to the
magnetism to the magnetizing element.
e) If the spindle is provided with a built-in electromagnetic clutch for
HIGH/LOW selection and other parts which may compose a magnetic loop,
mount the magnetizing element on a non-magnetic substance (aluminum, etc.)
without fail.
The magnetic flux of the magnetizing element is zero at the stop position.
However, if it is affected by a magnetic loop of the electromagnetic
clutch, the magnetic flux is added normally when the magnetic clutch is
turned on. It should be carefully noted that if the clutch is turned on
and off during the stop at the fixed position, the stop position changes
due to a change of the steady-state magnetic flux.
- 212 -
f) Do not contaminate the magnetic sensor cable, sensor amplifier, and
connecting cables with lubrication oil and cutting oil.
g) Mount the magnetizing element of the magnetic sensor onto the spindle
directly.
If the magnetizing element is mounted by gear coupling or spindle
coupling, the repetition orientation accuracy may f luctuat e by a backlash
quantity between the sp i ndle and the magnetizing element.
Examine this accuracy by taking a change due to a secular change caused by
mechanical abrasion, etc. into considera tion.
~
MOTOR
Counterclockwise
SPIND LE
MOTOR
= c:::,
Clockwi,c
Clockwise
~
Magnetic sensor
pin' groove
Gear link age ~
Magnetic sensor
pin groove
Counterclockwise
MOTOR
= =
i
~
Counlcrcloclcwise
Counterclockwise
Countcrclock wise
- 213 -
(Installation example 5) (Installation example 6)
Screw flxins Sacw flxln&
Polarily direction M11ncUz.tn1 Polarlly dltccllon M11nc1lc
indlcilion
clement
Indication I element
~
AC SPINDLE AC SPINDLE
MOTOR MOTOR
Mqncllc Kn10r
pln '100Ye
Counccr,lock.wisc Coun1crclockwiu:.
Cur llnk&10
Coun1crclock:wi1c Counlcrclockwlsc
- 214 -
9. TWO-MAGNETIC SENSOR ORIENTATION
9.1 General
According to this technical data, a spindle can be selectively stopped at two
different orientated positions by two magnetic sensors.
9.2 Configuration
Spindle motor
Spindle
Orientation
control
circuit
I I
CNl CNA
Cable C
I
Magnetic sensor A
Cable A
Switching1------+-----~1 I I Ill
circuit 1 I -
Cable B Magnetizing element
I
Power magnetic sequence I
control circuit
Magnetic sensor B
NC
- 215 -
9.3 Change-over Circuit _
The change-over circuit is shown in next page.
The MSA and LSA signals of the magnetic sensor A and Bare transferred .to the
orientation circuit by shifting them within a change-over circuit.
t ~ 0 msec
I / ON (closed contact)
Orientation command I/
(ORCM) - - - - - - - - + - _ _ ; ,
Selection signal of
magnetic sensor
(SB)
___________X~---------------
L Magnetic sensor
selecting completed
8
'
: 0>----'-,- - - 0 2
I I
sH0~-__,__ _-- --:----- -7
3
I
7 n--- -,--() I :
: 0>-----1:- - - 0 4
I
I
' I I
l------7------.J
I
I
6()----~ '------{ l 5
- 216 -
Switching circuit interface
C NA Cable C ___ JI
LSA I---.;..:-(~ ), I I - 00
- - --- r----- I
I
I
:
I
}--,-I-+--.
ur
LSB n L--r--
1
I
+ 1sv I MSA
I Cable B
I
OV ...___ I
MSB Magnetic
Shield I
,--- sensor B
I 1
---- OG
--- I
I LS A I
I
I I
I I
I
,---r---, LSB - I
I
__ T_J
kPoi
L--:--J I
+ 1sv I Shield
I
I
I
I
OV I
I
I
__ _ J
I 00
+v
T,ower
+v
rr~ :
Diodo :
t---+-----if'"~
Magnetic sensor select signal
SB 1----- - - - - ~" " Relay coil
~ Common line
1 0
J_
0
SH
Electrostatic shield
- 217 -
VI. SPEED GAIN SWITCHING CIRCUIT
1. GENERAL
The speed gain switchi~g circuit (models 6S - 22S) controls, while switching
by the external signals, the speed loop gain i n the AC spindle servo unit. It
improves the accuracy as well as the stability of the spindle at the time of
stop at oriented position of the spindle; while r aising speed loop gain in the
AC spindle servo unit by contact signals whenever an oriented position stop
control is performed while making use of one of the position control circuits
other than the spindle orientation circuit of the AC spindle servo unit by
catching the feed back signal of position from the position coder which is
linked directly to the spindle of the NC machine tool.
Use this circuit without fail when performing spindle oriented position stop
control by employing the NC position controller.
2. FEATURES
1) A stable control is available
A stable control, such as an improvement of the accuracy of orientation, is
possible when using one of the position control circuits except that of the
option for the AC spindle servo unit S series.
2) Easy control
A control can easily be done only with the contact signal.
3.1 Configuration
The option of the speed gain switching circuit is connected to the PCB of the
AC spindle servo unit S series.
r - -• - - - - - - - .I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I Spindle servo unit
I
I
I r----------,
I _ ~ Power magnetic ~ Gear or belt
CN9
I I
sequence c~cuit J, i1 CN I
i LI __________
Position
control ' r-.J ._ __
circuit r------------------ '-----➔J,
L ____ f ____ J1 L-------' ,' Spindle .
1Jg
:
:
Speed gain switching circuit
(option)
~
~
c:::::ffJ=i
1 Position control loop ~ Connection, gear or timing belt
I - -- - - - (1:1)
L_ - - - - --- - - - ---- ------ - --- --- - -- - -----J
Position coder
- 221 -
4. EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS
The connecting cables to the PCB of the AC spindle servo unit is not included,
,---7
j\ ,-
:
I
I
I_
D
I I 0 I =-~-
I
CN9 I 0
I 0
0 0
IO co I
I
I
0 0
I
I -
I. 100
272
.I
.I
[J
5. DESCRIPTIONS OF INTERFACE SIGNALS
Describes the interface signals on which special precautfons are to be taken
when using the speed gain switching circuit. As for the signals other than the
under-mentioned; refer to the item 10 of "II AC SPINDLE SERVO UNITS series".
- lOV
-~------.J<--------'--+ Speed command vo 1 tage
+lOV
Max.Speed
- 222 -
2) Although the forward rotation command becomes ineffective when this signal is
input, keep the forward rotation command in OFF (open) status while this
signal is given, in order to maintain the safety. In this way, it keeps the
spindle motor from turning should the contact of ORCMl or ORCM2 be in OFF
(open) status during orientataion or in case the orientation is released .
ON . {closed)
Forward rotation command
signal SFR-0S
ON · {closed
Orientation COffi!Tland
ORCM1-0RCM2
Clockwise direction
cw
L 15~20ms
Motor speed I
I
I ' '~------
I Rotation speed of approx.
Counterclockw~~~.9-~E~sf.ion /100 of the maximum speec
ccw
Hich
Speed loop gain status
Motor spe ed
/
/
,..----- --- -- - Rotation speed of approx.
1/100 of the maximum speed
/
,. /
/
Counterclockwise direction ,,"'
ccw ---------- ~/ JI ir.h
Speed loop gain status
- 223 -
Vil. BUILT-IN SENSOR SIGNAL CONVERSION CIRCUIT
1. GENERAL
This chapter describes the signal conversion circuit for outputting signals for
speed detection and for the position coder by receiving signals from the
built-in sensor used for the AC spindle motor and the built- in motor of the
built-in type NC machine tools.
2. FEATURES
1) With a single set of this signal conversion circuit, you can obtain both the
signals for speed control of the motor and the signals for the position
coder .
2) The external dimensions of the AC spindle motor of the built-in sensor type
is the same as those of the S series standard.
3) A function has been added which monitors the detection signal level and, when
any abnormality is found, issues an alarm (that wire disconnection has been
detected) .
3 .1 Configuration
Example configuration
Example conitgUration
ICN2 NC device
- 227 -
3.2 Order Specifications
Note) You can obtain an equal signal with the position coder by using the signal
conversion circuit, however, there are two pulse numbers; that of 512
p/rev. and 1024 p/rev.
- 228 -
4. SPECIFICATION S
No . of I I
detec tion i
No . of
Magnifi- : SH SH outpu t pul ses/ Remarks
gear tee th/ cation I 6 I 7
I I one rotation
one rotation I
I I
Phase A 512 2 IA IA 1024 Compatible with
I I pulses/rotat ion A06B- 6044-H606
Phase B tee t h/rotation I I
I
-- 16 1B IIB
1•
-- Not u sed .
