Kunkwan SDN BHD: Block E02-01 To E02-07, Jalan Harmonium 24/2, Taman Desa Tebrau, 81100, Johor Bahru, Johor
Kunkwan SDN BHD: Block E02-01 To E02-07, Jalan Harmonium 24/2, Taman Desa Tebrau, 81100, Johor Bahru, Johor
Kunkwan SDN BHD: Block E02-01 To E02-07, Jalan Harmonium 24/2, Taman Desa Tebrau, 81100, Johor Bahru, Johor
Block E02-01 to E02-07, Jalan Harmonium 24/2, Taman Desa Tebrau, 81100, Johor Bahru, Johor
Email: [email protected]
www.kunkwan.com
The Biggest Clubhouse Style
Mandarin Training Centre in Malaysia
About Mandarin
Mandarin Chinese is a group of similar Chinese language dialects spoken in the northern and
southwestern regions of China. Since one of the dialects is spoken in Beijing, Mandarin Chinese is China's
official language. Mandarin is distinctive from the other Chinese languages in phonology, timing and
vocabulary.
Significance
There is no exact standard in the Chinese language for pronunciation or grammar. The language consists
of many dialects consistent by region. "Mandarin Chinese" refers to a specific group of these dialects,
and "standard Mandarin" is the chief dialect spoken in Beijing. Chinese who speak in other dialects know
Mandarin and speak it as a second language. Therefore, Mandarin Chinese has the largest number of
speakers of any language in the world.
Geography
Geography of Mandarin dialects
The Mandarin dialects are indigenous to northern
and most of southwestern China. As depicted in
the map, Mandarin is spoken in the far
northwestern and northeastern regions, but not
particularly in the central northern area. Mandarin
is also the official language of Taiwan and one of
the four official language of the Singapore.
History
China's geographical regions led to the creation of
the different dialects of the Chinese language. The regions separated by mountains and valleys
developed their own dialect, but could not influence this dialect in other regions because the land's
topography isolated them. The plains regions developed the Mandarin dialects, and due to the flatness
of the land, the dialect could easily spread across the plains. The empire in the 17th century attempted
to make the Beijing dialect the only dialect spoken all across China, but the movement failed. People in
every region spoke their own dialect without a unified language up until the 20th century, when the
Chinese government declared the Beijing dialect as the standard Mandarin and as the official language
of the People's Republic. As a result, the dialect spread to the other regions as a second language.
1
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Nǐ hǎo ma?
(一) 你 好 吗?
How are you?
Ālǐ : nǐhǎo
阿里 : 你好。
Ābù : nǐhǎo
阿布 : 你好。
Ālǐ : nǐ jiào shénme míngzì ?
阿里 : 你 叫 什么 名字?
Ābù : wǒ jiào Ābù , nǐ ne ?
阿布 : 我 叫 阿布,你 呢 ?
Ālǐ : wǒ jiào Ālǐ . hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ
阿里 : 我 叫 阿里。 很 高兴 认识 你!
Ābù : hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ
阿布 : 很 高兴 认识 你!
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Vocabulary 生字
hǎo
Good; well; fine; OK
好
wǒ
I, Me
我
nǐ
You
你
tā
He
他
jiào
called
叫
shénme
what
什么
míngzì
name
名字
gāoxìng
Happy
高兴
hěn
Very
很
rèn shi
(to) know
认识
shùzì
数字
1 2 3 4 5
yī èr sān sì wǔ
一 二 三 四 五
6 7 8 9 10
liù qī bā jiǔ shí
六 七 八 九 十
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