Openshift Cluster Manager 2021: Managing Clusters
Openshift Cluster Manager 2021: Managing Clusters
Openshift Cluster Manager 2021: Managing Clusters
Managing clusters
Using Red Hat OpenShift Cluster Manager to work with your OpenShift clusters
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Abstract
This guide provides instructions for using Red Hat OpenShift Cluster Manager to work with your
OpenShift Container Platform and OpenShift Dedicated clusters. OpenShift Cluster Manager
allows you to create, subscribe, and manage different types of OpenShift clusters from a single user
interface.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
.CHAPTER
. . . . . . . . . . 1.. .WHAT
. . . . . . .IS
. . RED
. . . . . HAT
. . . . .OPENSHIFT
. . . . . . . . . . . . .CLUSTER
. . . . . . . . . . MANAGER?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1. GETTING STARTED WITH OPENSHIFT CLUSTER MANAGER 3
1.2. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OPENSHIFT CONTAINER PLATFORM AND OPENSHIFT
DEDICATED? 3
1.3. USING OPENSHIFT CLUSTER MANAGER WITH OPENSHIFT CONTAINER PLATFORM 4
1.4. USING OPENSHIFT CLUSTER MANAGER WITH OPENSHIFT DEDICATED 4
1.5. USING OPENSHIFT CLUSTER MANAGER WITH RED HAT HYBRID CLOUD CONSOLE 5
1.6. USING ADD-ON SERVICES ON YOUR MANAGED OPENSHIFT CLUSTERS 5
.CHAPTER
. . . . . . . . . . 2.
. . MANAGING
. . . . . . . . . . . . .THE
. . . . .CLUSTER
. . . . . . . . . . LIFECYCLE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1. CREATING CLUSTERS 7
2.1.1. Creating an OpenShift Container Platform cluster 7
2.1.2. Creating an OpenShift Dedicated cluster 8
2.1.2.1. Creating an OpenShift Dedicated cluster with an annual subscription 9
2.1.2.2. Creating an OpenShift Dedicated cluster with an on-demand subscription 10
2.1.2.3. Creating an OpenShift Dedicated cluster with a free trial Red Hat subscription 13
2.2. DELETING CLUSTERS 14
2.2.1. Removing an OpenShift Container Platform cluster from OpenShift Cluster Manager 15
2.2.2. Deleting an OpenShift Dedicated cluster from OpenShift Cluster Manager 15
2.2.3. Viewing archived and deleted clusters 16
.CHAPTER
. . . . . . . . . . 3.
. . CLUSTER
. . . . . . . . . . .SUBSCRIPTIONS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AND
. . . . .REGISTRATION
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
..............
3.1. CONFIGURING OPENSHIFT CONTAINER PLATFORM CLUSTER SUBSCRIPTIONS 18
3.1.1. OpenShift Container Platform cluster subscription settings 20
3.2. MANAGING OPENSHIFT DEDICATED CLUSTER SUBSCRIPTIONS 21
3.2.1. Upgrading an OpenShift Dedicated trial cluster to a fully supported cluster 22
3.3. REGISTERING OPENSHIFT CONTAINER PLATFORM CLUSTERS TO OPENSHIFT CLUSTER MANAGER
24
3.3.1. Verifying your OpenShift Container Platform cluster is registered and subscribed 24
3.3.2. Registering disconnected clusters 25
. . . . . . . . . . . 4.
CHAPTER . . .MANAGING
. . . . . . . . . . . . YOUR
. . . . . . .CLUSTERS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
..............
4.1. VIEWING CLUSTER INFORMATION 28
4.1.1. Determining your cluster ID 28
4.2. RENAMING YOUR CLUSTER 29
4.3. TRANSFERRING CLUSTER OWNERSHIP 30
4.4. MANAGING YOUR ADD-ON SERVICES 31
4.5. DOWNLOADING COMMAND LINE (CLI) TOOLS 32
4.6. DOWNLOADING AND UPDATING PULL SECRETS 32
4.6.1. Downloading the pull secret from OpenShift Cluster Manager 32
4.6.2. Updating the global pull secret 33
4.7. DOWNLOADING THE OPENSHIFT CLUSTER MANAGER API TOKEN 34
.CHAPTER
. . . . . . . . . . 5.
. . CONFIGURING
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ACCESS
. . . . . . . . . .TO
. . . CLUSTERS
. . . . . . . . . . . .IN
. . .OPENSHIFT
. . . . . . . . . . . . CLUSTER
. . . . . . . . . . .MANAGER
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
..............
5.1. USER ACCESS CONCEPTS IN OPENSHIFT CLUSTER MANAGER 36
5.2. CONFIGURING USER ACCESS TO CLUSTERS IN OPENSHIFT CLUSTER MANAGER 37
5.2.1. Viewing user roles and access on a cluster 37
5.2.2. Granting Cluster Editor access to a cluster 37
5.2.3. Revoking Cluster Editor access from an OpenShift cluster 38
.CHAPTER
. . . . . . . . . . 6.
. . .GETTING
. . . . . . . . . .SUPPORT
. . . . . . . . . . .FOR
. . . . .YOUR
. . . . . . CLUSTERS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
..............
6.1. OPENSHIFT CONTAINER PLATFORM SUPPORT 39
6.2. OPENSHIFT DEDICATED SUPPORT 39
1
OpenShift Cluster Manager 2021 Managing clusters
2
CHAPTER 1. WHAT IS RED HAT OPENSHIFT CLUSTER MANAGER?
From OpenShift Cluster Manager, you can work with all of your organization’s OpenShift Container
Platform and managed OpenShift clusters from a single dashboard.
Manage your clusters using other services on Red Hat Hybrid Cloud Console .
A supported web browser. For details about web browser requirements, see the Browser
Support link at the bottom of the Red Hat Hybrid Cloud Console landing page.
Additional resources
You can find documentation for these related products and services here:
Subscriptions documentation
Red Hat Insights for OpenShift (Remote health monitoring with connected clusters)
documentation
3
OpenShift Cluster Manager 2021 Managing clusters
OpenShift Container Platform is a self-managed hybrid cloud platform. With OpenShift Container
Platform, you can create your clusters on any private or public cloud or bare metal, using your own
infrastructure.
