Specification For Analogue Addressable Fire Alarm System
Specification For Analogue Addressable Fire Alarm System
Specification For Analogue Addressable Fire Alarm System
1.1.1 The scope of work under this heading shall include designing supplying and installing of
Analogue Addressable Fire Detection and Alarm System. The work under this system
shall consist of furnishing all materials, equipment, appliances and labour necessary to
install the complete Fire Detection and Alarm System, complete with Main Fire Alarm
Control Panel, Sensors, Sounders, Strobes, Manual Call Stations, Relays etc. for
interfacing with other systems.
1.1.2 It shall include laying of cabling duct, conduits and power supply etc., necessary for
installation of the system with supply of sensors and devices as appropriate and as
indicated in the Specification and Bill of Quantities. Any openings/chasing in the
wall/ceiling required for the installation shall be made good in appropriate manner.
1.1.3 The Bidder shall also undertake to control and monitor the ventilation and other systems
from the Fire Alarm Panel through the use of Addressable Output / Input Modules.
1.1.4 The Building should be designated as multiple fire zones with each area forming one or
more software programmed zones. All wiring shall be done using 2 x 1.5 mm 2 twisted
pair shielded PVC insulated copper cable while exposed and in PVC/MS Conduits in
concealed in concrete.
This refers to the microprocessor-based panel that shall be connected to the various
sensors/devices by means of 2 wire loops. The FACP shall be able to supervise individual
detectors for proper performance as well as to give pinpoint location of Fire or Fault
Alarm and initiate Alarms as well as facility for cutting off of AHU’s and Electrical Power
is also to be included. The panel shall also have the provision through volt-free contact
to activate an Auto-Dialer to dial selected phone numbers in case of fire.
1.2.1.2 LOOP
A loop shall mean a 2-wire circuit connecting 198 Addressable Devices, which shall
include 99 Sensors and 99 Modules. The loop card shall have built-in short circuit
isolators to accommodate Class A wiring.
This term indicates the complete group of addressable devices such as Sensors or
Detectors, Manual Call Stations, Addressable Output / Input Modules etc.
The Sensors or Detectors shall be Analogue Addressable type. The chamber should be
easily removable for the purpose of easy maintenance. The address programming shall
be done through the decade switch in the Detector. The Detectors shall have a common
base to allow easy interchange of various types of Detectors. Address setting by DIL
Switch shall not be acceptable or through Hand Held Programmer.
The Manual Call Station shall be addressable type with Input Modules to define the
address for each station. The function shall be similar to that of conventional Manual
Call Point and should be resetable without replacing the glass.
Output module shall mean Addressable points from the FACP with potential free
contacts for tripping of AHUs, power supply etc. as required. Any module shall operate
two relay outputs powered from the loop and preferably consuming single address on
the loop. The system shall also be able to handle separate modules to interface the
speakers of the Public Address System.
The input modules shall be of dual/single channel type. The dual channel module shall
be selectable for Normally Open or Normally Close by a 2 bit DIL switch.
This unit shall be placed on the loop preferably after every 20–30 devices and shall be
able to isolate electrical short circuit in the wiring. All the other detectors shall remain
functional because of the Class A wiring of the loop. The isolator shall not utilize an
address and shall be built into the detector base wherever required.
1.2.1.9 SOUNDERS/HOOTERS
Each sounder shall be of addressable type. The sounders shall derive power either from
Loop itself or from external 24VDC Source. It shall be capable of being directly mounted
on the wall/ceiling or along with the detector. The sounder shall have an output of at
least 90db at 1 mtr. The sounder shall be programmed to activate in event of an alarm
from a single detector/device or a group of detectors/ devices.
1.3 SPECIFICATION
1.3.1 The design, supply and installation and testing of the entire fire alarm system shall
conform to EN 54 / BS: 5839 or NFPA 71 and 72. The detectors shall conform to relevant
codes for Fire Alarm Systems.