'
Phase Z One 1 On e Same as before
t ooth/rotation pulse/rot ation
4.1.2 Output signal s pecifications (connector CN2 s ignal) at constant s peed of 1500 rpm
+5 V +5% 200 mA
-5%
- 230 -
5. ADJUSTMENT
When the built-in sensor is installed by the user, the adjustment described
below is necessary.
Direction of rotation
CW, ccw
OV
,...
1
-- ,.._
A
,
I
70 mVor less
1___
- 1--
Vs
Adjust- Measure-
Measurement Adjustment Measurement
ment ment Remark
conditions value device
location location
VRl CH7-CH10 Direction of 0 +56mV Digital Adjust so that
-
rotation multimeter the adjustment
VR2 CH8-CH10 cw, ccw 0 +56mV
- (Iwatsu values will be
Speed SC- 7404 the same in both
VR3 CH9-CH10 1500 rpm -17 0mV - etc.) the CW and CCW
-230mV DC range directions
'
cw
( CCW )
ov -- .,,_--l-------',,--l...__-1-_--<-
ccwcc
Adju
-56 mV or less
Vp- p = 1.44 V ~ I.8,1V Vp - p = 0.90\1 ~ 2. 00V
- 231 -
6. EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS AND EXAMPLE OF M OUNTING
. (Unit mm)
0 0
CN l
108 12 0
CN3 CN2
</>4.5 - 4 points
0 ~
I.
128
140 j
6.2 Built-in Sensor Built-in Type AC Spindle M ot or
Refer to t he chapter " I . AC SPINDLE MOTORS SERI ES".
15
I I
Insulating sleeve and others Approx. 10
t
Mounting plate
A PCB shall be mounted apar t by s e tti ng an insulating s l eeve, e t c.
Ins t a ll withi n 1 m f rom t he spindle serv o uni t.
- 232 -
7: CONNECTION
I
I ~ -- - - - - - - - ,
Pin
;so7o6-7
I Socket
1 350689~
NC
II
Honda connector
CN!,CN2: Z-34
ON2 Hon(U contiact AMP plug
CN !, CN2:
IIKP-F4ll 1 5V 7 vz AC splodlc ~rvo unii
: VA a •vz
3 *VA!>
• ov 10 OH!
sa
CND
I l:ll Within
7m
Conn•ctor
11RP-20FOI
G I 102 Within
Im
I Within CH) lloru:la
I "" Im Connecto['
L _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _J I ... I With.in
14m
HAl'- 20POI
PowCJ lino
NCcontJollcr
Kil
ONt
CN! Honct,
CII: connector
MRP-l0F0!
HonLl:i
connector
CN l ,CN2,
CN2 z.374 AMPpluc 105
Honda
cont:act t 5V 7 vz
CNI.CN2 VA n •vz
IIKP-F413 'l * VA 'J
• av
VD II
10 091
ss
Built-in motor Clfl 0--1-- - --l '• VB 12 or.
cm 0--1-- ----' AC spindle servo unH
- 233 -
7.3 Details of Connection between Each Unit
r---------------,
I
Built-in motor
CN 1 ( 05 )
VA , AMP ( 02)
' / '
'I
I
( 02 )
* VA ' ( 03 )
( 06) VB ( 05)
AMP connector
Built-in sensor ( 03 ) *VB ( 06)
CN2( 02 ) vz ( 07)
( 04 ) 5V ( 01 )
( 06) ov I I
I
I ( 04)
'
( 05 ) ss --- -- - --
( 11 )
Thermostat
(IO)
( 12 )
I
I
IL _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.I
- 234 -
7 .3.2 Motor and built-in sensor signal conversion circuit (Cable symbol: K11)
AMP (Ol )
5V ,
~- ..- - - - -- -
I
--;-,
I CN1 ( 04,05 )
ov I
I
I
I
( 01,02 )
VA I I ( 1 6)
AMP connector I Built-in sensor
*VA ( 1 7) Signal conversion
I I
circ~t..
I
I Al6B-1600-0440
VB I I ( 1 8)
* VB ( 19)
vz ( 14)
OHl (0 9)
I
I I
OH2 I
I
I
( 0 8)
I I
ss (2 0 )
------ - -
- 235 -
7.3.3 Built-in sensor signal conversion circuit and position coder method orientation circuit
(Cable symbol: K02)
CN2(01) OH
,.-,- ---- -- - -..-, CNA ( 0l )
' '
( 04) +SH (04)
( 02) OH ( 02 )
( 06) + SH (06)
( 14 ) SC ( 14)
( 15 ) *SC (15)
( 16 ) PA (16)
( 17 ) ,WA ( 17 )
( 18) PB (18)
( 19) * PB ( 19 )
( 20 ) ss I
( 20 )
------
- 236 -
7.3.4 Built-in sensor signal conversion circuit and AC spindle servo unit
(Cable ~ymbol: K03)
( 02) OH2
I
I I
''I ( 02) AC spindle servo
I I
I I
unit
Built-in sensor signal ( 03) OHl I I ( 03)
I
conversion circuit
Al6 B-1600-0440 (14) PA I 'I (14 )
I
I '
I
(15) RA I
I
I (1 5)
( 16) PB ( 16)
I I I
I I
I I
( 17) RB I
' ( 17)
I
I
( 20 ) ss I
I
- - - -- __ .,. ( 20)
- 237 -
7.3.5 Position coder method orientation circuit and NC (Cable symbol: K04)
CNB ( 01 ) OH ,-..
'I . ----,' ... (01)
I
+SH ( 04)
OH ( 02)
NC controller
+SH ( 05 )
Oriented position stop
control circuit
(Position coder method OH ( 03)
orientation circuit)
+SH ( 06)
SC ( 14 )
* SC ( 15)
PA ( 16 )
* PA ( 17 )
PA ( 18 )
* PB ( 19)
ss OG
- 238 -
7 .3.6 Built-in sensor signal conversion circuit and NC (Cable symbol: K05)
CN2 ( 01 ) OH ( 01)
,- ...- - - - - - - - :- ',
( 04 ) +SH ( 04 )
( 02 ) OH ( 02 )
NC controller
Built-in sensor signal ( 05) +SH ( 05)
conversion circuit
Al6 B-1600-0440 ( 03 ) OH ( 03)
( 06 ) + sH ( 06 )
( 14 ) SC ( 14)
( l 5) * SC ( IS)
( 16) PA ( 16 )
( 1 7) * PA ( l 7)
( 18 ) PB ( 18)
( 19 ) * PB ( 19 )
.
I I
I I
I I
'...!.... - - - -~
E.uch plate (Note)
(Cable clamp)
- 239 -
8. CABLE
- 240 -
8.2 Details of the Cable (K10)
C
No. displaying surface
1 - L--.,~,-----.---,---:~
b_.......,...o'i]-
Cable material:
8-wire shielded cable 0.18 mm 2 (7/0.18)
~
D
1) Cable dimension
~ Dimension
A 26.67 26.67
B 20.32 20 .32
C 25.91 25 . 91
D 27.43 27.43
1 2 3
Red Black Blue
5V VA *VA
4 5 6
White/yellow Green White/orange
ov VB *VB
7 8 9
Gray White/brown
vz *VZ
10 11 12
blue/trans-
parent
OH(Note) ss OH(Not e)
- 241 -
3) Accessories
Reference: Use the tools listed below for crimping and pulling up pins.
- 242 -
9. NOTE
1) Adjustment
Adjustment is needed during installation in order to match the built- in
sensor with the signal conversion circuit well. For the adjusting method,
refer to the maintenance manual corresponding to the spindle servo unit which
is currently bei ng used such as FANUC AC SPINDLE SERVO UNIT S series
MAINTENANCE MANUAL (Version 03 of B650 15E or later) and the like .
2) Built-in sensor system orientation
No . of
No. of output
detection Detection Repositioning
pulses/one
gear teeth/ unit accuracy
rotation
one rotation
Note 1
Phase A 512 1024 0.088° -+0 . 2°
Phase B teeth/rotation pulses/rotation
1024 0 . 088°
256
teeth/rotation pulses/rotation
-+0.2°
128 512 0.176°
teeth/rotation pulses/rotation
-+0.4°
64
teeth/rotation
256
pulses/rotation
0 . 352°
-+0.8°
Phase Z 1 1 -- --
tooth/rotation pulse/rotation
Note 1) Error fac t ors due to the machine side are excluded . Movement of +l
detection unit occurs at the time of stopping in a specified position by
orientation.
Note 2) When the orientation circuit A20B- 0008- 024* is used, set the orientation
rotating direction to counterclockwise using the setting pin SHOl 4-13 .