OpenShift Dedicated is a fully managed service for Red Hat OpenShift, which uses Amazon Web
Services (AWS) or Google Cloud Platform. With OpenShift Dedicated, you can run your clusters on Red
Hat’s managed cloud account, or on your own AWS or Google Cloud Platform (GCP) cloud provider
account. OpenShift Dedicated clusters are referred to as managed clusters.
OpenShift Cluster Manager allows you to create and manage your OpenShift Container Platform and
OpenShift Dedicated clusters from one dashboard.
Additional resources
See OpenShift deployment methods for more information about the different types of
OpenShift deployments.
OpenShift Cluster Manager provides the installer and instructions to create clusters on each supported
environment for OpenShift Container Platform.
You can then view and manage your OpenShift Container Platform clusters in OpenShift Cluster
Manager, or log into the OpenShift Container Platform web console to access and configure your
clusters.
Additional resources
For more information on using OpenShift Container Platform, see the OpenShift Container
Platform documentation.
OpenShift Dedicated clusters are managed by Red Hat and are known as managed clusters. You can
create OpenShift Dedicated clusters on AWS or Google Cloud Platform, using either Red Hat’s
managed cloud account or your own cloud provider account. When using your own cloud provider
account, this billing model is referred to as Customer Cloud Subscription (CCS) in OpenShift Cluster
Manager.
Additional resources
For more information on using OpenShift Dedicated and accessing your clusters, see the
OpenShift Dedicated documentation.
4
CHAPTER 1. WHAT IS RED HAT OPENSHIFT CLUSTER MANAGER?
Red Hat Insights for OpenShiftmonitors the health of your OpenShift Container Platform
clusters and helps you identify, prioritize, and resolve risks to security, performance, availability,
and stability. You can access Red Hat Insights for OpenShift by selecting an OpenShift
Container Platform cluster in OpenShift Cluster Manager, then viewing the Insights Advisor tab
for that cluster.
Subscriptions allows you to monitor your usage and subscription information for your OpenShift
clusters.
Cost management aggregates and displays the costs of your OpenShift deployment and
infrastructure across bare-metal servers, virtual machines, private clouds and public cloud
infrastructure, including AWS and Microsoft Azure.
You need a Red Hat account to access OpenShift Cluster Manager and Red Hat Hybrid Cloud Console .
You can then deploy an OpenShift cluster in OpenShift Cluster Manager.
Additional resources
See Remote health monitoring with connected clusters for information about Red Hat Insights
for OpenShift.
Subscriptions documentation
See the Red Hat Hybrid Cloud Console documentation for more information about using Red
Hat Hybrid Cloud Console and its services.
You can install and manage add-on services from a cluster’s Add-ons tab in OpenShift Cluster Manager.
Depending on the add-on service, you may need additional Red Hat subscriptions or quota to use it. See
the documentation for the add-on to learn more about the requirements and for instructions for using
the add-on.
To learn about add-ons for OpenShift Dedicated, see Add-on services available for OpenShift
Dedicated.
To learn about add-ons for Red Hat OpenShift Service on AWS (ROSA), see Add-on services
available for Red Hat OpenShift Service on AWS.
Additional resources
5
OpenShift Cluster Manager 2021 Managing clusters
To add a service to your OpenShift Dedicated cluster, see Add-on Services in the OpenShift
Dedicated documentation.
6
CHAPTER 2. MANAGING THE CLUSTER LIFECYCLE
Create your cluster using OpenShift Cluster Manager and the installer for your environment or cloud
account.
After provisioning your cluster, configure your Red Hat subscription to get support for your cluster. See
Subscribing an OpenShift Container Platform cluster for instructions and to learn more about
subscription types available for clusters.
Prerequisites
Your own on-premises infrastructure. For example, a platform such as Red Hat Virtualization or
Red Hat OpenStack; a cloud provider such as AWS; or a bare-metal Linux machine.
Procedure
2. Select the location where you want to install your cluster: in the public cloud (Cloud > Run it
yourself), in your datacenter ( Datacenter), or on your laptop ( Sandbox).
IMPORTANT
Do not share your pull secret. The pull secret should be treated like a password.
5. Follow the instructions provided in the OpenShift Cluster Manager user interface to create your
OpenShift cluster.
By default, your cluster automatically registers to the OpenShift Cluster Manager service the first time
your cluster boots after installation and is connected to the Telemetry service. The cluster is registered
with a 60-day evaluation subscription which does not include Red Hat support.
Verification steps
After your cluster is provisioned, you can view it in the Clusters list in OpenShift Cluster
Manager.
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OpenShift Cluster Manager 2021 Managing clusters
Next steps
After creating your OpenShift Container Platform cluster, you can use OpenShift Cluster Manager to:
Configure your Red Hat subscription to get support for your cluster from the Edit subscriptions
settings menu. You can subscribe your OpenShift Container Platform clusters to an annual Red
Hat subscription or an on-demand subscription from the Red Hat Marketplace.
See Configuring OpenShift Container Platform cluster subscriptions for instructions and more
information about subscription types for clusters.
View health monitoring data, recommendations from Insights, and Telemetry metrics for your
cluster from the cluster details page.
Additional resources
See the OpenShift Container Platform installation documentation for information about
configuring and working with your clusters.
Learn more about OpenShift health monitoring with Telemetry and the Insights Operator in
Remote health monitoring with connected clusters .
You can create an OpenShift Dedicated cluster on your own AWS or Google Cloud Platform cloud
provider (Customer Cloud Subscription), or use Red Hat’s fully-managed cloud to run your OpenShift
Dedicated clusters.
Create your OpenShift Dedicated clusters in OpenShift Cluster Manager using your Red Hat
subscriptions. These clusters are automatically subscribed to a Red Hat subscription type of your choice
and come with Premium-level support.
You can use one of the following types of Red Hat subscriptions to create OpenShift Dedicated
clusters:
Annual: A subscription providing a fixed capacity of resources, pre-purchased from Red Hat.
