Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 33 views

    PDF Lecture 04 - Design of Doubly Reinforced Beam

    Uploaded by

    Trisha de Ocampo
    1. The beam has a service moment of 315 kN-m and is 500mm deep with a 375mm width. It requires doubly reinforced design. 2. The tension steel required is 3065.338mm^2 using 5 bars of 28mm diameter. The compression steel is 1002.685mm^2 using 2 bars of 28mm diameter. 3. A check shows the steel fits in a single layer within the beam width.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    PDF Lecture 04 - Design of Doubly Reinforced Beam

    Uploaded by

    Trisha de Ocampo
    33 views7 pages
    1. The beam has a service moment of 315 kN-m and is 500mm deep with a 375mm width. It requires doubly reinforced design. 2. The tension steel required is 3065.338mm^2 using 5 bars of 28mm diameter. The compression steel is 1002.685mm^2 using 2 bars of 28mm diameter. 3. A check shows the steel fits in a single layer within the beam width.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1. The beam has a service moment of 315 kN-m and is 500mm deep with a 375mm width. It requires doubly reinforced design. 2. The tension steel required is 3065.338mm^2 using 5 bars of 28mm diameter. The compression steel is 1002.685mm^2 using 2 bars of 28mm diameter. 3. A check shows the steel fits in a single layer within the beam width.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    33 views7 pages

    PDF Lecture 04 - Design of Doubly Reinforced Beam

    Uploaded by

    Trisha de Ocampo
    1. The beam has a service moment of 315 kN-m and is 500mm deep with a 375mm width. It requires doubly reinforced design. 2. The tension steel required is 3065.338mm^2 using 5 bars of 28mm diameter. The compression steel is 1002.685mm^2 using 2 bars of 28mm diameter. 3. A check shows the steel fits in a single layer within the beam width.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED

    CONCRETE DESIGN
    CE 12
    DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED
    BEAMS
    LECTURE 4
    DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS
    𝜀𝑐 = 0.003 0.85𝑓𝑐′
    𝑑′ 𝑎/2
    𝑐 𝑎= 𝛽𝑐 𝐶 = 0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑎𝑏
    𝑑 𝑀𝑛
    ℎ 𝑑 − 𝑎/2
    𝑑𝑡
    𝑑𝑡 − 𝑐
    𝐴𝑠 𝜀𝑠 = 𝑓𝑠 /𝐸
    𝑇 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑠
    𝑐𝑐 𝜀𝑡
    𝑏𝑤 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚

    𝜌 > 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 → 𝐷𝑅𝐵

    𝑀𝑢 > ɸ𝑀𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑥 → 𝐷𝑅𝐵


    DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS
    𝜀𝑐 = 0.003 0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝐶𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠′ (𝑓𝑠′ −0.85𝑓𝑐′)
    𝑑′ 𝜀𝑠′ = 𝑓𝑠′ /𝐸 𝑎/2 𝐴𝑠′
    𝑐 𝑎 = 𝛽𝑐 𝐶𝑐 = 0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑎𝑏

    𝑑 = +
    ℎ 𝑑 − 𝑎/2 𝑀𝑛1 𝑀𝑛2 𝑑 − 𝑑′
    𝑑𝑡
    𝑑𝑡 − 𝑐 𝐴𝑠2
    𝐴𝑠 𝐴𝑠1 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝜀𝑠 = 𝑓𝑠 /𝐸
    𝑇1 = 𝐴𝑠1 𝑓𝑦 𝑇2 = 𝐴𝑠2 𝑓𝑦
    𝑐𝑐 𝜀𝑡
    𝑏𝑤 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚

    𝜌 > 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 → 𝐷𝑅𝐵


    𝑑 ′ = 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟, 𝑚𝑚
    𝑀𝑢 > ɸ𝑀𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑥 → 𝐷𝑅𝐵 𝐶𝑠 = 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑑𝑢𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙
    𝑓𝑠 ′ = 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙
    𝑀𝑢 < ɸ𝑀𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑥 + ɸ𝑀2
    𝐴𝑠 ′ = 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
    < ɸ𝑀𝑛1 + ɸ𝑀𝑛2 𝑇2 = 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑑𝑢𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙, 𝐴𝑠2
    Example No.1 1. Check if Singly or Doubly
    Design the number of 28⊘ bars to be used in a 𝑀𝑢 > ɸ𝑀𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝐷𝑅𝐵
    RC beam section which is 375 mm wide and 𝑀𝑢 < ɸ𝑀𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑆𝑅𝐵
    500 mm deep and must resist a service live
    load moment of 105 kN-m and service dead
    load moment of 210 kN-m fc’ = 21 Mpa , fy= 3 0.85𝑓′𝑐 𝛽 𝑑𝑡
    𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
    415 Mpa, and effective cover of 65 mm. At 8 𝑓𝑦 𝑑
    ultimate condion, U = 1.2 D + 1.6 L
    3 0.85 21 0.85
    = (1)
    𝑑′ Solution 8 415
    𝐴𝑠′ 𝑀𝑢 = 1.2𝑀𝐷 + 1.6𝑀𝐿 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.013710
    𝑑 = 1.2(210) + 1.6(105) 𝜌𝑓𝑦 0.013710(415)
    500 ω= =
    𝑀𝑢 = 420 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 𝑓′𝑐 21
    ω = 0.270936
    𝐴𝑠
    ω
    ∅𝑀𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ∅ 𝑓′𝑐 𝑏𝑑 2 ω
    1−
    1.7 0.270936
    2
    = 0.9 (21) (375) 435 (0.270936) 1 −
    375 1.7
    ∅𝑀𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 305.451 kN − m
    𝑑 = ℎ − 𝑑′ 𝑀𝑢 > 𝑀𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝐷𝑅𝐵
    = 500 − 65
    𝑑 = 435
    2. Solve for As max /As1 5. Solve for total tension reinforcement, As
    𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.013710 𝐴𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠 1 + 𝐴𝑠2
    𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2236.444 mm2 + 828.894 mm2
    𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
    𝑏𝑑 𝐴𝑠 = 3065.338 mm2
    𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 6. Solve for the compression steel reinforcement
    0.013710 =
    375(435) 0.003 𝐶𝑐 = 𝑇1
    𝐴𝑠1 = 2236.444 mm2 𝜀𝑠′ d′
    𝑐 0.85(21)(𝑎)(375) = 2236.444 𝑓𝑦
    3. Solve for the Excess Moment, ФMn2
    𝑎 = 1 38.655
    𝑀𝑢 = ɸ𝑀𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑥 + ɸ𝑀𝑛2
    𝑎 = 𝛽𝑐 ; 𝛽 = 0.85
    420 = 305.451 + ɸ𝑀𝑛2 c = 3/8 dt 𝑐 = 163.124
    ɸ𝑀𝑛2 = 114.549 kN − m 𝜀𝑠′ 0.003 𝑓𝑠′ 0.003
    = → =
    4. Solve for Additional Tension Reinforcement, As2 𝑐 − 𝑑′ 𝑐 200000(𝑐 − 𝑑 ′ ) 𝑐
    ɸ𝑀𝑛2 = ɸ𝐴𝑠2 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 𝑑 ′ ) 3
    600(𝑐 − 𝑑 ′ ) 600 8 435 − 65
    𝑓𝑠′ = =
    114.549 = 0.9 𝐴𝑠1 (415)(435 − 65) 𝑐 3
    8 435
    𝐴𝑠2 = 828.894 mm2
    𝑓𝑠′ = 360.920 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎 ; 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠𝑛′ 𝑡 𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑

    𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑓𝑠′ = 360.920 𝑀𝑃𝑎


    𝐶𝑠 = 𝑇2 8. Check if the steel will fit in single layer
    𝐴𝑠′ (𝑓𝑠′ −0.85𝑓𝑐′) = 𝐴𝑠2 𝑓𝑦
    𝐴𝑠′ 360.920 − 0.85 21 = 828.894(415)
    𝐴𝑠′ = 1002.685 mm2
    7. Solve for the number of reinforcements,
    Tension Steel 𝑆1 = 25
    𝜋(𝐷 2 ) 𝑆1 = 𝑑𝑏 = 28 GOVERN!
    𝐴𝑠 = 𝑁 𝑆1
    4
    𝜋(282 )
    3065.338 = 𝑁
    4 2 𝑐𝑐 + 2(𝑑𝑠 ) + 5𝑑𝑏 + 4(𝑆1 ) ? 375
    𝑁 = 4.978 𝑠𝑎𝑦 5 𝑝𝑐𝑠 2 40 + 2(10) + 5(28) + 4(28) ? 375
    Compression 352 < 375
    Steel 𝜋(𝐷 2 ) ∴ One Layer is Correct
    𝐴𝑠′ = 𝑁
    4
    𝜋(282 )
    1002.685 = 𝑁 𝑈𝑠𝑒 5 − 28mm∅ 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟
    4
    2 − 28mm∅ 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟
    𝑁 = 1. 628 𝑠𝑎𝑦 2 𝑝𝑐𝑠

    You might also like