- 243 -
4) Grounding
(D Connect the G terminal of the machine power panel to that of the spindle
servo unit.
® Connect the G terminal of the spindle servo unit to that of the spindle
motor.
G) Connect the G terminal of the spindle servo unit as close as possible to
the frame of the power panel.
Reason) If the cable is apart from the G terminal of the power panel, there is a
possibility of insufficient grounding.
@ Connect the G terminal of the machine power panel with the external
grounding cable.
Note 1) Connect the G terminal of the machine power panel with a terminal
grounded in conformity to the third section "Insulating/grounding a
cable way" of "TECHNICAL STANDARDS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT."
Note 2) Use cables with sufficient thickness (5.5 mm2 or more) to connect the G
terminal of the CNC control circuit and the grounding terminal, and the
grounding terminal and the G terminal of the machine power panel. Also,
connect them as close as possible.
CNC control
circuit
G Spindle servo
unit
Grounding
tenninnl G
Spindle motor
Power source
G
terminal
0 0 0 Tenninal G
- 244 -
5) When performing threading or rigid tapping by means of built-in sensor which
is built in the motor, and in the case of a machine tool of which the spindle
and the motor are linked by gear or belt, a deterioration of the accuracy of
screws may occur due to gear backlash or expansion of the belt.
Pulley
Built-in sensor
Built-in sensor
Gear Belt
Motor Motor
Pulley
- 245 -
7) The built-in sensor which generates signals same as that of position coder
can be mounted in the motor. Numbers of pulses for models 1S - 3S are 512
p/rev, and for models 6S - 22S are 1024 p/rev.
Primary coil
w
Connection
QG
rF +5V
(3) Blue (2) Black (1) Red
*PA *PA +5v
ov ( 6) White/ (5) Green (4) White/
orange yel.J.ow
r------- PA Pulse *PB PB av
(8) White/
!I
generator (9) (7) Gray
*PA
brown vz
I
L--------' *VZ
PB
(12) (11) (10)
*PB OH2 ss OHl
vz
*VZ
ss
:OHl Connector
\
Over heat
signal
AMP universal type MATE-N-LOK
OH2 connector
,
Signals of pulse generator and over heat are connected to AMP connector.
Others are connected to terminals. AMP connector and contact are attached to
the motor.
- 246 -
8) Regarding the built-in sensor method spindle orientation
Item Specifications
No.
Built-in sensor type Type A (A860-0390-T002) Type B (A860-0390-T004)
Repeated positioning
4
accuracy
-+0.2° -+0.4°
Note) However, element of error by machine's side
is excepted. Movement of 2 detecting units
may occur at the time of oriented position
stop by orientation.
- 247 -
VIII. OUTPUT CONVERSION CONTROL
1. GENERAL
Output conversion control conducts control of output characteristic conversion
in one motor (motor designed specifically for output conversion control) using
the FANUC AC spindle servo unit S series.
2.1 Components
The following items are needed in addition to the FANUC AC spindle servo unit S
series,
1) Output switching control circuit
2) Relay circuit (including electromagnetic contactor and drive relay)
3) Conversion signal f rom PMC
Configuration of the components is shown in the figure below.
NC
p
M
I Relay
circuit
C
Detector
The machine tool maker is required to provide the relay circuit and conversion
signal.
I A06B-6059-J703 I
- 251 -
3. SPECIFICATIONS
In order to conduct output conversion control, the AC spindle servo unit S
series, an output conversion control circuit and a relay circuit are required.
As specifications of the AC spindle servo unit used for output conversion
control varies with different motors, be sure to refer to the specification
manuals of each relevant AC spindle motor used for output conversion control.
* Precautions related to finishing when the output conversion control circuit is
provided with the AC spindle servo unit S series
1) The spindle conversion control circuit can not be added.
2) As the speed detecting signal (SDTl,2) is used for output conversion speed
detection, it cannot be used for gear conversion speed detection etc.
3) The spindle high/low speed signal (CTR) is used as a power cable conversion
completion signal, and therefore, can not be used as a signal for gear
selection status.
4) The spindle orientation circuit and speed gain conversion circuit can be
used even when the output conversion control circuit is included.
- 252 -
4. EXTERNAL DRAWING
For items other than those given below, refer to Chapter II of this
specification manual.
4.1 AC Spindle Servo Unit S Series (when an output switching control circuit is
mounted)
300
200
a,
N
r--- V I
0 I
I
I
It iE / ~
I
I
0 POWER SELECTOR I
[
I
CONTROL P. C. B. I
I
I
I
I
I
0
0 0
I1,, ___
-- g
[
..,.
n
CT)
r--- N
a,
I CT)
0 ORIENTATION P.C. B. 0 [
4 01 TERMINAL SCREW
- o MS (7 POINTS)
0
'- - --
-- g
[
'- ~
"' I
1-
,_
a,
N
2 74
~--------------------------,
I
I
I
,.
'
V
'
- - - - t-
~ E:9e3e3E9E9e9e::J L--.. .J
'C
0
a,
6 I II 6
- 253 -
4 .1.2 AC spindle servo unit models 15S - 22S !without unit adaptor)
300 a,
N
i -
200 ~
/
~--- -------- ------- -- -- - - 77 r--
r-,....i: /.
0 c-:1:
POWER SELECTOR
CONTROL P . C.B.
Ji □-
----- - ---- - -- - ----- -------0
o __ _ ___ _ _ ____ __ _ __ _ __ ___ _ _
--- --
r--- -
I ~
I
I
I
I
I
ORlENTATiON P. C. B. o I [
I
0 0 I N
,n N
t- t- I
en
<D
I
I
-
I
I 'i?
L-- -
0
0 [
'
"
-
,c - -
0,
N
274
0
en
-6 -.·I
- 254 -
4.1.3 Outline drawing of the output conversion control circuit
r-
0
CN IO CN2M CN2S CNAM CNAS
18
u
0 I~ 0
lD r-')
( ]0
I ::
1£
0
CNO CN2C CNAC I
I
L_
265
-1_1
272 69
5. INSTALLATION
Refer to Chapter II of this description manual.
In addition, forced cooling is required for this AC spindle servo unit S series .
We will contact you separately about details related to cooling conditions .
- 255 -
?>
....?> C')
I»
0
2
C') 2
Relay circuit 0
::, m
C')
::,
-f
- - Output conversion
control circuit
Cl)
~
o·
0
z
l
CN J CND Electromagnetic contacto Single phase
conversion circuit ::,
AC200V
- - I I
S?.
I»
I I .,
tC
j l [ 1:1)
3
NC ::i
Power cable contactor <
and PC conversion circuit u 'C
Cl)
V
~
[ CN3
w
AC spindle servo unit
Tl
,,,--)OH
0 SM! TB u )
N
V,
CJ\
No fuse breaker l
- -0 LM I
TI
:bj Li
I IW motor
AC power supply;
- -0
R r'\
5 r---, J
three-phase 200-230V - - 0 0 0 S
J
0 -,
I
r-
L OT
i
R
Orientation
G t.?.....?..i
i1-ff
rr: :
T / '\ circuit ...:....+-a-I-,()
___G
___________,6G
-0 0 CNA
i : 6J L~_G-,-,-'
110 o: j
Items such as units and ca!bes other than the AC spindle servo unit, output conversion control circuit and AC spindle motor,
which arc surrounded by the unbroken line, must be provided by the machine tool builder.
Relay circuit 0
0
::I
::I
(!)
Output conversion
control circuit ~
CNl CND Elcctro~agn~tic. con tac tor
conversion cucu1t
1S ingle phase
AC200V
o·
::I
I I C
iii'
..
Ul
1
I»
3
::j
NC
and PC
Power cable contactor
conversion circuit U2 ,,<
(!)
V2 CJ
Cll3.
r.CC2
AC spindle servo unit Tl U2
OH ,,.--Cf-- -P-;-10 0 : V2
SHI TB
un O ! W2
l
N -{ )---1'-,I-;-!{ J
V,
1- - 1 AC spindle
8
--.J
-{ )·-_,.-+-+--;-< J motor
--N-~-~jeaker Tl • ............ ·
HCC!
AC power supply; S ,........_, R
three-phase 200-230~ ~. - ~ - - - - - . , --O ; I
.
Orientation circuit:
.
