Zaguirre Vs Castillo
Zaguirre Vs Castillo
Zaguirre Vs Castillo
Facts:
Petitioner and respondent met while working in the NBI, the latter had been courting the
former and had promised to marry her while representing himself to be single.Eventually, the
two had an affair sometime around 1996 and 1997. During that time, respondent was preparing
for his bar examinations, which he passed. On May 10, 1997, respondent was admitted to the
Philippine Bar and it was also around the first week of May that petitioner kne w about
respondent‘s marriage when she was confronted by the wife of the respondent.
On Sept 10, 1997 respondent issued an affidavit admitting his relationship with the petitioner
and that he is the father of her unborn child. Upon petitioner‘s giving birth however,
respondent started to deny the paternity of the child and refused to give any support to the
child. Respondent claims that he never courted petitioner and that their affair was only mutual
lust. He likewise denied having represented himself as single as he was known as a married man
with children while working in the NBI. As to the paternity of the child, he denied being the
father since petitioner allegedly was seeing other men during that time. He also avers that he
signed the said affidavit only to save the petitioner from embarrassment.
After due hearing, the IBP Commission on Bar Discipline found Atty. Alfredo Castillo guilty of
gross immoral conduct and recommends that he be meted the penalty of indefinite suspension
from the practice of law.
Issue:
Whether or not, respondent has committed gross immoral conduct?
Ruling:
Yes. Respondent‘s actions amount to gross immoral conduct.
―CANON 7 - A lawyer shall at all times uphold the integrity and dignity of the legal profession,
and support the activities of the Integrated Bar.‖
―Rule 7.03 - A lawyer shall not engage in conduct that adversely reflects on his fitness to
practice law, nor should he, whether in public or private life, behave in a scandalous manner to
the discredit of the legal profession.‖
The court held that siring a child with a woman other than his wife is a conduct way below the
standards of morality required of every lawyer. Moreover, his denial of the affidavit earlier
executed by him shows a conduct, which is highly censurable and unbecoming of a member of
the Bar. While respondent does not deny having an extra-marital affair with complainant, he
seeks understanding from the Court, pointing out that ―men by nature are polygamous,‖ and
that what happened between them was ―nothing but mutual lust and desire.‖ The Court was
not convinced and in fact, it is appalled at the reprehensible, amoral attitude of the respondent.
His illicit relationship with the respondent was prior to his admission to the bar and it would be
impossible for respondent not to know that he is required to have good moral character, and
that the same is not only a condition precedent to admission but also a continuing requirement.
Respondent repeatedly engaged in sexual congress with a woman not his wife and now refuses
to recognize and support a child whom he previously recognized and promised to support.
Therefore, respondent violated the standards of morality required of the legal profession and
should be disciplined accordingly. However, as held by the Court, disbarment shall not be
meted out if a lesser penalty could be given. Thus, herein respondent was held GUILTY of Gross
Immoral Conduct and suspended indefinitely from the practice of law.