Cluster provisioning is based on available quota. Quota is allocated from your Red Hat
subscriptions and is required to scale up a cluster.
On-demand: A subscription allowing flexible usage, billed through the Red Hat Marketplace.
When you enable an on-demand subscription in Red Hat Marketplace, you set resource limits for
your services to control usage automatically.
OpenShift Dedicated trial: You can try OpenShift Dedicated for 60 days free of charge with a
trial Red Hat subscription. You can upgrade your cluster to a paid Red Hat subscription at any
time. See About the OpenShift Dedicated Trial for more details.
You can view your quota and resource limits alongside cluster usage, based on your active OpenShift
Dedicated clusters, from the Subscriptions menu in OpenShift Cluster Manager.
IMPORTANT
8
CHAPTER 2. MANAGING THE CLUSTER LIFECYCLE
IMPORTANT
You must select the subscription type when creating the cluster. You cannot change the
subscription type on an existing OpenShift Dedicated cluster, with the exception of
upgrading a trial subscription. To create a new cluster, see Creating an OpenShift
Dedicated cluster.
Additional resources
Learn more about creating an OpenShift Dedicated cluster in Creating your cluster in the
OpenShift Dedicated documentation.
For more information about subscription types, see Managing OpenShift Dedicated cluster
subscriptions.
Learn more about trying OpenShift Dedicated in About the OpenShift Dedicated Trial.
You can create an OpenShift Dedicated cluster using a annual (fixed capacity) Red Hat subscription on
your own AWS or Google Cloud Platform cloud provider (Customer Cloud Subscription), or use Red
Hat’s fully-managed cloud to run your OpenShift Dedicated clusters.
This is the traditional Red Hat subscription type and support is pre-purchased from Red Hat and billed
annually. Cluster provisioning is based on available quota. Quota is allocated from Red Hat subscriptions
and is required to scale up a cluster.
To use an on-demand (flexible usage) subscription for your cluster, see Section 2.1.2.2, “Creating an
OpenShift Dedicated cluster with an on-demand subscription”.
IMPORTANT
You cannot change a cluster’s subscription type after the cluster is created.
Prerequisites
An active Red Hat OpenShift Dedicated subscription with sufficient quota to create a cluster.
Check your available quota from Subscriptions > Dedicated (Annual) .
If you are creating a cluster on your own AWS or Google Cloud (Customer Cloud Subscription),
you must configure your cloud account before creating your cluster. See Requirements for
Customer Cloud Subscriptions for instructions.
Procedure
2. From the Cloud tab next to OpenShift Dedicated, click Create cluster. You can also view your
available quota from this screen before creating your cluster.
3. Select your infrastructure provider to run your cluster on: AWS or Google Cloud.
9
OpenShift Cluster Manager 2021 Managing clusters
IMPORTANT
You cannot change the subscription type after the cluster is created.
Standard deploys your cluster in cloud provider accounts owned by Red Hat. For this
option, Red Hat handles all billing and management for your cluster.
Customer cloud subscription uses your own cloud account, where you control billing and
Red Hat manages the cluster for you. You must configure your cloud account before
creating your cluster. See Requirements for Customer Cloud Subscriptions for instructions.
NOTE
Verification
While your cluster is being provisioned, you can view it in the Clusters list on OpenShift Cluster
Manager. The cluster will show its Status as Ready when provisioning is complete.
Next steps
After creating your OpenShift Dedicated cluster and its status is Ready, you can:
Configure an Identity Provider to set up user access. See Authentication in the OpenShift
Dedicated documentation.
Scale your OpenShift Dedicated cluster up or down, if you have purchased the necessary
subscriptions to do so. See Scaling your cluster for instructions.
View a summary of your cluster’s usage and quota in Subscriptions > Dedicated (Annual) .
Additional resources
Learn more about creating an OpenShift Dedicated cluster in Creating your cluster in the
OpenShift Dedicated documentation.
Learn more about subscription types in Managing OpenShift Dedicated cluster subscriptions .
You can use the On-demand subscription type to create an OpenShift Dedicated cluster that is billed
10
CHAPTER 2. MANAGING THE CLUSTER LIFECYCLE
You can use the On-demand subscription type to create an OpenShift Dedicated cluster that is billed
by usage. Billing is post-paid and handled by the Red Hat Marketplace.
When you enable an on-demand subscription in Red Hat Marketplace, you set resource limits for your
services to control maximum usage automatically.
This option allows the flexibility to scale your cluster up and down as needed, and to be billed
accordingly. You can track usage by cluster in Subscriptions > Dedicated (On-Demand) .
To use an annual (fixed capacity) subscription for your cluster, see Section 2.1.2.1, “Creating an
OpenShift Dedicated cluster with an annual subscription”.
IMPORTANT
You cannot change a cluster’s subscription type after the cluster is created.
Prerequisites
An active OpenShift Dedicated on-demand subscription enabled from the Red Hat Marketplace
with resource limits configured.
Check your resource limits from the Subscriptions > Dedicated (On-Demand Limits) area in
OpenShift Cluster Manager. If no resource limits display, go to Red Hat Marketplace to
enable your OpenShift Dedicated on-demand subscription.
Your own AWS or Google Cloud account, configured as described in Requirements for
Customer Cloud Subscriptions.
Procedure
2. From the Cloud tab next to OpenShift Dedicated, click Create cluster. You can also view your
available quota from this screen before creating your cluster.
3. Select your infrastructure provider to run your cluster on: AWS or Google Cloud.
NOTE
You cannot change the subscription type after the cluster is created.
5. Select Customer cloud subscription as your Infrastructure type. This is required for the on-
demand subscription option.
NOTE
11
OpenShift Cluster Manager 2021 Managing clusters
NOTE
The Customer cloud subscription option uses your own cloud account, where
you control billing and Red Hat manages the cluster for you. You must configure
your cloud account before creating your cluster. See Requirements for Customer
Cloud Subscriptions for instructions.
