Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 65 views

    Ooad

    Uploaded by

    p
    The state diagram models the key states and transitions involved in managing patients at a hospital. It includes states for patient check-in/check-out, doctor visits, and retrieving patient information from the system. Transitions are triggered by events like a patient arriving, being checked in by reception, seeing a doctor, and doctors accessing the patient information system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Ooad

    Uploaded by

    p
    65 views6 pages
    The state diagram models the key states and transitions involved in managing patients at a hospital. It includes states for patient check-in/check-out, doctor visits, and retrieving patient information from the system. Transitions are triggered by events like a patient arriving, being checked in by reception, seeing a doctor, and doctors accessing the patient information system.

    Original Title

    ooad (2)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The state diagram models the key states and transitions involved in managing patients at a hospital. It includes states for patient check-in/check-out, doctor visits, and retrieving patient information from the system. Transitions are triggered by events like a patient arriving, being checked in by reception, seeing a doctor, and doctors accessing the patient information system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    65 views6 pages

    Ooad

    Uploaded by

    p
    The state diagram models the key states and transitions involved in managing patients at a hospital. It includes states for patient check-in/check-out, doctor visits, and retrieving patient information from the system. Transitions are triggered by events like a patient arriving, being checked in by reception, seeing a doctor, and doctors accessing the patient information system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    1. Define multiplicity of an association.

    The multiplicity at the target class end of an association is the number of instances that can be
    associated with a single instance of source class

    2. Outline the advantages of modeling state machine diagrams.

    They offer the following advantages: The lifecycle of an object, from initialization to release, can
    be modelled. ... The permitted states of an object and the events triggered by state transitions can
    be described. This makes the behavior of the object visible and comprehensible.

    3. Interpret the meaning of event, state and Transition.


    occurrence that is relevant to an object or application. State—the state of an object is determined
    by the value of some of its attributes and the presence or absences of links with other objects.
    Transition—the movement from one state to another, triggered by an event.

    4. Formulate the purpose of Interaction Diagram.


    The purpose of interaction diagrams is to visualize the interactive behavior of the system. ... To
    capture the dynamic behaviour of a system. To describe the message flow in the system. To
    describe the structural organization of the objects.

    5. Define design Class Diagram. When to use Class Diagrams?

    The class diagram is the main building block of object-oriented modeling. It is used for general
    conceptual modeling of the structure of the application, and for detailed modeling, translating the
    models into programming code. Class diagrams can also be used for data modeling.

    PART - B

    6.A Discuss the topic on


    Aggregation and Composition.
    Generalization and Specialization.
    iii) Attributes and Association.

    Aggregation (2m) is a vague kind of association in the UML that loosely suggests whole-part
    relationships (as do many ordinary associations). It has no meaningful distinct semantics in the
    UML versus a plain association, but the term is defined in the UML.
    Composition(2m), also known as composite aggregation, is a strong kind of whole-part
    aggregation and is useful to show in some models. A composition relationship implies that
    Generalization(2m) is the process of extracting shared characteristics from two or more classes,
    and combining them into a generalized superclass.
    Specialization(2) means creating new subclasses from an existing class
    An Attribute is a logical data value of an object.
    6B. Describe the UML notation for Class diagram with an example. Explain the concept of link,
    association and inheritance.
    Definition (2m)
    A static view of the class definitions is usefully shown with a design class diagram.
    Explanation(8m)
    This illustrates the attributes and methods of the classes.
     relationships used in class diagram
     Generalization(class to class)
     Association (object to object)
     Aggregation (object to object)
     Composition (object to object)
    Diagram(3m)

    7A. Why use an activity diagram? Outline the steps in modeling an activity diagram with an
    example.

     How to Draw an activity diagram –


     Identify the initial state and the final states.
     Identify the intermediate activities needed to reach the final state from he initial state.
     Identify the conditions or constraints which cause the system to change control flow.
     Draw the diagram with appropriate notations.

    Figure – an activity diagram


     The above diagram prints the number if it is odd otherwise it subtracts one from the
    number and displays it.
     Uses of an Activity Diagram –
     Dynamic modelling of the system or a process.
     Illustrate the various steps involved in a UML use case.
     Model software elements like methods,operations and functions.
     We can use Activity diagrams to depict concurrent activities easily.
     Show the constraints, conditions and logic behind algorithms.
    7B. Outline the steps in modeling a sequence diagram with an example.
    Sequence Diagram Notations
    Sequence Diagram Best Practices
    How to Draw a Sequence Diagram
    Sequence Diagram Common Mistakes
    Sequence Diagram Templates and Examples
    Sequence Diagram SlideShare Presentation
    Feedback on the Sequence Diagram Guide

    Sequence diagrams, commonly used by developers, model the interactions between objects in a
    single use case. They illustrate how the different parts of a system interact with each other to
    carry out a function, and the order in which the interactions occur when a particular use case is
    executed.
    In simpler words, a sequence diagram shows different parts of a system work in a ‘sequence’ to
    get something done.
    Sequence Diagram Notations
    A sequence diagram is structured in such a way that it represents a timeline which begins at the
    top and descends

    gradually to mark the sequence of interactions. Each object has a column and the messages
    exchanged between them are represented by arrows.

    8a. Model a state transition diagram for the following scenarios: here is what happens in a
    microwave oven:
    i) the oven is initially in an idle state with door open, where the light is turned on.
    ii) When the door is closed it is now in idle but the light is turned off.
    iii) If a button is passed, then it moves to initial cooking stage, where the timer is set and
    lights are on and heating starts.
    iv) At any moment the door may be opened, the cooking is interrupted, the timer is cleared
    and heating stops.
    v) Also, while cooking another button can be pushed and extended cooking state starts,
    where the timer gets more minutes. At any moment door can be opened here also/
    vi) If the timer times out, the cooking is complete, heating stops, lights are off and i sounds
    a beep.
    vii) When the door is open, again the oven is in idle state with the door open.

    Cook Oven
    Open Door

    Insert Turn Light On


    Food Close Door
    Turn Light Off
    Press Cook Button
    Beep
    Start timing for one minute
    Turn Light On
    Energize Power Tube
    Press Cook Button
    Beep
    Add 60 seconds to remaining cook
    time
    Press Cook Button
    Beep
    Add 60 seconds to remaining cook
    time -- After 3 minutes of cook time --
    Turn Power Tube Off
    Turn Light Off
    Beep
    Beep
    Beep

    The oven is off, the door is closed, and the oven light is off.
    Cook Oven
    Open Door

    Insert Turn Light On


    Food Close Door
    Turn Light Off
    Press Cook Button
    Beep
    Start timing for one minute
    Turn Light On
    Energize Power Tube
    -- Less than one minute elapses -
    Press Cancel Button -
    Beep

    Turn Power Tube Off


    Turn Light Off
    Clear Remaining Cooking Time

    8.b. Consider the hospital management system application with the following requirements.
    i) System should handle the in-patient, out-patient information through receptionist.
    ii) Doctors are allowed to view the patient history and give their prescription.
    iii) There should be a information system to provide the required information.

    You might also like