G
- - - - - - - - - - - - -- , I G
l......~!~····-···············l
14 CIIPI 01 SELi
08
15 CIIP2 02 SEL2
09
16 CFI NI 03 MCFI
ID
17 CFI N2 04 MCF2 Print board (PCB) connect or
II MR-20MA
18 05
12 PMC connector
19 06 MR-20LFH
13
20 ss 07
33 01 SAR I
34 02 SAR2
35 19 ARSTI 03 SSTI
37 21 TLWII 05 TLYL
-
38 22 ORARI 06 OT
39 23 ORAR2 07 YRDYI
43 26 OVR I 11 ALH I
~ ·- - Print board (PCB) connector
.i.i 28 OVR2 12 ALll2 MR-SORMA
- 258 -
7. EXPLANATION OF INTERFACE SIGNAL
For deta ils about signals other than those described below, refer to Chapter II
of this specification description manual.
Also, re f er to section 7.2 and thereafter for details about connector CND which
is not described in this specification description manual and connector CNl
number 17 and 18 pins, whose signal definition is different.
7 .1 Input Signals
SELZ - 02
OFF : HIGH
ON : LOW ov
MCC contact
MCF2 - 04
OFF: HI GH
ON :LOW ov
- 259 -
7 .2 Output Signals
Contact capacity
30V
-16 SDT2 50mA
24V 24Y
Output conversion , - - -- - AC 200V
control circuit
CND
- 14 CHPl I
1 AC200V
Relay I ,
I I
: MCC
L _____ J
I
- 15 CHP2
Relay circuit Contact capacity
Photocoupler 30V
50mA
- 260 -
7.2.3 Conversion completion signal (CFIN1, 21
After the output conversion demand signal has been input, the power cable status
confirmation signal is input to confirm conformity of selection status, then
this signal is output when the initial setting of the spindle control circuit is
completed and the next action becomes possible.
By ON/OFF of this signal, the following selection statuses of the spindle are
displayed.
(OFF) - high-speed output (HIGH)
(ON) - low-speed output (LOW)
Output conversion
control circuit CND CN 1 AC spindle amp.
- 16 CFINl CTH - 17
Photocoupler
ov
- 261 -
8. SEQUENCE
6) Conversion completion
ON ( LOW ) OFF ( HIGH )
signal (CFINl,2)
Refer to 7. 2.3 .
- 262 -
8.2 High-speed Output (HIGH) - Low-speed Output (LOW)
1) Conversion demand
OFF ( HIGH ) ON ( LOW )
signal (SELl,2)
Refer to 7 .1.1.
3) Electromagnetic
OFF ( HIGH ) ON ( LOW)
contactor 1 (MCCl)
Output conversion
speed or less.
4) Electromagnetic
contactor 2 (MCC2) ON ( HIGH ) OFF ( LOW)
Output conversion
speed or more.
6) Conversion completion
signal (CFINl,2) OFF ( HIGH ) ON ( LOW )
Refer to 7.2.3.
- 263 -
ID
Vl m
Electromagnetic contactor
~ts:
-f
Output switching n .,,
control circuit switching circ;::uc,.:it'-----------~ ~I""'
...---.CND-14 CHP I zm
C) n
no
-.,I -z
DV :oz
I
I nm
I
I
Sn
I -f -f
Relay
I
I
I
a
2
0V +24V I
I
I
+24 V stabilization I
I
'11
0
power source
_..I
I
::0
-f
:I:
m
CND - 04 MCF2 200 VAC
m
I""'
m
n
--------, -f
::0
0
RV
CND - 03 MCFl s:
)>
MCCl (For low speed) C)
z
m
-f
________ ..., c=s
n
0
2
,-- -----------, ~
n
AuxW.ry
D cont.act -f
0
Note 1: The above figure is an example coMcction for doing the switching operation with ::0
one driver and one receiver. MCC2 (For high speed)
Note 2: Refer to the connection diagram in item 6 for the connection between the main
contact terminal of the electromagnetic contactor and the power line.
Note 3: Connect a surge absorber to the operation coil on the electromagnetic contactor,
if necessary.
Note 4: AJ, a necessary condition for turning on the operation coil of the electromagnetic
contactors (MCCl and MCC2), you must install a circuit which prevents both coils
from simultaneously switching on, by connecting the B contact of the other coil.
10. PRECAUTIONS RELATED TO USE
1) Use an electromagnetic contactor for output conversion that has an adequate
capacity.
The example given below shows model ratings of Fuji Electric Co., Ltd,
22 kVA SC-2S
26 kVA SC-3
32 kVA SC-4
37 kVA SC-4S
- 265 -
IX. SPINDLE SWITCHING CONTROL CIRCUIT
1. OUTLINE
Main spindle selector control enables changing over between two spindle motors,
which are not driven simultaneously, with identical characteristics or with
different output characteristics.
In this control one AC spindle servo unit has to have a printed-circuit board
for main spindle selector control circuit and an electromagnetic contactor for
selecting power lines outside the servo unit.
1) In turning centers, the main spindle motor for main turning and the
subspindle motor fo r rotary tool are used by changing over the signal lines
for power lines and velocity feedback and the orientation signal lines with
one spindle unit.
2) In five-surface working machines, the vertical spindle motor and the
horizontal spindle motor are used by changing over the power lines and
velocity feedback signal lines and the orientation signal line with one
spindle unit,
2.1 Configuration
For the control of 2 motors by a single servo unit the following items are
required in addition to the AC spindle motor and AC spindle servo unit.
1) Spindle selector control circuit (Option)
2) Power lines selector relay circuits (including electromagnetic contac tor s and
drive relay)
3) Selection signal from power magnetic sequence
The system configuration is shown below.
p
·2::, M Selector signal
u C
:z
Optional
circuit
- 269 -
2.2 Order Specification
1) AC spindle servo unit
A06B-6059-Hcx:ot/H7CD
SUB SUB
Ml . 5S M2S Ml 2S Ml SS M2S
8000 8000 6000 6000 8000
MAIN MAIN
M22S M22P
6000 H737 6000 rpm H763
(AMP: 15S)
Ml8S Ml8P
6000 H728 6000 rpm H757
(AMP:12S)
MI SS MlSP
6000 H720 H725 6000 rpm H753
(AMP : 8S)
Ml2S Ml2P
H711 H712 H713 6000 rpm H749
6000
(AMP: 6S)
M8S
H705 H706 H707
6000
M6S
H700 H701 H702
6000
(*1) It is impossible to specify the shaded area i n the table above or combina-
t ions which are not found in it.
- 270 -
3. SPECIFICATIONS
When spindle selection control is required the AC spindle servo unit S series
will need a spindle selector control circuit and, externally, a relay circuit.
The spindle selector control circuit fulfills the following functions,
1) Transfer of motor selector demand and completion signals
2) Transmission of motor power line selector signals
3) Selector of velocity feedback signal lines
4) Selector of orientation signal lines
(That both for Magnetic Sensor and for Position Coder can be changed over.)
5) Protection and malfunction detector functions
(D In the case of changing over a power line status confirmation signal
while the AC spindle motor is in operation that is treated as a
malfunction, the alarm operates and the power supply from the AC spindle
servo unit to the AC spindle motor is instantly cut off.
@ Whether the selected spindle motors and control circuits are the
correct combinations is constantly checked by the power line
confirmation status signal and the alarm operates in the case of any
malfunctions.
Even where a spindle selector circuit is already fitted, the spindle
orientation circuit and velocity gain selector circuit may still be used.
- 271 -
4. OUTER DIMENSIONS
265
2 72 69
- 272 -
5. CONNECTIONS
5.1 Connections
The spindle selector circuit is installed in the AC spindle servo unit.
..··· ····· ········· ········ ······· ·-···- ······ --· ··············· ·· ········· ···· ······ ···· ..·
~-~
CNA
CNl LJ
'~ CN2 SENSOR
'
I y
············
. .
: Spindle control : Power line and fan motor line
: signal . .
·········-·--···························· ·················
No te) The power lines, cables, relay circuits and electromagnetic con tac tors
inside the dotted lines should be provided by the machine tool builder
themselves.
- 273 -
5.2 Signal Distribution
1) CN2M, CN2S (Veloci ty feedback s i gnal)
14 PA 01 ov
08
15 RA 02 OH2
09
16 PB 03 OHl
10
17 RB 04
11
18 05
12
19 06
13 5V
20 ss 07
14 MSA(SC) 01 (OH)
08
15 MSB(*SC) 02 (OH)
09
16 LSA(PA) 03 ( OH)
10
17 LSB(*PA) 04 (SH)
11
18 +lSV(PB) 05 (SH)
12
19 OV(*PB) 06 (SR)
13
20 OG(OG) 07
14 CHPl 01 SELl
08
15 CHP2 02 SEL2
09
16 CFIN l 03 MCFl
10 PCB connec t or MR-20RMA
17 CFIN2 04 MCF2
11 PMC connec tor MR- 20LFH
18 05
12
19 06
13
20 ss 07
- 274 -
6. INTERFACE
For signals other than those detailed below please refer to II AC Spindle Servo
Unit S series.