NOTE
Verification
While your cluster is being provisioned, you can view it in the Clusters list on OpenShift Cluster
Manager. The cluster will show its Status as Ready when provisioning is complete.
Next steps
After creating your OpenShift Dedicated cluster and its status is Ready, you can:
Configure an Identity Provider to set up user access. See Authentication in the OpenShift
Dedicated documentation.
Scale your OpenShift Dedicated cluster up or down, if you have purchased the necessary
subscriptions to do so. See Scaling your cluster for instructions.
View a summary of your cluster’s resource limits in Subscriptions > Dedicated (On-Demand
Limits).
Additional resources
Learn more about creating an OpenShift Dedicated cluster in Creating your cluster in the
OpenShift Dedicated documentation.
Learn more about subscription types in Managing OpenShift Dedicated cluster subscriptions .
Learn more about on-demand subscriptions and billing in the Red Hat Marketplace
documentation.
12
CHAPTER 2. MANAGING THE CLUSTER LIFECYCLE
2.1.2.3. Creating an OpenShift Dedicated cluster with a free trial Red Hat subscription
You can try OpenShift Dedicated free of charge for 60 days by using a trial Red Hat subscription.
OpenShift Dedicated trial clusters are provided without an uptime service level agreement (SLA) and
are self-supported.
To use a free trial subscription for your cluster, you need to use your own AWS or Google Cloud account
(Customer Cloud Subscription) to provide the infrastructure.
At any time before the 60-day trial is finished, you can upgrade your cluster with your own Red Hat
subscription details to continue using OpenShift Dedicated. At the end of the 60-day trial period, if you
have not upgraded the trial cluster, your OpenShift Dedicated trial cluster and all installed add-on
services are marked for permanent deletion.
To find out more and sign up for a managed OpenShift trial subscription, go to About the OpenShift
Dedicated Trial or Try OpenShift.
Prerequisites
An OpenShift Dedicated trial subscription enabled. See About the OpenShift Dedicated Trial
for details.
Your own AWS or Google Cloud account, configured as described in Requirements for
Customer Cloud Subscriptions.
Procedure
2. From the Cloud tab next to Red Hat OpenShift Dedicated Trial, click Create trial cluster. You
can also view your available quota from this screen before creating your cluster.
3. Select your infrastructure provider to run your cluster on: AWS or Google Cloud.
In the next screen, Free trial (upgradeable) will be automatically selected as your
Subscription type, and Customer cloud subscription will be automatically selected as your
Infrastructure type.
NOTE
Customer cloud subscription uses your own cloud account, where you
control billing and Red Hat manages the cluster for you. You must
configure your cloud account before creating your cluster. See
Requirements for Customer Cloud Subscriptions for instructions.
4. Enter the required details for your AWS account or Google Cloud Platform service account.
NOTE
13
OpenShift Cluster Manager 2021 Managing clusters
NOTE
Verification
While your cluster is being provisioned, you can view it in the Clusters list on OpenShift Cluster
Manager. The cluster will show its Status as Ready when provisioning is complete.
See the cluster overview page to view the expiry date of the trial subscription and other details. This
information also shows on the Clusters list in the Created column.
Next steps
After creating your OpenShift Dedicated cluster and its status is Ready, you can:
Configure an Identity Provider to set up user access. See Authentication in the OpenShift
Dedicated documentation.
Scale your OpenShift Dedicated cluster up or down, if you have purchased the necessary
subscriptions to do so. See Scaling your cluster for instructions.
View a summary of your cluster’s usage and quota in Subscriptions > Dedicated (Annual) .
IMPORTANT
Before your 60-day trial expires, upgrade your cluster to a paid fully-supported Red Hat
subscription to continue using your cluster. See Upgrading an OpenShift Dedicated trial
cluster to a fully supported cluster.
Additional resources
Try OpenShift
Learn more about creating an OpenShift Dedicated cluster in Creating your cluster in the
OpenShift Dedicated documentation.
Learn more about subscription types in Managing OpenShift Dedicated cluster subscriptions .
You cannot delete an OpenShift Container Platform cluster from your infrastructure using OpenShift
Cluster Manager.
NOTE
To fully delete an OpenShift Container Platform cluster, see the instructions for
destroying a cluster on your infrastructure type in the OpenShift Container Platform
Installing documentation.
Prerequisites
Procedure
2. Click (more options) > Archive cluster to open the archiving dialog.
Verification
When archiving is complete, your cluster will no longer appear in the Clusters list in OpenShift Cluster
Manager.
You can view all archived clusters in the Cluster Archives list in OpenShift Cluster Manager.
NOTE
You can restore an OpenShift Container Platform cluster from the archive by locating it
in https://console.redhat.com/openshift/archived and clicking Unarchive next to the
cluster. It will appear in the Clusters list after it is unarchived.
Additional resources
See Installing in the OpenShift Container Platform documentation for the commands to destroy
a cluster.
Prerequisites
15
OpenShift Cluster Manager 2021 Managing clusters
Procedure
2. Click (more options) > Delete cluster to open the Delete cluster dialog.
WARNING
This action cannot be undone. It will uninstall the cluster, and all data will be
deleted.
3. Confirm you want to delete the cluster by typing the cluster name in the dialog field and click
Delete.
Verification
Your cluster will show Uninstalling in the Status column on the Clusters page.
While the cluster deletion is in progress, you can view Uninstallation logs by opening the cluster
details Overview page.
When the deletion is complete, your cluster will no longer appear in the Clusters list in OpenShift
Cluster Manager.
You can view your deleted clusters from the Clusters list by clicking (more options) > View cluster
archives.
OpenShift Dedicated clusters can be fully deleted in OpenShift Cluster Manager, while OpenShift
Container Platform clusters can only be archived. Archiving an OpenShift Container Platform cluster
removes it from the OpenShift Cluster Manager cluster list and from subscription management.
Prerequisites
Procedure
Click Cluster Archives to view a list of deleted and archived clusters in OpenShift Cluster
Manager.