1.3.2 A general line diagram showing the circuit and spacing of detectors is to be enclosed.
The quantity mentioned in the Price Schedule shall be quoted for. Unit rates shall apply
in the event of any variance.
1.4.1 The Fire Alarm System shall confirm to EN54, BS: 5839 or NFPA 71/72 in respect of
design and installation, and it shall give Audio/Visual Alarm Signals when there is rise in
temperature in case of Heat Detector or while measuring Smoke Density in case of
Smoke Detector, while it exceeds the pre-set limit. The system shall give pinpoint
location of fire with warning system and voice communication for commands and
instruction if required.
1.4.2 The system shall have a microprocessor-based control and monitoring facility. The basic
function of the system shall be able to achieve pinpoint location of alarm indication.
1.4.3 It shall be possible to program each loop with up to 99 Detectors & 99 Modules in a
circuit.
Signature of Contractor Mission Director
Seal NRHM, Assam
1.4.4 Annunciation facility shall also be inbuilt into the FACP, the panel being able to initiate
alarm signal for any particular zone.
1.4.5 The system shall be fully supervised for all fault conditions with distinctive alarm
operated for fault and fire conditions. Test buttons and software features shall be
provided to test the electronic circuits and Detector health.
1.4.6 The FACP shall be so programmed that when a particular Detector or group of detectors
gives a fire signal the FACP should be able to trip an individual AHU automatically. In
case of Fire in an area handled by an AHU the FACP shall be able to trigger a Relay that
shall shut off the AHU through an additional contact provided in the AHU panel by the
AC contractor.
1.4.7 The FACP shall have facility to connect addressable Input / Output Devices in the
peripheral RS 485 bus. These may be 8 way input card, 4 way relay card, 4 way sounder
card, passive/active repeater panels and mimic driver cards.
1.4.8 The system shall be based on an “Open Protocol” to ensure flexibility of using Sensors /
Detectors of an alternate manufacturer, in case the user requires such an option at a
later date.
1.5.1 The Fire Alarm Control Panel shall be micro processor based fully Analogue Addressable,
Analogue Control Unit which shall control all Analogue Addressable Detectors, Manual
Call Stations and Switching Systems (for disconnecting AHU and power supply)
connected to it.
1.5.2 All addressable units shall be connected to the FACP through the Loop Cards and shall be
addressed through individual numbers. The FACP shall be able to obtain analogue value
for all detectors in the circuit through a pulsed digitalized current data. The FACP shall
be able to analyze all analogue inputs from all addressable units, and through its own
software and ambient level screening the FACP shall be able to identify fire, possible fire
or fault conditions. The unit supervision shall be dynamic and continuous.
1.5.3 The FACP shall itself have one loop card built in. The loop shall be able to address 198
Detector/Devices per Loop. At least 99 FACP units may be networked to enhance system
capacity as and when required. All the networked panels shall display all the events
occurring anywhere in the system. Each FACP on the network shall effectively function
as a repeater panel as well.
1.5.4 The FACP shall also give adequate warning signal whenever there is dust accumulation in
detectors, and up to the point of its replacement it should be possible to change the
level of ambient alarm calibration condition either by the use of software program
operable by the owner or by resetting the detector.
1.5.5 Short / Open circuit units shall also be reported at the FACP In such cases, the system
through the use of fault isolators shall be able to isolate that segment between the two
fault isolators. The missing Detectors/Devices shall also be reported at the FACP with
identification of the location.
1.5.6 The FACP shall have the facility to set sensitivity of each smoke sensor remotely. It shall
also be possible to set the sensitivity to a global high or global low based on night or
daytime.