CND
SHLl -01
_______se_L2-<l -02
OPP:MAIN l
ON :SUB I I ov
6.1.2 Power line status confirmation signals (MCF1, 21
Input s ignal to check selector status of electromagnetic contactor for spindle
motor power line selection.
This contact pe rmits the following signal selectors.
OFF: Main spindle
ON: Subspindle
CND
MCFl -03
J
Mee""'"'
OPP:MAIN
Ll~_ _ ____ ----il Mc_F_2 -04
l
ON :SUB I I ov
- 275 -
,
6.2 Output Signals
24V 24V
Spindle selector
control circuit
.----- - - AC200V
CND
-14 CHPl
Roi,~ AC200V
MCC :
Contact capacity .. . .. . .... ........
30 V
50 mA
-15 CHP2
Relay circuit
Photocouplc
ov
As a photocouple is used fo r this output signal, please apply an external relay
for 24 VDC, and take care a polarity of CHPl.
24V 24V
Spindle selector
control circuit
PMC
CND Relay
-16 CPINI
Contact capacity
30 V
50 mA
-17 CPINZ
Photocouple -:::L
I av
As a photocouple is used for this output signal, please apply an e xternal relay
for 24 VDC, and tak e care a polarity of CFINl.
- 276 -
7. SEQUENCE
Control operations should be carried out in the following sequence.
H
Approx. 0.5 secs. Approx. 0.5 secs.
- 277 -
8. IMPORTANT POINTS FOR USING SPINDLE SELECTION CONTROL
I) The rating of the electromagnetic contactor for power line selector should be
chosen according to the spindle motor.
The electromagnetic con tac tors given as examples below are made by Fuji
Denki.
2) As a photocouple is used for this output signal the connections must be made
the correct direction. Take careful account of the circuit polarity.
3) The maximum voltage for the photocouple is 30 V, with a maximum current of 50
mA. The voltage and current should be restricted to ensure that they do not
exceed these figures .
4) Electrical noise from the electromagnetic contactor for power line selector
should be suppressed by fit ting an S2-A or similar surge absorber with a
resistance and condenser.
5) Main spindle No. 1 and main spindle No. 2 may have different speed meter
voltages and load meter voltages. In that case, the speed meter and load
meter should be made selectable using a circuit such as the one shown below.
SMl
(Ull )
OM
For main spindle No. 1 For main spindle No. 2
6) Setting for parameter F-01 (Machine ready signal MRDY used/not used)
Parameter F-01 should normally be set to "l".
If parameter F-01 is set to "0", MRDYl and MRDY2 are connected together (pin
7 and pin 8 of connector CNl).
7) Even after switching is complete, the motor does not operate for about two
seconds (in case of models 6S - 12S) or four seconds (in case of model 15S).
8) When the position coder signal is switched, a wire breakage alarm is issued.
Reset it when switching is complete.
- 278 -
APPENDIX
APPENDIX 1 CABLE SPECIFICATIONS
FANUC
Applications Symbol Specifications specification
Amp side Motor side (Cable assembly)
Model Kl
Cabtyre calbe
1. 5S, K2 JISC3312,4 cores
2S,
1S/15000, 45/0.32
2S/15000 (3.5mm1 )
Crimp style
(Lower than terminals
Crimp style
terminals
7 kVA) TS.5-4 T55-5
Model Kl
Cnbtyre cable ns C 3312, 4 cores
8S, 12S, K2
6S/12000,
8S/8000 ,
12S/8000, 88/ 0A 5
rp 2 4. 0
15P, 18P, ( 14.0mmz )
8VH Crimp style terminals Crimp style terminals
(Lower than 14-5 14-5
25 kVA)
- 281 -
FANUC
Applications Symbol Specifications specification
Am side Motor side (Cable assembly)
Model Kl Heat resisting vinyl cable (Note)
15S, K2
15S/8000,
22P , 12VH
(Lower than
30 kVA)
Crimp style terminals 8 8/ 0.4 5 Crimp style terminals
14-8 ( 14mm 2 ) Rl4-5
Model Kl
18S, 22S , K2 Heat resisting vinyl cable (Note)
lBS/6000,
22S/600 0,
30P, 40P,
50P
(Lower than
45 kVA) Crimp style terminals 7 / 2 0/ 0.4 5 Crimp style terminals
22-8 ( 22mm 2 ) 22-8
Note) Use flame retardant poli-flex cables (MLFC) with a maximum conductor
temperature of 105 °C .
2) Common cables
The following cables are common for each model.
FANUC Spec.
Purpose Symbol General specification DWG . No.
(Cable assembly)
Motor K3 A06B-6044-K204
Vinyl cabtyrc cable JIS C 3312, 3 cores
cooling fan 7 m
Conductor: 37/0.26 (2 mm')
Shea th: PVC <t>l 0
T2 - 4 ¢10.0 T2-4
Crimp style terminals Crimp style terminals
- 282 -
FANUC Spec .
Purpose Symbol General specification DWG . No.
(Cable assembly)
FANUC Spec .
Purpose Symbol General specification DWG . No.
(Cable assembly)
- 283 -
FANUC Spec .
Purpose Symbol General specification DWG. No.
(Cable assembly)
Resistor K9 A06B- 6052-K203
unit Vinyl cabtyre cable JIS C 3312, 2 cores 7 m
I
Power I
circuit (for "' L
thermostat) Crimp
I
30/ 0.18 </,8.8 Crimp
(models style terminals ( 0.75mm 2 ) style terminals
lS - JS) Tl - 4 Tl-4
FANUC Spec .
Purpose Symbol General specification DWG . No .
(Cable assembly)
Cannon straight type
Spindle KlO MR-20LFH A06B-6041- K201
MS3106B20 - 29S
servo unit MS3057-12A 7 m
Position
coder 6 Cabtyre cable
Ten pairs, shielded together
0.2rrin,2 ( 7/ 0.1 8 )
Position
coder
Cabtyre cable
Ten pairs, shielded together
0.2mm2 ( 7/ 0.18 )
Spindle servo unit side
Spindle Kll A06B- 6041-K202
servo unit MR - 20LFH NCor 7 m
MR - 20LFH
NC or
position
coder
Cabtyre cable
Ten pairs, shielded together
0.2mm2 ( 7/ 0.1 8 )
- 284 -
FANUC Spec.
Purpose Symbol General specification DWG. No.
(Cable assembl )
Spindle servo unit side
Spindle K12 A06B-6041-K205
servo unit Power cabinet side The shielded
MR-20LMH MR-20LFH
I cable is
Power connected to
cabinet the pin No. 14
of the
~btyre cable connector on
Ten pairs, shielded together the power
0.2mm 2 ( 7/ 0.18 ) cabinet side.
FANUC Spec .
Purpose Symbol General specification DWG. No.
(Cable assembly)
Connector
Connector attached lo A06B-6041-K203
Spindle K13 attached to amplified
servo unit option q,13 or less part 7 m
I I
Magnetic
sensor D
MR-20LFH made by
HONDA TSUSHIN
t
3 pairs of cable with
seal braided shield
[]
<Reference cables>
•
Details of cable specifications
Electric char-
Conductor
act eris t ics
Sheath
Finished Con- Allow-
Name thick- Designation*
Configu- OD ductor able
Diameter ness
ration resis- cur-
tance rent
Cable A
llOQ/
(10 ~H .05 mm 7/0 . 18 1.4 mm 610 . 0 mm 1.6 A A66L-0001-0041
km
pairs)
Cable B
106Q/
(50 61.05 mm 7/0.18 1 . 5 mm 612.5 mm 1.6 A A66L-0001-0042
km
pairs)
Cable C
45/0.12 38. ?Q/
(3 60 . 93 mm 1.0 mm 610.8 mm km 1.6 A A66L-0001-0108
pairs)
- 285 -
APPENDIX 2 TECHNICAL DATA
High JH kg.cm.s 2
Low JL kg.cm.s 2
Select the load inertia reflected to motor shaft so that it is less than 3 times
the inertia of the spindle motor employed.
As the load inertia is larger, the acceleration/deceleration time becomes
longer.
1) Calculation method of load inertia reflected to motor shaft (Example)
Workpiece
or tool
Jw
SPINDLE
MOTOR
Nm
- 286 -
CD Calculation formulas when low and high speed change gear stages are
switched by clutch
2
Inertia ref ected to motor shaft when the speed change gear stage is low .