16
CHAPTER 2. MANAGING THE CLUSTER LIFECYCLE
NOTE
You can restore an OpenShift Container Platform cluster from the archive by finding the
cluster in https://console.redhat.com/openshift/archived and clicking Unarchive next to
the cluster. It will appear in the Clusters list after it is unarchived.
Additional resources
See Installing in the OpenShift Container Platform documentation for the commands to fully
delete (destroy) a cluster.
17
OpenShift Cluster Manager 2021 Managing clusters
After you create a cluster, it is automatically registered to OpenShift Cluster Manager and subscribed to
a Red Hat subscription where you can access Red Hat support and updates.
OpenShift Container Platform clusters are automatically entitled to a limited 60-day Red Hat
evaluation subscription when created. To upgrade your OpenShift Container Platform cluster to
your own Red Hat subscription, see Section 3.1, “Configuring OpenShift Container Platform
cluster subscriptions”.
To create an OpenShift Dedicated cluster, you must enter your Red Hat subscription details at
creation. You can use your own Red Hat subscription when creating an OpenShift Dedicated
cluster, or try OpenShift Dedicated using a 60-day trial subscription to be upgraded later. To
configure the subscription settings on your OpenShift Dedicated clusters, see Section 3.2,
“Managing OpenShift Dedicated cluster subscriptions”.
Additional resources
To verify the registration and subscription status of your OpenShift Container Platform clusters,
see Section 3.3.1, “Verifying your OpenShift Container Platform cluster is registered and
subscribed”.
To avoid downtime on your cluster, you must edit the cluster subscription settings in OpenShift Cluster
Manager to use your own Red Hat subscription before your evaluation subscription expires.
You can use one of the following Red Hat subscription types to support your OpenShift Container
Platform clusters:
Annual: A subscription providing a fixed capacity of resources, pre-purchased from Red Hat.
On-demand: This subscription allows flexible usage and is billed through the Red Hat
Marketplace. Your clusters must be connected to Telemetry in OpenShift Cluster Manager to
use this subscription type.
When you enable an on-demand subscription in Red Hat Marketplace, you set resource limits for
your services to control usage automatically.
You can view your active OpenShift Container Platform subscriptions from the Subscriptions area in
OpenShift Cluster Manager.
18
CHAPTER 3. CLUSTER SUBSCRIPTIONS AND REGISTRATION
NOTE
If you disabled telemetry or your cluster cannot connect to api.openshift.com, you can
alternatively complete the Red Hat registration process online at
https://console.redhat.com/openshift/register. See Registering disconnected clusters
for more information.
Prerequisites
Check your resource limits from the Subscriptions area in OpenShift Cluster Manager. If no
resource limits display, enable on-demand subscriptions in Red Hat Marketplace.
Procedure
2. Click Actions > Edit subscription settings. You can also access this from the Subscription
settings section of the cluster Overview page.
IMPORTANT
4. If you selected Annual, select the options that apply to your Red Hat subscription in the dialog.
See OpenShift Container Platform cluster subscription settings for more details about the
available settings. If your cluster is disconnected, the subscription type will be automatically set
to Annual. For On-demand, all other settings are pre-configured.
It may take up to two hours for these settings to update for your cluster in the Subscriptions summary
and Red Hat Subscription Management after making changes to your Red Hat subscription in the Red
Hat Customer Portal.
19
OpenShift Cluster Manager 2021 Managing clusters
Verification steps
View your cluster’s subscription status and usage in Subscriptions > Container Platform .
Additional resources
Learn more about remote health monitoring with Telemetry and the Insights Operator in the
OpenShift Container Platform documentation .
For more information about on-demand subscriptions and billing, see the Red Hat Marketplace
documentation.
For OpenShift Dedicated subscriptions, no configuration is needed after choosing your subscription
type.
NOTE
To find more details about your subscriptions, view your Subscriptions Inventory in the
Red Hat Customer Portal.
To change the support type of an OpenShift Container Platform cluster after it has been initialized on
Red Hat OpenShift Cluster Manager, click (more options) > Edit subscription settings for a
cluster.
The following options are available for OpenShift Container Platform clusters:
20
CHAPTER 3. CLUSTER SUBSCRIPTIONS AND REGISTRATION
Partner
support (L3)
You can use one of the following types of Red Hat subscriptions to create OpenShift Dedicated
clusters:
Annual: A subscription providing a fixed capacity of resources, pre-purchased from Red Hat.
Cluster provisioning is based on available quota. Quota is allocated from your Red Hat
subscriptions and is required to scale up a cluster.
On-demand: A subscription allowing flexible usage, billed through the Red Hat Marketplace.
When you enable an on-demand subscription in Red Hat Marketplace , you set resource limits
for your services to control usage automatically.
OpenShift Dedicated trial: You can try OpenShift Dedicated for 60 days free of charge with a
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OpenShift Cluster Manager 2021 Managing clusters
OpenShift Dedicated trial: You can try OpenShift Dedicated for 60 days free of charge with a
trial Red Hat subscription. You can upgrade your cluster to a paid Red Hat subscription at any
time. See About the OpenShift Dedicated Trial for more details.
You can view your quota and resource limits, based on your active OpenShift Dedicated clusters, from
the Subscriptions menu in OpenShift Cluster Manager.
IMPORTANT
You must select the subscription type when creating the cluster. You cannot change the
subscription type on an existing OpenShift Dedicated cluster, with the exception of
upgrading a trial subscription. To create a new cluster, see Creating an OpenShift
Dedicated cluster.
Prerequisites
An active Red Hat OpenShift Dedicated subscription with sufficient quota to create a cluster.
See https://www.openshift.com/products/dedicated/ for more information.
Procedure
To view a summary of all subscriptions for OpenShift Dedicated purchased by your organization
or granted by Red Hat, go to OpenShift Cluster Manager and click Subscriptions. The summary
also shows how much of your quota and resource limits have been used by your OpenShift
Dedicated clusters, broken down by subscription type.
For Red Hat annual subscriptions, you can check your usage and quota in Subscriptions >
Dedicated (Annual). You can also find out more about your subscription details in the Red
Hat Customer Portal and purchase more quota if desired.