1.5.7 When an alarm condition is sensed at the FACP from a smoke or heat detector, a delay
time/alarm verification period shall be started. If the sensor is still in alarm after the
1.5.8 The FACP shall have the facility to perform walk test such that an operation can be
periodically checked out for all initiating devices. As each device is placed into alarm the
FACP shall print the condition and automatically rest the device. Audible devices shall be
initiated, if required at a preprogrammed time. If a zone is inadvertently left in walk test
mode, it shall automatically reset to normal after the idle time is exceeded. During the
walk test the zones other than the programmed zones shall be under continuos
supervision (normal mode). In case of any alarm initiated by detector/devices the walk
test shall get terminated automatically.
1.5.9 Programming functions shall include alarm/trouble type assignment, point descriptor
assignment, alarm message assignment, etc.
1.5.10 Programming may be carried out from the FACP keyboard or utilizing the approved PC
setup software via laptop/desktop computer.
1.5.11 The FACP shall have a Liquid Crystal Display of Alphanumeric type to indicate
immediately all conditions. The display should be high resolution, backlit 2 (lines) x 40
character. In case of testing of the system from the FACP the Display shall be able to give
readouts of analogue value of all detectors being tested. The FACP shall also be able to
carry out continuous self-monitoring when in normal condition.
1.5.12 The FACP shall have facility for in-built or external printer coupled to the FACP, which
shall log all events with time. The printout shall clearly indicate the event - Fire/Pre
Alarm/Fault etc. With the unit address and time.
1.5.13 The FACP shall also be able to discriminate between false alarms and fire conditions, as
well as priority selection of alarm in case alarm activates in two or more remotely
located units simultaneously. In such cases, the Manual Call stations shall have the
highest priority.
1.5.14 The FACP also is able to actuate switches automatically in case of Fire condition that of
AHU’s and power supply or other systems such as Gas Extinguishing Systems.
1.5.15 In this respect the bidder is required to take note of clause relating to cutting off of
AHU’s given above. The bidder shall note that the Client shall provide no additional
facilities for completion of this mechanism other than that specified in clause 1.4.6.
1.5.16 The System shall be fail safe and adequate safe guards should be under taken that in the
event of a failure of a part of the System it shall not handicap the complete System. The
Loop Cards shall be of Modular Construction.
1.5.17 The Bidder shall undertake the responsibility of the complete installation,
commissioning, user trials, training and maintenance of the System as required. The
Bidder shall take all responsibility for preparation and installation of System Software
into the FACP. The Software shall be such so as to be easily operated by the Client’s
Personnel and secured against Software errors, ability to be upgraded so as to
incorporate more features at a later date.
1.5.18 The FACP shall have its own Battery Backup of a minimum of 48 hours in normal
condition and then half an hour in alarm condition. The back up time calculation shall be
done as per IS 2189 standards. The Battery shall be 2*12V (24V) DC and of sealed lead
acid rechargeable maintenance free type, housed inside the FACP.
1.5.19 It shall be able to withstand temperature variations from 0 0 centigrade to 550 centigrade.
Further, Relative Humidity (non-condensing type) up to 95% shall not hamper its
1.5.20 The FACP shall be totally enclosed dust and vermin proof type made of minimum 16
gauge dust inhibited sheet with even baked finish. The FACP shall be of completely solid
stage design.
1.5.21 The logic circuitry shall be based on high noise immunity solid state hardware employing
modular construction. Logic cards shall be of epoxy fibber glass construction.
1.5.22 The FACP shall have any one of these approvals: EN 54:LPCB, UL and FM.
1.5.23 The system shall be designed such that it shall be possible to add atleast 20% of the
Detectors for future expansion without extra cost on the panel.
1.5.24 The FACP shall be capable of being networked (future expansion) with other similar
FACPs located at different part of the premises through a single RS485 bus.
1.5.25 The FACP shall have provision for interfacing with the Public Address System.
1.5.26 The Panel should have a minimum of 20 zones and each zone shall have an LED to
indicate independently fire and fault conditions on the panel fascia.