J (kg.cm . s)
1
Inertia reflected to motor shaft when the speed change gear stage i s
2
high. JH (kg.crn.s)
2 2
JH = Jl + Ra x JlL + JlH + GH (J2L + J2R + JB + Jw) ... . ..•..... (l - 2 )
@ Calculation formula when low and high speed change gear stages are
swit ched by gear shift.
JL
G 2
Jl + JlL + JlH + L (JlL + J2L + JB + Jw) ..... ............. (1 -3 )
JH
G 2
Jl + JlL + JlH + H (J2L + J2H + JB + Jw) .... .............. (1-4)
L (cm)
The inertia produced when a cylindrical body rotates around its center
shaft is calculated by the following formula . Calculate ball screws,
gears, etc. by approximating this f ormula for cylindrical body .
~y 4 2
J = 32 x 980 D L (kg.cm. s ) . . . . . . . . . . . •. . . . . . . . . . . . . . •. •. . . •. . . . (1- 5)
- 287 -
@ Inertia of cylindrical body having a deviated rotation center
2
J = JO + 9~O R (kg. cm. s 2 ) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ( 1-7)
L (cm)
(cm)
J = ,ry X
x L (kg. cm. s 2 ) (1-8)
10 X 980
- 288 -
2.2 Load Torque
The friction torque of bearings and viscosity torque of lubrication oil inside
the spindle act as the load to~que.
Be careful since the viscosity torque of lubrication oil largely affects the
machine when the spindle rotates at high speed.
Abnormal
- 289 -
2.3 Spindle Speed Change Gear Stage
The spindle gear speed change stages are determined according to the specified
output of the spindle.
Output valley
To eliminate the output valley, the ratio of high to low stages of spindle is
generally set as follows.
- 290 -
2.4 How to Find the Acceleration Time
Find the spindle acceleration time in the following manner.
1) Calculate the load inertia for the motor shaft.
2) Find the value required for calculation based on the spindle motor
characteristic table.
3) Find the acceleration time according to the calculation expression.
Output
Output
Torque
Pf
Tm
Pm
0 Nb Nf Nm
Speed rpm N
The following relation exists among output P, torque T and speed rpm N.
- 291 -
Characteristics of each model at 30-minute rating output
Model Jm 2 Tm Nb Nf Nm Pf Pm
kg.m.s kg.m rpm rpm rpm w w
1S 0.0003 o. 71 3000 - 8000 - 2200
Acceleration curve
Nm ------------------~-=-~-------
Nf
Nb
Time
- 292 -
Acceleration time
- Speed Oto Nb (rpm)
3
1 + Jm 2,rNb (4-3)
t
1
= Tm x """"6o (sec)
- Speed Nb to Nf
(Nf 2 - Nb 2 )
(4-4)
x 2Nb (sec)
- Speed Nf to Nm
ta= t
1
+ t 2 + t 3 (sec) .•.•.•.....••.•.•...................•...•..•.. (4-6)
Nm~x
Acceleration time
1a = 11a + 12a
t 2d t 1d Deceleration time
td td= t2d+ t1 d
Acceleration time
- Speed Oto Nb
JL + Jm x 2,r dN
Tm 60
JL + Jm 2,rNb
Tm x """"6o (4-7)
- 293 -
- Speed Nb to Nmax
Nmax J +
1 Jm x Z7T dN
t2 (sec) =f Nb
Nb
- x Tm
60
N
1
1 + Jm 27T 1 2 2
(4-8)
Tm x 60 x ZNb (N max - Nb)
1
ta (sec)
1 + Jm 27T
Tm x 60
N 2 max - Nb 2 )
+ 2Nb (4-9)
1
1 + Jm 27T 5
ta (sec) Tm x 60 x 3 x Nmax (4-10)
- 294 -
2.5 Calculation of Time Constant for Rigid Tapping
Calculation flowchart
(Example) M3 - M27
<Reference>
I Waveform I
There are two types of the v elocity waveform as shown in Fig . l and Fig . 2,
but the revolutions of the main spindle should be reduced for rigid tap
machining in order to produce the waveform in Fig. 2 where there is, for
example, gear coupling backlash between the main spindle and the motor and
where the screw requires a high degree of machining accuracy.
Velocity Velocity
Fig. 1 Fig. 2
- 295 -
2) Spindle motor specification check
The following three points should be checked in advance.
Q) The model name and output specifications of the AC spindle which you are
going to use.
@ The appropriate number of revolutions for the AC spindle motor during the
rigid tapping operation.
Velocity
The following time constant calculations were made on the assumption that
the 30 minute rated torque is equal to the sum of the required torque for
acceleration up to NrMmax number of revolutions and the required torque
for cutting.
<Note>
Machines with the rigid tapping function must have a small motor spindle
conversion load inertia in order to minimize the acceleration time .
Pr x 1000
Tr 1.0269 x NrMmax [kg•m] · · • · • · · · (1)
- 296 -
The acceleration time tr from 0 to NrMmax during linear acceleration and
deceleration is calculated using the following formula .
JL + JM 2,rN rMmax 1
t r = -- -- X X 100 • • • • • (2)
kr x Tr 60
Where
JL: motor spindle conversion load inertia [kg•cm•s 2 ]
JM: motor rotor inertia [kg•cm•s 2 ]
kr : acceleration torque safety coeffic i ent for linear acceleration and
deceleration (kr = 0.75)
N,Mmax
H.
Formulas (1) and (2) above can be used to calculate the time constant tr
up to the NrMmax number of revolutions.
When a time constant setting is chosen for the FANUC Series 0-MB
[0417 Series] (by setting bit 6 of Parameter No. 37 to 1), the time
constant changes at a constant rate, decreasing in proportion to the
number of main spindle revolutions.
Number of spindle
revolutions
N,1,1max
Nm
Time
(Example 1)
For the FANUC Series 0-MB (0417 Series)
The time constant tr for rigid tapping using the AC Spindle Motor model 3S
(JM = 0.15 kg•cm•s 2 ) at 3000 rpm can be cal culated as follows.
Where
JL (motor spindle conversion load inertia)= 0 . 1 kg•cm•s 2
Tr = 5.5 X 1000
1 . 0269 X 3000 = 1.78 [kg•m]
The time constant should be set the value in ex cess of 588 ms.
- 297 -
b) For the FANUC Series 0-MB (0415, 0416 Series)
For these series the time constant refers to the time required for the Z
axis to reach the limit velocity of the cutting feed [Example: 4 m/min].
This time constant can be f ound as follows.
Find the Z axis cutting feed velocity fm from the number of main spindle
revolutions Nm (rpm) and the screw pitch p.
fm = p x Nm (mm/min) (1)
t. T. Time
The Z axis cutting feed limit velocity fmax and the time ta required to
reach that velocity stand for the following formulas.
fmax
Ta = frn x ta •.••••••••.•••••..•.•••.••••••••.• •••• .• (2)
Where the number of main spindle revolutions is NM, the number of motor
revolutions is Nm and the deceleration ratio is a, the following
relationship holds
JM + JL 2,r Nm 1
ta = kr x Tr x ~ x 100 (sec) •.••...•...•.......•.. (4)
The time Ta taken to attain the Z axis cutting feed limit velocity can now
be calculated by using the above formulas (2), (3) and (4) as follows.
fmax
Ta X ta
fm
= fm
fmax
X
JM + JL X
2,r NM/a
X
1
(sec) .... ... ...... (5)
kr X Tr 60 100
- 298 -
(Example 2)
For the FANUC Series 0-MB (0415, 0416 Series)
The time constant tr for M3 rigid tapping using the AC spindle motor model
3S (JM = 0.15 kg•cm•s 2) at a main spindle velocity of 3000 rpm can be
calculated as follows .
The maximum cutting feed velocity is 4 m/min.
Where
JL (motor spindle conversion load inertia)= 0.1 kg •cm• s 2
The M3 screw pitch is 0.5 mm, so the cutting feed velocity is
The acceleration time up to a main spindle velocity of 3000 rpm (where the
deceleration ratio a= 1 and the number of motor revolutions= 3000 rpm)
can be calculated as follows.
5.5 X 1000
Tr= 1.0269 x 3000 = 1 · 78 [kg•m]
0.588 [sec]
4000
Ta= x 0.588 = 1.57 sec
1500
In this case the time constant appropriate for the number of main spindle
revolutions is as follows.
Number of revolutions
N,Mmax
Nm
Time
- 299 -
c) For the FANUC Series 10M/11M/12M/15M
In order to reduce machining time the attainment of the appropriate number
of main spindle revolutions in three stages with their own time constant
has been made possible.
The number of motor revolutions Nm is found from the deceleration ratio a
and the number of main spindle revolutions NM . The 30 minute rated torque
at each number of revolutions is found from the motor torque revolution
characteristics and the time constant are calculated .
