Laboratory Instruction Sheet: Jabatan Pendidikan Kejuruteraan Fakulti Pendidikan Teknikal Dan Vokasional

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JABATAN PENDIDIKAN KEJURUTERAAN

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL

LABORATORY INSTRUCTION SHEET

Course : ELECTRONIC 2
Course Code : BBV 30303
Experiment : 03
Experiment Tittle: DC AND AC BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR
ANALYSIS
Programme : BBE

DENGAN HIKMAH, KITA MENEROKA


WITH WISDOM, WE EXPLORE

EXPERIMENT: DC AND AC BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR ANALYSIS


OBJECTIVES:
1. To determine the voltage on DC biasing
2. To determine the AV gain (ac analysis) if capacitor CE is bypass.
3. To determine the AV gain(ac analysis) if capacitor CE is unbypass.

EQUIPMENT LIST
1) Multisim software
2) Lab Sheet

THEORY:
Bipolar Junction Transistor
A Bipolar Junction Transistor, or BJT, is a solid-state device in which the current
flow between two terminals (the collector and the emitter) is controlled by the amount
of current that flows through a third terminal (the base).

BJTs can control the collector current via the current applied to the base. Typically,
the collector current is the base current times the DC current gain (h FE)*. It is this gain
that allows bipolar transistors to be used as amplifiers. One of the popular amplifier
is common emitter.

DC Analysis of BJT Amplifier Circuits


DC analysis of a common-emitter amplifier circuit begins with determining
the dc bias values by removing coupling and bypass capacitors, the load resistor,
and the signal source to produce a dc equivalent circuit by applying Thevenin's
theorem and Kirchoff's voltage law.

AC Analysis of BJT Amplifier Circuits


AC analysis: To start the AC analysis, all DC sources should turn to zero, combine
R1 and R2 into RB and replace the BJT with its small signal model. Analysis is
straight forward using node-voltage method.

PROCEDURES
DC ANALYSIS
1. Figure 1 shows a voltage divider configuration. Calculate the output voltage (Vout),
base voltage (VB) and emitter voltage (VE), IC, IB and IE and record the result in table
1. Shows all the calculation clearly.

2. By using Multisim software, construct the circuit with using the correct parameter and
simulate the output at the Vout, VB, VE, IE, IC and IE.

AC ANALYSIS
1. Calculate the gain (AV) of figure 1 without capacitor C2. Record the result in Table 1.
2. Using Multisim software, determine the voltage gain (A V) for the network of Figure 1
without capacitor C2. Use oscilloscope to display the input and output waveform.
Attach the output waveform in table 1. Set frequency = 10 kHz and Vs = 1 mV.
3. Repeat procedure no 1 with calculate the gain (AV) of figure 1 with capacitor C2.
Record the result in Table 1.
4. Repeat procedure no 2 using Multisim software, determine the voltage gain (AV) for
the network of Figure 1 with capacitor C2. Use oscilloscope to display the input and
output waveform. Attach the output waveform in table 1. Set frequency = 10 kHz and
Vs = 1 mV.

V1 R1 R3
56kΩ 6.8kΩ
22V
VCC
VOUT
VB

C1 Q1 VE
2N2222
Vs 10µF R2
C2
1mVrms 8.2kΩ
20µF
60Hz
0° R4
1.5kΩ

Figure 1

RESULT:
Table 1
Parameter Calculation Measurement (Multisim)
VB

VE

VC = Vout

IE

IB

IC

Av (without C2)

Av (with C2)

DISCUSSION:
1. Discuss calculation and measurement result.
2. Discuss the (AV) gain of amplifier with capacitor C2 and without capacitor C2. Is there
any different between them? If yes explain why.

CONCLUSION:

REFERENCES:

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