1.5.27 The panel should have the facility to interface with an automatic two-channel
programmable speech dialer for verbal reporting of fire. It shall be able to call four
telephone numbers per channel. The programmable speech dialer shall have two alarm
inputs and shall provide listen-in capabilities through the built-in microphone. The dialer
shall have a built-in keypad for easy operation, programming and voice recording.
A. SMOKE DETECTOR
1.6.1. All detectors are fitted with plug-in system type connections, from the maintenance and
compatibility point of views. An alarm release will not effect a detector’s good
functioning. After resetting the alarm, the detector will resume operations without
readjustment of any kind.
1.6.2. The detector shall be high performance optical type. Detectors using radioactive
elements shall have BARC approval.
1.6.3 The detector shall be able to sense incipient fire by detecting the presence of visible and
invisible products of combustion. The detector shall be suitable for low voltage (15 to 32
V DC) two wires supply. The detector shall be provided with Twin LED indication and the
sensitivity of the detector shall not vary with change in ambient temperature, humidity,
pressure or voltage variation.
1.6.4 Neither its performance shall be affected by air current up to 1.52mtr per second. The
detector shall be suitably protected against dust accumulation/ ingress and it shall be
free from maintenance and functionally tested at intervals. All detectors shall be
identical in construction design and characteristic to facilitate easy replacement.
1.6.5 The coverage per smoke detector shall strictly follow IS 2189 standards. It shall be
possible to connect Smoke Detector with Heat Detector or Manual Push Button in the
same circuit. The sensitivity of detector shall be set from the FACP to suit the site
requirement.
1.6.7 The Photoelectric type Smoke Detector shall be Analogue Addressable type and be able
to send analogue output to the FACP regarding its condition. It shall be able to
communicate with the FACP by the pulses emitted from the FACP. The detector should
be programmed using a decade or rotary switch.
1.6.8 The base of the Detector shall be electronics free and interchangeable with other smoke
or heat detectors. The enclosure shall meet IP 42 protection grade.
1.6.10 The Detector shall have LPCB or UL/FM approval. It shall be possible to test the
Detectors working both from the FACP as well as locally by means of a magnet to
simulate a Functional Test Condition.
1.6.11 It shall be possible to mount the detectors in Duct Casting Unit for sampling of Supplying
Air from the AHUs.
Secondary response indicators shall be provided for all the Above False Ceiling
Detectors.
1.6.12 The detector shall have twin LED’s for 360 degree viewing angle. LED on the detector
shall blink each time the sensor is scanned by the FACP. If the FACP determines that the
sensor is in alarm, the FACP will command the sensor LED to remain on to indicate the
same. Each sensor will be capable of being tested for alarm via command from the
FACP. Each sensor shall respond to FACP scan with the information about its type for
identification.
1.6.13 It shall be possible to connect loop powered base sounders on the detector loop. The
sounder shall have a sound output of at least 85db and will not require a separate cable
for power supply.
B. HEAT DETECTOR
1.6.14 Heat detector shall provide temperature measurement when it reaches pre-alarm in
normal course. However the operator shall have the option of calling up the
temperature measured by the specific detector as and when required.
1.6.15 It shall have in-built locking mechanism to check the removal and pilferage of the
detector. The quiescent current flow must not exceed 200 microamps and alarm
condition current shall be maximum 10 milli amps.
1.6.16 The heat detector shall be Analogue Addressable type and be able to send analogue
output to the FACP regarding its condition. It shall be able to communicate with the
FACP by the pulses emitted from the FACP. The detector should be programmed using a
decade or rotary switch.
1.6.17 The base of the Detector shall be electronics free and interchangeable with other smoke
or heat detectors. The enclosure shall meet IP 30 protection grade.
1.6.19 The Detector shall have LPCB or UL/FM approval. It shall be possible to test the
Detectors working both from the FACP as well as locally by means of magnet to do a
Functional Test.