NOTE
It may take up to two hours for your cluster’s subscription status to update in
OpenShift Cluster Manager after making changes in the Red Hat Customer
Portal.
For Red Hat Marketplace on-demand subscriptions, you can check your total usage and
usage by cluster in Subscriptions > Dedicated (On-Demand) . You can view your resource
limits in Subscriptions > Dedicated (On-Demand Limits) . You can also view the total usage
for your on-demand OpenShift Dedicated clusters in Red Hat Marketplace.
For information about billing for on-demand subscriptions, see Pay as you go products in
the Red Hat Marketplace documentation.
For trial subscriptions, follow the prompts to upgrade your cluster to a paid Red Hat
subscription before your trial finishes. See About the OpenShift Dedicated Trial for more
details.
You may choose to upgrade your trial cluster before the trial conclusion if you want to run production
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CHAPTER 3. CLUSTER SUBSCRIPTIONS AND REGISTRATION
You may choose to upgrade your trial cluster before the trial conclusion if you want to run production
services or use features that are not included in the free trial, such as autoscaling, specific add-on
services, and quota increases.
IMPORTANT
The OpenShift Dedicated free trial ends when you delete your cluster or after 60 days,
whichever happens first. At that time, your OpenShift Dedicated trial cluster and all
installed add-on services are marked for permanent deletion.
If you upgrade the cluster before the trial is over, you can continue using the resources you created
during the trial without interruption.
Prerequisites
Procedure
2. Find your OpenShift Dedicated trial cluster, labeled OSD Trial in the Cluster Type column.
3. Click Upgrade from trial and follow the instructions to upgrade your cluster.
NOTE
If the Upgrade from trial option does not appear, the reasons could include the following:
You do not have the permissions needed to upgrade this cluster to a fully
supported cluster. You must be an Organization Administrator on the Red Hat
account or the cluster owner to upgrade the account.
Verification steps
Find your OpenShift Dedicated cluster in the Clusters list in OpenShift Cluster Manager. The
Cluster type will no longer be listed as OSD Trial.
Additional resources
For more information about subscription types for OpenShift Dedicated clusters, see Managing
OpenShift Dedicated cluster subscriptions.
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OpenShift Cluster Manager 2021 Managing clusters
Try OpenShift
By default, every OpenShift Container Platform cluster automatically registers to OpenShift Cluster
Manager the first time the cluster boots after installation.
OpenShift Container Platform clusters report health and usage data to Red Hat through Telemetry and
the Insights Operator when registered in OpenShift Cluster Manager. These are referred to as
connected clusters.
Occasionally an OpenShift Container Platform cluster does not automatically register to the OpenShift
Cluster Manager service (referred to as a disconnected cluster), for example if:
the cluster was created in an air-gapped environment and cannot reach OpenShift Cluster
Manager to inform OpenShift Cluster Manager it has been created
In this situation, you can register a disconnected cluster to OpenShift Cluster Manager manually from
https://console.redhat.com/openshift/register. You can also enter your Red Hat subscription details
from here to entitle your cluster to Red Hat support.
After an OpenShift Container Platform cluster is registered and subscribed, you can then monitor your
subscription capacity and usage in Subscriptions > Container Platform .
A OpenShift Container Platform cluster that is registered on OpenShift Cluster Manager is referred to
as a connected cluster. In rare cases, for example, if Telemetry is disabled or blocked on the user’s
network, the cluster cannot be registered automatically and you must manually register the cluster to
OpenShift Cluster Manager.
Prerequisites
Procedure
1. Go to the Clusters list in OpenShift Cluster Manager and locate your OpenShift Container
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CHAPTER 3. CLUSTER SUBSCRIPTIONS AND REGISTRATION
1. Go to the Clusters list in OpenShift Cluster Manager and locate your OpenShift Container
Platform cluster.
NOTE
If your cluster does not appear in the Clusters list, you need to register your
cluster. See Registering disconnected clusters for instructions.
If the Status is Stale, your cluster is connected but has not sent Telemetry data to
OpenShift Cluster Manager recently.
3. Review the Created column for the cluster to see the cluster subscription status:
A date: Your cluster is subscribed to a Red Hat subscription and is receiving support and
updates.
60-day evaluation: Your cluster is subscribed to Red Hat support with a temporary
evaluation subscription. Configure the cluster to access Red Hat support with your own Red
Evaluation expired: Your cluster is not subscribed to Red Hat support. Configure your
subscription details for the cluster by clicking (more options) > Edit subscription
settings.
NOTE
You can also check the cluster’s subscription settings from the cluster
Overview page.
Next steps
If your cluster is not registered (a disconnected cluster) to OpenShift Cluster Manager, register
it with the steps in Registering disconnected clusters.
If your cluster is not subscribed to a Red Hat subscription or you need to update your
subscription settings, see Configuring OpenShift Container Platform cluster subscriptions .
NOTE
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OpenShift Cluster Manager 2021 Managing clusters
NOTE
If your cluster is already registered to OpenShift Cluster Manager and you only want to
edit subscription settings for your cluster, click (more options) > Edit subscription
settings, or configure your subscription settings from the cluster details page. See
Configuring OpenShift Container Platform cluster subscriptions for details.
Prerequisites
Procedure
To register a disconnected cluster, create a profile for your cluster manually in OpenShift Cluster
Manager:
2. At the top of the Clusters list, click (more options) > Register cluster to open the
Register disconnected cluster page.
3. Enter the Cluster ID for the cluster you want to register. For example, 00000c9e-f75e-44e4-
86e1-ebf60ec0b000.
NOTE
You can find your cluster ID in the cluster web console in OpenShift Container
Platform.
4. Enter the Display name for the cluster. This can be any name that you want to identify the
cluster by in OpenShift Cluster Manager. You can find your cluster by this name in the cluster list
for your organization.
5. Enter the Web console URL for the cluster. This is the URL to log into your OpenShift
Container Platform cluster web console.
