Penguin Classics
Penguin Classics
Penguin Classics
THE ILIAD
The Greeks believed that the Iliad and the Odyssey were composed by a
single poet whom they named Homer. Nothing is known of his life.
While seven Greek cities claim the honor of being his birthplace, ancient
tradition places him in Ionia, located in the eastern Aegean. His birth-
date is undocumented as well, though most modern scholars now place
the composition of the Iliad and the Odyssey in the late eighth or early
seventh century B.C.