1.6.20 The detector shall have twin LED’s for 360 degree viewing angle. LED on the detector
shall blink each time the sensor is scanned by the FACP. If the FACP determines that the
sensor is in alarm, the FACP will command the sensor LED to remain on to indicate the
same. Each sensor will be capable of being tested for alarm via command from the
FACP. Each sensor shall respond to FACP scan with the information about its type for
identification.
1.6.21 It shall be possible to connect loop powered base sounders on the detector loop. The
sounder shall have a sound output of at least 85db and will not require a separate cable
for power supply.
1.6.23 Detector shall have two auto learn Sensitivity settings, three fixed
Sensitivity photo thermal, settings and thermal only detection mode.
1.6.25 Detector shall have twin LED’s for 360 degree viewing angle. LED on
the detector shall blink each time the sensor is scanned by the FACP.
If the FACP determines that the sensor is in alarm, the FACP will
Command the sensor LED to remain on to indicate the same. Each
Sensor will be capable of being tested for alarm via command from
The FACP.Each sensor shall respond to FACP scan with the
Information about its type for identification.
1.6.27 Detector should detect both fast flaming and slow smoldering fires
1.6.29 Detector shall have twin LED’s for 360 degree viewing angle. LED on
The detector shall blink each time the sensor is scanned by the FACP.
If the FACP determines that the sensor is in alarm, the FACP will
Command the sensor LED to remain on to indicate the same. Each
Sensor will be capable of being tested for alarm via command from
The FACP.Each sensor shall respond to FACP scan with the
Information about its type for identification.
1.6.31 The Detector should be 100% times more sensitive than normal
Smoke Detector.
1.7.1 The manual station shall be a press to break type. The device shall be red in color and
suitable for surface or flush mounting. Manual stations shall be interfacable to an
addressable input module that can be accommodated within the device. The manual
station shall have normally open fire alarm and annunciator contacts and these contacts
shall close on activation. Contacts shall remain closed until station is manually reset.
1.7.2 The Manual Call Station shall be fully addressable with its own addressable module and
operated by digitized signals from the FACP. The voltage range shall be from 15V to 32V.
It shall have protection as per IP33. The operating temperature range shall be from -10
degree C to 60 degree C. Relative Humidity (non condensing) range of performance
parameters shall be between 10 to 93%.
1.8.1. The Alarm Repeater/Annunciator Panel shall display fire/fault messages simultaneously
with the FACP. It shall be capable of interfacing with the FACP on a single RS 485 Bus.
The panel shall be capable of operating on 24 V DC supply.
1.8.2. The panel shall have a 2 x 40 character backlit alphanumeric LCD display, which shall
display date, time & description of alarm/trouble events that are displayed in the FACP
with an inbuilt buzzer to indicate fault/fire alarm.
1.8.4. It shall have control keys for Sound, Silence, Mute and to reset the FACP from the
repeater station.
1.8.5. The repeater panel shall have the following LED‘s indications
a. Supply
b. Fault
c. Mute
d. Silent
e. Disabled
f. Fire
1.9.1 The sounder shall be electronic type and shall give discontinuous/ intermittent audible
alarm whenever any detector or MCP operates.
1.9.2 The sound output from the Hooter should not be less than 85 decibels at the source
point.
1.9.3 The sounder/Hooter shall be powered from either 2 wire detector loop or separate
power supply 24 VDC can be used or additional cable shall be used in case of external
power supply.
1.9.4 At 24 volts, 15, 15/75, 30, 75, 95, 110, 115, 135, 150, 177, or
185 candela by way of a rear-mounted slide switch and front
Viewing window
The Inlet tube shall extend into and across the duct width (from 0.5 meter
to 3.0 meter); the outlet tube shall be of fixed length of 7.5-cm length.