Torque
Tb
TCl
JL + JM 2rrNb 1
(1)
= kr x Tb x """"w x 100 • • · · • • • • • · • · • · · · • · · • · · · • · · • ·
TC2
JL + JM 2rrNra l (2)
kr x T r a x ~ x 100
Fig. 4-(21
(Example 3)
Using the AC spindle motor model 3S where Sl = 1500 rpm, S2 = 2500 rpm and
S3 = 3500 rpm, TCl, TC2 and TC3 are as follows.
- 300 -
2.6 Cutting Amount of Machine
The spindle motor output (HP or KW) of machine tools is specified to indicate
their cutting amount, in general.
Regarding the lathing, milling, and drilling, the relation between the rate of
metal removal and output power will be described by quoting it from the
following reference.
Reference: MACHINING DATA HANDBOOK AIR FORCE MATERIAL LABORATORY
a) Lathe turning
b) Machining center , milling using milling machine
c) Machining center, drilling using drilling machine
a) Turning
N, (rpm)
feed
fr (mm/r e v )
Depth of cut d ( mm )
Q = rr x Dt x d x fm/1000 (cc/min)
- 301 -
b) Milling
Feedrate
<;= f m (mm/min)
Workpiece
Cutting conditions:
1) Spindle revolutions Ns (rpm)
2) Diameter of milling cutter Dm (mm)
3) Width of cut w (mm)
4) Depth of cut d (mm)
5) Number of teeth in cutter n (pieces)
6) Feed ft (mm/tooth)
Cutting formulas:
1) Cutting speed Ve= TI x Dm x Ns (mm/min)
2) Feed rate fm = ft x n x Ns (mm/min)
3) Rate of metal removal Q = w x d x ft x n x Ns/1000 (cm3 /min)
Q w x d x fm/1000 (cc/min)
- 302 -
c) Drilling
Cutting conditions:
1) Spindle revolutions Ns (rpm)
2) Drill diameter Dd (mm)
3) Feed ft (mm/rev)
Cutting formulas:
1) Cutting speed Ve= 1T x Dd x Ns (mm/min)
2) Feed rate fm = fr x Ns (mm/min)
1T 2
3) Rate of metal removal Q = l x Dd x fr x Ns/1000 (cm3 /min)
2
Q= f x Dd x fm/1000 (cc/min)
- 303 -
Rate o f me t al r emoval per kW (cc/ mi n /kW) (aver age v a lues).
(when t he drive efficiency of spindle i s 80%)
- 304 -
MR: Rate of metal removal per kW
(cc/min/kW)
TURNING MRt MILLING MRm DRILLING MRd
HARDNESS
HSS AND CARBIDE TOOLS HSS DRILLS
MATERIAL (*l)
Brinell CARBIDE TOOLS feed feed
hardness feed 0.127 - 0.127 - 0.305 0.05 - 0.203
0.381 mm/rev mm/tooth mm/rev
SHARP DULL SHARP DULL SHARP DULL
TOOL TOOL TOOL TOOL TOOL TOOL
-·----------- 40-90
MAGNESIUM ALLOYS 137. 2 109. 8 137.2 109 . 8 13 7. 2 109 .8
500 kg
COPPER 80Rb (*3) 21. 9 18.3 21. 9 18 . 3 24.4 20
COPPER ALLOYS 10-80Rb 34.3 27.4 34.3 27 .4 45.7 36.6
80-lOORb 21. 9 18.3 21. 9 18.3 27.4 21. 9
Note 1) Brinell hardness, Standard testing method, Steel ball diameter 10 mm,
Load: 3000 kg, Maximum value about 450
Note 2) Re: Rockwell hardness, C scale, Measurement of hardness of comparatively
hard metals
Note 3) Rb: Rockwell hardness, B scale, Measurement of hardness of soft metals
Note 4) Corresponds to hardness of general steel S45C
Note 5) Carbide
- 305 -
Efficiency of spindle drive system
The efficiency of spindle system can be obtained from the following diagram
according to the V belt, n umber of gear stages, and number of bearings.
NUMBER OF UNITS
INDEX OPERATING IN SEQUENCE
POINTS IN TRANSMISSION DRIVE EFFICIENCY
ANTIFRICTION . 75
BEARINGS '
.so
C
10
9 - . 85
8
7
-6
5
4
-. 90
SPUR GEARS B
UNDER LOAD , 91
(PAIRS) 3
2
,93
V-BELT A .94
DRIVES ..,__
.95
EXAMPLE:
MOTOR .96
t/
1 V-BELTDRIVE
8 BEARINGS •97
X
.98
- 306 -
Data on rate of metal removal
The rate of metal removal per minute when steel S45C is cut using a new tool on
a lathe or machining center is obtained within the shadowed range in the
following figure approximately; provided that noload torque such as friction
torque, etc. are negligible .
3 70cc
3 0 0 cc
240
2 2 0 cc
160 1 5 0 cc
1 IO cc
80
r-
~1
"'
~
,n
~
.... '
~
~
"'
<Xi
0
~1 ml
'
.-.: "'
0 4 8 12 16 20
Motor output P (kW)
- 307 -
2. 7 Constant Surface Speed Control
Purpose of constant surface speed control in lathe
1) Good finish surface
2) Reduction of lathing time
3) Constant rate of metal removal
4) Prolonged lives of tools by setting the surface speed to a suitable value
Constant surface speed control operation
X axis
X=O
Cut ting speed;
Ve [m/min]
- - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - i Diameter of workpiece
Workpiece D,
Radius r
Spindle revolutions Na N,
Ve
Na = 2 rrr [rpm]
Clamped at maximum
revolutions of spindle
Cutting speed Ve
Radius r
P,Q
Rate of metal removal; Q
Cutting output; P
Radius r
- 308 -
The cutting output during constant surface speed control, or, the output
required for cutting a metal during constant surface speed control under a
certain condition is obtained by the following formula:
Radius r
II Required output
Since cutting speed Ve is kept constant under the constant surface speed
control, the tool position (radius r) on a workpiece is inversely proportional
to spindle revolutions Ns.
Thus, the feed rate per minute fm (mm/min) becomes faster, as the tool
advances toward the innermost of diameter.
Assume that the tool is displaced by -llX in the X-axis direction during flt
time, and a change rate
llX
represents the feed rate given by the following formula.
M
dX fr x Ve
dt
= fm = 21rX
••••••••• • •••••• ••• • •• ••• • i, •••••••• • •••• • • ■ ••••• • • (6-2)
- 309 -
From the formula (6-2), the time required for the tool to be displaced from
radius Xl > rl to X2 r2 is obtained by:
I ta ~ fr : Ve (rl
2
- rz2) (sec) (6-3)
This is the formula for obtaining the machining time under the constant
surface speed control.
Extension of constant surface speed control area (Patent pending)
The constant surface speed control area is extended over large diameter
workpieces, and the feed rate is reduced by the reduction component of the
motor output. In other words, when a large diameter workpiece is machined,
the spindle revolutions are lowered, and the motor output is reduced by the
reduction component of revolutions in the constant torque area.
Accordingly, the feed rate is reduced, as the revolutions decrease, while
keeping the circumferential speed constant in cutting machining.
Output Po
f fr'
l fr'=
= fr x !s (Ns ,;;:, Nb)
fr x Nb (Ns < Nb)
l ...... ...... .................... (6-4)
x 1 (Ns
x
Ns
~
Nb (Ns < Nb)
Nb) l (6-5)
- 310 -
X-axis X=O
T ool
Workpiece
Spindle revolutions Ns Ns
Nm
Nb
Radius r
~
Cutting speed Ve Ve
Feed fr fr
Constant
- 311 -
2.8 Tapping
1) Tapping operation
The tapping means a work of threading a female screw on a workpiece in
machining center .
To spindle
Forward rota-
I I
(D Spindle stop (J)
tion of spindle
Ns
Rapid
® traverse ®
of Z-axis +R
Cutting
® feed of
Z-axis
l '
©
fm
Reverse rota-
tion of spindle
®
+ Z
- 312 -
Spindle movement
© Spindle revolutions Ns
Forward rotation
Reverse rotation
-R
®
I V -z
\
+Z ~ I
+R
®
I
®
- 313 -
The relation between the tap diameter and spindle revolutions is as
illustrated below.
1000
800 \ ,_
600
A✓~
Spindle
revolu-
tions N,
(rpm)
400
ICutting speed 25 m/min.
/0-;
200
The relation between the tap diameter (nominal diameter of screw) and pitch
is as shown below.