6. To subscribe your cluster to Red Hat support, enter your Red Hat subscription details in
Subscription settings:
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CHAPTER 3. CLUSTER SUBSCRIPTIONS AND REGISTRATION
Your cluster is now registered to OpenShift Cluster Manager and subscribed to Red Hat support.
Verification steps
1. Find your cluster displayed in the Clusters list in OpenShift Cluster Manager.
2. The subscription configuration displays in the Subscription settings section. This can now be
edited.
3. Go to Subscriptions > Container Platform to verify you can view subscription information about
your clusters, including capacity and subscription usage.
Additional resources
Red Hat Insights for OpenShift (Remote health monitoring with connected clusters)
documentation
Subscriptions documentation
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OpenShift Cluster Manager 2021 Managing clusters
Procedure
Click a cluster from the list to view more details about it, including:
The Overview page shows resource usage and basic facts about the cluster
The cluster history shows what has happened on this cluster: for example, when it was
registered and entitled to a Red Hat subscription
The Monitoring tab shows the health of your OpenShift Container Platform cluster and
uses the Telemetry service to report the cluster’s status in OpenShift Cluster Manager. The
Monitoring area shows critical alerts, for example if a cluster operator is failing. This area
also shows resource usage.
Additional resources
See Remote health monitoring with connected clusters in the OpenShift Container Platform
documentation for more about monitoring your clusters in OpenShift Cluster Manager.
You can find this information in OpenShift Cluster Manager, via the command line, or in the OpenShift
web console.
Additionally, when OpenShift Container Platform clusters register to OpenShift Cluster Manager, the
only identifying information may be the cluster UUID. If multiple OCP clusters have been registered at
the same time, it may be necessary to use the cluster UUID to tell them apart.
Prerequisites
Procedure
There are several ways to view your cluster ID:
Your clusters are listed by ID in OpenShift Cluster Manager in the Clusters area.
From here, you can also search for a cluster by name or ID, and filter by cluster type, OpenShift
Container Platform (OCP), OpenShift Dedicated (OSD), or Red Hat OpenShift Service on
AWS (ROSA).
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CHAPTER 4. MANAGING YOUR CLUSTERS
To rename your cluster to a human-readable name, see See Section 4.2, “Renaming your cluster”.
You can also get your OpenShift cluster ID by running the following command locally or on the
cluster itself (after logging into the cluster using oc login):
You can also find your OpenShift cluster ID in the OpenShift Container Platform web console if
you are logged in as an administrator:
When created, every OpenShift cluster is assigned a 36-character UUID string as a name to
differentiate it from other clusters. However, as the UUID can be difficult to search or reference, Red
Hat recommends providing a custom name for the cluster to simplify locating resources and managing
your OpenShift environment.
Prerequisites
You must have a Red Hat account with Organization Administrator access or be the creator or
owner of the cluster you want to edit.
NOTE
Organization administrators can edit the display name of all clusters within their
organization, and cluster creators or owners of a cluster can change the name of any
clusters they created.
Procedure
3. Click Edit display name and enter a name for the cluster.
NOTE
You can also rename a cluster from its details page from the Actions menu > Edit display
name.
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OpenShift Cluster Manager 2021 Managing clusters
The new cluster name shows in the clusters list on OpenShift Cluster Manager.
Additional resources
See Section 4.1.1, “Determining your cluster ID” for details about finding your cluster ID.
For example, if you created an OpenShift Container Platform cluster using one Red Hat account but
want to move the cluster to a different Red Hat account to register it to the associated subscription, you
need to transfer cluster ownership to that user. You can transfer ownership of connected or
disconnected clusters.
Connected clusters
To transfer ownership of a connected cluster, initiate the transfer, then change the cluster’s pull secret.
You must change the cluster pull secret within five days of initiating the transfer, or you need to restart
the transfer procedure.
The transfer is complete when OpenShift Cluster Manager receives Telemetry data from the cluster
with the new pull secret.
Disconnected clusters
To transfer ownership of a disconnected cluster, you only need to initiate the transfer; no pull secret is
required.
Prerequisites
The pull secret associated with the Red Hat account you want to transfer the cluster to. The pull
secret is not required to transfer ownership of a disconnected cluster.
Procedure
1. Download your pull secret from the Downloads page under Tokens. (This is not required for
disconnected clusters.)
IMPORTANT
Do not share your pull secret. The pull secret should be treated like a password.
a. In OpenShift Cluster Manager, select the cluster that you want to transfer.
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CHAPTER 4. MANAGING YOUR CLUSTERS
b. Click Actions > Transfer cluster ownership from at the top of the cluster’s page.
IMPORTANT
You must change the cluster’s pull secret within five days of initiating the
transfer and register the cluster with the new Red Hat account or the transfer
will be cancelled. You can also cancel the ownership transfer anytime before
the pull secret has been changed by clicking Actions > Cancel ownership
transfer.
If you are transferring ownership of a disconnected cluster, the transfer is complete when
the new Red Hat account is registered with the same cluster UUID. If your cluster is
connected to Telemetry, continue to the next step.
a. Log into OpenShift Cluster Manager as the cluster owner or Organization Administrator
that will take ownership of the cluster.
b. As the new cluster owner, change the pull secret by executing the following command using
the pull secret you downloaded from OpenShift Cluster Manager:
c. If a secret is not already created, run the following to create the secret:
Verification steps
You can verify the transfer was successful by checking:
If the cluster was transferred to a different organization, the cluster now appears in the new Red
Hat account’s clusters list, and has been removed from the previous Red Hat account’s clusters
list.
Additional resources
See Using image pull secrets in the OpenShift Container Platform documentation.
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OpenShift Cluster Manager 2021 Managing clusters
To access your add-ons and find information about them, navigate to your cluster’s Add-ons tab in
OpenShift Cluster Manager, and select the add-on.
Additional resources
To add a service to your OpenShift Dedicated cluster or manage your existing add-ons, see
Add-on Services in the OpenShift Dedicated documentation.
To add a service to your Red Hat OpenShift Service on AWS (ROSA) cluster or manage your
existing add-ons, see Add-on Services in the Red Hat OpenShift Service on AWS
documentation.
