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    Gas Laws Test Review

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    Xzyle1213
    The document provides a review of key concepts in gas laws, including: 1) Common instruments and terms such as the manometer for measuring gas pressure and kinetic energy for the average energy of gas particles. 2) Standard temperature and pressure (STP) of 0°C and 100kPa and the volume occupied by one mole of gas at STP. 3) Gas laws including Boyle's law relating inverse proportionality of pressure and volume, Charles' law relating direct proportionality of volume and temperature, and the combined gas law. 4) Gas properties and behaviors such as diffusion, effusion, and ideal vs real gas behavior at different temperatures and pressures. 5) Sample problems

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    Gas Laws Test Review

    Uploaded by

    Xzyle1213
    290 views2 pages
    The document provides a review of key concepts in gas laws, including: 1) Common instruments and terms such as the manometer for measuring gas pressure and kinetic energy for the average energy of gas particles. 2) Standard temperature and pressure (STP) of 0°C and 100kPa and the volume occupied by one mole of gas at STP. 3) Gas laws including Boyle's law relating inverse proportionality of pressure and volume, Charles' law relating direct proportionality of volume and temperature, and the combined gas law. 4) Gas properties and behaviors such as diffusion, effusion, and ideal vs real gas behavior at different temperatures and pressures. 5) Sample problems

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    The document provides a review of key concepts in gas laws, including: 1) Common instruments and terms such as the manometer for measuring gas pressure and kinetic energy for the average energy of gas particles. 2) Standard temperature and pressure (STP) of 0°C and 100kPa and the volume occupied by one mole of gas at STP. 3) Gas laws including Boyle's law relating inverse proportionality of pressure and volume, Charles' law relating direct proportionality of volume and temperature, and the combined gas law. 4) Gas properties and behaviors such as diffusion, effusion, and ideal vs real gas behavior at different temperatures and pressures. 5) Sample problems

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    290 views2 pages

    Gas Laws Test Review

    Uploaded by

    Xzyle1213
    The document provides a review of key concepts in gas laws, including: 1) Common instruments and terms such as the manometer for measuring gas pressure and kinetic energy for the average energy of gas particles. 2) Standard temperature and pressure (STP) of 0°C and 100kPa and the volume occupied by one mole of gas at STP. 3) Gas laws including Boyle's law relating inverse proportionality of pressure and volume, Charles' law relating direct proportionality of volume and temperature, and the combined gas law. 4) Gas properties and behaviors such as diffusion, effusion, and ideal vs real gas behavior at different temperatures and pressures. 5) Sample problems

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    GAS LAWS TEST REVIEW

    1. The instrument used to measure gas pressure is the ____________________


    2. The average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample is called ____________________
    3. The force of the collisions of gas particles with the walls of their container is known as ____________________
    4. The volume occupied by one mole of any gas at STP is ____________________
    5. At equal temperatures and pressures, equal volumes of gas have equal numbers of ____________________
    6. The previous question is a statement of ____________________ law.
    7. Standard pressure is ____________________ kPa and standard temperature is 0 degrees
    ____________________.
    8. Gases of all types have similar ____________________ properties.
    9. True/False: gases can only be single atoms.
    10. Gas pressure and volume are ____________________ proportional but gas temperature and volume are
    ____________________ proportional.
    11. True/False: gases are weightless near the surface of the earth.
    12. Real gases have forces of ____________________ but ideal gases do not.
    13. Which of the following gases would have the highest diffusion/effusion rate and why? Ne, H 2, CO2, or
    Ar? ________________________________________
    14. The random scattering of gas molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of lesser concentration is
    called ____________________ and is caused by the constant ____________________ of gas particles.
    15. The symbol for the universal gas constant is ____________________.
    16. Write the equation to solve for the universal gas constant: ____________________
    17. The effects of temperature and pressure on matter is explained by ____________________ theory.
    18. If the temperature of a gas increases, the pressure of the gas will ____________________.
    19. A real gas will deviate most from an ideal gas if temperature is ____________________ and pressure is
    ____________________.
    20. The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to _____________________________________ and this is a
    statement of ____________________ Law.
    21. For gases collected over water in the lab, the pressure of the gas collected is found by subtracting the water vapor
    in the mixture from _________________________________________________.

    Gas Laws Mixed Problem Review

    Hint: If you learn the combined gas law, Boyle’s, Charles’ and Gay-Lussac’s Law are in it. Always work gas law
    problems in Kelvins!
    P1V 1 P2V 2
    =¿ so P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
    T1 T2

    1. Use Boyle’s Law to solve:


    A mineshaft filled with air at 1.00 atm and 20.0°C is sealed to prevent the spread of a coal fire which will soon
    reach the bottom of the shaft. If the fire is expected to heat the air inside the shaft to 120°C, what will be the new
    pressure inside the shaft assuming that no air leaks out and the volume of the shaft doesn’t change?

    2. A football is inflated to 1.00 x 103 mm Hg in a room at 25°C. If the game is played at 10°C, what will the new
    pressure in the ball be, neglecting any volume change in the ball and assuming that it doesn’t leak?

    3. Use the Combined Gas Law to solve:


    The volume of a sample of gas is 650mL at STP (0°C and 760mmHg). What volume (mL) will the sample
    occupy at 10°C and 950mmHg?

    4. Use Charles’ Law to solve:


    Body temperature is about 308 K. On a cold day, what volume (L) of air at 273K must a person with a lung
    capacity of 2.00L breathe in to fill the lungs?

    5. Use the Combined Gas Law to solve:


    A 50.0 mL container has a gas at a pressure of 645mmHg and a temperature of 25°C. The entire sample is heated
    to a temperature of 35°C and transferred to a new container whose volume is 65.0 mL. What is the pressure of
    the gas (mmHg) in the new container?

    6. Use Ideal Gas Law to solve: PV = nRT


    How many moles of hydrogen gas fill a weather balloon whose volume is 250mL at a pressure of 0.50atm and a
    temperature of -10.0°C?

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