M2 0.4 mm 0.217 mm
M 2 .6 0.45 0.244
M3 0.5 0 .271
M4 0.7 0.379
M5 0.8 0.433
M6 1.0 0.541
M8 1.25 0.677
MIO 1.5 0.812
Ml2 1. 75 0.947
Ml6 2 1.083
M20 2.5 1.353
M24 Height of engagement H 1
3 1.624
M30 3.5 1.894
M36 4 2.165
- 314 -
4) Tap hole depth control
The hole depth dp (mm) is given by the following formula.
I dp = df + ia I (mm) • ■ ♦ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ I ■ ♦ ■ • • ■ ♦ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ♦ ■ ■ ■ • ■ ■ ♦ I ♦ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ I I ♦ ■ ■ ■ ♦ ■ ♦ ■ ■ ■ (7- 3)
Tapper screw
pitch p
df
fm
Depth of tap dp
Feed stop
la
/ -
, - - - - - , --- - - -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
Flow
quantity
Spindle
Tdl Tds
Tdl: Operation delay time by the time the spindle starts deceleration (sec)
Tds : Deceleration time of spindle (sec)
1 Ns
la= (Tdl +
2 Tds) x 60 x p (mm) (7-4)
To decrease the flow quantity, the operation delay time and deceleration time
must be reduced. This flow quant i ty corresponds to the expansion of the tapper.
It must be controlled to obtain the depth of holes accurately.
- 3 15 -
5) Expansion and contraction of tapper
For the expansion and contraction of tapper, refer to tools maker's
catalogues. Contraction is generally less than expansion, and the spring
pressure increases during contraction.
Accordingly, the finish accuracy of screws is said to be better when
threading is made in the expansion direction of the tapper rather than in the
contraction direction.
The causes of expansion and contraction of the tapper are as described below.
Please examine the motor selection and power magnetic sequence design, so
that tapping can be done with minimized expansion and contraction.
a) Expansion and contraction caused by the difference between the feed rate
and actual spindle revolutions Ns
Expansion and contraction quantity d of tapper caused by asynchronism
between the feed rate and spindle revolutions
Spindle revolutions Ns
Depth of
screw hole
df [mm]
frn
Z axis - z
+Z
I -frn
Expansion I
Ns 1 (Assumed as linear
: acceleration/deceleration)
,__T_a_s_ Acceleration
Spindle : time
- -- - -~~1----'QO\xx'Sa------ -
time -Ns
- 316 -
= 21 x Ns
60
x p x (Tds - Tas) (mm) .......... .. .......... .. (7-6)
fm
Z axis -z
+Z
I I
I I fm
I I
--------..
l Expansion I
I
Ns I
I
I
Spindle
-Ns
Contraction
1 Ns fm
Ezb = 2 x 60 x p x (Tds - Tas) + x (Tds + Tas) (mm) (7-7)
60
G) Pattern C
fm Expansion
Z axis -z I +Z
Expansion I I
l.....-1 Tar -fm Tar: Time required until the
Ns I I spindle reaches steady-
I I
I I
state revolution after
I generation of speed
Spindle arrival signal
Contraction -Ns
1 Ns fm
Ezc 2 x 60 x p x (Tds - Tas) + 60 x Tar .................. (7-8)
- 317 -
G) Shorten the acceleration and deceleration time of spindle.
Switch gears from low gear to high gear at revolutions lower than normal
gear switching point for the purpose of shortening the acceleration and
deceleration time of the spindle during tapping work only.
Motor
revolutions
N [rpm]
- 318 -
2.9 How to Find Allowable Duty Cycle
When the spindle accelerates and decelerates frequently for machining, the motor
should be used so that the average output value of one cycle of operation does
not exceed the continuous rated output.
Following is the description of the me t hod of ca_lculating its allowable duty
cycle for a typical AC spindle motor .
1) Duty cycle and average output
L 1 cycl e
"'\ Dt
L
tl t3 t4 t5
Pl
Motor output
Acceleration Deceleration
Cutting
Note) As to output P during cutting at motor speed N which is less than base
3
speed Nb, assuming actual cutting output to be Pc (kW), the value is
obtained by the following equation.
Nb
P
3
=N x Pc (kW) .. . .. . . . . ~- . ... . . .. . . .... . ..... . ..... . . ..... . (8-2)
(8-3)
Substitute the continuous rated output value of AC spindle motor used for Pav
(kW) .
- 319 -
Ex: Find the allowable duty cycle time when acceleration and deceleration
are repeated at no load (P2 = P3 = 0) for model 3.
o Continuous rated output: Pav= Pcont = 3.7 kW
o Output at acceleration/deceleration: Pl= P4 = 5.5 kW x 1.2 6,6 kW
o Acceleration time tl = 3 sec
Deceleration time t4 = 3 sec
Under the aforementioned conditions, Dt is found as follows.
1 2 2
Dt 3.l2° X (6 .6 X 3 + 6.6 X 3)
6 62
= ~ x (2 x 3) = 19.08 seconds
L
1~ tl
~
~
~ :-It4
L
Pl P4
I I I I
~ ;,I
Dt .
1
Dt (8- 3)
p2
cont
(8-4)
Model Value of Km
lS 3.10
l.5S 16.29
2S 4.07
3S 3.18
6S 2.68
8S 3.10
12S 2.68
15S 2.19
18S 2.04
22S 2 . 01
- 320 -
2.10 How to Find the Orientation Time
The spindle orientation operation has two systems: the magnetic sensor system
and position coder system. Find the orientation time from a stop for each
sys tem.
1) Magnetic sensor system
Orientation speed
Nori
J
L + Jm 2,r .
T x Nori (sec) (10-1)
60
m
1
(sec) (10-2)
Nori
60
In this period, the spindle rotates a maximum of one revolution.
c) t31 + t33
3
t31 + t 33 - Kp (sec) (10- 4)
d) t32
For stable control, set this time as follows.
2
(sec) (10-6)
Kp
- 321 -
Ex: When position gain Kp = 5, the. orientation time t . is as follows at
ori
load inertia JL = 0.0022 kg.m.s L for model 3.
5) t = 0.4 sec
4
The time when the orientation end signal is issued is tori= 1.2 sec.
Also, the orientation time during rotation is the deceleration time plus
(t2max + t31 + t33 + t32 + t4).
2) Position coder system
Orientation speed
Nori
/_ ~
~tli J: t2 I
*
t3 t4
t :,,
tl t2 t3 4
JL + Jm 2n
Tm x 60 x Nori (sec) (10-7)
2
Note) The motor gives 2 turns maximum.
Nori
60
Nori= 30 x Kp
Position gain Kp is 5 to 30, and normally 5 to 15.
c) t3
3
t3 =Kp
- (sec)
d) t4
2
- (sec)
t4 =Kp
tori= t + t max + t3 + t4
1 2
- 322 -
APPENDIX 3 EXAMPLE OF COOLING FAN MOTOR OF UNIT
(Used in July, 1990 or earlier)
As an example of a fan motor for cooling, the model #5915PC made by N.M.B. is
shown below. For three-phase fan motors, refer to Chapter 7 "Cooling."
[Specifications]
Max. Max.
Fre- air static Cur- Input
Voltage Speed Noise Weight
Model quency flow pres- rent power
ms/ sure
V Hz min mmAq rpm A w dB kg
200+lO% 16
-15%'
50 s.s 13 255 0 0.14 26 53
[External dimensions)
-
AIR
.....
~
N
0
~ -tit---+-+---'
..... "'
6
2..p4.3 (both sides)
38±0.2
- 323 -
APPENDIX 4 GROUNDING
The S series servo unit employs the plastic "body, therefore ground the unit
according to the following descriptions. When grounding the unit improperly the
motor may fluctuate, noise or the spindle gear may noise due to a noise of the
speed command voltage.
1) Shielded ground line
a) Corrective ground
D
AC spindle amp.
~--------------- Relay
,_ _
__,
D
--, AC spindle amp.
_Re-la_y-1/ - - - --"
D
AC spindle amp.
Relay
-=- A point ..__ __.-= B point
- 3 24 -
Ex 3) The shielded line is terminated
2) Grounding
Magnetics cabinet
Power terminal
AC spindle motor
Note 1) Connec t the G terminal of the magnetics cabinet to the ground terminal
according to the technical standard authorized.
Not.e 2) For connecting the G terminal of the CNC to the ground terminal, the
ground terminal to the ground plate and the ground terminal to the G
terminal of the power terminal of the magnetics cab inet, use the thick
cable and connect it close to each other .
- 325 -
Revision Record
AC SPINDLE MOTOR series (S series/P series/VH series) DESCRIPTIONS (8-65012E)
01 '87, 11