Penguin Classics

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PENGUIN @ CLASSICS

THE ILIAD

The Greeks believed that the Iliad and the Odyssey were composed by a
single poet whom they named Homer. Nothing is known of his life.
While seven Greek cities claim the honor of being his birthplace, ancient
tradition places him in Ionia, located in the eastern Aegean. His birth-
date is undocumented as well, though most modern scholars now place
the composition of the Iliad and the Odyssey in the late eighth or early
seventh century B.C.

ROBERT FAGLES is Arthur W. Marks' 19 Professor of Comparative Litera-


ture, Emeritus, at Princeton University. He is the recipient of the 1997
PEN/Ralph Manheim Medal for Translation and a 1996 Academy Award
in Literature from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Fagles has
been elected to the Academy, the American Academy of Arts and
Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society. He has translated the
poems of Bacchylides. His translations of Sophocles' Three Theban Plays,
Aeschylus' Oresteia (nominated for a National Book Award) and Homer's
Iliad (winner of the 1991 Harold Morton Landon Translation Award by
The Academy of American Poets, an award from The Translation Center
of Columbia University, and the New Jersey Humanities Book Award)
are published in Penguin Classics. His original poetry and his translations
have appeared in many journals and reviews, as well as in his book of
poems, I, Vincent: Poems from the Pictures of Van Gogh. Mr. Fagles was one
of the associate editors of Maynard Mack's Twickenham Edition of
Alexander Pope's Iliad and Odyssey, and, with George Steiner, edited
Homer: A Collection of Critical Essays. Mr. Pagles' most recent work is a
translation of Homer's Odyssey, available from Penguin.

BERNARD KNOX is Director Emeritus of Harvard's Center for Hellenic


Studies in Washington, D.C. His essays and reviews have appeared in
numerous publications and in 1978 he won the George Jean Nathan
Award for Dramatic Criticism. His works include Oedipus at Thebes: Sopho-
des' 'Tragic Hero and His Time; The Heroic Temper: Studies in Sophoclean
Trageay; Word and Action: Essays on the Ancient Theatre; Essays Ancientand
Modern (awarded the 1989 PEN/Spielvogel-Diamonstein Award); The
Oldest Dead White European Males and Other Reflections on the Classics; and
Backing into the Future: The Classical 'Tradition and its Renewal. Mr. Knox is
the editor of The Norton Book of Classical Literature, and has also collabo-
rated with Robert Fagles on the Odyssey and The Three Theban Plays.

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