To learn about add-ons for OpenShift Dedicated, see Add-on services available for OpenShift
Dedicated.
To learn about add-ons for Red Hat OpenShift Service on AWS (ROSA), see Add-on services
available for Red Hat OpenShift Service on AWS.
Command-line interface (CLI) tools to manage and work with OpenShift from your terminal
Procedure
2. (Optional) Expand the tool or token description to learn more about the download and see links
to related documentation.
3. Specify the operating system and architecture you are using in the OS type and Architecture
type dropdowns, and click Download.
Additional resources
See Downloading and updating pull secrets for more details about using pull secrets.
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CHAPTER 4. MANAGING YOUR CLUSTERS
Prerequisites
Procedure
IMPORTANT
Do not share your pull secret. The pull secret should be treated like a password.
You can now use your pull secret to create an OpenShift Container Platform cluster or transfer cluster
ownership.
Additional resources
See Using image pull secrets in the OpenShift Container Platform documentation.
WARNING
Cluster resources must adjust to the new pull secret, which can temporarily limit the
usability of the cluster.
Updating the global pull secret causes the Machine Config Operator to drain the nodes, apply the
change, and uncordon the nodes.
NOTE
As of OpenShift Container Platform 4.7, changes to the global pull secret no longer
trigger a reboot.
Prerequisites
A new or modified pull secret file to upload. You can download your pull secret from Downloads
in OpenShift Cluster Manager.
Procedure
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OpenShift Cluster Manager 2021 Managing clusters
Procedure
IMPORTANT
Do not share your pull secret. The pull secret should be treated like a password.
3. Update the global pull secret for your cluster, replacing the pull secret you downloaded in the
following command:
This begins updates to all nodes in the cluster, which can take some time depending on the size of your
cluster. During this time, nodes are drained and pods are rescheduled on the remaining nodes.
The API token is required to connect to OpenShift Cluster Manager to use the rosa CLI and ocm-cli
command line tools. You can use the same token with both services.
For security, tokens are hidden from display in OpenShift Cluster Manager by default. You can access
your API token on the OpenShift Cluster Manager Downloads page, then view or copy it to use in the
command line.
For information about using the rosa CLI, see the rosa CLI documentation.
For more information about ocm-cli, see Using the ocm-cli to manage your clusters in
OpenShift Cluster Manager.
NOTE
Prerequisites
Procedure
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CHAPTER 4. MANAGING YOUR CLUSTERS
1. Go to Downloads and find the OpenShift Cluster Manager API Token row under Tokens.
2. Click View API token to go to the OpenShift Cluster Manager API Token page.
3. Click Load token to display your token. By default, the token is hidden from display.
You can also revoke access to existing tokens from this page.
Additional resources
See Using the ocm-cli to manage your clusters in OpenShift Cluster Manager .
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OpenShift Cluster Manager 2021 Managing clusters
Viewing and editing access to clusters in OpenShift Cluster Manager is controlled by your Red Hat
account configuration (generally by organization) and by role bindings configured in OpenShift Cluster
Manager.
Your role in your organization, as well as the roles you have been assigned on a cluster, determine how
you can manage a cluster, for example:
Viewing the list of clusters in your organization, including your cluster and clusters created by
other users
Viewing a cluster’s details, such as the cluster overview, subscription settings, history, and
Cluster Owner
Editing a cluster’s details, such as subscription settings, cluster display name, machine pools, and
add-on services
An organization is defined in your Red Hat account. An organization can have many users, who each have
a login to access Red Hat resources such as Red Hat Hybrid Cloud Console and the Red Hat Customer
Portal.
In OpenShift Cluster Manager, users can view all clusters created within their organization by default.
Organization Administrator
This is the highest permission level in an organization, and the only role that can manage user access
and permissions within a Red Hat account. Organization Administrators can access and edit any cluster
in the organization, as well as configure user roles on clusters in OpenShift Cluster Manager.
For more information about Red Hat account roles, see Roles and Permissions for Red Hat Customer
Portal and How To Create and Manage Users .
Cluster Owner
The user that creates an OpenShift cluster is the Cluster Owner. This user can perform any action on
the cluster and view all details about the cluster in OpenShift Cluster Manager.
Cluster Owners can allow other users in the same organization to manage and perform actions on their
cluster by granting them the Cluster Editor role.
Cluster Editor
The Cluster Editor role allows you to edit, manage, and delete that cluster, similar to Cluster Owner. The
36
CHAPTER 5. CONFIGURING ACCESS TO CLUSTERS IN OPENSHIFT CLUSTER MANAGER
The Cluster Editor role allows you to edit, manage, and delete that cluster, similar to Cluster Owner. The
one exception is that a Cluster Editor cannot grant roles on a cluster to other users. Only a Cluster
Owner or an Organization Administrator in the Red Hat account can configure role bindings on clusters.
If you are an Organization Administrator in the Red Hat account or the Cluster Owner, you can also edit
the users and their access to the cluster from this screen. Other users can only view information about
users and roles on a cluster.
Prerequisites
Procedure
2. Click Access Control > OCM Roles and Access to see a list of users with assigned roles to
access the cluster.
Prerequisites
You must be the Cluster Owner on the cluster, or Organization Administrator in your Red Hat
account
Procedure
To grant the Cluster Editor role to a user in your organization:
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OpenShift Cluster Manager 2021 Managing clusters
Verification
The user is listed on the OCM Roles and Access screen with the Cluster Editor role assigned, and will
be able to edit the cluster.
Prerequisites
You must be the Cluster Owner on the cluster, or Organization Administrator in your Red Hat
account
Procedure
To revoke Cluster Editor access from a user:
3. Click (more options) next to the user on the list, then Delete.
4. Click Confirm.
Verification
The user is not displayed in the users list in OCM Roles and Access, and will no longer be able to edit
the cluster.
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CHAPTER 6. GETTING SUPPORT FOR YOUR CLUSTERS
Open a new support case. Also see Submitting a support case in the OpenShift Container
Platform documentation for instructions.
Additional resources
See Getting support in the OpenShift Container Platform documentation for more information.
39