When the AHU blower fans shall operate a continuous cross sectional
Sampling of air from the duct shall flow through the housing containing the
Detector. The outlet tube shall return the sampled air into the duct.
ii) It shall function on the Venturi principle, with Aluminum Venturi tubes.
iii) The Duct Casting Unit shall be compact, easy to install and with the facility to dismantle
the cover or Detector for maintenance purposes.
iv) The housing shall be mounted outside the duct; the probe tubes shall be inserted
through the duct by cutting precision sized holes into the duct and sealed with rubber
gaskets.
1.11.1 The monitor module shall provide an addressable input for N.O. or N.C.
Contact devices such as manual stations, Water flow switches, sprinkler
Supervisory devices, etc.
1.11.3 The device shall contain an LED, which blinks upon being scanned by the
Fire alarm panel. Upon determination of an alarm condition of an
alarm condition, the LED shall be latched on.
1.12.4 It shall have internal circuitry & relay powered directly by two-wire loop.
1.13.1 The Fault Isolator Device shall detect and isolate a short-circuited segment of a
Fault-tolerant loop.
1.13.2 The device shall automatically determine a return to normal condition of the
Loop and restore the isolated segment.
1.13.3 The fault isolator device shall be placed at least every [20] devices to limit the
Number lost in the event of a short-circuit/wiring fault.
1.14.1 The Graphic Software shall Provide both Alarm Management and
system maintenance tool.
1.14.3 System maintenance can be performed on any device or zone whether the workstation
is connected to a single panel or a series of networked panels. From a single location
simple checks can be performed to assess the status of individual devices, whilst devices
and zones can easily be temporarily isolated for on-site works to be performed.
Advanced functionality is available to users with level 3 access permitting the
maintenance of PC software security passwords, Time & Date setting and control of the
workstation functionality.
1.14.4 The schematic view offers users the site plan. It can be configured to
provide a number of levels representing the overall site, individual floor
plans, small sections of the floor plans or even individual rooms. Each
plan is independently named and can be configured to show all devices
as installed on the site.
1.14.5 The event log details a complete history of the activity of the fire system.
All major control actions are recorded with date, time, user and an
Optional comment field. Entries are colour coded to help easy
Identification of specific types of events.
1.15.1. FACP
b. The Power Source shall be cut off and checked for stand by Supply from the Batteries.
After six hours the FACP Source shall be switched on to check for auto switch over to the
Mains mode.
c. Tests shall be conducted for AC fail, charger fail, DC fail, Battery Disconnect or Battery
fail. In all such cases the relevant L E D should glow and the piezo sound shall also give
sound output.
a. The testing shall be carried out for each loop / zone, initially one detector in a zone and
subsequently 2 or more disassociated detectors in each zone with time lapse between
the detectors to test for Alarm Priority, Alarm Queuing and Call Logging.
c. The same test shall be carried out for two detectors in the same Loop but in different
rooms. The FACP shall indicate Pre Alarm higher analogue levels for both detectors in its
display with separate identification for both fires. One of the detectors in question is
subjected too higher and longer levels of smoke aspiration. The FACP should give
priority alarm for this address. The printout shall indicate individual addresses of the
detectors with achieved analogue values and the time of event.
d. This test shall be carried out for different Loops as well as for 2 Loops simultaneously.
a. The same tests in the same sequence shall be carried out for this Detector but with the
application of hot air from a hair dryer held at approximately 60 cm distance.
a. One detector of each type will be disconnected and subjected to slow dust build - up by
means as desired by the Bidder and again connected in the circuit.
b. The FACP shall indicate the changed ambient levels and automatically adjust the
analogue values for the same. These Detectors are to be replaced by new Detectors of
identical type and the FACP shall then be programmed accordingly and checked. The
Bidder will take custody of the removed detectors without additional cost to the Owner.
c. Any part of the Loop shall be short-circuited. The FACP shall indicate the communication
failure of all the devices connected in the short-circuited segment. After the short circuit
is corrected, the Fault Isolator shall return to its normal status automatically, this being
1.15.6 All other tests as required by the client at the time of handing over.
MULTICRITERIA/MULTISENSOR DETECTOR